选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

Unit 1　People of Achievement 步步高 英语 大一轮复习 选择性必修第一册 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 1 2 3 4 physiology n.生理学；生理机能 artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素 malaria n.疟疾 extract n.提取物；摘录 vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 wormwood n.蒿；洋艾 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 4 6 10 7 substance n.物质；物品；事实根据 penicillin n.青霉素；盘尼西林 chart n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划 flow chart 流程图 numerous adj.众多的；许多的 8 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 15 12 theory n.理论；学说 relativity n.相对论；相对性 formula n.公式；方程式；配方 patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 doctorate n.博士学位 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 20 17 photoelectric adj.光电的 institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 institute n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 moustache n.上唇的胡子；髭 peculiarity n.个性；特点；怪异的性质 device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 18 19 21 词汇句型背诵 速记 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 property n.性质；特征；财产 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 8 5 7 boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 liquid n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的 obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 9 8 11 9 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 mostly adv.主要地；一般地 12 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 10 13 15 flee vi.& vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑 circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 infer vt.推断；推定 genius n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 16 17 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 11 18 20 extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇 mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 21 22 19 词汇句型背诵 速记 12 23 24 sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 词汇句型背诵 速记 13 commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 →commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 词汇句型背诵 速记 14 academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 →academic adj.学业的；学术的 botanical adj.植物学的 →botany n.植物学 evaluate vt.评价；评估 →evaluation n.评价；评估 2 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 15 distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →distinction n.区别；差别 analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析 →analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析 5 6 词汇句型背诵 速记 16 scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 →science n.科学 →scientist n.科学家 conclusion n.结论；推论 →conclude vt.断定；推断出 7 8 词汇句型背诵 速记 17 novelist n.小说家 →novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 →foundation n.创建；基金会 →founder n.创建者；创始人 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 18 politician n.政治家；从政者；政客 →politics n.政治(学) →political adj.政治的 gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 →gently adv.温柔地；温和地 11 12 词汇句型背诵 速记 19 passion n.酷爱；激情 →passionate adj.有激情的 consequence n.结果；后果 →consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 →consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 13 14 词汇句型背诵 速记 20 professor n.教授 →profession n.职业，行业 →professional adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人士 15 词汇句型背诵 速记 21 [拔高词汇] 背选修词汇 sacrifice /'sækrɪfaɪs/ n.& vt.牺牲；献出 shatter /'ʃætə(r)/ vi.& vt.(使)破碎；(使)碎裂 detour /'diːtʊə(r)/ n.绕行的路；兜圈子 vi.& vt.(使)绕道；(使)绕行 pause /pɔːz/ vi.暂停；停顿 vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像 n.停顿；停顿的时间 1 2 3 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 22 sway /sweɪ/ vi.& vt.(使)摇摆；(使)摇动 n.摇摆；摆动 spray /spreɪ/ vt.& vi.向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 n.浪花；水花；飞沫 crawl /krɔːl/ vi.爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进 5 6 7 词汇句型背诵 速记 23 tear up (猛地)拔起；撕毁或撕碎(文件等) hop /hɒp/ vi.快速行走；单脚跳行 vacant /'veɪkənt/ adj.空着的；未被占用的 8 10 9 词汇句型背诵 速记 24 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) insist on 坚决要求 wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 come to power (开始)掌权；上台 take up a position 担任；任职 3 4 5 词汇句型背诵 速记 25 6 7 sum up 总结；概括 lead to 导致 graduate from 毕业于…… with the objective of 目的是…… manage to do sth 设法做成某事 8 9 10 词汇句型背诵 速记 26 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of people.(过去分词作前置定语) 青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。 After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.(介词＋doing) 经历了190多次的失败之后，这个团队终于在1971年获得了成功。 2 词汇句型背诵 速记 27 3 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”(upon doing...) 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(it作形式主语) 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 4 词汇句型背诵 速记 28 5 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.(状语从句的省略) 工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他继续学习，于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 词汇句型背诵 速记 29 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.device n.________________________ 2.substance n._____________________ 3.chart n._____ vt._______________ 4.numerous adj._______________ 5.theory n.___________ 词汇默写 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 物质；物品；事实根据 图表 记录；制订计划 众多的；许多的 理论；学说 词汇句型巩固 默写 30 6.relativity n._______________ 7.patent n._________________________ adj.________________________ 8.institute n._____________________________ 相对论；相对性 专利；专利证书；获得专利 有专利的；受专利保护的 (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 词汇句型巩固 默写 31 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vt.推断；推定 2. n.天才；天资；天赋 3. adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 4. vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇 5. adj.非凡的；显著的 infer genius remarkable vital encounter 词汇句型巩固 默写 32 6. vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 7. vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 8. n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 obtain acknowledge defeat 词汇句型巩固 默写 33 9. vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 10. vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 11. vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑 12. n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 sum insist flee circumstance 词汇句型巩固 默写 34 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.植物学的 → n.植物学 2. vt.评价；评估 → n.评价；评估 3. adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 → n.区别；差别 botanical botany evaluate evaluation distinct distinction 词汇句型巩固 默写 35 4. n.小说家 → n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 5. vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 → n.创建；基金会 → n.创建者；创始人 novelist novel found foundation founder 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 6. adj.温柔的；文静的 → adv.温柔地；温和地 7. n.结果；后果 → adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 → adv.结果；因此；所以 gentle consequently gently consequence consequent 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1. n.& vt.牺牲；献出 2. vi.暂停；停顿 vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像 n.停顿；停顿的时间 3.spray vt.& vi._________________________ n._________________ sacrifice pause 向……扫射(或抛洒)；喷洒 浪花；水花；飞沫 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 4.crawl vi._________________________ 5.hop vi.___________________ 6.vacant adj.____________________ 爬行；匍匐行进；缓慢行进 快速行走；单脚跳行 空着的；未被占用的 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.___________________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.__________________ 目的是…… 3.________________ 设法做成某事 4._____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 5.______________ 毕业于…… commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) with the objective of manage to do sth wear and tear graduate from 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1. to education，he every minute to studying and teaching，so his finally paid off.(commit) 2.I desire to be a by in the future and I will possess lots of knowledge.(professor) 3.The has made many achievements in .(science) 4.Through my great efforts，I obtained qualifications at the Chinese of Sciences.(academy) 语境运用 Committed committed commitment professor profession professional scientist scientific science academic Academy 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 5.As you know， is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many parties and .(politics) 6.I have trouble the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical .(analyse) 7.My classmate is about everything，so he studies everything with great .(passion) 8.He has something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his .(conclude) politics political politicians analysing analyses passionate passion concluded conclusions 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.It is said that the newly-elected mayor won’t until next month. 2.Yesterday he as a sales manager at that international supermarket. insist on，come to power，sum up，take up a position，lead to come to power took up a position 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 3.The man finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 4.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 5.His yesterday’s speech the present challenging situation of economy. insisted on lead to insist on，come to power，sum up，take up a position，lead to summed up 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。(过去分词作前置定语) After school，some children rushed to the playground and ___________ ____________________ on the ground. 2.在赛跑中获得一等奖后，他又唱又跳地回家了。(介词＋doing) ，he headed for his home，singing and dancing. After winning first prize in the running race started to clear the fallen leaves 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 3.一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)(upon doing...) ，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. 4.很荣幸站在这里和你们分享我的学习方法。(it作形式主语) my learning methods. Upon hearing the news It is an honour for me to stand here to share with you 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 5.参观艺术展览的时候，我们讨论了这位伟大艺术家的作品。(状语从句的省略) ，we discussed the great artist’s works. While visiting the art exhibition 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Madam Curie Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius，Madam Curie managed 1. (discover) two kinds of radioactive elements，which were vital and crucial to physics.It was 2. (wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867.Distinct from other girls，she had a strong passion for science and 3. (commit) her whole life to scientific research. to discover widely committed 填词 语境词汇串记 After 4. (graduate) from high school，she took up 5.____ position as a tutor.In 1891，she was admitted into the Academy of Paris, 6. she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence，she became the first woman professor.Under unbearable circumstances，she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) 7. the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties.Apparently， graduating a where with 填词 语境词汇串记 they encountered numerous 8. (fail)，but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied，the couple gradually drew a 9. (conclude) that Po and Ra did exist，which was soon spread throughout the world.In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a 10.___________ (remark) scientist. 返 回 failures conclusion remarkable 填词 语境词汇串记 > < 第二部分 核心考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 vt.承诺；保证；花(钱或时间) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺) commit ·commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit sth to (doing) sth 将(时间或金钱)花在(做)某事上 ·be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 ·make a commitment 作出承诺 1 52 (1)With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is __________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ____________ will pay off one day.(commit) (2)He was so selfless that he committed himself to (do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time. (3)我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语，这一定会对你的英语口语有益。 I strongly suggested that _________________________________________ ______________________，which will be undoubtedly beneficial to your oral English. committed commitment doing you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis 53 vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函) acknowledge 2 acknowledge sb/sth as/to be...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 (1)Tom acknowledged (defeat) in the English speech competition，which made us quite depressed. being defeated/having been defeated (2)To my disappointment，I haven’t received any __________________ (acknowledge) or reply to my application. (3)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。(应用文写作之感谢信) ，without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English. acknowledgement I acknowledge my English teacher (4)孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。 (2023·全国甲，书面表达) ①Confucius one of the greatest ancient educators in China. ② Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be It is universally/widely acknowledged that vt.& vi.坚持；坚决要求 insist 3 ·insist on (doing) sth 坚决要求/坚持(做)某事 ·insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式 为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略；作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈 述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。 (1)As a consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that the lady (disobey) the traffic rules. had disobeyed (2)只有当你坚持运用你所学的东西，你才能够尽快掌握汉语。 ①You can master Chinese as quickly as possible only when you ________ _________________________________.(insist on) ②_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________(用倒装句改写) (3)老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为高考做好准备。 The teacher insists that to get well prepared for the college entrance examination. putting what you have learnt into use insist on Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into use can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. we (should) make full use of every minute n.结论；推论 (conclude vt.断定；推断出) conclusion 4 ·in conclusion最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 ·conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 to conclude 总之 conclude from...从……中得出结论 (1)The famous novelist concluded his speech a distinguished saying “Where there is a will，there is a way.” with (2)总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。 (2023·全国甲，书面表达) ，Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. (3)我根据自己的经验得出的结论：不劳则无获。 I that no pain，no gain. In conclusion/To conclude concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 circumstance 5 under/in no circumstances无论如何都不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此 if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话 (1)这可能不是最好的设备，但它是我们在这种情况下能采用的最好的一种。 It might not be the best device，but it was the best one we can adopt _________________________. under/in the circumstances (2)我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 the objective of founding a company. ，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. Under/In no circumstances will I give up If circumstances permit/allow n.结果，后果(consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.因此) consequence 6 as a consequence＝in consequence＝consequently＝as a result因此 as/in a consequence of＝as a result of因为……；由于…… take the consequences承担后果 (1)He finally obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology a consequence of genius as well as the novel theory he has put forward. as/in (2)既然你已经是成年人了，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。 Now that you have grown up，____________________________________ _______________________. (3)他几个星期来一直在努力学习，因此，他在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。 He has been committed to his study for weeks and ___________________ __________________________，he makes great progress in the final examination. you should take the consequences for your improper behavior consequently/as a consequence/in consequence ·upon/on doing (that)...“一……就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。 ·“一……就……”的其他表达方式：as soon as，the moment/minute/ instant，immediately/directly/instantly，no sooner...than...，hardly... when...等。 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 7 upon doing... (1)Hardly had he heard the conclusion he boiled with anger. → he boiled with anger.(no sooner...than...) (2)一听说伯纳德陷入困境，约翰立即忙着通过做爆米花帮助他。 (2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.(Upon/On doing...) when No sooner had he heard the conclusion than Upon/On learning that Bernard was caught in difficulty (3)我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。 (2021·浙江1月，读后续写) _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________，I sighed in relief. As soon as/The instant/moment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin it作形式主语的常用句式： ·It be＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/It be one’s honour＋to do sth ·It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...) ＋that从句 ·It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that 从句 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 8 it作形式主语 ·It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...) ＋that从句 ·It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句 (1)我很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ______________________________________________________________share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera. It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to (2)Apparently，we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most. (2022·全国乙，书面表达) → we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.(it作形式主语) (3)听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。(话题写作之传统文化) I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.___________________________________________________________________(It is＋adj.＋that...) It is apparent that It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China. (4)我们都知道良好的开端是成功的一半。欢迎你尽快加入我们。 Welcome your participating in us as soon as possible. 返 回 It is known that well begun is half done. 基础知识达标 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 > < 第三部分 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.acknowledge (1)I acknowledge my mother，who always supports me whatever happens. (2)He acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong. (3)All applications will be acknowledged by emails. A.承认　B.告知收到　C.(公开)感谢 _____ _____ _____ C A B 2.flow (1)There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. (2)Large numbers of villagers continue to flow into big cities to search for jobs. (3)We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers. (2021·北京) ____ ____ ____ C A.n.流动(量)　B.n.流畅　C.n.供应　D.vi.(液体)流动　E.vi.(大量人或物)流动　F.vi.飘拂 E A (4)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. (2021·新课标Ⅰ) (5)Seconds later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. (2021·天津3月) (6)A dirty stream，for example，often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. (2023·新课标Ⅰ) ____ ____ ____ B A.n.流动(量)　B.n.流畅　C.n.供应　D.vi.(液体)流动　E.vi.(大量人或物)流动　F.vi.飘拂 F D 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. (2)In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. (3)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” (2021·新课标Ⅰ) _______ _____ ___________ 新颖的 目标 (小股)气流 1. (commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday. 2. (apparent)，we can’t judge people from external appearances. 3.As a genius，not only does he perform well (academic) but also artistically. 4.Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he _____ ______(do) some odd things. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 Committed Apparently academically had done 5.To sum ，we can tackle the problem in this scientific manner. 6.From the proof we have gathered，we can indeed draw a ___________ (conclude) that he has broken the law. 7.Insisting that Tom (steal) her car，the old tailor insisted that he (send) to prison. 8.The professor conducted a series of (science) experiments and made remarkable discoveries. 返 回 up conclusion had stolen (should) be sent scientific 9.We tried to find a table for seven，but as a matter of fact，they were all taken . 10. no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night. 返 回 up Under/In > < 第四部分 写作能力提升 (2020·全国Ⅰ改编),你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 值得尊敬的人 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他终生致力于治愈病人的疾病。(be committed to；定语从句) _______________________________________________________________ 2.在任何情况下，他都不会向困难屈服，也不会放弃他的病人。(circumstance) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.自从他就职以来，他一直全心全意为病人服务。(take up a position) _______________________________________________________________ 4.在他看来，帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。(it作形式主语) _______________________________________________________________ 5.一听说患者急需帮助，他就会毫不犹豫地援助他们。(Upon/On doing...) _______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 应用文增分练 The person I respect We have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，the person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life. 参考范文 应用文增分练 My uncle is determined and considerate，and under no circumstances does he give in to difficulties or give up his patients.Ever since he took up a position as a doctor，he has been serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion，it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that his patients are in need of help，he will come to their assistance without hesitation. This is my uncle whom I respect and love most. 参考范文 应用文增分练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [动作描写]　commit oneself to；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insist on；come to power；encounter；mourn [人物描写]　committed；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美 句 1.Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 2.It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.(主旨升华) 3.Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.(人物描写) 续写积累提能练 教材语料整合 美 句 4.To the public，he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.(人物描写) 5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(比喻) 续写积累提能练 外貌细节描写：身材、皮肤 拓展语料积累 单词 skinny adj.皮包骨的；slim adj.苗条的；stout adj.肥胖的；overweight adj.超重的，过度肥胖的；well built adj.身强力壮的，体格健美的；middle-sized adj.中等身材的；wrinkled adj.有皱纹的；freckled adj.有雀斑的；ruddy adj.红润的；dark adj.黝黑的；fair adj.白皙的；sunburned adj.晒得黝黑而好看的 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 词块 a skinny/slim figure瘦削/苗条的身材；a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂；a well built person身材魁梧的人；a man with a big belly大腹便便的人；a person with an average build中等身材的人；a lady walking in grace走路优雅的女士；of medium/average height中等身高；sun-kissed skin晒黑的皮肤；weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 1.Before us was a gentle old lady whose wrinkled face formed a portrait of beauty.站在我们面前的是一位温文尔雅的老太太，她那布满皱纹的脸却无比的美丽。 2.There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled face.在她布满皱纹的脸庞下仍有一颗爱美的心。 3.She sat there，speechless and numb with shock.She remembered her mother’s familiar face and weather-beaten hands.她坐在那里，说不出话来，吓得麻木了。她想起母亲那张熟悉的面孔和她饱经风霜的双手。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 4.She retains her slim figure and is free of wrinkles.她保持着苗条的身材，脸上也没有皱纹。 5.He was of average height and average build，with mousy hair and a forgettable face.他中等身高，中等身材，留着灰褐色头发，长着一张过目即忘的脸。 6.A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。 7.Jenny is pretty and of slim build，with blue eyes.珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗条，有一双蓝色的眼睛。 续写积累提能练 拓展语料积累 句型 5.To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectation. 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 续写积累提能练 杰出人物 Indeed，①________________________________________________ are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.He ②______________________________ _____.He always ③ and wouldn’t ④___________ _______________________________________.⑤____________________ ______________________(分词作状语) in agriculture，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22,2021. 语料运用 his sunburned face，arms and his slim but strong body committed all his life to studying rice insisted on his dream acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists 续写积累提能练 It was drizzling as if ⑥__________________________________________ ____________________(虚拟条件句).Overcome with sorrow，many Chinese people cried their hearts out，tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably. 语料运用 it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist 续写积累提能练 事实上，他被晒黑的脸、手臂以及他瘦长而结实的身体，就像数百万中国农民一样，在过去的50年里，他一直在为他们奋斗。他毕生致力于研究水稻。他总是坚持自己的梦想，无论遇到什么困难都不会认输。袁隆平被公认为农业界最伟大的科学家之一，于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。细雨蒙蒙，仿佛在哀悼失去了这位温和非凡的科学家。许多中国人悲痛欲绝，眼泪情不自禁地顺着脸颊往下流。 返 回 续写积累提能练 $