期中复习之选词填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习（外研版）

期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 busy    between   finish    help   instead   make     nothing     poor     progress    why There is a connection between work and health. Work is 1 to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in 2 health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. 3 does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people 4 , away from loneliness. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have 5 to do. The loss of work means losing everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 6 , the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge 7 dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also 8 a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer 9 his books, a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of 10 , they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do  they  about  after  home  problem  start  real  meet  because Dear Katie, Thank you for your e-mail. You wrote in it that you would arrive this Sunday. Hope you’ll have a nice trip! And I’m 1 happy because you can work with us next week. Here are some instructions (指示) 2 your job. You 3 working on Monday and finish on Friday. Your work hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You mustn’t be late 4 you have to take the children to school and their classes start at 9:00 a.m. When you get back, you should clean the house first. You should start by tidying the kitchen. 5 that, you should clean the bedrooms and the living room. When you finish 6 the cleaning, you should begin to get dinner ready. I’ll write down the menu for the week. Finally, you should pick up the children from school at 3:30 p.m. and bring them 7 .You should help them with their homework, and then play with them. You mustn’t let 8 watch too much TV! I hope this is clear. Call me if there are 9 , and I look forward to 10 you soon. Yours, Lora 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。      paint    help    university     well     after     clear     you    problem     engineer   be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about this 4 with your parents. They may know you 5 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a(n) 9 must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise 10 every day. 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work? These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time 1 the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 2 was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 3 . I studied science at university. You need to do this to become a marine biologist. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a 4 . You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things 5 . My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small 6 very important for our Earth. Many 7 animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form groups? Where do they go under the sea ice during winter? I study for the answers. I also get to help 8 the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of 9 change, our oceans face many challenges. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family events, such as 10 and anniversaries (纪念日). 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 instead relation you wrong with allow importance argue do child When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk 2 you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 4 , most parents think it is their kids’ fault(错误) without listening to any explanation. Many parents 5 allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper communication with 7 parents and find a more friendly way to get what you want. If you want them 8 you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 9 , you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also 10 for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(方框中有两个词为多余项。) relation  instead  about  copy  allow  compete  return  argue  develop  explain  nervous  well Teenagers often complain (抱怨) that they can’t get on well with their parents, and I think that parents also have the same problem with their children. I used to complain that I couldn’t get on well with my parents, too. At that time, they gave me a lot of pressure 1 school. They wanted me to be a top student. I had to work hard and 2 with my classmates. That made me often feel 3 when I took exams. Worse still, I couldn’t sleep well at night. However, my parents didn’t understand me. If I didn’t do well in exams, they would get angry with me. When I 4 why, they didn’t listen to me at all. 5 they complained that I didn’t work hard at my lessons. As a result, I often 6 with them. Later, I asked my teacher for some advice on how to improve the 7 between my parents and me. He advised me to communicate sincerely (真诚地) with them as much as possible so that they could know what I thought and understand me 8 . My teacher’s advice worked. Now I get on well with my parents. They usually 9 me to do what I like. I think it is quite important for us teenagers to talk more with our parents. Teenagers and parents need to spend more time together. This is good for our 10 . Remember: talk to your parents when you’re not getting on well with them! 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bed    look    us     a    on    play    homework   what    much    I    for   it I’m upset these days. I have 1 problem, and I do not know 2 to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of 3 to do every day. I have no choice (选择) but I have to do it. I often go to 4 late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand 5 is important to do my homework, but sometimes I really don’t want to do so 6 homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as 7 football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework 8 weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I’m 9 forward to a holiday without (没有) homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10 some ideas. I’m sure they will help me a lot. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用1次，有两词为多余选项。 advice  calm  bring  for  enough  help  make  promise  return  too  why  with Our school held a sports meeting on November 15th. My group joined in the three-legged race (两人三足赛跑), a game that requires perfect cooperation. But none of us felt confident 1 , especially when we saw other groups practicing hard. “It’s 2 hard for us to win,” someone said in a low voice. Luckily, Mike, our captain, gave us some good 3 and encouraged us to keep working hard. What’s more, he 4 to help us practice every afternoon. “ 5 not try holding hands tightly and shouting ‘one, two’ together?” he said. We followed his idea and 6 every effort through the whole week. When Lisa fell and hurt her knee, our 7 gave her courage—we cheered loudly and helped her up. She 8 to the race with a smile, and decided to keep going. On the race day, our steps were in perfect rhythm with the help of Mike. Even though there was a small trip (绊倒) during the race, Mike stayed 9 and changed our pace without getting nervous. Finally, we crossed the finish line first! Later, we thanked Mike 10 supporting us all the way. He smiled and said, “Teamwork makes the dream work!” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in, member, three, how, difficulty, their, careful, divide, mean, task Teamwork plays an important role (起重要作用) in our daily life. People often hear that there’s no “I” in a team. It 1 that we need to work with others to make the team successful (成功的). While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share 2 own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others 3 . It can help students learn 4 to share their ideas in front of other people. Talking with others in a team is very important. The team members should know three key points. First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? 5 , what should everyone do? In group work, 6 often have different roles to play. Sometimes, the head of the team may 7 the tasks. Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a 8 . In short, everyone 9 a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be 10 , but members can solve them with teamwork. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, project, skill, think, hold, difficult, full, they, because, means Chen Tao was the head of a team last year. And there were ten people in the team. They worked together to finish a 1 . At the beginning of the project, they often had a fight with each other 2 they had different ideas. What’s more, they all thought they were right. As a result, they didn’t work well in the project. So, Chen Tao 3 a meeting as the team head. He said, “We must play for each other, not just with each other. You all have different ideas, 4 and experience, and they are valuable for us. Why not make 5 use of them? I think they will do 6 to our project. Do you think so?” After the meeting, people in the team made peace. All of them made up 7 mind to work hard. They shared their ideas with each other. And they also 8 everyone’s idea as an important part of the project. Of course, they had some 9 in the project. But they never gave up, they worked together and tried every 10 to solve problems. Finally, they finished (完成) the project ahead of time (提前). They all felt very excited. So what can we learn? Teamwork is very important. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 busy    between   finish    help   instead   make     nothing     poor     progress    why There is a connection between work and health. Work is 1 to health. It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in 2 health than job-holders. Career women are healthier than housewives. 3 does work do good to health? First, it’s because work keeps people 4 , away from loneliness. The research shows that people feel unhappy and worried when they have 5 to do. The loss of work means losing everything. It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses. 6 , the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. Those people usually work as a bridge 7 dream and reality. So they are energetic every day. They can also 8 a lot of friends through work. Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer 9 his books, a doctor saves a patient successfully or a teacher sees his students make a lot of 10 , they are the happiest people. In a word, the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．poorer 3．Why 4．busy 5．nothing 6．Instead 7．between 8．make 9．finishes 10．progress 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了工作与健康之间的积极关系，通过研究结果和具体事例说明工作能使人远离孤独、获得成就感和幸福感，从而促进身心健康。 1．句意：工作有助于健康。根据前一句“There is a connection between work and health.”和后一句“It is reported that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达工作有助于健康，be helpful to“有助于……”，固定搭配。故填helpful。 2．句意：研究表明，失业者比在职者健康状况更差。分析句子“the jobless are in…health than job-holders.”可知，此处应填入形容词，作表语；又根据空格后“than”，结合备选词可知，poor“穷的，差的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式poorer，意为“更差的”，表达失业者比在职者健康状况更差。故填poorer。 3．句意：为什么工作有益于健康呢？根据后文“First, it’s because work keeps people…, away from loneliness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应提问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 4．句意：第一，是因为工作让人保持忙碌，远离孤独。分析句子“work keeps people…”可知，此处考查：keep sb.+adj.“让某人保持……”；又根据空格后“away from loneliness”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入busy，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“忙碌的”，指工作让人保持忙碌，远离孤独。故填busy。 5．句意：研究表明，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑。分析句子“when they have…to do.”可知，句子缺宾语；又根据“The research shows that people feel unhappy”，结合备选词可知，当人们无事可做时，他们会感到不快乐和焦虑，have nothing to do“无事可做”，固定搭配。故填nothing。 6．句意：相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。根据前文“It affects man’s spirit and it will cause illnesses.”和“…, the happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，句子前后构成装转关系，结合备选词可知，此处应填入instead，位于句首，表转折，意为“相反”符合语境。故填Instead。 7．句意：那些人通常是梦想和现实之间的桥梁。分析句子“Those people usually work as a bridge…dream and reality.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：between…and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语，表并列关系，指那些人是在梦想和现实之间的桥梁。故填between。 8．句意：他们也可以通过工作结交很多朋友。根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语；又根据空格后“a lot of friends through work”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入make，make friends“交朋友”，固定搭配，指通过工作结交很多朋友。故填make。 9．句意：当一个作家写完他的书，一个医生成功地挽救了一个病人的生命，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，他们是最幸福的人。分析句子“When a writer…his books”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“a writer”是单数形式，结合备选词，此处应填入finish的三单形式finishes，意为“完成”，指当一个作家写完他的书。故填finishes。 10．句意：当一个作家写完他的书，一个医生成功地挽救了一个病人的生命，或者一个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，他们是最幸福的人。分析句子“a teacher sees his students make a lot of…”可知，该句缺宾语，结合备选词，此处指个老师看到他的学生取得许多进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故填progress。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 do  they  about  after  home  problem  start  real  meet  because Dear Katie, Thank you for your e-mail. You wrote in it that you would arrive this Sunday. Hope you’ll have a nice trip! And I’m 1 happy because you can work with us next week. Here are some instructions (指示) 2 your job. You 3 working on Monday and finish on Friday. Your work hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You mustn’t be late 4 you have to take the children to school and their classes start at 9:00 a.m. When you get back, you should clean the house first. You should start by tidying the kitchen. 5 that, you should clean the bedrooms and the living room. When you finish 6 the cleaning, you should begin to get dinner ready. I’ll write down the menu for the week. Finally, you should pick up the children from school at 3:30 p.m. and bring them 7 .You should help them with their homework, and then play with them. You mustn’t let 8 watch too much TV! I hope this is clear. Call me if there are 9 , and I look forward to 10 you soon. Yours, Lora 【答案】 1．really 2．about 3．start 4．because 5．After 6．doing 7．home 8．them 9．problems 10．meeting 【导语】 本文是Lora写给Katie的邮件，告知Katie周日到达后下周一起工作的相关指示，包括工作时间、工作内容、接送孩子等事项。 1．句意：我真的很开心，因为你下周能和我们一起工作。根据“happy”及所给单词可知，此处用副词really修饰形容词happy，表示“真的很开心”。故填really。 2．句意：这里有一些关于你工作的指示。根据“Here are some instructions...your job.”可知，此处表示“关于工作的指示”，用介词about。故填about。 3．句意：你周一开始工作，周五结束。根据“working on Monday and finish on Friday”可知，此处表示“周一开始工作”，用动词start“开始”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是You，动词用原形。故填start。 4．句意：你不能迟到，因为你必须带孩子们去学校，他们9点开始上课。根据“You mustn’t be late...you have to take the children to school and their classes start at 9:00 a.m.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：在那之后，你应该打扫卧室和客厅。根据“you should start by tidying the kitchen...that, you should clean the bedrooms and the living room.”可知，此处表示“打扫完厨房之后，再打扫卧室和客厅”，用介词After“在……之后”，句首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：当你完成打扫后，你应该开始准备晚餐。根据“When you finish...the cleaning”可知，此处表示“完成打扫”，用动词do“做”，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，所以此处用动名词doing。故填doing。 7．句意：最后，你应该在下午3:30去学校接孩子，然后把他们带回家。根据“pick up the children from school at 3:30 p.m. and bring them...”可知，此处表示“把孩子带回家”，用副词home“家”。故填home。 8．句意：你不能让他们看太多电视！根据“You should help them with their homework, and then play with them. You mustn’t let...watch too much TV!”可知，此处表示“不能让他们看太多电视”，动词let后接人称代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 9．句意：如果有问题，给我打电话。根据“Call me if there are...”可知，此处表示“如果有问题”，用名词problem“问题”，且are后接可数名词复数problems。故填problems。 10．句意：我期待很快见到你。根据“I look forward to...you soon.”可知，此处表示“期待见到你”，用动词meet“见面”，且look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以此处用动名词meeting。故填meeting。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。      paint    help    university     well     after     clear     you    problem     engineer   be Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 1 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here 2 some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about this 4 with your parents. They may know you 5 than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 6 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 7 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 8 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a(n) 9 must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise 10 every day. 【答案】 1．engineers 2．are 3．helps 4．problem 5．better 6．yourself 7．clearly 8．After 9．university 10．painting 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生找到未来想从事职业的方法。 1．句意：有些人想成为飞行员，有些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots, and some want to be...”可知，此处需填复数名词作宾语，并且与职业相关。因此用engineers“工程师”。故填engineers。 2．句意：这里有一些方法帮助你找到答案。根据“Here ... some ways to help you to find the answer.”可知，这是“Here be”句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。“some ways”是复数，所以此处需填be动词的复数形式，句子是一般现在时态。故填are。 3．句意：这帮助你了解什么工作能让你快乐。主语“This”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。因此用helps“帮助”。故填helps。 4．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和父母讨论这个问题。根据“this”以及“But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up?”可知，此处“this”指代前文提到的这个问题。因此用problem“问题”。故填problem。 5．句意：他们可能比你更了解你自己。根据“than you do”可知，此处填副词的比较级形式。well的比较级是better。故填better。 6．句意：接下来，问你自己，“我的理想生活是什么样的？”。根据“What is my ideal (理想的) life like?”可知，此处是问自己问题，填反身代词。因此用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 7．句意：你将清楚地了解你不喜欢的工作类型以及你应该上什么大学。根据“know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to”可知，此处需填副词来修饰动词。因此用clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 8．句意：在你有了自己的梦想之后，是时候制定计划了。根据“you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan”可知，此处表示时间顺序。因此用After“在……之后”。故填After。 9．句意：如果梦想成为医生，在一所大学学习医学必须在你的计划中。根据“studying medicine at a(n)...”可知，此处需填名词，且与地点相关。因此用university“大学”。故填university。 10．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。根据“If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise...”可知，此处需填与画画相关的名词或动名词。practise后接动名词，paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work? These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time 1 the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 2 was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 3 . I studied science at university. You need to do this to become a marine biologist. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a 4 . You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things 5 . My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small 6 very important for our Earth. Many 7 animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form groups? Where do they go under the sea ice during winter? I study for the answers. I also get to help 8 the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of 9 change, our oceans face many challenges. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family events, such as 10 and anniversaries (纪念日). 【答案】 1．exploring 2．what 3．diving 4．scientist 5．carefully 6．but 7．other 8．protect 9．climate 10．birthdays 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小就热爱海洋，所以长大之后一直从事海洋研究，作者很喜欢自己的工作，但是这份工作并不完美。 1．句意：我花了很多空闲时间探索海滩。根据句意并结合备选词可知，此空意为“探索”，explore“探索”；spend ... doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以，须填explore的动名词exploring。故填exploring。 2．句意：我看着潮水潭里的动物，还有被冲上沙滩的东西。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此空应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“被冲上沙滩的东西”。故填what。 3．句意：随着年龄的增长，我喜欢冲浪或潜水来探索大海。根据前面“I liked to explore the sea by surfing or”及备选词可知，此空应填dive“潜水”的动名词diving，和surfing是并列，说明探索海洋的方式有冲浪，还有潜水。故填diving。 4．句意：但你不必非常聪明才能成为一名科学家。根据前文“They made me want to become a marine biologist.”和“You need to do this to become a marine biologist.”并结合备选词可知，可知，是指成为一名科学家。science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，空前有冠词a，用单数名词。故填scientist。 5．句意：你只需要保持好奇心，仔细观察事物。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此处用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”来修饰动词observe，表示“仔细观察事物”。故填carefully。 6．句意：它们很小，但对我们的地球非常重要。根据空前的“They are small”和空后的“very important for our Earth”可知，前后之间存在转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：许多其他动物都吃它们。根据空后名词“animals”以及备选词可知，是指“其他动物”。other“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 8．句意：我也会去帮助保护南大洋的动物。根据下文“Because of ... change, our oceans face many challenges.”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“保护”，是指保护南大洋的动物；protect“保护”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以该空用动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：由于气候变化，我们的海洋面临着许多挑战。根据“our oceans face many challenges.”结合备选词可知，此空意为“气候”，是指气候变化带来了一系列的挑战；climate“气候”，是不可数名词。故填climate。 10．句意：或者我可能会错过重要的家庭活动，比如生日和周年纪念日。根据前面的“Or I may miss important family events, such as”和后面的“and anniversaries”并结合备选词可知，此空应填birthday“生日”的复数birthdays，和后面的名词anniversaries并列，表示重要的家庭活动。故填birthdays。 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 instead relation you wrong with allow importance argue do child When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk 2 you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 4 , most parents think it is their kids’ fault(错误) without listening to any explanation. Many parents 5 allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper communication with 7 parents and find a more friendly way to get what you want. If you want them 8 you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 9 , you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also 10 for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 【答案】 1．argue 2．with 3．Children 4．wrong 5．don't 6．Relations/Relationships 7．your 8．to allow 9．Instead 10．important 【导语】本文探讨了青少年与父母之间的沟通问题，分析了亲子关系紧张的原因，并给出了改善沟通、获得更多自由的建议。 1．句意：关于这一点，你经常和父母争吵。根据“with your parents”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是和父母争吵，argue“争吵”，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形。故填argue。 2．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能很长时间都不想和他们说话。根据“talk...you”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是和父母沟通，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 3．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据“complain that their parents do not understand them”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是孩子们经常抱怨，child是单数，此处表示泛指，用复数形式Children，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 4．句意：当事情出错时，大多数父母不听取任何解释就认为是孩子的错。根据“most parents think it is their kids’ fault”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是事情出现错误或问题。go wrong“出错”，是固定短语。故填wrong。 5．句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或做任何事。根据“allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是父母不允许孩子自主决定或做某件事，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，用助动词do的否定式don’t构成否定句。故填don't。 6．句意：孩子和父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。根据“between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是亲子之间的关系，relation“关系”，是单数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式relations或relationships，句首首字母大写。故填Relations/Relationships。 7．句意：作为一个孩子，我认为如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该找更多的时间和你的父母进行适当的沟通。根据“parents”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是你的父母，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 8．句意：如果你想让他们允许你晚些时候出去，不要只说“其他所有孩子都可以在外面待到很晚”。根据“want them...you to stay outside late”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是 想让父母允许自己晚些外出，allow“允许”，动词，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to allow。 9．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里。根据“you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是相反，自己应该和父母沟通。instead意为“相反”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 10．句意：哦，我认为对你来说，告诉他们你为什么必须晚些时候待在外面也是重要的。根据“it is also...for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是告诉父母为什么在外面待是一件很重要的事情。importance“重要”，为名词，it is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，此处需用形容词important。故填important。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(方框中有两个词为多余项。) relation  instead  about  copy  allow  compete  return  argue  develop  explain  nervous  well Teenagers often complain (抱怨) that they can’t get on well with their parents, and I think that parents also have the same problem with their children. I used to complain that I couldn’t get on well with my parents, too. At that time, they gave me a lot of pressure 1 school. They wanted me to be a top student. I had to work hard and 2 with my classmates. That made me often feel 3 when I took exams. Worse still, I couldn’t sleep well at night. However, my parents didn’t understand me. If I didn’t do well in exams, they would get angry with me. When I 4 why, they didn’t listen to me at all. 5 they complained that I didn’t work hard at my lessons. As a result, I often 6 with them. Later, I asked my teacher for some advice on how to improve the 7 between my parents and me. He advised me to communicate sincerely (真诚地) with them as much as possible so that they could know what I thought and understand me 8 . My teacher’s advice worked. Now I get on well with my parents. They usually 9 me to do what I like. I think it is quite important for us teenagers to talk more with our parents. Teenagers and parents need to spend more time together. This is good for our 10 . Remember: talk to your parents when you’re not getting on well with them! 【答案】 1．about 2．compete 3．nervous 4．explained 5．Instead 6．argued 7．relations/relationship 8．better 9．allow 10．development 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母之间因学业压力产生的矛盾，以及通过沟通改善亲子关系的经历。 1．句意：那时，他们给了我很多关于学校的压力。根据“At that time, they gave me a lot of pressure…school.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指关于学校的压力，about“关于”符合。故填about。 2．句意：我必须努力学习，与同学们竞争。根据“They wanted me to be a top student.”以及备选词汇可知，他们想让作者成为尖子生，应是需要与同学们竞争，compete“竞争”，根据空前的“had to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填compete。 3．句意：这让我在考试时经常感到紧张。根据“That made me often feel…when I took exams.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指自己的感受，nervous“紧张的”符合。故填nervous。 4．句意：当我解释原因时，他们根本不听。根据“they didn’t listen to me at all”以及备选词汇可知，此处指作者解释原因，父母不听，explain“解释”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填explained。 5．句意：相反，他们抱怨我没有努力学习。根据“When I…why, they didn’t listen to me at all”以及“they complained that I didn’t work hard at my lessons”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示转折关系， instead“相反”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 6．句意：结果，我经常和他们争吵。根据“When I…why, they didn’t listen to me at all.…they complained that I didn’t work hard at my lessons.”以及备选词汇可知，父母不听作者的解释，抱怨作者没有努力学习，应是导致争吵，argue“争吵”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填argued。 7．句意：后来，我向老师请教如何改善父母和我之间的关系。根据“My teacher’s advice worked. Now I get on well with my parents.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指向老师请教如何改善父母和自己之间的关系，relation“关系”，用复数形式，表示泛指；relationship“关系”符合。故填relations/relationship。 8．句意：他建议我尽可能真诚地与他们沟通，这样他们就能知道我的想法，更好地理解我。根据“they could know what I thought”以及备选词汇可知，知道作者的想法，应是更好地理解作者，better“更好”符合。故填better。 9．句意：他们通常允许我做我喜欢的事。根据“They usually… me to do what I like.”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示允许作者做自己喜欢的事，allow“允许”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填allow。 10．句意：这对我们的成长有好处。根据“This is good for our…”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示这对我们的成长有好处，development“成长”符合。故填development。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 bed    look    us     a    on    play    homework   what    much    I    for   it I’m upset these days. I have 1 problem, and I do not know 2 to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of 3 to do every day. I have no choice (选择) but I have to do it. I often go to 4 late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand 5 is important to do my homework, but sometimes I really don’t want to do so 6 homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as 7 football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework 8 weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I’m 9 forward to a holiday without (没有) homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10 some ideas. I’m sure they will help me a lot. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．homework 4．bed 5．it 6．much 7．playing 8．on 9．looking 10．me 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为家庭作业太多而感到困扰，希望有人能给他一点建议。 1．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道做什么。此处表示泛指“有一个问题”，problem是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．句意：我有一个问题，我不知道做什么。根据“and I do not know...to do”可知不知道做什么，what“什么”。故填what。 3．句意：我每天有许多作业要做。根据“to do my homework”可知，此处指有许多作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词，故填homework。 4．句意：我经常为了完成它而睡得很晚，然后第二天我就觉得累了。根据“then I feel tired the next day”可知，睡觉很晚所以第二天很疲惫，go to bed表示“上床睡觉”，故填bed。 5．句意：当然，我明白做作业很重要。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填it。 6．句意：但是有时我真的不想做这么多作业。根据“I have a lot of … to do every day”可知，不想做这么多作业，so much“这么多”，故填much。 7．句意：因为我几乎没有空闲时间做我的爱好，比如踢足球和游泳。play football“踢足球”，此空与swimming构成并列关系，所以此空也填动名词，故填playing。 8．句意：最糟糕的是，我甚至在周末和假期都有家庭作业。on weekends“在周末”。故填on。 9．句意：我期待一个没有作业的假期。look forward to“期待”，系动词am与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填looking。 10．句意：我真的希望有人能给我一些主意。根据“I’m sure they will help me a lot”可知，希望有人能给“我”建议，动词give后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用1次，有两词为多余选项。 advice  calm  bring  for  enough  help  make  promise  return  too  why  with Our school held a sports meeting on November 15th. My group joined in the three-legged race (两人三足赛跑), a game that requires perfect cooperation. But none of us felt confident 1 , especially when we saw other groups practicing hard. “It’s 2 hard for us to win,” someone said in a low voice. Luckily, Mike, our captain, gave us some good 3 and encouraged us to keep working hard. What’s more, he 4 to help us practice every afternoon. “ 5 not try holding hands tightly and shouting ‘one, two’ together?” he said. We followed his idea and 6 every effort through the whole week. When Lisa fell and hurt her knee, our 7 gave her courage—we cheered loudly and helped her up. She 8 to the race with a smile, and decided to keep going. On the race day, our steps were in perfect rhythm with the help of Mike. Even though there was a small trip (绊倒) during the race, Mike stayed 9 and changed our pace without getting nervous. Finally, we crossed the finish line first! Later, we thanked Mike 10 supporting us all the way. He smiled and said, “Teamwork makes the dream work!” 【答案】 1．enough 2．too 3．advice 4．promised 5．Why 6．made 7．help 8．returned 9．calm 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在小组参加两人三足比赛时，在队长Mike的指导和鼓励下，通过团队合作最终取得胜利的故事。 1．句意：但我们没有人感到足够自信，尤其是看到其他小组在努力练习时。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词confident。根据语境，大家因为看到别人努力练习而缺乏信心，应填enough，表示“足够地”。 2．句意：“我们赢太难了，”有人低声说。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词hard。结合备选词，应填too，表示“太难赢得比赛”。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们的队长Mike给了我们一些好的建议，并鼓励我们继续努力。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。根据语境，队长一般会给出好的建议，give advice意为“给出建议”，应填advice，是不可数名词。 4．句意：更重要的是，他承诺每天下午帮助我们练习。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“to help us practice every afternoon”可知，队长承诺每天下午帮助我们练习，promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，其过去式是promised。 5．句意：“为什么不试着紧紧握住手，一起喊‘一、二’呢？”他说。此处需要一个疑问副词，构成固定句型Why not do sth.?，表示建议“为什么不……？”，位于句首首字需大写，应填Why。 6．句意：我们听从了他的想法，在整个星期里全力以赴。此处需要一个动词，构成短语make every effort，意为“尽一切努力”。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 7．句意：当Lisa摔倒并伤了膝盖时，我们的帮助给了她勇气——我们大声欢呼并扶她起来。此处需要一个名词，作主语。根据“we cheered loudly and helped her up”可知，此处指我们的“帮助”，应填help。 8．句意：她微笑着回到比赛中，决定继续前进。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“and decided to keep going”可知，跌倒之后，Lisa又返回了比赛，return to意为“返回”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。 9．句意：即使比赛中出现了一次小小的绊倒，Mike仍然保持冷静，在不慌张的情况下调整了我们的节奏。此处需要一个形容词，作stay的表语。根据“changed our pace without getting nervous”可知，Mike是冷静的，应填calm。 10．句意：后来，我们感谢Mike一路支持我们。此处需要一个介词，表示“为了”。thank sb for doing sth意为“感谢某人做某事”，应填for。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in, member, three, how, difficulty, their, careful, divide, mean, task Teamwork plays an important role (起重要作用) in our daily life. People often hear that there’s no “I” in a team. It 1 that we need to work with others to make the team successful (成功的). While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share 2 own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others 3 . It can help students learn 4 to share their ideas in front of other people. Talking with others in a team is very important. The team members should know three key points. First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? 5 , what should everyone do? In group work, 6 often have different roles to play. Sometimes, the head of the team may 7 the tasks. Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a 8 . In short, everyone 9 a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be 10 , but members can solve them with teamwork. 【答案】 1．means 2．their 3．carefully 4．how 5．Third 6．members 7．divide 8．task 9．in 10．difficulties 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作在日常生活中的重要性，强调了团队中成员间分享想法、明确角色和目标以及共同努力克服困难的重要性。 1．句意：这意味着我们需要与他人合作才能使团队成功。根据“we need to work with others to make the team successful”及所给单词可知，此处是指这意味着我们需要与他人合作，mean“意味着”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 2．句意：在小组讨论时，学生分享自己的想法很重要，但他们也应该记住认真听取别人的意见。根据“share...own ideas”可知，是指分享他们自己的想法，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：在小组讨论时，学生分享自己的想法很重要，但他们也应该记住认真听取别人的意见。根据“listen to others”可知，是指认真听取别人的意见，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 4．句意：它可以帮助学生学会如何在别人面前分享他们的想法。根据“share their ideas in front of other people.”可知，是如何在别人面前分享他们的想法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：第三，每个人都应该做什么？根据“First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal?”可知，此处是第三点，用序数词third“第三”，句首字母大写。故填Third。 6．句意：在小组工作中，成员通常扮演不同的角色。根据“The team members should know three key points.”可知，此处是指成员，member“成员”，根据“have”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填members。 7．句意：有时，团队负责人可能会分配任务。根据“the tasks”可知，是指分配任务，divide“分配”，may后加动词原形。故填divide。 8．句意：有时，成员可能会在任务中选择自己的角色。根据“choose their own roles in a...”可知，是指在任务中选择自己的角色，task“任务”，a后加名词单数。故填task。 9．句意：简而言之，团队中的每个人都应该尽力合作。根据“a team”可知，是指在团队中，in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 10．句意：即使可能有困难，但成员们可以通过团队合作来解决。根据“but members can solve them with teamwork.”可知，是指困难，difficulty“困难”，此处用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good, project, skill, think, hold, difficult, full, they, because, means Chen Tao was the head of a team last year. And there were ten people in the team. They worked together to finish a 1 . At the beginning of the project, they often had a fight with each other 2 they had different ideas. What’s more, they all thought they were right. As a result, they didn’t work well in the project. So, Chen Tao 3 a meeting as the team head. He said, “We must play for each other, not just with each other. You all have different ideas, 4 and experience, and they are valuable for us. Why not make 5 use of them? I think they will do 6 to our project. Do you think so?” After the meeting, people in the team made peace. All of them made up 7 mind to work hard. They shared their ideas with each other. And they also 8 everyone’s idea as an important part of the project. Of course, they had some 9 in the project. But they never gave up, they worked together and tried every 10 to solve problems. Finally, they finished (完成) the project ahead of time (提前). They all felt very excited. So what can we learn? Teamwork is very important. 【答案】 1．project 2．because 3．held 4．skills 5．full 6．good 7．their 8．thought 9．difficulties 10．means 【导语】本文讲述了陈涛作为团队负责人带领十名成员完成项目的经历，通过化解分歧、鼓励协作，最终提前完成任务的故事，说明了团队合作的重要性。 1．句意：他们一起合作完成一个项目。根据“They worked together to finish a…”并结合备选词汇可知此处需用名词project“项目”，前面有冠词“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填project。 2．句意：在项目开始时，他们经常因为不同意见而争吵。“they had different ideas”是他们争吵的原因，结合备选词汇可知此处应用连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：因此，陈涛作为团队负责人召开了一次会议。根据“Chen Tao…a meeting as the team head”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词hold“召开”，根据上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“held”。故填held。 4．句意：你们都有不同的想法、技能和经验。根据“different ideas…and experience”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词skill“技能”，并且需用复数形式“skills”，表示类别。故填skills。 5．句意：为什么不充分利用它们呢？根据“make…use of them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词full“满的”，make full use of“充分利用”。故填full。 6．句意：我认为它们会对我们的项目有好处。根据“they will do…to our project”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词good“好的”，do good to“对……有益”。故填good。 7．句意：他们都下定决心努力工作。根据“made up…mind to work hard”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故填their。 8．句意：他们也把每个人的想法视为项目的重要部分。根据“they also…everyone’s idea as an important part”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词think“认为”，think…as“把……视作”，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“thought”。故填thought。 9．句意：当然，他们在项目中遇到了一些困难。根据“they had some…in the project”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词difficulty“困难”，前面有“some”修饰，名词需用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 10．句意：但他们从未放弃，他们一起努力尝试各种方法解决问题。根据“tried every…to solve problems”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词means“方法”，单复数同形。故填means。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $