内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The bridge ________ (build) ten years ago.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意:这座桥建于十年前。主语The bridge是动作的承受者,表示“被建造”,应用被动语态。时间状语ten years ago表示过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were + 过去分词。主语The bridge是第三人称单数,be动词用was,build的过去分词是built。故填was built。
2.He learnt that all jobs have ________ (difficulty) parts.
【答案】difficult
【详解】句意:他了解到,所有的工作都有其困难的部分。difficulty“困难”,名词,需用其形容词difficult,修饰后面的名词parts。故填difficult。
3.It’s important ________ (ask) open questions in an interview.
【答案】to ask
【详解】句意:在面试中提出开放式问题是很重要的。根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知,空处使用不定式to ask。故填to ask。
4.People around the world celebrate Workers’ Day in different ________ (way).
【答案】ways
【详解】句意:世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝劳动节。分析句子结构可知,空格位于形容词different之后,在句中作介词in的宾语。根据原句中“different”一词提示可知,此处指多种不同的方式,名词需用复数形式。way的复数形式为ways。
5.Please remind me ________ (turn) off the lights.
【答案】to turn
【详解】句意:请提醒我关灯。根据“remind sb. to do sth.”可知,空处使用不定式。故填to turn。
6.The ________ (manage) of the radio station is a very kind person.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意:广播电台的经理是一个非常友善的人。根据句子结构可知,此处需要名词作主语,manage的名词形式是manager,意为“经理”,由is可知,此处用单数形式。
7.If you want to be a presenter, you need ________ (speak) English clearly.
【答案】to speak
【详解】句意:如果你想成为一名主持人,你需要清晰地说英语。need作为实义动词时,常见用法为need to do sth.“需要做某事”,其中“to”是不定式符号,后接动词原形。故填to speak。
8.I can’t wait ________ (listen) to your new recording.
【答案】to listen
【详解】句意:我迫不及待想听你的新录音。固定短语can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to listen。
9.She is good at ________ (play) the violin. She practices every day.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:她擅长拉小提琴。她每天都练习。be good at doing sth. “擅长做某事”,其中at是介词,后面要接动词的-ing形式,所以空格处用play的-ing形式playing。
10.Please ________ (press) the blue button to turn on the CD recorder.
【答案】press
【详解】句意:请按蓝色按钮打开CD录音机。此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,please后直接用所给词press的原形即可,表示“按”这个动作。
11.We should be ________ (pride) of our country.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我们应该为我们的国家感到骄傲。be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,其中proud是形容词,放在“be”动词后作表语。故填proud。
12.My brother wants to be a ________ (report) because he likes writing news.
【答案】reporter
【详解】句意:我哥哥想成为一名记者,因为他喜欢写新闻。根据“wants to be a”可知,冠词a后面应接可数名词单数形式,表示职业。report是动词,意为“报道”,其对应的指人的名词是reporter“记者”。故填reporter。
13.Young people like to wear ________ (fashion) clothes.
【答案】fashionable
【详解】句意:年轻人喜欢穿时髦的衣服。fashion是名词,句中需要形容词作定语修饰名词clothes,因此要将其变为形容词形式fashionable。
14.The temperature is ________ (low) today than yesterday.
【答案】lower
【详解】句意:今天的气温比昨天低。根据“than”可知,这是一个比较级的句子,需要用形容词的比较级形式。low是形容词,意为“低的”,其比较级是lower。
15.Regular exercise brings many ________ (benefit) to our health.
【答案】benefits
【详解】句意:有规律的锻炼给我们的健康带来很多益处。many后接可数名词复数,benefit是可数名词,其复数形式为benefits,故填benefits。
16.This is the ________ (lazy) dog I have ever seen.
【答案】laziest
【详解】句意:这是我见过最懒的狗。the+形容词最高级+…I have ever seen 表示“我见过最……的”,lazy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变为最高级:把y变i,再加est。故填laziest。
17.Two ________ (policewoman) helped the lost child find his parents last Saturday.
【答案】policewomen
【详解】句意:上周六两名女警察帮助迷路的孩子找到了他的父母。句中“Two”表示数量为“二”,后面接可数名词复数形式,policewoman的复数形式是不规则变化,将woman变为women,故填policewomen。
18.The computer was finally ________ (repair) by him.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意:这台电脑最终被他修好了。根据“by him”,此处应是电脑被修理,was后接过去分词;repair动词,意为“修理”,应变为过去分词repaired。因此填repaired。
19.The important family meeting __________ (interrupt) by my little brother’s loud music last night.
【答案】was interrupted
【详解】句意:昨晚,这场重要的家庭会议被我弟弟吵闹的音乐打断了。家庭会议是“被打断”的对象,动作的承受者作主语,用被动语态,结构为be+动词过去分词。句中last night是一般过去时的标志性时间状语,因此be动词用过去式。主语The important family meeting是单数,故be动词用was;interrupt的过去分词为interrupted。
20.There is a famous saying, “________ (fail) is the mother of success.”
【答案】Failure
【详解】句意:有一句名言:“失败是成功之母。”句中缺少主语,应用名词形式,fail的名词形式是failure,句首字母需大写,故填Failure。
21.Don’t be ________ (disappoint). Try again.
【答案】disappointed
【详解】句意:不要失望,再试一次。句子中be动词后需要用形容词作表语,disappoint是动词,其形容词形式disappointed表示“感到失望的”,用来描述人的感受。
22.I have many happy memories of my ________ (child) in the small village.
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意:我对在这个小村庄度过的童年有许多快乐的回忆。根据“I have many happy memories of my...in the small village.”可知,此处表示我的“童年”,英文为childhood,此处用单数形式。
23.There is no ________ (disagree) about this plan.
【答案】disagreement
【详解】句意:关于这个计划没有任何分歧。句子中no后面需要接名词,disagree是动词,意为“不同意”,其名词形式是disagreement,意为“分歧,意见不合”,故填disagreement。
24.It is ________ (believe) that he finished the work in one hour.
【答案】believed
【详解】句意:据信他在一小时内完成了这项工作。此处是“It is+过去分词+that从句”的句型,表示“据……”。其中,“believe”的过去分词形式是“believed”,被动语态。故填believed。
25.The movie was so ________ (fun) that I laughed a lot.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:这部电影太有趣了,我笑了很多次。“fun”意为“乐趣”,是名词;此处要用形容词作表语,描述电影的性质。“fun”的形容词形式是“funny”,表示“有趣的,好笑的”。
26.The teacher explained the maths problem ________ (clear) so that all the students understood it quickly.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:老师清楚地解释了这道数学题,以便所有学生都能很快理解。句中“explained”为动词,需要用副词来修饰,clear的副词形式为clearly。
27.We need ________ (cooperate) with each other.
【答案】to cooperate
【详解】句意:我们需要彼此合作。句中 “need” 在此处为实义动词,意为“需要”,常见用法为 “need to do sth.” 表示“需要做某事”,所以这里应该用动词不定式形式to cooperate。
28.They plan ________ (camp) in the forest this weekend.
【答案】to camp
【详解】句意:他们计划这个周末在森林里露营。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,空格处用to camp。
29.We need to find a ________ (suit) person for the job.
【答案】suitable
【详解】句意:我们需要找一个适合这份工作的人。句中“a”为不定冠词,后面需要接一个形容词来修饰名词“person”,表示“合适的”。suit的形容词形式是suitable。
30.Ms White gave Tony some good ________ (suggest) about working with his team.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:怀特女士给了托尼一些关于与他的团队合作的好建议。根据“some good...”以及所给单词可知,应填suggest的名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式suggestions,表示一些好建议。
31.My idea is quite different from ________ (you), but both could work.
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:我的想法和你的很不一样,但两者都可能奏效。根据“My idea”可知,此处是指代“你的想法”,空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词为yours。
32.His ________ (weak) in math made him worried.
【答案】weakness
【详解】句意:他在数学方面的薄弱之处让他很担心。空前的“His”是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词作主语;“weak”是形容词,其对应的名词形式为“weakness”。
33.She has a strong sense of ________ (responsible).
【答案】responsibility
【详解】句意:她有很强的责任感。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作介词“of”的宾语,应填名词形式;“responsible”是形容词,意为“有责任的”,其名词形式为responsibility,意为“责任”。
34.The thin air on the mountain ________ (take) the climbers’ strength away.
【答案】took
【详解】句意:山上的稀薄空气使登山者们精疲力竭。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。
35.They ________ (prepare) for the coming game now.
【答案】are preparing
【详解】句意:他们现在正在为即将到来的比赛做准备。prepare“准备”,动词,根据时间状语“now”可知,句子为现在进行时,其结构为be动词+动词现在分词,主语They是复数,be动词用are,prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。
36.Working on tight deadlines makes me feel ________ (stress) and unable to relax.
【答案】stressed
【详解】句意:在紧迫的截止日期前工作让我感到压力很大,无法放松。stress名词“压力”,此处修饰人,表达“感到有压力的”,需要用形容词stressed。故填stressed。
37.I often discuss important ________ (matter) with my best friend.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意:我经常和我最好的朋友讨论重要的事情。根据“I often discuss important...with my best friend.”可知,空处作discuss的宾语,故matter在此处作名词,表示“事情,问题”,为可数名词,空前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填matters。
38.You can hurt others with your words, but sometimes you can hurt them more with your ________ (silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:你可以用言语伤害别人,但有时你的沉默会伤害他们更多。silent“沉默的”,形容词,空处物主代词“your”修饰,用名词形式silence“沉默”。故填silence。
39.When everyone looked at Tony to decide the role, he ________ (freeze) and didn’t know what to say.
【答案】froze
【详解】句意:当所有人都看着托尼,让他决定角色时,他僵住了,不知道该说什么。句子前半部分的looked是过去式,说明动作发生在过去,所以后半句的动词也要用过去式;freeze的过去式是froze。故填froze。
40.The climbers ________ (stand) on each other’s shoulders to help.
【答案】stood
【详解】句意:登山者们互相踩着肩膀以提供帮助。根据语境可知,该句描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables at the ________ (市场) /'mɑːkɪt/.
【答案】market
【详解】句意:你可以在市场买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据中文“市场”及音标/'mɑːkɪt/可知,此处对应的单词是market。
42.Virtual ________ (现实) technology is becoming more and more popular in our lives.
【答案】reality
【详解】句意:虚拟现实技术在我们的生活中正变得越来越受欢迎。virtual reality“虚拟现实”,名词短语,固定搭配。故填reality。
43.________ (出纳员) will disappear in the future.
【答案】Cashiers
【详解】句意:出纳员在未来将会消失。空格处是主语,应填入名词,“出纳员”译为cashier,泛指从事这一职业的人,用复数形式cashiers,注意该空在句首,首字母应大写。
44.All the employees (雇员) must take part in the safety ________ (培训) next week.
【答案】training
【详解】句意:所有雇员下周都必须参加安全培训。根据中文提示可知,“培训”对应的英文是training,是不可数名词,此处作take part in的宾语。
45.Strong ________ (领导力) is one of the key qualities for a team leader.
【答案】leadership
【详解】句意:强大的领导力是团队领导者的关键品质之一。根据“Strong”及“is”提示,此处应填名词作主语。“领导力”为名词leadership,为不可数名词。
46.She is good at ________ (组织) different kinds of activities for the company.
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意:她擅长为公司组织不同种类的活动。根据“is good at”可知,介词at后接动词需用其动名词形式。organize“组织”是动词,其动名词形式为organizing。
47.He kept working hard ________ (自始至终) the whole winter vacation.
【答案】throughout/through
【详解】句意:整个寒假他自始至终都在努力工作。throughout/through“自始至终”,介词,后接名词短语the whole winter vacation。
48.It is a very ________ (有挑战性的) task to finish the project in three days.
【答案】challenging
【详解】句意:三天内完成这个项目是一项非常有挑战性的任务。根据中文提示可知,“有挑战性的”对应的英文是challenging,是形容词,此处作定语修饰task。
49.The manager gave an excellent ________ (演讲) at the meeting.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:经理在会上做了一次出色的演讲。“gave an excellent”后面需要接一个单数名词,“give a speech”是固定搭配,意为“做演讲”。应填speech。
50.Can you guess the ________ (情节) of the movie?
【答案】plot
【详解】句意:你能猜出这部电影的情节吗?plot“情节”,可数名词。此处特指这部电影的情节,应用名词单数形式。
51.He threw the ball back with a quick flick of the ________ (手腕).
【答案】wrist
【详解】句意:他快速甩了一下手腕,把球扔了回去。“手腕”对应的英文单词是wrist,是可数名词,由语境可知,此处应用其单数形式。
52.My father was ________ (生气的) with me when he heard what I did.
【答案】angry
【详解】句意:当爸爸听到我所做的事时,他对我很生气。angry“生气的”,be angry with sb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人生气”。
53.The ________ (谈话) with my head teacher made me feel better.
【答案】conversation
【详解】句意:和班主任的谈话让我感觉好多了。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处对应单词为conversation。此处位于定冠词The之后,在句中作主语,需用名词单数形式。
54.This ________ (学期) will be very short.
【答案】term
【详解】句意:这个学期会很短。空格前有指示代词This,需填名词作主语,所给中文提示“学期”对应的英文名词是term。
55.On New Year’s Eve, my parents and I sat on the ________ (沙发) watching the Spring Festival Gala.
【答案】sofa
【详解】句意:除夕夜,我和父母坐在沙发上看春节联欢晚会。sofa“沙发”,定冠词the后接单数名词表示特指。
56.This app is very ________ (有帮助的) and many young people like using it.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:这个应用程序非常有帮助,许多年轻人都喜欢使用它。根据“is very”提示,此处应填形容词作表语,“有帮助的”helpful符合。
57.All the volunteers are ________ (愿意) to devote their time to helping the elderly in the community.
【答案】willing
【详解】句意:所有志愿者都愿意奉献自己的时间去帮助社区里的老年人。中文提示“愿意”,对应固定短语be willing to do sth,故填willing。
58.________ (实际上), I didn’t quite agree with him.
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意:实际上,我不太同意他的看法。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处对应单词为actually。由于该词位于句首作状语,首字母a需变为大写A。故填Actually。
59.The little girl is very ________ (害羞的) in front of strangers.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意:这个小女孩在陌生人面前非常害羞。根据“is very”提示,此处应填形容词作表语。“害羞的”为形容词shy。
60.Li Hua directed a ________ (戏剧) about Journey to the West in the school successfully.
【答案】drama
【详解】句意:李华在学校成功导演了一部关于《西游记》的戏剧。 句子中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“戏剧”对应的英文单词是drama。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.我们需要买一些必要的工具。
We need ________ ________ some ________ tools.
【答案】 to buy necessary
【详解】原句中“必要的”是重点,对应单词necessary;“买”对应单词buy;需要做某事为need to do;故填to;buy;necessary。
62.他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
His dream is ________ ________ a ________.
【答案】 to be pilot
【详解】句意:他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。“成为”在英语中常用短语to be表达;“飞行员”对应的单词是 pilot。本句中“梦想是成为……”的结构为one’s dream is to be...,不定式作表语。故填to;be;pilot。
63.他正在学习设计虚拟世界。
He is learning ________ ________ virtual worlds.
【答案】 to design
【详解】原句中“设计”是关键词,其英文表达为design,learn to do sth.“学习做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。
64.我的哥哥正在参加电脑培训。
My brother is taking ________ ________.
【答案】 computer training
【详解】原句中“电脑培训”是关键词组,英文中“电脑”常用“computer”表示,“培训”常用“training”表示,这两个词组合在一起“computer training”就表示“电脑培训”,在句子中作“taking”的宾语。故填computer;training。
65.传统的现金支付正逐渐被移动支付方式取代。
Traditional cash payments are gradually being ________ ________ mobile payment methods.
【答案】 replaced by
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被……取代”,“被……取代”英文为be replaced by,空格前有are gradually being,故应填replaced by。故填replaced;by。
66.在他的中国朋友的帮助下,萨姆搭建了一个皮影戏舞台,并制作了一些纸木偶。
________ ________ ________ of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets.
【答案】 With the help
【详解】原句中“在……的帮助下”是关键词,表示“在……的帮助下”的短语是with the help of,介词短语作状语,首字母大写。
67.你们为期末考试做好准备了吗?
Are you ______ ______ the final exam?
【答案】 ready for
【详解】原句中“为……做好准备”是关键词,表达“为……做好准备”的短语是be ready for。 本句为一般现在时的疑问句,“Are you...”后接形容词,故填ready;for。
68.将来我们的城市会有更多私家车吗?
Will there be more private cars in our city ______ ______ ______?
【答案】 in the future
【详解】原句中“将来”是关键词,表示“将来的短语是”in the future,为介词短语。
69.当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。
I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ those heartbreaking words then.
【答案】 help laughing at
【详解】原句中“忍不住笑了出来”是关键词,“忍不住做某事”常见表达为“can’t help doing sth.” ,“笑”是laugh,“对……笑”用“laugh at” 。本句中couldn’t是情态动词can’t的过去式,其后接动词原形help,help后接动词的 -ing形式laughing。故填help;laughing;at。
70.有些人会质疑制定计划的意义,但是我会努力去履行。
Many people may question ________ ________ ________ making resolutions, but I’ll try to keep them.
【答案】 the meaning of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“……的意义”,the meaning of是固定短语,意为“……的意义”。故填the;meaning;of。
71.别向他承诺任何事情,除非你确定能做到。
Don’t ________ him ________ unless you are sure you can do it.
【答案】 promise anything
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“承诺”和“任何事情”。“承诺”翻译成promise,动词,Don’t后接动词原形,promise sb. sth.“承诺某人某事”;本句为否定句,“任何事情”需用不定代词anything。故填promise;anything。
72.我们应该信守承诺。
We should ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 keep our promises
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“信守承诺”。keep one’s promise(s)“信守承诺”,one’s需与主语We对应,使用形容词性物主代词our,情态动词should后应接动词原形,此处泛指所有承诺,promise应用复数形式。故填keep our promises。
73.谢飞在美国长大,现在他住在中国的海南。
Xie Fei ________ ________ in America, and now he lives in Hainan, China.
【答案】 grew up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“长大”,“长大”英文为“grow up”,是固定短语,句子描述的是过去发生的成长经历,应用一般过去时,因此应填动词grow的过去式grew。故填grew;up。
74.Millie参加了市篮球队的选拔。令我们惊讶的是,她被选中了。
Millie ________ ________ for the city basketball team. To our surprise, she was accepted.
【答案】 tried out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“参加……选拔”,“参加……选拔”英文为“try out”,是固定短语;句子后半句“she was accepted”为一般过去时,表明动作发生在过去,因此try应用过去式tried。故填tried;out。
75.今天早上我没能赶上早班车,所以我上学迟到了。
I ________ ________ ________ the early bus this morning, so I was late for school.
【答案】 failed to catch
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“没能赶上”。“fail to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“未能做成某事”,“catch the bus”表示“赶上公交车”。句中时间状语“this morning”表明动作发生在过去,因此动词fail需用过去式failed。故填failed;to;catch。
76.只有5%的学生更喜欢通过打电话的方式与朋友交流。
Only five ________ ________ the students ________ ________ talk with their friends by talking on the phone.
【答案】 percent of prefer to
【详解】原句中“百分之……的”和“更喜欢”是关键词。表示“百分之……的”的短语是percent of,复数students作主语,谓语动词用原形。表示“更喜欢做某事”的短语是prefer to do sth。故填percent;of;prefer;to。
77.面对面交流是学生中最受欢迎的(方式)。
Communicating ________ ________ is ________ ________ ________ among students.
【答案】 in person the most popular
【详解】原句中第一个关键词是“面对面”,表示“面对面”的短语为in person,介词短语,第二个关键词是“最受欢迎的”,表示“最受欢迎的”英文是the most popular。
78.优秀的领导者应该在困难时期承担责任。
A good leader ________ ________ ________ in times of difficulty.
【答案】 should take responsibility
【详解】根据语境可知,此句陈述一般观点,用一般现在时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少“应该”“承担”“责任”,“应该”翻译为should;“承担”翻译为take;“责任”翻译为responsibility,情态动词should后接动词原形,形式无需变化。故填should;take;responsibility。
79.与其空谈,不如行动。
Instead of just ________ ________ it, it’s better to take action.
【答案】 talking about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“空谈”。“talk about”意为“谈论,空谈”。介词短语Instead of后接动词时,需使用动名词形式。故填talking;about。
80.医生建议他每天步行上班。
The doctor ________ ________ ________ ________to work every day.
【答案】 advised him to walk
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“建议他步行”。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,句子描述过去发生的建议,因此advise用过去式advised,“sb.”用宾格形式him,“to walk”表示“步行”。故填advised;him;to;walk。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
(Units 1-3)
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.The bridge ________ (build) ten years ago.
2.He learnt that all jobs have ________ (difficulty) parts.
3.It’s important ________ (ask) open questions in an interview.
4.People around the world celebrate Workers’ Day in different ________ (way).
5.Please remind me ________ (turn) off the lights.
6.The ________ (manage) of the radio station is a very kind person.
7.If you want to be a presenter, you need ________ (speak) English clearly.
8.I can’t wait ________ (listen) to your new recording.
9.She is good at ________ (play) the violin. She practices every day.
10.Please ________ (press) the blue button to turn on the CD recorder.
11.We should be ________ (pride) of our country.
12.My brother wants to be a ________ (report) because he likes writing news.
13.Young people like to wear ________ (fashion) clothes.
14.The temperature is ________ (low) today than yesterday.
15.Regular exercise brings many ________ (benefit) to our health.
16.This is the ________ (lazy) dog I have ever seen.
17.Two ________ (policewoman) helped the lost child find his parents last Saturday.
18.The computer was finally ________ (repair) by him.
19.The important family meeting __________ (interrupt) by my little brother’s loud music last night.
20.There is a famous saying, “________ (fail) is the mother of success.”
21.Don’t be ________ (disappoint). Try again.
22.I have many happy memories of my ________ (child) in the small village.
23.There is no ________ (disagree) about this plan.
24.It is ________ (believe) that he finished the work in one hour.
25.The movie was so ________ (fun) that I laughed a lot.
26.The teacher explained the maths problem ________ (clear) so that all the students understood it quickly.
27.We need ________ (cooperate) with each other.
28.They plan ________ (camp) in the forest this weekend.
29.We need to find a ________ (suit) person for the job.
30.Ms White gave Tony some good ________ (suggest) about working with his team.
31.My idea is quite different from ________ (you), but both could work.
32.His ________ (weak) in math made him worried.
33.She has a strong sense of ________ (responsible).
34.The thin air on the mountain ________ (take) the climbers’ strength away.
35.They ________ (prepare) for the coming game now.
36.Working on tight deadlines makes me feel ________ (stress) and unable to relax.
37.I often discuss important ________ (matter) with my best friend.
38.You can hurt others with your words, but sometimes you can hurt them more with your ________ (silent).
39.When everyone looked at Tony to decide the role, he ________ (freeze) and didn’t know what to say.
40.The climbers ________ (stand) on each other’s shoulders to help.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
41.You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables at the ________ (市场) /'mɑːkɪt/.
42.Virtual ________ (现实) technology is becoming more and more popular in our lives.
43.________ (出纳员) will disappear in the future.
44.All the employees (雇员) must take part in the safety ________ (培训) next week.
45.Strong ________ (领导力) is one of the key qualities for a team leader.
46.She is good at ________ (组织) different kinds of activities for the company.
47.He kept working hard ________ (自始至终) the whole winter vacation.
48.It is a very ________ (有挑战性的) task to finish the project in three days.
49.The manager gave an excellent ________ (演讲) at the meeting.
50.Can you guess the ________ (情节) of the movie?
51.He threw the ball back with a quick flick of the ________ (手腕).
52.My father was ________ (生气的) with me when he heard what I did.
53.The ________ (谈话) with my head teacher made me feel better.
54.This ________ (学期) will be very short.
55.On New Year’s Eve, my parents and I sat on the ________ (沙发) watching the Spring Festival Gala.
56.This app is very ________ (有帮助的) and many young people like using it.
57.All the volunteers are ________ (愿意) to devote their time to helping the elderly in the community.
58.________ (实际上), I didn’t quite agree with him.
59.The little girl is very ________ (害羞的) in front of strangers.
60.Li Hua directed a ________ (戏剧) about Journey to the West in the school successfully.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
61.我们需要买一些必要的工具。
We need ________ ________ some ________ tools.
62.他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
His dream is ________ ________ a ________.
63.他正在学习设计虚拟世界。
He is learning ________ ________ virtual worlds.
64.我的哥哥正在参加电脑培训。
My brother is taking ________ ________.
65.传统的现金支付正逐渐被移动支付方式取代。
Traditional cash payments are gradually being ________ ________ mobile payment methods.
66.在他的中国朋友的帮助下,萨姆搭建了一个皮影戏舞台,并制作了一些纸木偶。
________ ________ ________ of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets.
67.你们为期末考试做好准备了吗?
Are you ______ ______ the final exam?
68.将来我们的城市会有更多私家车吗?
Will there be more private cars in our city ______ ______ ______?
69.当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。
I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ those heartbreaking words then.
70.有些人会质疑制定计划的意义,但是我会努力去履行。
Many people may question ________ ________ ________ making resolutions, but I’ll try to keep them.
71.别向他承诺任何事情,除非你确定能做到。
Don’t ________ him ________ unless you are sure you can do it.
72.我们应该信守承诺。
We should ________ ________ ________.
73.谢飞在美国长大,现在他住在中国的海南。
Xie Fei ________ ________ in America, and now he lives in Hainan, China.
74.Millie参加了市篮球队的选拔。令我们惊讶的是,她被选中了。
Millie ________ ________ for the city basketball team. To our surprise, she was accepted.
75.今天早上我没能赶上早班车,所以我上学迟到了。
I ________ ________ ________ the early bus this morning, so I was late for school.
76.只有5%的学生更喜欢通过打电话的方式与朋友交流。
Only five ________ ________ the students ________ ________ talk with their friends by talking on the phone.
77.面对面交流是学生中最受欢迎的(方式)。
Communicating ________ ________ is ________ ________ ________ among students.
78.优秀的领导者应该在困难时期承担责任。
A good leader ________ ________ ________ in times of difficulty.
79.与其空谈,不如行动。
Instead of just ________ ________ it, it’s better to take action.
80.医生建议他每天步行上班。
The doctor ________ ________ ________ ________to work every day.
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