2026年中考英语二轮专题：词汇考查（甘肃专版）

中考英语二轮专题：词汇考查 1. 【答案】to argue 【解析】固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to argue。 2. 【答案】arguing 【解析】固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“一直/持续做某事”，keep后接动名词作宾语，故填arguing。 3. 【答案】energetic 【解析】make sb./sth. + 形容词，表示“使某人/某物……”；energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的），故填energetic。 4. 【答案】babies 【解析】these后接可数名词复数；baby以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变复数需变y为i再加es，故填babies。 5. 【答案】safety 【解析】固定短语in safety，表示“安全地”；safe是形容词，其名词形式为safety，故填safety。 6. 【答案】choose 【解析】情态动词can后必须接动词原形，故填choose。 7. 【答案】learn 【解析】情态动词can后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，故填learn。 8. 【答案】rainy 【解析】修饰名词day需用形容词；rain是名词/动词，其形容词形式为rainy（下雨的），故填rainy。 9. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】根据“too much homework”可知语境为“不开心”；happy加否定前缀un-构成反义词unhappy，故填unhappy。 10. 【答案】voting 【解析】介词by后接动名词，表示“通过某种方式”，故填voting。 11. 【答案】yours 【解析】空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词；yours = your favourite game，故填yours。 12. 【答案】success 【解析】形容词性物主代词my后接名词；succeed是动词，其名词形式为success（成功），故填success。 13. 【答案】Germans 【解析】German表示“德国人”，复数形式直接加s；five后接复数名词，故填Germans。 14. 【答案】realizing 【解析】固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”；from是介词，后接动名词，故填realizing。 15. 【答案】player 【解析】a后接可数名词单数；play表示“运动员”的名词形式为player，故填player。 16. 【答案】nineteenth 【解析】表示“第几世纪”用序数词；nineteen的序数词为nineteenth（第十九），故填nineteenth。 17. 【答案】Englishwomen 【解析】主语these是复数，表语需用复数；Englishwoman的复数为不规则变化Englishwomen，故填Englishwomen。 18. 【答案】thinner 【解析】固定句型the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，越……”；thin为重读闭音节词，变比较级双写n再加er，故填thinner。 19. 【答案】itself 【解析】此处表示“快餐本身”，用于强调主语，用反身代词；it的反身代词为itself，故填itself。 20. 【答案】children 【解析】how many后接可数名词复数；child的复数为不规则变化children，故填children。 21. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】much后接不可数名词；know是动词，其名词形式为knowledge（知识），故填knowledge。 22. 【答案】unusual 【解析】根据“Few people can do it”可知为“不寻常的”；usual加否定前缀un-构成unusual，故填unusual。 23. 【答案】is 【解析】宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时；gravity是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 24. 【答案】cheapest 【解析】范围“in the whole city”为三者以上比较，用最高级；cheap的最高级为cheapest，故填cheapest。 25. 【答案】is held 【解析】主语Lanzhou Marathon与hold为被动关系；every year用一般现在时，被动结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，故填is held。 26. 【答案】leaves 【解析】谓语动词turn为原形，主语需用复数；leaf以f结尾，变复数变f为v再加es，故填leaves。 27. 【答案】to make 【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让课堂生动”，故填to make。 28. 【答案】strongly 【解析】修饰动词believed需用副词；strong是形容词，其副词形式为strongly，故填strongly。 29. 【答案】eating 【解析】固定搭配be used to doing sth.，表示“习惯于做某事”；to是介词，后接动名词，故填eating。 30. 【答案】was taking 【解析】when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，故填was taking。 31. 【答案】three 【解析】表示数量“三门”用基数词；third是序数词表顺序，此处不适用，故填three。 32. 【答案】snowy 【解析】修饰名词ground需用形容词；snow的形容词形式为snowy（下雪的），故填snowy。 33. 【答案】recently 【解析】修饰整个句子用副词作状语；recent是形容词，其副词形式为recently，故填recently。 34. 【答案】British 【解析】修饰名词people需用形容词；Britain是名词，其形容词形式为British（英国的），故填British。 35. 【答案】harmful 【解析】固定搭配be harmful to，表示“对……有害”；harm是名词/动词，其形容词为harmful，故填harmful。 36. 【答案】seriously 【解析】修饰动词talk about需用副词；serious是形容词，其副词形式为seriously，故填seriously。 37. 【答案】today's 【解析】表示“今天的报纸”，用名词所有格，故填today's。 38. 【答案】develop 【解析】固定搭配had better do sth.，后接动词原形；development是名词，其动词形式为develop，故填develop。 39. 【答案】dislike 【解析】根据“bad for my eyes”可知为“不喜欢”；like加否定前缀dis-构成dislike，故填dislike。 40. 【答案】amazing 【解析】修饰事物story用-ing形容词；amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。 41. 【答案】has gone 【解析】固定搭配have/has gone to，表示“去了某地（未回）”；主语she为单数，故填has gone。 42. 【答案】cities 【解析】固定结构one of + 可数名词复数；city以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变复数变y为i再加es，故填cities。 43. 【答案】flew 【解析】and后set为过去式，前后时态一致；fly的过去式为不规则变化flew，故填flew。 44. 【答案】traditional 【解析】固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.；tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。 45. 【答案】hundred 【解析】hundred前有具体数字时用单数，不加s；表示概数才加s且接of，故填hundred。 46. 【答案】including 【解析】此处用介词including表示“包括”，后接名词作宾语，故填including。 47. 【答案】is preparing 【解析】根据“Please keep quiet!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，故填is preparing。 48. 【答案】height 【解析】固定搭配be of medium height，表示“中等身高”；high是形容词，其名词形式为height，故填height。 49. 【答案】visitors' 【解析】one of后接复数名词；表示“游客们的”，用复数名词所有格，故填visitors'。 50. 【答案】impolite 【解析】根据“Talking loudly in public”可知为“不礼貌的”；polite加否定前缀im-构成impolite，故填impolite。 51. 【答案】widely 【解析】修饰动词used需用副词；wide是形容词，其副词形式为widely（广泛地），故填widely。 52. 【答案】dead 【解析】固定结构find + 宾语 + 形容词，表示“发现……处于某种状态”；death是名词，其形容词为dead，故填dead。 53. 【答案】writing 【解析】固定搭配spend some time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，故填writing。 54. 【答案】worried 【解析】固定搭配be worried about，表示“担心……”；worry的形容词形式为worried，故填worried。 55. 【答案】raise 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令，故填raise。 56. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】修饰整个句子用副词，置于句首首字母大写；luck是名词，其副词形式为Luckily，故填Luckily。 57. 【答案】surprise 【解析】固定搭配to one's surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 58. 【答案】have learned / have learnt 【解析】since是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语为I，故填have learned / have learnt。 59. 【答案】shocked 【解析】修饰人用-ed形容词；shocked表示“感到震惊的”，故填shocked。 60. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】固定搭配be beneficial to，表示“对……有益”；benefit是名词/动词，其形容词为beneficial，故填beneficial。 61. 【答案】to sweep 【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了扫走坏运气”，故填to sweep。 62. 【答案】bins 【解析】different后接可数名词复数；bin的复数直接加s，故填bins。 63. 【答案】packets 【解析】red packets为固定搭配，表示“红包”；packet用复数形式，故填packets。 64. 【答案】teenagers 【解析】此处表示“青少年”，用复数形式teenagers；teenage是形容词，故填teenagers。 65. 【答案】was founded 【解析】主语The PRC与found为被动关系；1949为过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态was/were + 过去分词，故填was founded。 66. 【答案】Firemen 【解析】谓语动词are为复数，主语需用复数；fireman的复数为不规则变化firemen，句首首字母大写，故填Firemen。 67. 【答案】chores 【解析】固定搭配do chores，表示“做家务”；chore常用复数形式，故填chores。 68. 【答案】to donate 【解析】固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to donate。 69. 【答案】experts 【解析】some后接可数名词复数；expert的复数直接加s，故填experts。 70. 【答案】hiking 【解析】固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词，故填hiking。 71. 【答案】pills 【解析】take the pills表示“吃药”；pill常用复数形式，故填pills。 72. 【答案】prince's 【解析】表示“王子的服务员”，用名词所有格，故填prince's。 73. 【答案】proves 【解析】science为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填proves。 74. 【答案】suitable 【解析】固定搭配be suitable for，表示“适合……”；suit是动词，其形容词为suitable，故填suitable。 75. 【答案】partners 【解析】our后接可数名词复数；partner的复数直接加s，故填partners。 76. 【答案】published 【解析】when引导的从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致；publish的过去式为published，故填published。 77. 【答案】normally 【解析】修饰动词shake hands需用副词；normal是形容词，其副词形式为normally，故填normally。 78. 【答案】belongs 【解析】the honor为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填belongs。 79. 【答案】citizens 【解析】此处表示“公民们”，用复数形式；citizen的复数直接加s，故填citizens。 80. 【答案】crowded 【解析】be动词 + 形容词构成系表结构；crowd是名词，其形容词形式为crowded（拥挤的），故填crowded。 81. 【答案】death 【解析】and连接并列成分，life是名词，空格处也需用名词；die的名词形式为death，故填death。 82. 【答案】likely 【解析】固定搭配be likely to do sth.，表示“可能做某事”；like是动词，其形容词为likely，故填likely。 83. 【答案】whales 【解析】谓语动词live为原形，主语需用复数；whale的复数直接加s，故填whales。 84. 【答案】designer 【解析】a后接可数名词单数；design表示“设计师”的名词形式为designer，故填designer。 85. 【答案】theirs 【解析】固定结构a friend of + 名词性物主代词；they的名词性物主代词为theirs，故填theirs。 86. 【答案】clicking 【解析】介词by后接动名词，表示“通过某种方式”，故填clicking。 87. 【答案】paragraphs 【解析】the first and last后接可数名词复数；paragraph的复数直接加s，故填paragraphs。 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考英语二轮专题:词汇考查 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is not meaningful _ (argue) about little things again and again. 2. The two brothers often keep _ (argue) when they choose TV programmes. 3. Doing outdoor activities often makes kids _ (energy) and keeps them in good health. 4. It takes much time to look after these little _ (baby). 5. When the traffic light is green, we can walk across the road in _ (safe). 6. People nearby can _ (choose) different things easily in the big shopping mall. 7. Students can _ (learn) to play ball games in PE class in some middle schools. 8. We couldn’t camp on the mountain because it was a _ (rain) day. 9. Most students feel _ (happy) with too much homework to do every day. 10. Our school decides the sports day topic by _ (vote). 11. This is our favourite game. How about _ (you)? 12. The secret of my _ (succeed) is working hard all the time. 13. Five _ (German) will visit our school tomorrow morning. 14. Nothing can stop us from _ (realize) our great Chinese Dream. 15. Li Na is a very famous tennis _ (play) in the world. 16. The Eiffel Tower was built at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. 17. These tall women are _ (Englishwoman). 18. The higher you climb, the _ (thin) the air will be. 19. Fast food _ (it) is not always bad, but too much is not healthy. 20. How many _ (child) are there in the park? 21. Mr. Jiang is knowledgeable and he has much _ (know). 22. It is quite an _ (usual) experience. Few people can do it. 23. Our teacher told us the gravity on Mars _ (be) smaller than that on Earth. 24. The clothes in this shop are the _ (cheap) in the whole city. 25. Lanzhou Marathon _ (hold) every year and welcomes runners worldwide. 26. In autumn, the _ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow little by little. 27. Our teacher tried his best _ (make) his class lively and interesting. 28. The leaders believed _ (strong) in the importance of this program. 29. Mr. Black has been in China for 3 years and he is used to _ (eat) Chinese food. 30. Lin Tao _ (take) a shower when the rainstorm came suddenly. 31. The PISA test includes _ (three) main parts: reading, math and science. 32. I enjoy walking on the _ (snow) ground and watching my footprints. 33. People care much about education news _ (recent). 34. _ (Britain) people like talking about weather to start a talk. 35. Playing computer games too much is _ (harm) to your eyes and health. 36. We should talk about this problem _ (serious). 37. Have you read _ (today) newspaper yet? 38. You’d better _ (development) a good reading habit to write better. 39. I _ (like) e-books because they are bad for my eyes. 40. What an _ (amaze) story you have told us! 41. My teacher isn’t here. She _ (go) to the office. 42. Beijing is one of the oldest _ (city) in our country. 43. A small bird _ (fly) in through the window, so she set it free. 44. It is _ (tradition) to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 45. I gave away two _ (hundred) yuan to help people in need last month. 46. Ten people, _ (include) a small baby, got hurt in the accident. 47. Tom _ (prepare) for the exam now. Please keep quiet! 48. Mary is of medium _ (height) with curly hair. 49. This book belongs to one of the _ (visit). He is looking for it. 50. Talking loudly in public is _ (polite) and rude. 51. Email English is _ (wide) used among young students. 52. The singer was found _ (death) before the Grammy Awards. 53. I spent an hour _ (write) the passage yesterday evening. 54. We all feel _ (worry) about his health these days. 55. Please _ (raise) your hands if you know the answer. 56. _ (luck), he found the right way to get out at last. 57. To my _ (surprising), she finished the work so fast. 58. I _ (learn) to play the piano since I was a primary school student. 59. The coach was very _ (shock) when we won the match. 60. Playing an instrument is _ (benefit) to your brain. 61. People clean houses _ (sweep) away bad luck before Spring Festival. 62. We use different _ (bin) to recycle different kinds of rubbish. 63. Kids can get red _ (packet) during the Spring Festival. 64. Many people think _ (teenage) should make their own choices. 65. The PRC _ (found) on October 1st, 1949. 66. _ (fireman) are great heroes who risk their lives to save people. 67. It is good for us to learn to do _ (chore) at home. 68. It is necessary _ (donate) things to kids in poor areas. 69. Some _ (expert) advise us to exercise at least eight hours a week. 70. More people enjoy _ (hike) in the countryside on holidays. 71. The doctor asks him to take the _ (pill) three times a day. 72. The _ (prince) waiter is looking for the lost key in the story. 73. Science _ (prove) the truth by doing experiments. 74. Cartoons are _ (suit) for both kids and adults. 75. We often practice talking with our _ (partner) in English class. 76. Lily _ (publish) her ninth book when she was in her forties. 77. Canadians _ (normal) shake hands in formal situations. 78. The honor _ (belong) to everyone in our team. 79. The country has the duty to protect its _ (citizen). 80. The lift is very _ (crowd). There is no space for more people. 81. Life and _ (die) are both part of the long journey. 82. You are more _ (like) to remember things by taking notes. 83. The big _ (whale) live in the sea and are very amazing. 84. If you want to be a _ (design), you need to be creative. 85. My parents are showing a friend of _ (they) around our community. 86. We can buy things easily online by _ (click) the mouse. 87. Please pay attention to the first and last _ (paragraph) when you read. 第 2 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $