内容正文:
nullnullUnit 3 In the zoo
鲁科版三年级下册
Contents
1
Letters & Sounds
2
Words & phrases
3
Sentences
4
Tips
5
Practice
01
Letters &
Sounds
Letters & Sounds
i
/ɪ/
Lim
big
dig
with
thick
stick
is
pig
02
Words &
phrases
Words
zoo 动物园
lion 狮子
tiger 老虎
those 那些
elephant 大象
lovely 可爱的;美好的
animal 动物
bear 熊
monkey 猴子
banana 香蕉
Words
duck 鸭子
can 能,能够;可以
rabbit 兔子
short 短的;矮的
tail 尾巴
in the zoo 在动物园里
have a look 看一看
small animals 小动物
long neck 长脖子
short tail 短尾巴
Phrases
03
Sentences
Sentences
1. 描述复数动物的句型:
These/Those are+动物复数. 这些/那些是……
例: These are lions. 这些是狮子。
Those are pandas. 那些是熊猫。
2. 询问复数动物是什么的句型:
—What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么?
—They’re+动物复数. 它们是……
例: —What are those? 那些是什么?
—They’re bears. 它们是熊。
Sentences
3. 询问动物数量的句型:
—How many+动物复数+can you see? 你能看到多少只……?
—数字. ……只。
例: —How many rabbits can you see? 你能看到多少只兔子?
—Eleven. 十一只。
4. 描述动物特征的句型:
They’re+形容词. 它们是……的。
They have+身体部位. 它们有……
例: They’re lovely. 它们很可爱。
Giraffes have long necks. 长颈鹿有长脖子。
04
Tips
Language points
1.指示代词these/those的用法
These are elephants. 这些是大象。
Those are pandas. 那些是熊猫。
these表示“这些”,指代离说话人较近的复数人或事物;those表示“那些”,指代离说话人较远的复数人或事物。如:
These are tigers. 这些是老虎。
Those are pandas. 那些是熊猫。
Language points
两者均为复数指示代词,后面接复数名词,对应的be动词为are,不能与is连用。
用these/those提问时,回答需用they代替,避免重复。如:
—What are those? 那些是什么?—They’re pandas. They’re lovely. 那些是熊猫。它们很可爱。
注意:单数形式this/that与复数形式these/those的对应关系:
this→these,that→those,如“This is a dog.”→“These are dogs.”
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —________ are these?
—They’re monkeys.
A. What B. Where C. How many
( ) 2. —What are ________?
—They’re tigers. They’re strong.
A. this B. that C. those
Exercise
A
C
( ) 3. —What are ________?
—They’re pandas.
A. those B. that C. this
( ) 4. —Are ________ elephants?
—Yes, they are.
A. this B. these C. that
( ) 5. —What are these?
—_______ ducks.
A. That’s B. They’re C. They
Exercise
A
B
B
二、按要求改写句子
1. This is an elephant.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________.
2. Those are bears.(改为单数句)
________ ________ a ________.
3. This is a lion.(改为复数句)
________ ________ ________.
4. Those are rabbits.(改为单数句)
________ ________ a ________.
5. Are these monkeys?(改为单数句)
________ ________ a ________?
Exercise
These are elephants
That is bear
These are lions
That is rabbit
Is this monkey
Language points
2.特殊疑问词how many的用法
How many rabbits can you see? 你看到几只兔子?
how many意为“多少”,用于询问可数名词的数量,后面必须接可数名词的复数形式,不能接单数或不可数名词。
句型结构:How many+可数名词复数+can you see/are there?
回答时直接用数字,也可加“...+可数名词复数”补充说明。
Language points
如:
—How many ducks can you see? 你能看到多少只鸭子?
—Thirteen. 十三只。
—How many pandas are there in the zoo? 动物园里有多少只熊猫?
—Five. 五只。
[拓展]询问不可数名词的数量时,用how much,如:
How much milk do you want? 你想要多少牛奶?
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —How many ________ can you see?
—Twelve.
A. duck B. ducks C. a duck
( ) 2. —How many pandas ________ there in the zoo?
—Five.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 3. —How ________ rabbits are there?
—Eleven.
A. much B. many C. are
Exercise
B
B
B
二、根据中文提示填空
1. —How many rabbits can you see?
—I can see ________ (十一).
2. —How many ducks are there?
—There are ________ (十三).
3. —How many lions can you see?
—I can see ________ (十二).
4. —How many pandas are there?
—There are ________ (五).
5. —How many elephants can you see?
—I can see ________ (十四).
Exercise
eleven
thirteen
twelve
five
fourteen
Language points
3.可数名词复数的构成
These are lions. 这些是狮子。
Those are monkeys. 那些是猴子。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,本单元重点学习规则变化:
1. 一般情况下,在词尾加-s,如:
lion→lions, tiger→tigers, duck→ducks
2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词,加-es,如:
bus→buses, box→boxes
Language points
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i加-es,如:
city→cities; hobby→hobbies; try→tries
4. 部分动物名词复数形式特殊,如:
monkey→monkeys(以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s);fish→fish(单复数同形);sheep→sheep; goose→geese; mouse→mice等。
注意:不可数名词没有复数形式,如milk, water, bread等,不能直接加-s,若要表示数量,需借助量词,如a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)。
一、写出下列单词的复数形式
1. lion ________ 2. tiger ________ 3. panda ________
4. duck ________ 5. rabbit ________ 6. monkey ________
7. elephant ________ 8. bear ________ 9. dog ________
10. cat ________
Exercise
lions
tigers
pandas
ducks
rabbits
monkeys
elephants
bears
dogs
cats
二、选词填空
1. The zoo has many ___________ (monkey/monkeys).
2. I see two ______ (sheep/sheeps) on the farm.
3. Look at those ______ (fish/fishes) in the river!
4. My uncle keeps three ______ (goose/geese) in his garden.
5. How many ______ (dog/dogs) are there in the park?
Exercise
monkeys
sheep
fish
geese
dogs
Language points
4.描述动物特征的句型
They’re lovely! 它们真可爱!
They’re strong. 它们很强壮。
They’re funny. 它们真有趣。
描述动物的外貌或性格特征时,常用两种句型:
①“They’re+形容词”,形容词用于修饰动物的整体特征,如lovely(可爱的)、funny(有趣的)、strong(强壮的)、tall(高的)等。如:
Pandas are black and white. They’re lovely.
熊猫是黑白相间的。它们很可爱。
Language points
②“They have+名词复数”,用于描述动物拥有的身体部位。如:
Elephants have big ears and long noses. 大象有大耳朵和长鼻子。
[拓展]描述单个动物时,用“It’s+形容词”和“It has+名词单数”,如:
This is a rabbit. It’s small. It has long ears.
这是一只兔子。它很小。它有长耳朵。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Pandas are ________ (love). They’re black and white.
2. Monkeys are ________ (fun). They like bananas.
3. Elephants have long ________ (nose).
4. Tigers are ________ (strong). They’re big.
5. Giraffes have long ________ (neck). They’re tall.
Exercise
lovely
funny
noses
strong
necks
二、完成句子
1. 长颈鹿有长脖子。
Giraffes ________ ________ ________.
2. 那些熊很强壮。
________ ________ ________ ________.(缺少横线空格)
3. 熊猫很可爱。
Pandas ________ ________.
4. 猴子有短尾巴。
Monkeys ________ ________ ________.
5. 大象很大。
Elephants ________ ________.
Exercise
have long necks
Those bears are strong
are lovely
have short tails
are big
05
Practice
Exercise
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What are ________?
—They're tigers. (近处)
A. this B. these C. that
( ) 2. ________ are elephants. They're big.
A. This B. That C. Those
B
C
Exercise
( ) 3. —Are ________ lions? (远处)
—Yes, they are.
A. those B. these C. that
( ) 4. —What's this?
—________ a monkey.
A. They’re B. It’s C. These are
( ) 5. —What are those?
—________ pandas.
A. It’s B. They’re C. That's
A
B
B
Exercise
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. How many ________ (tiger) can you see?
2. Look at those ________ (monkey). They're funny.
3. There are two ________ (box) on the desk.
4. These are ________ (lion). They're strong.
5. How many ________ (duck) are there in the river?
tigers
monkeys
boxes
lions
ducks
Exercise
三、按要求完成句子
1. These are elephants. (改为单数句子)
This ________ ________ elephant.
2. Those are pandas. (对划线部分提问)
________ are those?
3. I can see five rabbits. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ rabbits can you see?
4. are, those, what, (?) (连词成句)
_______________________________________
is an
What
How many
What are those?
Thank you!
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