Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 达标测试卷-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（人教版2012）

Unit13达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(105分) 四、在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。(5分) 16.The river is polluted because people around here often throw into it. 17.Everyone in our city should play a part in cleaning it 18.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus instead of 19.Our actions can make a and lead to a better future. 20.Nothing is a waste if you have a mind. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 21.The river is polluted by (ship). 22.A (science)discovery is often made long before someone is able to put it into use. 23.To cut down waste,you should buy a pair of (reuse)chopsticks to take with you when you eat out. 24.In today's world,anything is possible with a bit of (creative)and hard work. 25.He opened the (wood)box,and found very surprisingly that it was full of his mother's old photos. 六、单项选择。(15分) 26.Dalian is most beautiful city and it is one of most beautiful cities I have ever visited. A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a 27.Mr.Green decided to turn the garden a playground his children. A.from;to B.from;for C.into;for D.into;to 28.-Mom,I'm a bit thirsty. -There are several bottles of juice in the fridge.You can take A.these B.this C.ones D.one 29.Eating too many sweets your teeth. A.do harm for B.is harmful to C.be harmful to D.does harm for 30.The hotel is not very modern,but it does have the of being close to the city center. A.advantage B.transportation C.inspiration D.creativity 31.It's for the elephant to be locked by chain for fifty years. A.ugly B.cruel C.relaxing D.proud 32.-The latest computer is too expensive.I can't it. -What if I lent you some money? A.recycle B.require C.afford D.cancel 33.Claire thought it more to live in the city,so she moved back to the countryside. A.produced B.spent C.paid D.cost 34.-What do you think of your mother? She is a good mother, a good teacher.I love her a lot. A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.both;and 35.-What are you going to order? -Well,I think I try mapo tofu,but I'm not sure. A.might B.must C.can't D.shouldn't 36.My teacher often says that mistakes should in time A.correct B.be correcting C.have corrected D.be corrected 37.-Sally,it's 10 o'clock already. the TV and go to bed. OK,Dad. A.Turn on B.Put on C.Turn off D.Put off 38.-David, you your report? -No.I finished writing it this morning A.have;written B.are;writing C.did;write D.were;writing 39.-Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam? -Yes.She is my deskmate. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 40.-The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Beijing because of more and more private cars. People should use public transportation more often. A.I agree B.Sounds boring C.I hope not D.Never mind 七、补全对话。(10分) A:Hi,Carol.I called you yesterday afternoon,but nobody answered. B: (41) A:At 4 o'clock. B:Well,I was shopping with my sister at Meetall Supermarket. A:Oh. (42) B:No,we didn't.We just used the plastic bags offered by the supermarket. A:Oh,no!You should take your own shopping bags. B: (43)Next time I will. A:Well,tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. (44) B:Yes,I'd like to.It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. (45) A:Let's meet at 8:00 a.m.at the school gate. A.You're right. B.When and where shall we meet? C.What time did you call me? D.Would you like to join us? E.By the way,did you take your own shopping bags? 八、完形填空。(15分) Last summer my son,Eric,left for university in another country.Our once lively house became quiet and (46).I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone,mainly to say (47 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says,"So you told me you 48》your credit card(信用卡).If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways,one day you'll (49)and find your brain missing.” I did get Eric's messages,but most of them were about (50).They were no different from the notes he used to leave (51 the white board when he was at home. "I bought a new pair of shoes.They cost me $90.Please help!" "Money is running short (52)I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please！” (53),however,Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny,some touching and some worth (54).He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly,like a (55)student,with mixed feelings as well-my kid,who followed me around not long ago,has now become my (56)1 So I write back,"I've read all those articles.I'll take (57 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother.He must be thinking that his mother is still (58) enough to accept new things.That makes me feel proud.What we parents lack()most is the ability to learn and (59)in both body and mind.Thank you,my son. In this way we share ideas and (60)each other,with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use.Every time I read those messages,I feel my heart filled with warmth. 46.A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable 47.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye 48.A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received 49.A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off 50.A.health B.music C.money D.safety 51.A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite 52.A.if B.until C.though D.because 53.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately 54.A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting 55.A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful 56.A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate 57.A.us B.you C.him D.them 58.A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest 59.A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember 60.A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage 九、阅读理解。(30分) (A) Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example,what would we do without a community fire station?If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson's place did last week,it might be burned down and people get hurt...or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.If the firemen hadn't come so fast,the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families,our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year,especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us,but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors,and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day;think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them,but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 61.What happened to the Jacksons last week? A.Their pets were lost. B.Their car was badly burnt. C.Their house caught on fire. D.Their valuable things were stolen. 62.Who have offered help to families after the heavy rains? A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Road workers. D.Local police. 63.What does the underlined word "sanitary"mean? A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy. 64.Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose? A.Did the writer make us laugh? B.Did the writer want us to do something? C.Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D.Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire broke? 65.What is the best title for the passage? A.Policemen Save People's Lives B.People Depend on Each Other C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running (B) The Garbage()Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973.Since then,the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities. To study the garbage,the students had to travel to landfills(填埋场)，the places where cities bury()their garbage.While the students were studying the garbage,they wore special clothes.Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage. One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly.That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70%0 of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly.Even in cities where it rains a lot,the students found newspapers from 1948,40-year- old hot dogs,and vegetables from 1970.And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected. How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is:regular( garbage,dangerous materials,or recyclable materials,such as newspapers and glass bottles.Regular garbage goes to regular landfills.Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment.They shouldn't go into regular landfills. Homes are full of dangerous waste.One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries.When batteries are buried directly()in a landfill,they often break open.The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill.Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground. Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil.When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage,it pollutes the environment. Our garbage problem is not new,but as the world's population continues to grow,it will become a bigger and bigger problem. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 66.The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.1940 67.To study the modern garbage,the students had to do many things EXCEPT A.wearing special clothes B.traveling to landfills C.burying the garbage themselves D.opening bags of garbage 68.The underlined words "dispose of"in Paragraph 4 mean ” A.crash into B.deal with C.worry about D.put up 69.From the article,we know old motor oil A.should go to regular landfills B.isn't harmful garbage C.mustn't be poured on the ground D.never pollutes the environment 70.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes. B.Scientists thought about 70%of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly. C.The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected. D.Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill. (C) Everyone may make mistakes in his life,no matter how old he is.But not everyone knows what to do with them,especially the young people.Here is a story for you.You may find out the answer. There was a little boy visiting his grandparents on their farm.He was playing with a slingshot()in the woods one day.He practiced a lot,but he could never hit his target (目标).He felt bored and went back for dinner. As he was walking back,he saw Grandma's pet duck.He used his slingshot one more time.He hit the duck in the head and killed it.He was very sad and afraid.He hid the dead duck in the woods.Then he saw his sister watching him.Sally saw it all,but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said,"Sally,let's wash the dishes."But Sally said, "Grandma,Johnny told me that he wanted to help in the kitchen today,didn't you, Johnny?"and then she said to him in a low voice,"Remember,the duck!"So Johnny washed the dishes. After several days of doing both his housework and Sally's,Johnny couldn't stand it any longer.He told Grandma that he killed the duck.She smiled,"I know.You see,I was standing at the window and I saw what you did.But I just wanted to know how long you would be your sister's slave(奴隶).” My friends,have you ever made such mistakes?As the saying goes,"Who can make no mistakes?"Next time when you do something wrong,you'd better say sorry to others. Others may forgive you,too. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分) 71.The little boy killed his grandma's duck and hid it on the farm. 72.The little boy begged his sister not to tell his grandma this thing. 73.He did both his housework and Sally's because Sally often helped him before. 74.In fact,the boy's grandma knew that he had killed her duck. 75.This story tells us that if we make mistakes,we should admit them. (D) Jayson Fann talks with a reporter about creating art with natural materials. Reporter:What is your job? JF:I'm an environmental artist,and I build human-sized nests.My nests are all over the world. Reporter: (76) JF:People can have dinner parties in my nests.They can also read and relax in them.Some of my nests even have several rooms,so people can also use my nests as hotel rooms. Reporter: (77) JF:First,I draw a design for the nest.Then I discuss the design with my customer.After the design is finished,I collect wood and work with a team to build it. Reporter: (78) JF:I use eucalyptus(桉树)wood,which is soft and easy to bend(弯曲)when it is young and freshly cut.But when it is dried,it becomes very hard.So it holds its shape and can support people. Reporter:_ (79) JF:Sometimes I get the wood by cutting young branches from trees.This actually helps keep the trees healthy.Other times,I collect wood from the forest floor. Reporter:(80) JF:You have to be able to draw and use different artistic mediums ()And you also have to know how to speak to people-your customers and the people who work with you. Reporter:What is the best part of your job? JF:I get to be creative in a way that doesn't hurt the environment! 根据材料内容，将A一E五个问题还原到文中空白处，使对话完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在 横线上。(5分) A.What makes your nests strong enough to hold people? B.What skills do you need for your job? C.What can people do in your nests? D.Where do you get your materials? E.How do you make a nest? (E) It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.They can only land once-the time when they die. Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird. When Liu Yanzhi was a baby,she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.Every time she saw other children play happily outside,Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them.But she knew she was different.That made her upset. Once,Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began to shout,“Look！That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)！”“Yes,how strange!” "Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up?Every flower has the right to show its beauty!"Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life. In 2009,Liu got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012,Liu opened a beauty shop but failed.Her mother begged()her to give up, but she kept on.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings... After a few years'hard work,Liu succeeded.She thought she could do more.In 2017,to help other disabled people,Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now,she owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand(). 根据短文内容，回答问题。(10分) 81.Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby? 82.When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association? 83.Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird? 84.Why did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association? 85.Imagine there is a job for you,you can only get a little pay but learn a lot.Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi?Why or why not? 十、书面表达。(25分) (A)如今环境污染非常严重，其中一个问题是大气严重污染，我们必须采取措施阻止污染。 请完成下面的小短文。(5分) Nowadays there're many (86) problems.One problem is that the air is (87)polluted.We hardly see blue skies anymore.I think it is caused by many things.There are more cars on the road these days.Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of (88).Also there's too much (89)and waste in the streets. Every day people throw away waste things.They are also littering.We must do (90》 to stop pollution. (B)地球是我们的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。假如你们学校下星期要举 行一次演讲比赛，主题为“如何保护地球”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。(20分) 提示：1.节约用水、用电； 2.节约纸张； 3.不乱丢杂物； 4.回收利用废品。 要求：1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥； 2.90词左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone! The earth is our home,so we should protect it well.To do this,we should do the following things in our daily lives. Thanks for listening!Unit13达标测试卷 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分 四、16.litter 17.up 18.driving 19.difference 20.creative 五、21.ships 22.scientific 23.reusable 24.creativity 25.wooden 六、26.C 27.C点拨：turn..into..固定搭配，意为 “把…变成…”，结合句意“格林先生 决定为了他的孩子们把花园变成操场。” 故选C。 28.D29.B 30.A点拨：词义辨析题。A项“优点，有利 条件”；B项“交通”；C项“灵感”；D项“创 造力”。结合句意“这个旅馆虽然不是很 现代，但却有着邻近市中心的有利条 件。”故选A。 31.B32.C33.D 34.B点拨：句意：“—一你怎样评价你的母 亲？—一她不仅是个好母亲，还是一位 好老师。我很爱她。”A项“或者…或 者…”；B项“不仅…而且…”；C项 “既不…也不…”D项“两者 都…”。根据句意可知选B。 35.A点拨：由后半句..butI'm not sure. 可知可能性较小，故选A,而B项must 意为“一定；必须”；C项意为“不可能”；D 项意为“不应该”。 36.D点拨：考查被动语态，被动语态的结 构是be十动词的过去分词，只有D项符 合。 37.C点拨：短语辨析题。A项“打开”；B 项“穿上”；C项“关上”；D项“推迟；拖 延”。根据句意“一莎莉，已经十点了。 关上电视上床睡觉。—好的，爸爸。” 可知选C。 38.B 39.A点拨：考查定语从句的关系代词，由 于先行词是the girl,并且在定语从句中 作主语，故选A。 40.A 七、41.C42.E43.A44.D45.B 八、46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C 51.A52.D53.C54.C55.D56.B 57.D58.A59.B60.D 九、(A)61.C62.D63.A64.B65.B (B)66.A67.C68.B69.C70.D (C)71.F72.F73.F74.T75.T (D)76.C77.E78.A79.D80.B (E)81.Yes./Yes,she did. 82.In2017. 83.Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonder- ful life. 84.Because she wanted to help other disabled people. 85.Yes.Because I can learn a lot from the job.And what I learn can help me to a- chieve a bigger dream in the future.... (A)86.environmental 87.badly 88.smoke 89.rubbish 90.something (B)One possible version: Hello,everyone! The earth is our home,so we should protect it well.To do this,we should do the following things in our daily lives.Firstly, save water and electricity.When you wash your hair,why not turn off the shower? When you leave the classroom,turn off the lights.Secondly,I think saving paper is necessary.All used textbooks should be recycled,so fewer trees will be cut down. Thirdly,don't throw litter everywhere and keep our environment clean.Lastly,every one of us should learn to recycle waste and cut down pollution. I believe if everyone plays a part in sav- ing our environment,it will be more pleas- ant, Thanks for listening!