2026年英语小升初专项提优练：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初专项提优练：句型转换（译林版三起） 1．They went to Turpan last month. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ to Turpan last month? 2．If you can travel abroad, where will you go? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________ 3．Go straight on. (变为否定句) _____ go straight on. 4．The Great Wall is more than forty thousand li long. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ is the Great Wall? 5．John does homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，用肯定回答) ____________________ 6．This is a box and that is a knife. (改为复数句) __________________ 7．I’m singing a song now. (就划线部分提问) _________________ 8．Tom watched TV this morning. (就划线部分提问) ________________ 9．Her birthday is coming. (改成一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 10．Wang Bing put his things in order before he went to bed. (改为否定句) Wang Bing ______ ______ his things in order before he went to bed. 11．The children stayed in London for two months. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ did the children stay in London? 12．She cleaned her bedroom last weekend. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 13．My uncle is driving a car. (用who提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 14．The boy is taking a shower. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 15．My mother told me an interesting story yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday) My mother ______ ______ me an interesting story tomorrow. 16．Tom does his homework every day. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________ 17．We can use old jeans again. We can use old jeans to make a bag. (合并为一句话) We can ______ old jeans to make a bag. 18．My friends are seeing a play in the theatre. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your friends ______ a play? 19．He goes to the cinema by bike. (改为同义句) He ______ ______ ______ to the cinema. 20．What must you do on the road? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 21．How can we keep our classroom clean? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 22．He goes fishing on the weekend. (改为一般过去时) He __________ fishing last weekend. 23．I’m 45 kilograms. You are 42 kilograms. (同义句改写) ______________________________. 24．I’m thirsty and hungry. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ thirsty and hungry? 25．The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句) The man ________ the fish ________ a net. 26．How do I get to City Cinema? (改为同义句) Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ City Cinema? 27．—______________ (根据答语写问句) —The hospital is beside the school. 28．Are you going to take a trip this summer vacation? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________ 29．Did you eat seafood yesterday? (否定回答) ___________________________________________ 30．I went there on foot. (就划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 31．I went to Dalian last Sunday. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________ 32．I bought you some books. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________ 33．The student could hardly finish his homework. (改为反意疑问句) The student could hardly finish his homework, _________ _________? 34．What time do you go to bed in the evening? (用完整的句子回答问题) ____________________________________ 35．It will be sunny in Beijing. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 36．Jim is 52 kilograms. John is 53 kilograms. (合并为一个句子) ________________________ 37．Sarah makes the beds every weekend. (用last替代句中every改写句子) ________________________ 38．He sees a film every Friday. (用last Friday改写) __________________ 39．Lucy is 1.5 meters. Lily is 1.6 meters. (用比较级改为一句话) __________________ 40．Mary is older than Jack. (写出同义句) __________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初专项提优练：句型转换（译林版三起）》参考答案 1． Did go 【详解】原句句意：他们上个月去了吐鲁番。本题考查句型转换。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语动词went是实义动词，变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后接动词原形，谓语动词went变成原形go，故答案为Did，go。 2．I will go to London. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：如果可以出国旅游，你会去哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据答语可知问句回答将要去哪里，答案不唯一，可以说要去伦敦，问句主语是you，答语主语用I，将要will，去伦敦go to London，故答案为I will go to London. 3．Don’t 【详解】原句句意：一直向前走。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，改为否定句，句子结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t。 4． How long 【详解】原句句意：长城有四万多里长。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是长度，用How long多长来提问，故答案为How；long。 5．—Does John do homework every day? —Yes, he does. 【详解】原句句意：约翰每天做作业。本题考查句型转换，原句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，句子中有实义动词does，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形do，肯定回答为Yes, he does。故答案为—Does John do homework every day? —Yes, he does. 6．These are boxes and those are knives. 【详解】原句句意：这个是一个箱子，那个是一把刀。本题考查句型转换，时态是一般现在时，改为复数句，单词this，box，that，knife，is的复数形式分别为these，boxes，those，knives，are。故答案为These are boxes and those are knives. 7．What are you doing now? 【详解】原句句意：现在我正在唱歌。本题考查句型转换，句中时态为现在进行时，划线部分是“正在唱歌”，用what提问，询问对方正在做什么，原句中第一人称I在问句中改为第二人称you，故答案为What are you doing now? 8．What did Tom do this morning? 【详解】句意：汤姆今天上午看电视了。本题考查句型转换。watched TV是看电视，疑问词是what，时态是一般过去时态，剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面，do是动词，做，用原形，故答案为What did Tom do this morning? 9．Is her birthday coming? 【详解】原句句意：她的生日快到了。本题考查句型转换。改为一般疑问句，把be动词is提前放在句首，其他的不变。故答案为Is her birthday coming? 10． didn’t put 【详解】原句句意：以前，王兵睡觉前会把他的东西有次序地放好。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式。变成否定句后的句意为：以前，王兵睡觉前不会把他的东西有次序地放好。由went可知时态为一般过去时，所以助动词要用did的否定形式didn’t，后跟动词原形put。故答案为didn’t，put。 11． How long 【详解】原句句意：孩子们在伦敦待了两个月了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是一段时间，询问多久用how long。故答案为How；long。 12．She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend. 【详解】原句句意：上周末她打扫了她的卧室。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：上周末她没有打扫她的卧室。该句是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，did not可缩写为didn’t，cleaned变为clean。故答案为She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend. 13．Who is driving a car? 【详解】句意：我的叔叔正在开车。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时。题干要求用who提问，句意为：谁在开车？结构为who+be doing，故答案为Who is driving a car? 14．The boy isn’t taking a shower. 【详解】句意：这个男孩正在洗澡。本题考查句型转换。句子是含有be动词的陈述句，否定句在be动词is后面加not，is和not缩写为isn’t，故答案为The boy isn’t taking a shower. 15． will tell 【详解】句意：我的妈妈昨天给我讲了有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。用tomorrow替换yesterday即把时态改为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，tell是动词，讲述，用原形，故答案为will ；tell。 16．Does Tom do his homework every day? 【详解】原句句意：汤姆每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词does，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形do，句意为：汤姆每天做作业吗？故答案为Does Tom do his homework every day? 17．reuse 【详解】句意：我们可以再次利用旧牛仔裤。我们可以用旧牛仔裤做一个包。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。use...again 再次使用=reuse再次使用。句意为：我们可以再次使用旧牛仔裤做一个包。情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为reuse。 18． Where are seeing 【详解】句意：我的朋友们正在剧院看话剧。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时，划线部分是地点，用Where提问，后面跟are引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Where；are；seeing。 19． rides a bike 【详解】句意：它骑自行车去电影院。本题考查句型转换。by bike是介词固定搭配骑自行车，可以和ride a bike互换，动词短语，根据goes可知时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，ride用第三人称单数rides，故答案为rides；a；bike。 20．I must follow the traffic rules. 【详解】句意：你必须在马路上做什么？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可以回答我必须遵守交通规则。遵守follow，交通规则the traffic rules，故答案为I must follow the traffic rules. 21．We can put the rubbish in the bin. 【详解】句意：我们如何才能保持教室清洁？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可说我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。垃圾the rubbish，放进put in，垃圾箱the bin，故答案为We can put the rubbish in the bin. 22．went 【详解】原句句意：他周末去钓鱼。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，goes变过去式went，故答案为went。 23．I’m heavier than you. 【详解】原句句意：我45公斤。你42公斤。本题考查同义句转换。由原句可知改写句子为：我比你重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为I’m heavier than you. 24． Are you 【详解】原句句意：我又渴又饿。本题考查句型转换。含有am的陈述句，主语是I，改为一般疑问句，主语I变you，am变are，are提前，故答案为Are，you。 25． caught with 【详解】句意：那人用网捕鱼。本题考查同义句转换。used a net to catch the fish可替换为caught the fish with a net，意思是用网捕鱼，故答案为caught，with。 26． the way to 【详解】原句句意：我如何才能到达城市电影院？本题考查句型转换。句子是How引导的特殊疑问句用来问路。根据提示可用Can you tell me the way to… ? 你能告诉我去……的路吗？来替换，故答案为the；way；to。 27．Where is the hospital? 【详解】句意：医院在学校旁边。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问：医院在哪？在哪where，故答案为Where is the hospital? 28．Yes, I am. 【详解】句意：你打算这个暑假去旅游吗？本题考查句型转换，这是一般疑问句的回答，用yes或no，注意人称的变化，you变为I，故答案为Yes, I am. 29．No, I didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：你昨天吃海鲜了吗？本题考查句型转换。原句为助动词did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时，主语you变为I，did后加not，首字母应大写，故答案为No, I didn’t. 30．How did you go there? 【详解】句意：我步行去那的。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是步行，表示去的方式，用how提问；句子时态为一般过去时，句子结构为How+did+主语+动词原形+其他？原句中主语是第一人称“I”，在特殊疑问句中改为you，故答案为How did you go there? 31．I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 【详解】原句句意：我上星期日去了大连。本题考句型转换。含有实义动词went的肯定句改为否定句，时态是一般过去时，故助动词用didn’t，后接动词原形，故答案为I didn’t go to Dalian last Sunday. 32．I bought some books for you. 【详解】原句句意：我给你买了一些书。本题考查同义句转换。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物，故答案为I bought some books for you. 33． could he 【详解】原句句意：这个学生几乎完成不了家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。由hardly（几乎不）可知前面是否定句，故反义疑问句应用肯定形式，故答案为could，he。 34．I go to bed at nine in the evening. 【详解】句意：你晚上几点去睡觉？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用完整的句子回答问题，答语可为：我晚上九点去睡觉。故答案为I go to bed at nine in the evening. 35．It won’t be sunny in Beijing. 【详解】原句句意：北京天气会晴朗吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。含有will的肯定句改为否定句，在will后加not，will not的缩写是won’t，故答案为It won’t be sunny in Beijing. 36．John is heavier than Jim. 【详解】原句句意：吉姆52公斤。约翰53公斤。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知约翰比吉姆重，故这两个句子可以合并成约翰比吉姆重，故答案为John is heavier than Jim. 37．Sarah made the beds last week. 【详解】原句句意：萨拉每个周末都整理床铺。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，last替代every以后句子变改为了一般过去时，原句中的动词makes要改为过去式made，其他的不变，故答案为Sarah made the beds last week. 38．He saw a film last Friday. 【详解】句意：他每个周五看电影。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last Friday改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sees的过去式是saw，故答案为He saw a film last Friday. 39．Lucy is shorter than Lily. 【详解】原句句意：露西1.5米高。莉莉1.6米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用比较级改为一句话，句意为：露西比莉莉矮。更矮的shorter，比than，故答案为Lucy is shorter than Lily. 40．Jack is younger than Mary. 【详解】原句句意：玛丽比杰克大。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句句意，可知同义句为：杰克比玛丽年轻。更年轻的younger，故答案为Jack is younger than Mary. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $