精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月检测英语试卷

九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A. To take a walk. B. To watch TV. C. To smoke. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. B: Oh, that’s bad for his health. A: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy mean? A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We are going to Yunnan. B: Sounds great. This is the time of Water Festival. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What beautiful flowers! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic? B: Neither. I used paper to make them. A: You are so talented. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made a telephone call half an hour ago? A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom. C. Tom’s uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, there was a telephone call for you half an hour ago. B: Oh, who was it? A: It was your uncle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation happen? A. On a bus. B. On Fourth Street. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: This bus goes to the hospital, doesn’t it? B: Yes, it does. A: Where should I get off? B: On Fourth Street. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. Which is the most traditional festival in the boy’s country? A. Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter. C. Christmas. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】A: How many holidays do you have in your country in a year? B: In China, we have several holidays in a year. They are New Year’s Day, the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, May Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and National Day. A: Wow, so many holidays you have. Which one is the most traditional festival? B: The Spring Festival, of course. It is just like Christmas in your country. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the supermarket. B. At the second crossing. C. Across from the supermarket. 9. How will the girl go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore? B: Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? A: Is it far from here? B: It’s just about ten minutes’ walk. Go along this street and you’ll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore is next to it. A: Then I’ll walk there. Many thanks. B: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the writer live? A. In a school. B. In a city. C. In a town. 11. How much might Jane pay for each ride now? A. ¥1. B. ¥0.9. C. ¥1.5. 12. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he has no money to take a bus. B. Because the buses don’t travel that way anymore. C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】I live in a city near Shandong. It’s not very big but modern and comfortable. My school is in the southeast of the city. There are about 2,000 students and over 50 teachers in my school. Our English teacher, Jane, lives about five kilometers from the school. She used to take a bus to work. But now there are no buses traveling that way. Jane doesn’t want to add to the earth’s pollution, so she rides shared bikes to work now. It costs her less than one yuan each time. I have decided to ride to school every day like Jane. I’m happy that riding bikes doesn’t pollute the environment and that it will make our city a better place to live in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the weather be like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. Who invented the umbrella? A. Lu Ban. B. Lu Ban’s wife. C. Lu Ban’s sister. 15. When will the film start? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. B: Yes, we should take our umbrellas. A: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented? B: About 2,500 years ago. A: Who invented it? B: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time. A: I see. It’s already 7:30 now. The film will start in twenty minutes. Let’s hurry up now. B: Okay, let’s get the umbrellas first. Let’s go. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格。每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Paper Cutting When and Where Started in China over ____16____ years ago. Popularity It has ____17____ around the world. It’s changed in different countries and different cultures. History It was quite ____18____ in the Qing Dynasty. Many skills were developed at that time. Others People usually use red paper to cut animals, flowers and figures with a pair of scissors or _____19_____ We can learn something about life ____20____ it such as the comfortable environment and good harvests. 【答案】16. 2000/2,000 17. spread 18. popular 19. knives 20. from 【解析】 【原文】 Paper cutting is a kind of folk art that remains popular all the time. Started in China over 2000 years ago, paper cutting has spread around the world. Different countries and cultures have changed it according to their traditions. Paper cutting in China is a symbol of strong national style. It was quite popular in the Qing Dynasty and many skills were developed at that time. People usually use red paper to cut animals, flowers and figures with a pair of scissors or knives. We can learn something about life from it, such as the comfortable environment and good harvests. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Recycle&Share! Bring your old books to Green Library! We collect used books and give them to rural schools. Help reduce waste and spread knowledge! Time: Every Saturday 9:00-15:00 Address: 123 Eco Street Call 555-0123 for details. Save Water Challenge Take a 5-minute shower instead of 10 minutes’. Save 50 liters of water daily! Share your story on social media with WaterHero. Top 10 savers win eco-friendly water bottles! Join us: www.savewater.com Plant a Tree Day Be part of the city’s green future! Free saplings(树苗)& tools provided. Date: March 12th Meet: Central Park Gate at 8:30 AM Families welcome! Bring your own gloves. Energy Guardian Project Help elderly families save electricity! Volunteers needed to: Install LED bulbs Teach energy-saving tips Weekly check-ins (Oct.-Nov.) Certificate&green gift for all helpers! Apply by Sept. 30: energyguardian@greenmail.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What will happen to the old books collected in the Recycle&Share activity? A. They will be sold in Green Library. B. They will be sent to rural schools. C. They will be kept in 123 Eco Street. D. They will be made into new paper. 22. How much water can you save weekly in Save Water Challenge? A. 50 liters. B. 100 liters. C. 350 liters. D. 700 liters. 23. What should you bring to Plant a Tree Day? A. Your own saplings. B. Gardening tools. C. A pair of gloves. D. Lunch boxes. 24. Which task is NOT included in the Energy Guardian Project? A. Installing LED bulbs for elderly families. B. Teaching energy-saving tips. C. Checking elderly families’ electricity use weekly. D. Repairing broken air conditioners. 25. Who is the text written for? A. People who want to protect the environment. B. People who want to experience hard life. C. People who want to help their children. D. People who want to do more experiments. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组环保活动宣传广告，介绍了四项公益活动：旧书回收、节水挑战、植树日、节能守护者项目。 【21题详解】 根据Recycle&Share广告第二句“We collect used books and give them to rural schools.”可知，收集的旧书将送给乡村学校。 【22题详解】 根据Save Water Challenge广告“Take a 5-minute shower instead of 10 minutes’. Save 50 liters of water daily!”可知，每天节水50升，每周7天可节水50×7=350升。 【23题详解】 根据Plant a Tree Day广告最后一句“Bring your own gloves.”可知，参与者需自带手套。 【24题详解】 根据Energy Guardian Project广告，任务包括“Install LED bulbs”“Teach energy-saving tips”“Weekly check-ins”，未提及“修理坏掉的空调”。 【25题详解】 四则广告均为环保公益活动，内容涉及旧书回收、节水、植树、节能，目的是号召公众参与环境保护。因此，这些广告面向的是“希望保护环境的人”。 B Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob (势利的人). That was mostly because Niki hardly said anything, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her. But then, Niki had forgotten her notebook in the classroom by accident, and Vanessa had returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn’t a snob, but she still didn’t understand why Niki wouldn’t talk to anyone. One day, Niki explained herself, “I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.” Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you’re like.” Niki was very doubtful, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends. The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for Vanessa’s other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don’t worry. Just be yourself. You’ll be fine.” Finally, everyone else arrived. One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki’s eyes filled with tears. Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I’m sitting with Niki because she’s my friend and she’s nice. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realized that Vanessa was right—all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did people think Niki was a snob at first? A. Because she refused to share her notes. B. Because she looked down on everyone on purpose. C. Because she spread rumors about others. D. Because she seldom spoke and others believed the rumor. 27. How did Niki feel when she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa’s friends? A. Excited and confident. B. Angry but active. C. Doubtful but hopeful. D. Completely uninterested. 28. What is the correct order of events? ①Niki explained her shyness. ②Vanessa returned Niki’s notebook. ③The girls talked and understood Niki. ④A friend called Niki a snob. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→③→②→④ 29. What can we infer about Vanessa’s friends by the end of the story? A. They refused to accept Niki no matter what Vanessa said. B. They realized rumors were not always true. C. They decided to spread new rumors about Niki. D. They thought Vanessa was lying about Niki. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述新同学Niki因寡言被贴上“势利”标签，通过朋友Vanessa的帮助打破谣言的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob (势利的人). That was mostly because Niki hardly said anything, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her.”可知，人们最初认为Niki是势利的人，因为她很少说话，而其他人相信了谣言。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Niki was very doubtful, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends.”可知，Niki很怀疑，但她厌倦了每个人都认为她是一个势利小人。所以她同意和凡妮莎和她的朋友们共进午餐，由此推测，她既疑虑又带着一丝希望。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then, Niki had forgotten her notebook in the classroom by accident, and Vanessa had returned it to her.”可知，Vanessa归还了Niki的笔记本，即②；根据“One day, Niki explained herself, ‘I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.’”可知，Niki解释了她的害羞，即①；根据“One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, ‘Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.’”可知，Vanessa的一个朋友称Niki为势利的人，即④；根据“Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking.”可知，最后，女孩们开始交谈并理解了Niki，即③。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，当朋友们说Niki是势利的人时，Vanessa为她辩驳，最后朋友们最终坐下来与Niki交谈，他们开始反思并接受Niki的真实性格，由此推知，Vanessa的朋友们意识到谣言并不总是真实的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Niki最初因为沉默寡言而被误认为是势利的人，但通过与她的交往，人们逐渐发现了她的真实性格。因此从文本中我们可以学到“不要以貌取人”的道理。故选C。 C Is the world too crowded? Well, that is a hard question to answer. In Montana America, you might drive for a mile and not see anyone. In Tokyo, Japan, over 10,000 people live in every square mile! The population is one of the most important things in the world today. In fact, the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. As we all know, China held the title (头衔) for having the largest population in the world—over 1.4 billion. But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year. By the end of 2030, its population will be over 1.5 billion. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now. By 2050, the world’s population will be more than 9 billion. If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth. Wow! That’s a lot of people! Some people worry about that! The large population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and more space. The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. With the increasing population, we must take action to protect the earth. Simple habits like reducing waste, saving energy, and planting trees can help. Education is also the key to helping people understand the importance of sustainable (可持续的) living. If we all work together, we can keep the earth clean and safe for our children and grandchildren. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “overtook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Became bigger in number. B. Became richer. C. Became smaller in number. D. Became poorer. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems caused by the large population. B. Advantages of a large population. C. The growth of the world’s population. D. Ways of controlling the growth of the world’s population. 33. What should we do with the population growing according to the writer? A. We should build more cities and houses. B. We should think carefully about the way we live. C. We should use technology to produce more food. D. We should move to places with a smaller population. 34. What can we know from the text? A. A large population can be a good thing. B. The world will need more and more resources. C. The world’s population growth is getting higher. D. The world can feed no more than 8 billion people. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare the population of China and India. B. To discuss the world’s population and its results. C. To explain why there are so many people in the world. D. To show how to protect the environment. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人口增长速度很快， 面对人口增长过快这一问题，我们要思考如何生活并如何使用地球上的资源。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year.”可知印度成为人口最多的国家，它的人口超过了中国，故此处划线部分意为“数量越来越多”。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now...”可知第三段主要介绍了人口的增长。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知我们需要仔细思考我们如何生活和使用地球资源。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth”以及“The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.”可知人口越多，世界需要的资源就越多，而人口在增长，所以世界需要越来越多的资源。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了人口增长速度很快， 面对人口增长过快这一问题，我们要思考如何生活并如何使用地球上的资源，所以作者写本文的目的是讨论世界人口和它造成的结果。故选B。 D In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. ____36____ Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. ____37____ Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). ____38____ Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn’t know where to put their heavy bags. ____39____ That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A It took a long time to finish their journeys. B. You will see wheels on almost every machine. C The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. D. But if you consider the following points you will probably agree with me. E. If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了轮子是人类最重要的发明，并从多个方面说明了轮子对现代生活的重要影响。 【36题详解】 第一段提出轮子是最重要的发明，前句说看似简单普通的轮子如此重要似乎有些奇怪，后文从多个方面展开论述，中间需要引出下文。D选项“But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me.”承接前句的疑问，引出后文的具体论证，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 第二段论述轮子影响着生活的方方面面，前句说参观工厂会看到轮子的重要性，后文开始论述其他方面，中间需要补充在工厂中能看到什么。B选项“You will see wheels on almost every machine.”具体说明在工厂中能看到轮子，与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 第三段论述轮子在食品生产中的重要作用，前句说需要轮子运输小麦，后文开始论述交通方面，中间需要总结如果没有轮子食品生产会困难重重。E选项“If we did not have the wheel, we would have much difficulty in food production.”总结本段内容，与后文引出下一段交通作用形成衔接，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 第四段论述轮子在交通中的重要作用，前句说发明轮子前人不知道把重袋子放哪里，后句说如果没有轮子现在就只能那样，中间需要说明过去旅行耗时很长。A选项“It took a long time to finish their journeys.”说明过去旅行的耗时，与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 最后一段总结轮子的重要性，前句说如果没有轮子现代世界将不可能存在，结尾需要总结全文，重申轮子是最重要的发明。C选项“The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time.”呼应开头观点，作为全文总结，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空(15题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sally was about to enter a new school. She felt ____41____ about that. New teachers and classmates might make her feel uneasy. Everything would be so different and she might do something ____42____. The night before ____43____ to the new school, her mom called her into the living room. “Look at these ___44___,” she said. There were black-and-white photos among them. Then she ____45____ a picture with many kids on it. “Look! This is your great-great-grandmother Rosie. The little house behind the kids was a one-room schoolhouse. That’s the whole school,” said her mom. “All of the kids from different grades were in the ____46____ classroom. Besides, kids got water ____47____ a well (水井) and walked miles to school every day.” After listening to these ____48____, Sally felt amazed. That night, Sally ____49____ she was in her great-great-grandmother’s classroom. Everything felt strange but also familiar. In her dream, her great-great-grandmother ____50____ her how to get water and helped her adjust (适应) to the new school. The classmates were all friendly, and Sally gradually accepted the ____51____ of the new school in her dream. “A different classroom can seem scary at first, but if you ____52____, listen, and try your best, I know you’re going to do just fine,” smiled Rosie. ____53____ Sally woke up, she realized that starting a new school was not scary. Compared to her great-great-grandmother’s school, this was going to be a piece of cake! It’s ____54____ normal to be nervous when you enter a new school, or even start a new grade! There are always different things to get used to, like a new ____55____. But remember to stay open-minded and brave, as it can surely help us overcome fear easily. 41. A. hopeful B. nervous C. excited D. careful 42. A. simple B. happy C. strong D. wrong 43. A. leaving B. walking C. finding D. going 44. A. tickets B. books C. photos D. notes 45. A. picked up B. handed out C. gave away D. played with 46. A. comfortable B. same C. clean D. bright 47. A. without B. with C. from D. at 48. A. jokes B. stories C. questions D. excuses 49. A. dreamed B. imagined C. thought D. expected 50. A. believed B. taught C. brought D. sent 51. A. mistake B. decision C. method D. difference 52. A. watch B. touch C. taste D. move 53. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. If 54. A. successfully B. wisely C. seriously D. completely 55. A. advantage B. direction C. environment D. discussion 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sally即将进入新学校，她感到紧张，妈妈通过展示曾祖母上学时的照片和讲述相关故事，让Sally不再害怕，最后文章还鼓励大家进入新环境时要保持开放和勇敢的心态。 【41题详解】 句意：她对此感到紧张。 根据后文“New teachers and classmates might make her feel uneasy. Everything would be so different...”可知，新老师和新同学可能让她不安，一切都会很不同，所以她应该是感到紧张。“nervous”表示“紧张的”，符合语境。“hopeful”表示“有希望的”；“excited”表示“兴奋的”；“careful”表示“小心的”，均不符合此处她对新环境不安的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一切都会如此不同，她可能会做错事。 根据前文她对新环境感到紧张不安，可知这里是说她可能会做错事。“do something wrong”表示“做错事”，符合语境。“simple”表示“简单的”；“happy”表示“开心的”；“strong”表示“强壮的”，均与做错事的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：在去新学校的前一天晚上，她妈妈把她叫到客厅。 “go to the new school”表示“去新学校”，“before going to...”是常见表达，符合语境。“leave”通常表示“离开”；“walk”表示“步行”；“find”表示“发现”，均不符合此处去新学校的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：看看这些照片。 根据后文“There were black-and-white photos among them.”可知，这里说的是照片。“photos”表示“照片”，符合语境。“tickets”表示“票”；“books”表示“书”；“notes”表示“笔记”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她拿起一张有许多孩子的照片。 “pick up”有“拿起”的意思，这里说她拿起一张照片，符合语境。“hand out”表示“分发”；“give away”表示“赠送”；“play with”表示“和……一起玩”，均不符合拿起照片的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：所有不同年级的孩子都在同一个教室里。 根据前文提到那是一个只有一间房的学校，可知所有不同年级的孩子都在同一个教室。“same”表示“相同的”，符合语境。“comfortable”表示“舒服的”；“clean”表示“干净的”；“bright”表示“明亮的”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，孩子们从水井里取水，每天步行数英里去上学。 “get water from a well”表示“从水井里取水”，“from”表示“从……”，符合语境。“without”表示“没有”；“with”表示“和……一起”；“at”表示“在（某处）”，均不符合取水的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：听了这些故事后，Sally感到很惊讶。 妈妈讲述的是曾祖母上学时的情况，这些是故事。“stories”表示“故事”，符合语境。“jokes”表示“笑话”；“questions”表示“问题”；“excuses”表示“借口”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Sally梦见自己在曾祖母的教室里。 根据后文“In her dream...”可知，这里说的是她做梦了。“dreamed”表示“做梦”，符合语境。“imagined”表示“想象”；“thought”表示“认为”；“expected”表示“期待”，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：在梦里，她的曾祖母教她如何取水，并帮助她适应新学校。 根据“how to get water”可知，这里是说教她如何取水。“taught”表示“教”，符合语境。“believed”表示“相信”；“brought”表示“带来”；“sent”表示“发送”，均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：同学们都很友好，Sally在梦里逐渐接受了新学校的不同。 根据前文提到新学校和曾祖母的学校不同，这里说她接受了新学校的不同。“difference”表示“不同”，符合语境。“mistake”表示“错误”；“decision”表示“决定”；“method”表示“方法”，均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：一开始不同的教室可能看起来很可怕，但如果你仔细观察、认真倾听，并尽你最大的努力，我知道你会做得很好。 根据“listen, and try your best”可知，这里是说要仔细观察，“watch”有“观察”的意思，符合语境。“touch”表示“触摸”；“taste”表示“品尝”；“move”表示“移动”，均不符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当Sally醒来时，她意识到开始新学校并不可怕。 “when”表示“当……时候”，这里说当她醒来时意识到新学校不可怕，符合语境。“before”表示“在……之前”；“unless”表示“除非”；“if”表示“如果”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：当你进入新学校，甚至开始新年级时，感到紧张是完全正常的。 “completely”表示“完全地”，这里说完全正常符合语境。“successfully”表示“成功地”；“wisely”表示“明智地”；“seriously”表示“严肃地”，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：总是有不同的事情需要去适应，比如一个新的环境。 进入新学校会面临新的环境，“environment”表示“环境”，符合语境。“advantage”表示“优势”；“direction”表示“方向”；“discussion”表示“讨论”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after busy choose direct expect offer outside rule run they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a ____56____ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined (衰败). Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the ____57____ of “repair the old as the old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to ____58____ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has ____59____ benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has ____60____ a homestay for several years. She said she never ____61____ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working ____62____ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village ____63____ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed (民族主题的) travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress ____64____ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even ____65____ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】56. busy 57. rule 58. offer 59. directly 60. run 61. expected 62. outside 63. after 64. themselves 65. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四川西昌大石板古村的变迁，讲述当地通过旅游改造实现复兴，吸引村民返乡创业就业。 【56题详解】 句意：它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上一个繁忙的地方。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“place”，上文提到这里是古村且位于重要古道上，busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：它遵循“修旧如旧”的原则。空格处需要名词作“follow”的宾语，follow the rule是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：当地政府完善旅游设施，以提供令人难忘的当地文化与传统体验。空格处需要动词原形构成不定式，offer意为“提供”，offer experiences表示“提供体验”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：这直接使民宿行业受益。空格处需要副词修饰动词“benefited”，上文说村庄变化很大，directly“直接地”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：陈晓宇经营一家民宿已经好几年了。空格处需要动词过去分词构成现在完成时，run a homestay是固定搭配，意为“经营民宿”，run的过去分词是run，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。空格处需要动词作谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，上文讲村庄过去衰败，村民外出打工，没有预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱，expect意为“预料”，过去式expected，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：村庄的变化吸引了越来越多在外面工作的村民回家创业。空格处需要副词修饰“working”，上文提到很多村民曾离开家乡去外地，outside“在外面”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：小文芳在了解村庄的变化后，放弃了大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。空格处需要介词连接时间，after doing sth意为“在做某事之后”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：许多游客来穿上传统服装。空格处需要反身代词，dress oneself in是固定搭配，意为“穿上”，主语是“tourists”，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：空闲时，来自不同城市的人们甚至选择这个小村庄居住。空格处需要动词作谓语，下文说他们想享受这里的安逸生活，choose“选择”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ____66____ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ____67____ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ____68____ important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind ____69____ blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. It is believed ____70____ everybody should try his best to take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 【答案】66. There 67. will 68. an 69. from 70. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了森林对生态环境的重要性，并警示了森林消失可能带来的严重后果，呼吁人们保护森林。 【66题详解】 句意：将不会有足够的雨水，天气会变得炎热干燥。此处为“There be”句型，表示“存在”，与后文的“enough rain”构成主谓关系，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【67题详解】 句意：我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟糕。描述未来可能发生的情况，需用一般将来时，故填will。 【68题详解】 句意：森林在环境中扮演着重要角色。“play a/an+形容词+role”为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【69题详解】 句意：它们可以保持水土，也可以阻止风把土壤吹走。“stop sb./sth. from doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，故填介词from。 【70题详解】 句意：人们相信每个人都应该尽力爱护树木，而不是砍伐树木。“It is believed that...”为固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! _______71_______? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: _______72_______? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. _______73_______? B: It can be used to do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: _______74_______. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: _______75_______. We should use it correctly and wisely. 【答案】71. What are you doing 72. Who invented it 73. What can it be used for 74. Yes, you can 75. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人围绕ChatGPT展开交流，讨论它的定义、发明者、用途及正确使用方式。 【71题详解】 下文回应正在读关于ChatGPT的文章，此处需询问对方正在做什么，“What are you doing”符合现在进行时的对话语境，自然引出下文。 【72题详解】 下文介绍ChatGPT由美国公司人员发明，此处需询问发明者，“Who invented it”对应后文研发背景，衔接对话。 【73题详解】 下文说明ChatGPT的多种用途，此处需询问它的功能，“What can it be used for”引出后文功能列举，推进对话逻辑。 【74题详解】 后文用but表转折并给出建议，此处先肯定对方请求，“Yes, you can”既回应问题，又为后续提醒做铺垫。 【75题详解】 下文提出要正确明智使用，此处需表示认同，“I agree with you”认可对方观点，自然承接后文总结。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 在如今的生活里，英语已经成了不少人生活中的“必修课”。走在街头，能看到有人抱着单词书背记，也能看到有人跟着视频练口语，人们学习英语的原因和方法各有不同，请以“My Opinions on Learning English”为题写一篇英语文章，说说你对学习英语的看法，内容包括： 1.你认为学习英语有什么好处? 2.你是怎样提高英语水平的? 写作要求： 1.短文须包括提示的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名; 3.词数100左右。 My Opinions on Learning English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Opinions on Learning English In my opinion, learning English is very important in today’s world. It helps us communicate with people from different countries and learn about new cultures. Besides, it opens up more chances for study and work in the future. To improve my English, I listen to English songs and watch movies. I also read simple English stories and practice speaking with my classmates. Every day, I try to remember new words and use them in sentences. I believe that staying interested and practicing every day are the keys to learning English well 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：学习英语的好处、提高英语水平的方法   人称：第一人称(I/My)   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构   开头段：引出话题，说明英语的重要性   主体段：阐述学习英语的好处，并介绍自己提高英语水平的方法   结尾段：总结观点，强调学习英语的关键   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习英语的好处 好处表达：communicate with people from different countries / learn about different cultures / open up more chances for study and work / improve thinking skills / make more friends 要点二：提高英语水平的方法 方法表达：listen to English songs and watch movies / read simple English stories / practice speaking with classmates / keep a diary in English / learn new words every day / use them in sentences 要点三：总结观点 总结表达：staying interested / practicing every day / the keys to learning English well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, my grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad . for his health. yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad . for his . health, yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. Two. we are going . to you. Nan . sounds great. This is the . time of water festival. We are going . to you. Nan sounds great. This is the time of water festival. Three. what beautiful . flowers. They look just like real ones. Are they made of circle plastic? neither. I used paper to make them. You are so talented. What beautiful flowers. They look just like real ones. Are they made . of circle plastic? neither. I used paper to . make them. You are so talented. For tom. that was a telephone cool for you half an hour again. Oh, who was IT? IT was your uncle. Tom, that was a telephone cool for you. Half an our guy. Oh, who was IT? IT was your uncle. Five. this bus case . to the hospital doesn't IT. yes, IT does. Where . should I get off . on fall street? This bus case to the hospital doesn't IT. yes, IT does. Where . should I get off . on fourth street? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。How many holidays do you have in your country in a year? In china, we have several holidays in a year. They are new year's day, the spring festival, the chiming ing festival, the dragon boat festival, may day, the middle festival and national day. Wow, so many holidays you have. Which one is the most traditional festival? The spring festival? Of course, this is just like Christmas in your country. How many holidays do you have in your country in a year? In china, we have several holidays in a year. They are new year's day, the spring festival, the chiming ing festival, the dragon boat festival, may day, the middle of festival and national day. Wow, so many holidays you have. Which one is the . most traditional festival? The spring festival? Of course, this is just like Christmas in your country. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me the way to shin a book store? Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? Is IT far from here? It's just . about ten minutes walk. Go along this street and you'll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore . is next to IT. Then i'll walk there. Many . thanks. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir. could you please . tell me the way to shin . hour bookstore? Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? Is IT far from here? It's just . about ten minutes walk. Go along this street and you'll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore . is next to IT. Then i'll walk there. Many . thanks. You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I live in a city. Air shadow is not very big, but modern and comfortable. My school . is in the southeast of the city. There are about two thousand students and over fifty teachers in my school. Our english teacher, jane, lives about five kilometers from the school. SHE used to take a bus to work, but now there are no buses travelling that way. James doesn't want to add to the earth's pollution, so SHE writes shared bikes to work. Now IT costs her less than one year on each time I have decided to write to school every day. Is jane unhappy that riding bike doesn't polite the environment and you will make our city a Better place to live in. I live in a city near Shawn. It's not very big, but modern, uncomfortable. My school is in the southeast of the city. There are about two thousand students and over fifty teachers in my school. Our english teacher, jane, lives about five kilometers from the school. SHE used to take a bus to work. but now . there are no buses traveling that way. Jane doesn't want to add to the earth pollution, so he writes shared bikes to work. Now IT costs her less than one year on each time I have decided to write to school every every day. As jane, i'm happy that riding bikes doesn't pollute the environment and that you will make our city a Better place to live in. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Look at the . clouds. It's . going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way. do you know when the umbrella was invented . about two thousand, five hundred . years ago? Who invented IT? IT is said that lw band's wife invented IT at that time. L, I see it's already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes. Let's hurry . up now. OK, let's get the umbrellas fast. Let's go. Look at the . clouds. It's . going to rain. Yes, we should take our umbrellas. By the way. do you know when the umbrella was invented . about two thousand, five hundred . years ago? Who invented IT? IT is said that lue band's wife invented IT at that time. L, I see it's already seven thirteen. Now the film will start in twenty minutes. Let's hurry . up now. OK, let's get the umbrellas fast. Let's go. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Paper cutting is a kind of folkard that remains popular over time. Started in china over two thousand years ago, paper cutting has spread around the world. Different countries and cultures have changed its according to their traditions. Peter cutting in china is a symbol of strong national style. IT was quite popular in the chin dynasty, and many skills were developed at that time. People usually use red paper to cut animals, flowers and figures with a pair of scissors or knives. We can learn something about life from IT, such as the comfortable environment and . good harvests. Paper cutting is a kind of focal that remains popular all the time. Started in china over two thousand years ago, paper cutting has spread around the world. Different countries and cultures have changed IT. According to their traditions, paper cutting in china is a symbol of strong national style. IT was quite popular in the ching dynasty, and many skills were developed at that time. People usually use red paper to cut animals, flowers and figures with a pair of scissors or knives. We can learn something about life from IT, such as the comfortable environment and good harvests. 听力部分到此结束。 九年级英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A. To take a walk. B. To watch TV. C. To smoke. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy mean? A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made a telephone call half an hour ago? A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom. C. Tom’s uncle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation happen? A. On a bus. B. On Fourth Street. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 7. Which is the most traditional festival in the boy’s country? A. Mid-autumn Festival. B. Easter. C. Christmas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the bookstore? A. Next to the supermarket. B. At the second crossing. C. Across from the supermarket. 9. How will the girl go to the bookstore? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the writer live? A. In a school. B. In a city. C. In a town. 11. How much might Jane pay for each ride now? A. ¥1. B. ¥0.9. C. ¥1.5. 12. Why does the writer decide to ride to school? A. Because he has no money to take a bus. B. Because the buses don’t travel that way anymore. C. Because he doesn’t want to pollute the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the weather be like? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. Who invented the umbrella? A. Lu Ban. B. Lu Ban’s wife. C. Lu Ban’s sister. 15. When will the film start? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格。每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information about Paper Cutting When and Where Started in China over ____16____ years ago Popularity It has ____17____ around the world. It’s changed in different countries and different cultures. History It was quite ____18____ in the Qing Dynasty. Many skills were developed at that time. Others People usually use red paper to cut animals, flowers and figures with a pair of scissors or _____19_____ We can learn something about life ____20____ it such as the comfortable environment and good harvests. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Recycle&Share! Bring your old books to Green Library! We collect used books and give them to rural schools. Help reduce waste and spread knowledge! Time: Every Saturday 9:00-15:00 Address: 123 Eco Street Call 555-0123 for details. Save Water Challenge Take a 5-minute shower instead of 10 minutes’. Save 50 liters of water daily! Share your story on social media with WaterHero. Top 10 savers win eco-friendly water bottles! Join us: www.savewater.com Plant a Tree Day Be part of the city’s green future! Free saplings(树苗)& tools provided. Date: March 12th Meet: Central Park Gate at 8:30 AM Families welcome! Bring your own gloves. Energy Guardian Project Help elderly families save electricity! Volunteers needed to: Install LED bulbs Teach energy-saving tips Weekly check-ins (Oct.-Nov.) Certificate&green gift for all helpers! Apply by Sept. 30: energyguardian@greenmail.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What will happen to the old books collected in the Recycle&Share activity? A. They will be sold in Green Library. B. They will be sent to rural schools. C. They will be kept in 123 Eco Street. D. They will be made into new paper. 22. How much water can you save weekly in Save Water Challenge? A. 50 liters. B. 100 liters. C. 350 liters. D. 700 liters. 23. What should you bring to Plant a Tree Day? A. Your own saplings. B. Gardening tools. C. A pair of gloves. D. Lunch boxes. 24. Which task is NOT included in the Energy Guardian Project? A. Installing LED bulbs for elderly families. B. Teaching energy-saving tips. C Checking elderly families’ electricity use weekly. D. Repairing broken air conditioners. 25. Who is the text written for? A. People who want to protect the environment. B. People who want to experience hard life. C People who want to help their children. D. People who want to do more experiments. B Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob (势利的人). That was mostly because Niki hardly said anything, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her. But then, Niki had forgotten her notebook in the classroom by accident, and Vanessa had returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn’t a snob, but she still didn’t understand why Niki wouldn’t talk to anyone. One day Niki explained herself, “I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.” Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you’re like.” Niki was very doubtful, but she was tired of everyone thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends. The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for Vanessa’s other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don’t worry. Just be yourself. You’ll be fine.” Finally, everyone else arrived. One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki’s eyes filled with tears. Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I’m sitting with Niki because she’s my friend and she’s nice. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realized that Vanessa was right—all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did people think Niki was a snob at first? A. Because she refused to share her notes. B. Because she looked down on everyone on purpose. C. Because she spread rumors about others. D. Because she seldom spoke and others believed the rumor. 27. How did Niki feel when she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa’s friends? A. Excited and confident. B. Angry but active. C. Doubtful but hopeful. D. Completely uninterested. 28. What is the correct order of events? ①Niki explained her shyness. ②Vanessa returned Niki’s notebook. ③The girls talked and understood Niki. ④A friend called Niki a snob. A. ②→①→④→③ B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→④→①→③ D. ①→③→②→④ 29. What can we infer about Vanessa’s friends by the end of the story? A. They refused to accept Niki no matter what Vanessa said. B. They realized rumors were not always true. C. They decided to spread new rumors about Niki. D. They thought Vanessa was lying about Niki. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. Practice makes perfect. C Is the world too crowded? Well, that is a hard question to answer. In Montana America, you might drive for a mile and not see anyone. In Tokyo, Japan, over 10,000 people live in every square mile! The population is one of the most important things in the world today. In fact, the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. As we all know, China held the title (头衔) for having the largest population in the world—over 1.4 billion. But India overtook China and became the country with the largest population last year. By the end of 2030, its population will be over 1.5 billion. Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 425million. There are about 8 billion people in the world now. By 2050, the world’s population will be more than 9 billion. If the world’s population keeps growing, by 2080 there will be over 10 billion people on the earth. Wow! That’s a lot of people! Some people worry about that! The large population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and more space. The more people there are, the more resource (资源) the world needs, and the more we need to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources. With the increasing population, we must take action to protect the earth. Simple habits like reducing waste, saving energy, and planting trees can help. Education is also the key to helping people understand the importance of sustainable (可持续的) living. If we all work together, we can keep the earth clean and safe for our children and grandchildren. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “overtook” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Became bigger in number. B. Became richer. C. Became smaller in number. D. Became poorer. 32. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems caused by the large population. B. Advantages of a large population. C. The growth of the world’s population. D. Ways of controlling the growth of the world’s population. 33. What should we do with the population growing according to the writer? A. We should build more cities and houses. B. We should think carefully about the way we live. C. We should use technology to produce more food. D. We should move to places with a smaller population. 34. What can we know from the text? A. A large population can be a good thing. B. The world will need more and more resources. C. The world’s population growth is getting higher. D. The world can feed no more than 8 billion people. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare the population of China and India. B. To discuss the world’s population and its results. C. To explain why there are so many people in the world. D. To show how to protect the environment. D In my opinion, the wheel is the most important thing that human beings have ever invented. It might seem strange to say that something so simple-looking and so common could be so important. ____36____ Firstly, wheels influence almost every part of our lives. Wheels are used, for example, in clocks, machines and cars. If you visit just one factory, you will see how important wheels are. ____37____ Secondly, wheels play a great part in food production. Wheels are used to grind (磨碎) different kinds of corn into flour (面粉). They are then used to mix flour and other foods into bread. We also need wheels to transport (运输) the wheat (小麦). ____38____ Thirdly, our world would be completely different if we did not have the wheel for transport. Before the wheel was invented, people used to have to travel on foot or by riding on an animal. They didn’t know where to put their heavy bags. ____39____ That is what we would be doing now if we did not have the wheel. Everything would take longer to do. We would be back to the Stone Age if the clever ancient people had not invented the wheel. Our modern world would simply be impossible. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It took a long time to finish their journeys. B. You will see wheels on almost every machine. C. The wheel is surely the most important invention of all time. D. But if you consider the following points, you will probably agree with me. E. If we did not have the wheel we would have much difficulty in food production. 三、完形填空(15题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sally was about to enter a new school. She felt ____41____ about that. New teachers and classmates might make her feel uneasy. Everything would be so different and she might do something ____42____. The night before ____43____ to the new school, her mom called her into the living room. “Look at these ___44___,” she said. There were black-and-white photos among them. Then she ____45____ a picture with many kids on it. “Look! This is your great-great-grandmother Rosie. The little house behind the kids was a one-room schoolhouse. That’s the whole school,” said her mom. “All of the kids from different grades were in the ____46____ classroom. Besides, kids got water ____47____ a well (水井) and walked miles to school every day.” After listening to these ____48____, Sally felt amazed. That night, Sally ____49____ she was in her great-great-grandmother’s classroom. Everything felt strange but also familiar. In her dream, her great-great-grandmother ____50____ her how to get water and helped her adjust (适应) to the new school. The classmates were all friendly, and Sally gradually accepted the ____51____ of the new school in her dream. “A different classroom can seem scary at first, but if you ____52____, listen, and try your best, I know you’re going to do just fine,” smiled Rosie. ____53____ Sally woke up, she realized that starting a new school was not scary. Compared to her great-great-grandmother’s school, this was going to be a piece of cake! It’s ____54____ normal to be nervous when you enter a new school, or even start a new grade! There are always different things to get used to, like a new ____55____. But remember to stay open-minded and brave, as it can surely help us overcome fear easily. 41. A. hopeful B. nervous C. excited D. careful 42. A. simple B. happy C. strong D. wrong 43. A. leaving B. walking C. finding D. going 44. A. tickets B. books C. photos D. notes 45. A. picked up B. handed out C. gave away D. played with 46. A. comfortable B. same C. clean D. bright 47. A. without B. with C. from D. at 48. A. jokes B. stories C. questions D. excuses 49. A. dreamed B. imagined C. thought D. expected 50. A. believed B. taught C. brought D. sent 51. A. mistake B. decision C. method D. difference 52. A. watch B. touch C. taste D. move 53. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. If 54. A. successfully B. wisely C. seriously D. completely 55. A. advantage B. direction C. environment D. discussion 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after busy choose direct expect offer outside rule run they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a ____56____ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined (衰败). Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the ____57____ of “repair the old as the old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to ____58____ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has ____59____ benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has ____60____ a homestay for several years. She said she never ____61____ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working ____62____ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village ____63____ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed (民族主题的) travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress ____64____ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even ____65____ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As we all know, forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert. ____66____ won’t be enough rain and the weather will be hot and dry. Our living environment ____67____ become worse and worse. Life will be very hard for everybody. Forests play ____68____ important role in the environment. They can keep water, and they can also stop the wind ____69____ blowing the soil away. With a large area of forest, the weather will get more humid (湿润的) and the air will be fresh. It is our duty to protect the forests. It is believed ____70____ everybody should try his best to take care of trees instead of cutting down trees. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam! _______71_______? B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT. A: What’s that? B: It’s a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人). A: _______72_______? B: It was invented by someone in a US company. A: Sounds interesting. _______73_______? B: It can be used to do a lot of things, like answering questions, writing e-mails and chatting with you. A: Can I use it for my homework? B: _______74_______. But you’d better use it as a learning tool, not to cheat on your homework. A: Why? B: Because if we do so, we won’t need to use our brains. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn. A: _______75_______. We should use it correctly and wisely. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 在如今的生活里，英语已经成了不少人生活中的“必修课”。走在街头，能看到有人抱着单词书背记，也能看到有人跟着视频练口语，人们学习英语的原因和方法各有不同，请以“My Opinions on Learning English”为题写一篇英语文章，说说你对学习英语的看法，内容包括： 1.你认为学习英语有什么好处? 2.你是怎样提高英语水平的? 写作要求： 1.短文须包括提示的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名; 3.词数100左右。 My Opinions on Learning English ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $