期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习（沪教版（五四学制））

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他富有创意的想法总是让我们感到惊喜，并突破传统艺术的界限。根据名词“ideas”可知，应该使用“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，意为“有创造力的”，在句中作定语。故填creative。 2．The ________ (sculpt) won an international award for his latest work, which explores the theme of nature. 【答案】sculptor 【详解】句意：这位雕塑家因其最新作品赢得了一项国际奖项，该作品探索了自然的主题。空处应用名词形式做主语，根据“…won an international award”可知，此处指雕塑家，sculptor“雕塑家”，his表示此处用单数形式。 3．These ________ (scissor) are specially designed for cutting thick fabric and are very durable. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：这些剪刀是专为裁剪厚布料设计的，而且非常耐用。句中“These”表示复数，后面接可数名词复数形式，scissor表示“剪刀”时通常只用复数形式scissors。 4．She has been taking ________ (act) lessons for years and dreams of becoming a professional actress. 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：她已经上了好几年表演课，梦想成为一名专业演员。句中“lessons”为名词，前面需要用形容词或动名词作定语修饰，act的动名词形式acting可表示“表演的”，acting lessons意为“表演课”。 5．I ________ (prefer) to stay at home and read books rather than go out on rainy weekends. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：我更愿意在雨天的周末待在家里读书，而不是出去玩。“on rainy weekends”提示时态为一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形prefer。 6．The old artist sat ________ by the window, sketching the beautiful landscape outside for hours without any disturbance. (peace) 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：这位老艺术家静静地坐在窗边，几个小时不停地描绘外面美丽的风景，没有任何干扰。句中“sat”是动词，此处应用副词对其进行修饰，“peace”的副词形式是“peacefully”，表示“平静地，安静地”。 7．The little children felt deeply ________ (scare) as they walked home alone on that dark and stormy night. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：在那个漆黑的暴风雨夜独自走回家时，这些小孩子感到非常害怕。句中“felt”是感官系动词，后需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的状态，所给单词scare可转换为形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”，用来修饰人，表示人自身感到害怕的、恐惧的。故填scared。 8．The friendly ________ living next door to my grandmother taught me how to draw a simple watercolour landscape last weekend. (paint) 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：上周末，住在我奶奶隔壁的那位友好的画家教我如何画一幅简单的水彩风景画。根据“...taught me how to draw...”可知，此处需要表示“画家”的名词。结合语境可知，此处用名词单数形式。paint的名词形式是painter，译为“画家”，符合。 9．The change in the artist’s style was so ________ that it surprised all of his followers and critics at the exhibition. (drama) 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的风格变化如此戏剧性，以至于让他在展览会上的所有追随者和评论家都感到惊讶。drama“戏剧”，名词；so后需接形容词，drama的形容词形式为dramatic表示“巨大的；戏剧化的”。 10．The ancient coins ________ (find) in the cave last year are now in the museum. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：去年在洞穴里被发现的古币现在陈列在博物馆里。空格处的成分是用来修饰主语The ancient coins的定语。 古币是 “被发现” 的，因此要用表示被动的过去分词found。表示“去年在洞穴里被发现的古币”。故填found。 11．He forgot ________ (bring) his painting tools, so he had to borrow some. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：他忘记带他的绘画工具了，所以他不得不借一些。forget有两种用法：forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，事情还没做；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，事情已经做了。根据后半句“so he had to borrow some”，说明他“忘记带绘画工具”这件事是“还没做”，因此用forget to do sth.的结构。故填to bring。 12．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the art show will be held indoors. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，艺术展览将在室内举行。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“it”，此处用rains。故填rains。 13．This invention is used ________ (treat) serious illnesses in poor areas. 【答案】to treat 【详解】句意：这项发明用于治疗贫困地区的严重疾病。“This invention is used...(treat) serious illnesses”指出“该发明是用于治疗疾病的”，应使用短语be used to do“被用于做某事”，空处应是不定式to treat。 14．The students are learning how ________ (mix) colors to make different shades. 【答案】to mix 【详解】句意：学生们正在学习如何混合颜色以调出不同的色调。mix意为“混合”，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how后需接to do形式作宾语，表示“如何去做某事”。因此填不定式。故填to mix。 15．The scientist devoted his life to ________ (explore) the secrets of the universe. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：这位科学家将他的一生奉献给了探索宇宙的奥秘。句中“devoted his life to”中to为介词，其后应接名词或动名词形式作宾语，提示动作具有持续性或经常性，explore的动名词形式需直接加ing，故填exploring。 16．She was excited ________ (hear) that her painting won the first prize. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：听说她的画获得了一等奖，她感觉兴奋。hear听说，是动词，be excited to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事感觉兴奋”，此处动词不定式作原因状语，故填to hear。 17．Many doctors and nurses worked tirelessly during the serious ________ to save as many patients as possible. (ill) 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：许多医生和护士在重病期间不知疲倦地工作，以挽救尽可能多的病人。ill“生病的”，形容词；根据“the serious”可知，此处缺少宾语，用ill的名词形式illness“疾病”。 18．We could ________ believe the amazing discovery when we first heard the news from the research team. (hard) 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：当我们第一次从研究团队听到这个令人惊奇的发现时，我们几乎不敢相信。句中“believe”是动词，意为“相信”，需要用副词来修饰。“hard”作为副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”，而“hardly”作为副词时，意为“几乎不”，符合句子语境，表示“几乎不敢相信”，故填hardly。 19．The scientist was ________ focused on his experiment and didn’t notice anyone entering the laboratory. (total) 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：这位科学家全神贯注于他的实验，没有注意到有人进入实验室。total“总计的；完全的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式totally“完全地”修饰动词focused。 20．The discovery of X-rays ________ (allow) doctors to see inside the human body. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：X射线的发现让医生能够看到人体内部。句中表述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。句子主语是“The discovery of X-rays”，是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，allow的第三人称单数为allows，故填allows。 21．The bacteria ________ (kill) by the medicine in the lab yesterday. 【答案】were killed 【详解】句意：这些细菌昨天在实验室里被药物杀死了。句中“yesterday”是过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，且细菌是“被杀死”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，bacteria是可数名词复数，be动词用were，kill的过去分词为killed，故填were killed。 22．Many great discoveries ________ (make) by scientists every year. 【答案】are made 【详解】句意：每年都有许多伟大的发现由科学家们作出。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many great discoveries”与提示词make之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 23．There was nothing _________ (serious) wrong with Peter. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：彼得没有什么大问题。根据“nothing…wrong”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰形容词“wrong”，形容词“serious”的副词形式是“seriously”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 24．Many ________ (volunteer) come to the village to help the children study every year. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：每年，许多志愿者来到这个村庄帮助孩子们学习。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式；volunteer是可数名词，意为“志愿者”，复数形式是volunteers。故填volunteers。 25．The scientist’s ________ of a new plant has helped develop new ways to treat certain diseases. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家发现了一种新植物，这有助于开发治疗某些疾病的新方法。discover“发现”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式作主语，discover的名词形式为discovery，且根据“has helped”可知，此处用单数形式。故填discovery。 26．We need to learn English well ________ (communicate) with people from all over the world. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】句意：我们需要学好英语，以便和来自世界各地的人交流。根据句意以及提示词可知，学好英语的目的是为了和世界各地的人交流，所以此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，“communicate”的不定式形式是“to communicate”，在句中作目的状语。故填to communicate。 27．With the rapid ________ (develop) of economy, our city has changed a lot. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着经济的快速发展，我们的城市变化很大。句子里的“rapid”是形容词，形容词后面需要接名词；develop是动词，它的名词形式是development，意为“发展”。故填development。 28．People forget unimportant information in order to better remember important ________ (detail). 【答案】details 【详解】句意：人们忘记不重要的信息是为了更好地记住重要的细节。所给单词detail意为“细节”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，不止一处细节，故应用detail的复数形式。故填details。 29．Don’t always tell your partner what to do next. Let her solve the problem by ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：不要总是告诉你的伙伴下一步该做什么。让她自己解决问题。“ by oneself ”是一个固定短语，意为“独自地”，强调动作由主语独立完成，无需他人帮助。括号中给出的提示词是she（她），因此需要填入其反身代词形式herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。 30．The ________ (important) of encouraging young inventors is increasingly recognized. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：鼓励年轻发明者的重要性正日益被认可。根据“the … of encouraging young inventors”可知，空处需用名词形式；important为形容词，其名词形式为importance，为不可数名词，故填importance。 31．They ________ (work) hard to improve their financial situation these days. 【答案】are working 【详解】句意：这些天他们正在努力改善自己的经济状况。由these days“这些天”可知，用现在进行时，表 “现阶段正在做的事”，主语they为复数，用are。故填are working。 32．She likes ________ (learn) about different ways to invest money in her free time. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间学习关于投资的不同方式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填learning。 33．He is one of the most successful ________ (businessman) in the city. 【答案】businessmen 【详解】句意：他是这个城市最成功的商人之一。businessman“商人”，可数名词。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用businessman的复数形式businessmen。故填businessmen。 34．The new financial service ________ (launch) by the bank last month is very popular. 【答案】launched 【详解】句意：银行上个月推出的新金融服务非常受欢迎。句中“by the bank”和“last month”表明，“financial service”是“被推出”的，且动作发生在过去。因此需要使用动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。动词“launch”的过去分词是“launched”。故填launched。 35．It’s necessary for us ________ (understand) the basics of personal finance. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：对我们来说，理解个人理财的基本知识是必要的。understand“理解”，It is necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to understand。 36．The ________ (collect) of old banknotes in his study is very valuable. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：他书房里的旧钞票收藏非常珍贵。collect“收集”，the后接名词，collect的名词形式为collection“收藏”，可数名词，句子be动词为is，所以使用单数形式collection。故填collection。 37．The banker ________ (introduce) the new savings plan to the public yesterday. 【答案】introduced 【详解】句意：这位银行家昨天向公众提出了新的储蓄计划。introduce“提出”，由“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。 38．The ________ (grow) of the economy has improved people’s living standards. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：经济的增长提高了人们的生活水平。grow“增长”，动词。根据“The...of the economy”可知，此处是“经济的增长”，应用名词growth，不可数名词。故填growth。 39．The ________ (describe) of the new banking app in the magazine is very detailed. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：杂志中对这个新银行应用程序的描述非常详尽。describe“描述”，位于the之后，需使用其名词形式description；根据后面的“is”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填description。 40．We ________ (watch) a documentary about the history of money last night. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看了一部关于货币历史的纪录片。由“last night”可知，用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．She wants to join the ________ (戏剧) club to improve her acting skills. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：她想加入戏剧俱乐部来提高她的表演技巧。根据“the”及“club”提示，此处应填名词作定语修饰club，用其单数形式，“戏剧”为名词drama。 42．The scientists found a new ________ (霉菌) that can kill bacteria. 【答案】mould 【详解】句意：科学家发现了一种新的霉菌，它能杀死细菌。根据汉语提示可知，mould“霉菌”，可数名词，结合空前“a”可知，空处需用名词单数。故填mould。 43．The wheel changed the ________ (经济) of many ancient countries. 【答案】economy 【详解】句意：车轮改变了许多古代国家的经济。句中括号内“经济”为名词，“the”后接单数名词economy表示“经济”这一整体概念，故用单数形式economy。故填economy。 44．The artist’s works are on show in the ________ (博物馆) downtown. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的作品正在市中心的博物馆展出。根据汉语提示可知，museum“博物馆”，可数名词，由语境可知此处用单数形式。故填museum。 45．The scientist won a(n) ________ (奖) for his research on new energy. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其在新能源方面的研究而获奖。根据中文提示可知，“奖”对应的英文是award，不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填award。 46．The artist used different ________ (材料) to make the collage. 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：这位艺术家用不同的材料制作拼贴画。根据汉语提示“材料”可知，其对应英文为“material”。空格前有“different”修饰，表示不同的材料，所以名词需用复数形式“materials”。故填materials。 47．The ancient ruins are from an ________ (古代的) city built 2000 years ago. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这些古代遗迹来自一座2000年前建造的古城。句中括号内“古代的”为形容词在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词city，对应的英文单词是ancient，故填ancient。 48．The doctor advised the patient to take the ________ (药) twice a day. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生建议病人一天吃两次药。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，可作不可数名词，take the medicine是固定搭配，意为“吃药”。故填medicine。 49．The artist’s works have a strong ________ (影响) on young artists. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的作品对年轻艺术家有强烈的影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，在固定搭配“have a…influence on”中，有不定冠词a，因此使用单数形式，故填influence。 50．The doctor treated the patient’s ________ (严重的) illness with penicillin. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：医生用青霉素治疗病人的重病。根据汉语提示可知，serious“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词“illness”。故填serious。 51．Penicillin is used to treat ________ (细菌) infections. 【答案】bacterial 【详解】句意：青霉素被用来治疗细菌感染。根据汉语提示“细菌”及空格后的名词infections可知，此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词infections。“细菌”的形容词形式为bacterial，意为“细菌的”。故填bacterial。 52．The painting shows the ________ (和谐) of light and shadow. 【答案】harmony 【详解】句意：这幅画展现了光影的和谐。根据汉语提示可知，harmony“和谐”，不可数名词。故填harmony。 53．The artist’s ________ (创造力) makes his works different from others’. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：这位艺术家的创造力使他的作品与众不同。“创造力”在英语中常用creativity（不可数名词）表示，句中“the artist’s creativity” 指“这位艺术家的创造力”，符合语境。故填creativity。 54．The ______ (贷款) interest rate has decreased recently, which is good news for people who want to buy houses. 【答案】loan 【详解】句意：贷款利率最近下降了，这对想买房的人来说是个好消息。根据中文提示“贷款”，这里应填loan。loan作名词，意为“贷款”，loan interest rate是固定搭配，指“贷款利率”。故填loan。 55．She ______ (捐赠) half of her monthly salary to help children in remote areas go to school. 【答案】donates 【详解】句意：她把月薪的一半捐赠出去，以帮助偏远地区的孩子上学。根据汉语提示可知，donate“捐赠”，是动词；句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式donates。故填donates。 56．His ______ (收入) has increased by 30% since he got promoted to the manager position. 【答案】income 【详解】句意：自从他晋升为经理职位以来，他的收入增加了30%。根据汉语提示“收入”可知，income“收入”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填income。 57．We need to ______ (意识到) that money is not everything, but it can help us improve our quality of life. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：我们需要意识到，金钱不是一切，但它能帮助我们提高生活质量。根据汉语提示“意识到”可知，realize“意识到”，动词；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填realize。 58．The ______ (折扣) on this smartphone is only available for the first 100 customers. 【答案】discount 【详解】句意：这款智能手机的折扣仅限前100名顾客享受。根据中文提示“折扣”，应填入名词discount，是可数名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词是is，所以填单数名词。故填discount。 59．It’s important to ______ (比较) prices before buying expensive things to get the best deal. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：在购买昂贵的东西之前比较价格以获得最优惠的价格是很重要的。根据汉语提示“比较”可知，其对应英文为“compare”。It’s important to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中to为动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填compare。 60．The ______ (慈善机构) has helped thousands of poor children get access to education over the past ten years. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：该慈善机构在过去十年中已帮助成千上万的贫困儿童获得教育机会。根据汉语提示可知，charity“慈善机构”，名词，此处作主语，特指某一机构，故填charity。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我们小组将在课堂上做一个展示。 Our group will ________ ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 do a presentation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做一个展示”，用英文表达为do a presentation；句子为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填do；a；presentation。 62．我想培养一个新爱好，并且我想学习为自己制作杯子和碗。 I’d like to ________ ________ ________ ________ and I want to learn to make cups and bowls for myself. 【答案】 develop a new hobby 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“培养一个新爱好”，用动词短语“develop a new hobby”，且该短语位于情态动词“would like to”后，所以使用动词原形。故填develop；a；new；hobby。 63．艺术是让我们的文化传承下去的一种方式。 Art is a way to ________ our culture ________. 【答案】 keep alive 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“让……传承下去”的英文。keep...alive为固定搭配，意为“使……保持活力/传承下去”，其中alive是形容词作宾语补足语。way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，后接动词原形。故填keep；alive。 64．比起戏剧，我更喜欢摄影。 I ________ photography ________ drama. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更喜欢”。根据“I…photography…drama”可知，此处是固定搭配prefer... to...，意为“比起……更喜欢……”。该句陈述的是一般的爱好，应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形prefer。故填prefer；to。 65．他们成功地找到了问题的答案。 They ________ ________ ________ out the answer to the problem. 【答案】 succeeded in finding 【详解】原句中“成功地找到了”是关键词，表示“成功地找到了”的短语是succeed in finding。本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，succeed的过去式是succeeded，in后接动词的-ing形式。 66．这是如此宁静的场景，我想在那里度过一天。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I want to spend a day there. 【答案】 such a peaceful scene that 【详解】根据中英对比可知，此处缺“如此宁静的场景以至于”。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that…”是固定句型，用来表示“如此……以至于……”，“宁静的”对应“peaceful”，“场景”对应“scene”，符合“这是如此宁静的场景，我想在那里度过一天”的语义。故填such；a；peaceful；scene；that。 67．没有什么能阻止我们学习艺术。 Nothing can ________ us ________ ________ art. 【答案】 stop from learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形；learn“学习”，此处用动名词形式learning。故填stop；from；learning。 68．老师经常鼓励我们多创作。 Teachers often ________ us ________ ________ more. 【答案】 encourage to create 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb. to do sth.；根据“Teachers often”可知，谓语动词encourage用原形；create表示“创作，创造”，to后加动词原形。故填encourage；to；create。 69．我明白你的意思！想象一下骑马去医院。 I _________ _________ _________! Imagine going to hospital on a horse. 【答案】 see your point 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“明白你的意思”，英文表达是“see your point”，这是一个常用的英语短语，用于表示理解或认同对方的观点或想法；句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填see；your；point。 70．汽车能在紧急情况下迅速把人送到医院。 The car can take people to hospital quickly ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in an emergency 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在紧急情况下”。in an emergency“在紧急情况下”，介词短语。故填in；an；emergency。 71．3.我认为电灯泡不是最伟大的现代发明。 I ________ think the light bulb is ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 don’t the greatest modern invention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不是最伟大的现代发明”。the greatest modern invention“最伟大的现代发明”；句子为宾语从句，主句为“I think”，其否定形式为I don’t think。故填don’t；the；greatest；modern；invention。 72．我完全同意。用蜡烛做作业会很困难。 I _________ _________. It would be hard to do homework with candles. 【答案】 totally   agree 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“完全同意”。agree“同意”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词用原形；totally“完全地”，副词，此处修饰动词agree。故填totally；agree。 73．简而言之, 我相信互联网有很大的帮助。 ________ ________, I believe the Internet is ________ great help. 【答案】 In short of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“简而言之”和“有很大的帮助”，“简而言之”的英文表达为“in short”，句首首字母大写；“有很大的帮助”的英文表达为“be of great help”。故填In；short；of。 74．我可以在空闲时间通过在线听音乐或看电影来放松。 I can relax ________ _________ ________ ________ by _________ to music or watching films online. 【答案】 in my spare/free time listening 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前4空白处表示“在我的空闲时间里”，使用短语in one’s spare/free time，我的“my”，前4空填in my spare/free time；第5空表示“听”，使用动词listen，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，填listening。故填in；my；spare/free；time；listening。 75．更重要的是, 它给我的生活带来了更多乐趣。 What’s more, it _________ more fun _________ my life. 【答案】 brings into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“给……带来”，“给……带来”的英文表达为“bring...into...”，本句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings；into。 76．你可能会时不时地遇到免费的东西。 You may ________ ________ free things from time to time. 【答案】 come across 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“遇到”，对应短语come across，情态动词may后需接动词原形。故填come across。 77．根据经济学家的说法，天下没有免费的午餐。 ________ ________ economists, there’s no such thing as a free lunch. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“根据……的说法”，用介词短语“according to”，且位于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填According；to。 78．商店用彩色海报以便吸引更多顾客。 Stores use colourful posters ________ ________ they may attract more customers. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“以便”。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 79．公共交通是他们出行的重要方式。 Public transport is an important way for them to ________ ________. 【答案】 get around 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“出行”，对应短语get around，不定式符号to后需接动词原形，故填get around。 80．食物只占他们支出的10%。 Food ________ ________ only 10% of their spending. 【答案】 accounts for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“占（比例）”，对应短语account for，句子主语Food为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填accounts；for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-3) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．His ________ (create) ideas always surprise us and push the boundaries of traditional art. 2．The ________ (sculpt) won an international award for his latest work, which explores the theme of nature. 3．These ________ (scissor) are specially designed for cutting thick fabric and are very durable. 4．She has been taking ________ (act) lessons for years and dreams of becoming a professional actress. 5．I ________ (prefer) to stay at home and read books rather than go out on rainy weekends. 6．The old artist sat ________ by the window, sketching the beautiful landscape outside for hours without any disturbance. (peace) 7．The little children felt deeply ________ (scare) as they walked home alone on that dark and stormy night. 8．The friendly ________ living next door to my grandmother taught me how to draw a simple watercolour landscape last weekend. (paint) 9．The change in the artist’s style was so ________ that it surprised all of his followers and critics at the exhibition. (drama) 10．The ancient coins ________ (find) in the cave last year are now in the museum. 11．He forgot ________ (bring) his painting tools, so he had to borrow some. 12．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the art show will be held indoors. 13．This invention is used ________ (treat) serious illnesses in poor areas. 14．The students are learning how ________ (mix) colors to make different shades. 15．The scientist devoted his life to ________ (explore) the secrets of the universe. 16．She was excited ________ (hear) that her painting won the first prize. 17．Many doctors and nurses worked tirelessly during the serious ________ to save as many patients as possible. (ill) 18．We could ________ believe the amazing discovery when we first heard the news from the research team. (hard) 19．The scientist was ________ focused on his experiment and didn’t notice anyone entering the laboratory. (total) 20．The discovery of X-rays ________ (allow) doctors to see inside the human body. 21．The bacteria ________ (kill) by the medicine in the lab yesterday. 22．Many great discoveries ________ (make) by scientists every year. 23．There was nothing _________ (serious) wrong with Peter. 24．Many ________ (volunteer) come to the village to help the children study every year. 25．The scientist’s ________ of a new plant has helped develop new ways to treat certain diseases. (discover) 26．We need to learn English well ________ (communicate) with people from all over the world. 27．With the rapid ________ (develop) of economy, our city has changed a lot. 28．People forget unimportant information in order to better remember important ________ (detail). 29．Don’t always tell your partner what to do next. Let her solve the problem by ________ (she). 30．The ________ (important) of encouraging young inventors is increasingly recognized. 31．They ________ (work) hard to improve their financial situation these days. 32．She likes ________ (learn) about different ways to invest money in her free time. 33．He is one of the most successful ________ (businessman) in the city. 34．The new financial service ________ (launch) by the bank last month is very popular. 35．It’s necessary for us ________ (understand) the basics of personal finance. 36．The ________ (collect) of old banknotes in his study is very valuable. 37．The banker ________ (introduce) the new savings plan to the public yesterday. 38．The ________ (grow) of the economy has improved people’s living standards. 39．The ________ (describe) of the new banking app in the magazine is very detailed. 40．We ________ (watch) a documentary about the history of money last night. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．She wants to join the ________ (戏剧) club to improve her acting skills. 42．The scientists found a new ________ (霉菌) that can kill bacteria. 43．The wheel changed the ________ (经济) of many ancient countries. 44．The artist’s works are on show in the ________ (博物馆) downtown. 45．The scientist won a(n) ________ (奖) for his research on new energy. 46．The artist used different ________ (材料) to make the collage. 47．The ancient ruins are from an ________ (古代的) city built 2000 years ago. 48．The doctor advised the patient to take the ________ (药) twice a day. 49．The artist’s works have a strong ________ (影响) on young artists. 50．The doctor treated the patient’s ________ (严重的) illness with penicillin. 51．Penicillin is used to treat ________ (细菌) infections. 52．The painting shows the ________ (和谐) of light and shadow. 53．The artist’s ________ (创造力) makes his works different from others’. 54．The ______ (贷款) interest rate has decreased recently, which is good news for people who want to buy houses. 55．She ______ (捐赠) half of her monthly salary to help children in remote areas go to school. 56．His ______ (收入) has increased by 30% since he got promoted to the manager position. 57．We need to ______ (意识到) that money is not everything, but it can help us improve our quality of life. 58．The ______ (折扣) on this smartphone is only available for the first 100 customers. 59．It’s important to ______ (比较) prices before buying expensive things to get the best deal. 60．The ______ (慈善机构) has helped thousands of poor children get access to education over the past ten years. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我们小组将在课堂上做一个展示。 Our group will ________ ________ ________ in class. 62．我想培养一个新爱好，并且我想学习为自己制作杯子和碗。 I’d like to ________ ________ ________ ________ and I want to learn to make cups and bowls for myself. 63．艺术是让我们的文化传承下去的一种方式。 Art is a way to ________ our culture ________. 64．比起戏剧，我更喜欢摄影。 I ________ photography ________ drama. 65．他们成功地找到了问题的答案。 They ________ ________ ________ out the answer to the problem. 66．这是如此宁静的场景，我想在那里度过一天。 It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ I want to spend a day there. 67．没有什么能阻止我们学习艺术。 Nothing can ________ us ________ ________ art. 68．老师经常鼓励我们多创作。 Teachers often ________ us ________ ________ more. 69．我明白你的意思！想象一下骑马去医院。 I _________ _________ _________! Imagine going to hospital on a horse. 70．汽车能在紧急情况下迅速把人送到医院。 The car can take people to hospital quickly ________ ________ ________. 71．3.我认为电灯泡不是最伟大的现代发明。 I ________ think the light bulb is ________ ________ ________ ________. 72．我完全同意。用蜡烛做作业会很困难。 I _________ _________. It would be hard to do homework with candles. 73．简而言之, 我相信互联网有很大的帮助。 ________ ________, I believe the Internet is ________ great help. 74．我可以在空闲时间通过在线听音乐或看电影来放松。 I can relax ________ _________ ________ ________ by _________ to music or watching films online. 75．更重要的是, 它给我的生活带来了更多乐趣。 What’s more, it _________ more fun _________ my life. 76．你可能会时不时地遇到免费的东西。 You may ________ ________ free things from time to time. 77．根据经济学家的说法，天下没有免费的午餐。 ________ ________ economists, there’s no such thing as a free lunch. 78．商店用彩色海报以便吸引更多顾客。 Stores use colourful posters ________ ________ they may attract more customers. 79．公共交通是他们出行的重要方式。 Public transport is an important way for them to ________ ________. 80．食物只占他们支出的10%。 Food ________ ________ only 10% of their spending. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $