主题二 语境13 良好的人际关系与社会交往——社会交往（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 良好的人际关系与社会交往 ——社会交往 语境13 【主题对接教材】 译林版 必修第一册　Unit 3　Getting along with others 北师大版 选择性必修第四册　Unit 10　Connections 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 parcel n.包裹；邮包 status n.法律地位；身份 document n.公文，文件 v.记录，记载 grocery n.食品杂货店 1 2 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 5 suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊 breakdown n.(关系)破裂；故障 rate n.速度；率 vi.& vt.评价，评估 acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解；知道 5 6 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 6 network n.人际/关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 orphan n.孤儿 proceed vi.继续进行，继续做 bond n.纽带；联系；关系；结合 v.使牢固结合 9 10 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 7 frown vi.& n.皱眉 household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 8 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 rank n.地位，级别 v.把……分等级；排列 release vt.& n.发表，发布；释放 message n.消息；信息 chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 v.用锁链拴住 1 2 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 9 5 reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 battle n.，vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 figure n.数字；人物；图形；画像 vi.& vt.计算；认为 view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 6 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 10 9 gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 scene n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场； 景象，风光 sob vi.& vt.(sobbed，sobbed)抽噎，啜泣；呜咽着说 n.抽噎(声)；啜泣(声) 10 11 话题词汇句型 速记 11 12 swear vt.& vi.(swore，sworn)发誓，宣誓；诅咒 n.宣誓；诅咒 target n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.冲突，抵触 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 12 refuse v.拒绝，回绝 →refusal n.拒绝 congratulate vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 →congratulation n.祝贺；贺辞 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 话题词汇句型 速记 13 celebrate vt.庆祝；举行；赞美 →celebration n.庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 →anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 →anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 14 dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 n.跳水；潜水 →diver n.潜水者；跳水的选手 misunderstand vt.误解；误会 →misunderstanding n.误解；误会；不和 5 6 话题词汇句型 速记 15 investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查 →investigation n.调查；调查研究 freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 →freezing adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的 →frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 16 interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话， 中断(某人的)行动，打扰 →interruption n.中断；干扰；中断之事 harmony n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和 →harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调的 →harmoniously adv.和谐地 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 17 spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 v.认出；看见；弄脏 →spotted adj.有斑点的；弄污的 share v.分享，共用；有同样的感情(或经历)；分担 n.份，份额；股份 →shared adj.共享的 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 18 legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的 →legally adv.合法地；法律上 →illegal adj.非法的；违法的；违反规则的 13 话题词汇句型 速记 19 neighborhood(＝neighbourhood) n.附近；街坊 →neighbo(u)r n.邻居 vt.与……相邻；邻近 →neighbo(u)ring adj.邻近的；附近的 14 话题词汇句型 速记 20 consequence n.后果 →consequently adv.因此；结果；所以 →consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的 15 话题词汇句型 速记 21 intend vt.& vi.打算；想要；意指 →intention n.计划，意图 →intentional adj.故意的；蓄意的；策划的 →intentionally adv.故意地，有意地 16 话题词汇句型 速记 22 despair n.绝望 →despairing adj.感到绝望的；表示绝望的 →despairingly adv.绝望地 17 话题词汇句型 速记 23 amazement n.吃惊，惊奇 →amazing adj.令人惊异的 →amazingly adv.令人惊讶地；惊奇地 →amazed adj.感到惊讶的 →amaze v.(使)大为惊奇，惊愕 18 话题词汇句型 速记 24 calm vt.使平静，使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的 →calmly adv.冷静地；平静地；安静地 →calmness n.冷静，镇静；平静，安宁 19 话题词汇句型 速记 25 press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊； (the press)新闻工作者，新闻界 →pressure n.压力；压迫 →pressing adj.紧迫的，迫切的 20 话题词汇句型 速记 26 privacy n.隐私 →private adj.私人的，私有的；私立的；私营的 →privately adv.私下地；秘密地 21 话题词汇句型 速记 27 stranger n.陌生人；外地人 →strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 →strangely adv.奇怪地；奇妙地；不可思议地 22 话题词汇句型 速记 28 punctual adj.准时的，守时的；精确的 →punctually adv.准时地，如期地 →punctuality n.守时 23 话题词汇句型 速记 29 mean adj.不善良的；刻薄的 v.打算；意思是 →means n.手段；方法 →meaning n.意义；含义；意图 →meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的 24 话题词汇句型 速记 30 disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 →disagree vi.不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜 →agree vi.同意，赞成 →agreement n.协议；同意，一致 25 话题词汇句型 速记 31 encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞 →encourage vt.鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持 →encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 26 话题词汇句型 速记 32 troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的 tear-stained adj.有泪痕的 sociologist n.社会学家 gossip n.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人 v.说三道四；传播流言蜚语 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 33 resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 shiver vi.& n.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 closely-knit adj.紧密结合在一起的 degrade v.(使)降级，(使)堕落；降低……的身份 5 6 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 34 outskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 salute n.致敬，致意；敬礼 v.行礼致敬，致意 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 35 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事 hang on/hold on 等一下；别挂断电话 hang up/ring off 挂断电话 a sense of belonging 归属感 ask for 请求，要求；寻找 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 36 calm down 平静下来，镇静下来 wave sb goodbye 向某人挥手道别 draw sth out of sth 提取，支取 call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求 hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 37 think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发 see eye to eye with sb (on sth) (在某事上)与某人看法一致 get through 通过；到达；做完；接通(电话)； 度过，熬过(困难时期等) 11 12 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 38 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst into tears 突然哭起来 15 16 话题词汇句型 速记 39 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 It hit/hits sb that...某人突然想到…… Suddenly it hit me that I could spend the weekend in the nearby holiday camp with my friends. 我突然想起我可以去附近度假营和朋友一起过周末。 话题词汇句型 速记 40 2 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能会(用身体)接触对方。 话题词汇句型 速记 41 3 not all...部分否定 It must be noted that not all employees agree with the plan，and their opinions are divided on it. 我们要注意的是并不是所有的员工都同意这个计划，他们的意见是有分歧的。 话题词汇句型 速记 42 4 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 With the guide leading the way，we had no difficulty/trouble (in) getting out of the forest and went home safe and sound. 有向导领路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林，安然无恙地回到了家。 话题词汇句型 速记 43 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.document n.____________ v.____________ 2.breakdown n.__________________ 3.rate n.__________ vi.& vt.____________ 4.acquaintance n._________________________ 词汇默写 公文，文件 记录，记载 (关系)破裂；故障 速度；率 评价，评估 熟人；相识；了解；知道 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 5.network n._____________________________________ 6.bond n._________________________ 人际/关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 纽带；联系；关系；结合 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.________ vt.& n.发表，发布；释放 2._______ vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 3._______ n.，vt.& vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 4.______ n.数字；人物；图形；画像 vi.& vt.计算；认为 5.______ n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 release reveal battle figure view 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 6.________ vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集 7._______ n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场； 景象，风光 8.________ n.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向 gather scene target 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.________ adj.焦虑的，不安的 →_________ adv.焦虑地；不安地 →_______ n.焦虑；担心；渴望 2.____________ vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 →______________ n.祝贺；贺辞 anxious anxiously anxiety congratulate congratulation 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 3.______________ vt.误解；误会 →_________________ n.误解；误会；不和 4.__________ vt.庆祝；举行；赞美 →____________ n.庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬 5.________ n.隐私 →________ adj.私人的，私有的；私立的；私营的 →_________ adv.私下地；秘密地 misunderstand misunderstanding celebrate celebration privacy private privately 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 6._______ vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 →________ adj.冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的 →_______ adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵 7.__________ vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动， 打扰 →____________ n.中断；干扰；中断之事 freeze freezing frozen interrupt interruption 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 8._________ n.协调；和睦；融洽；调和 →____________ adj.和谐的，和睦的；协调的 →_____________ adv.和谐地 9.________________ n.附近；街坊 →____________ n.邻居 v.与……相邻；邻近 →_______________ adj.邻近的；附近的 harmony harmonious harmoniously neighbo(u)rhood neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)ring 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 10.________ adj.准时的，守时的；精确的 →___________ adv.准时地，如期地 →___________ n.守时 11._____________ n.意见不合，分歧，争论 →_________ vi.不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜 →_______ vi.同意，赞成 →___________ n.协议；同意，一致 punctual punctually punctuality disagreement disagree agree agreement 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 12._______ v.拒绝，回绝 →________ n.拒绝 refuse refusal 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.troublesome adj.________________________ 2.sociologist n._________ 3.resolutely adv.________________ 4.shiver vi.& n.___________________ 5.salute n.__________________ v.________________ 令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的 社会学家 坚决地，坚定地 颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 致敬，致意；敬礼 行礼致敬，致意 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._______________ 　 等一下；别挂断电话 2.________________ 　 挂断电话 3.________ 　 请求，要求；寻找 4.__________________________ 　(在某事上)与某人看法一致 5.________________ 　 向某人挥手道别 hang on/hold on hang up/ring off ask for see eye to eye with sb (on sth) wave sb goodbye 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 6._________________ 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透 7.______________________ 从某人的角度、观点出发 8.__________________ 提取，支取 think sth through from one’s point of view draw sth out of sth 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.He _____________ told us his __________ to go to England，which surprised us a lot.(intend) 2.She fell in love with the black and white ________ dress when she ________ it at the shop yesterday.(spot) 3.We admired her __________ under pressure.She could think the situation through ________ and rationally.(calm) 语境运用 intentionally intention spotted spotted calmness calmly 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 4.Although he sometimes behaves __________，he often reaches out to __________ who are in trouble.(strange) 5.His friend’s _____________ words were a great _______________ to him，which moved him very much.(encourage) 6.The _________ news made Jessica open her eyes wide in ____________ and look from one face to another.(amaze) strangely strangers encouraging encouragement amazing amazement 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 7.The __________ of my life is to grow as an individual and to contribute to other people in a ____________ way.(mean) 8.______________，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which was a good ______________.(consequent) meaning meaningful Consequently consequence 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Watching TV at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to ___________ and sleep. 2.The moment the news was confirmed，she _________________ of happiness. burst into tears，hold back，get through，calm down，call on calm down burst into tears 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 3.I couldn’t ____________ to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 4.The citizens are __________ to use the recycled materials in daily life. 5.The guards must do something to ___________ rushing fans on the spot. burst into tears，hold back，get through，calm down，call on get through called on hold back 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我突然想到我们可能做了一个错误的决定，我们最好向他们道歉。(It hit/hits sb that...) ________________________________________________；we’d better make an apology to them. It hits me that we might have made a wrong decision 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 2.如果你能找到一种合适的方式与室友相处，你就有可能改善与他们的关系。(be likely to do...) If you can find a suitable way to get along with your roommates，______ _____________________________________________. you are likely to improve your relationship with them 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 3.并不是所有的学生在新学校都有一个快乐、充实和满意的生活。(not all...部分否定) in their new school. Not all students have a happy，fruitful and satisfying life 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 4.每当我们在解决数学问题方面遇到困难时，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。(have trouble doing sth) Whenever we ，our teachers help us patiently. have trouble working out math problems 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 My neighbor made an 1. (investigate) in the neighborhood of the station，finding that many people in our community still battled 2. poverty and lived a hard life.So she posted it on Facebook 3. (call) on people to give a helping hand.To her great delight，a number of people made 4. quick response to it.Then,5. (stranger) gathered together to do something meaningful.Since Christmas 6. (be) just around the corner， investigation with to call strangers a was 填词 语境词汇串记 they were determined to buy some gifts and put them at people’s doors.The next day,7. (catch) sight of the gifts，the people 8.___________ got help were really amazed.After knowing 9. had happened，they decided to share their love too，which was a chain of love.Only if everyone gives a little love can we live more 10.______________(harmonious). 返 回 catching who/that what harmoniously 填词 语境词汇串记 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；看待 view ·in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来 　in view of考虑到；鉴于　 　have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览 ·view...as...把……看作…… 1 (1)Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path，I finally had a good view the castle. of 69 (2)Actually，his classmates viewed him a regular kid and admired him for his amazing determination. (3)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之升华句) Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.__________ _______________________________________________________________ (强调句型) as From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts. 70 (4)考虑到我家的窘境，我最终决定把我挣的钱全部上交，因此我疾步跑回家。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) ______________________________________，I finally determined to hand in all the money I earned，so I sprinted home. In view of my family’s awkward situation 71 adj.焦虑的；不安的(anxiously adv.焦虑地 anxiety n.忧虑，担心；渴望) ·be anxious 　be anxious to do/that...渴望做…… ·with anxiety(＝anxiously adv.)焦急地 2 anxious (1)The mother was anxious her little son when knowing that he was frightened by an accident. (2)He is waiting for the results anxiety as if he were on pins and needles.(读后续写之心理描写) sth for sb 为……担忧 for with 72 (3)大卫渴望参加越野赛，但是他害怕被别人嘲笑，他是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ①David the cross-country run，but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.He was _______________ _______________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious to do；so...that...) ②David the cross-country run，but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.__________ ________________________ rolled down his cheeks.(be anxious that；倒装句) was anxious to participate in/take part in so anxious that tears of anxiety was anxious that he should participate in/take part in So anxious was he that tears of anxiety vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (spotted adj.有斑点的；弄污的) ·spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 ·on the spot当场；立即；在现场 ·be spotted with...满是……斑点 3 spot (1)Students were cleaning desks in the classroom which were all spotted ink. with 74 (2)Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display，but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes the spot. (3)当她看见罪犯在向人群开枪时，她吓得瑟瑟发抖，抽泣着，不知道该怎么办。 ______________________________________________，she was shivering with fear，sobbing and not knowing what to do. on When she spotted the criminal shooting at the crowd n.后果；结果(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv.因此，结果) consequence (1) (consequence)，conflicts and disagreements between him and his partner led to a breakdown in their relationship. 4 as a consequence(＝in consequence＝as a result)结果，因此 as a consequence of(＝in consequence of＝as a result of)由于 (be) of no/little consequence无足轻重；不重要 Consequently (2)由于缺乏政府的支持，这项计划很快就失败了。 ①The plan lacked support from the government._____________________ _______________________，it broke down soon. ② the lack of support from the government，the plan broke down soon. As a consequence/In consequence/As a result As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of vt.使惊讶(amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.感到惊讶的 amazingly adv.令人惊异地 amazement n.吃惊；惊讶) amaze ·It amazes/amazed sb that...使某人吃惊的是…… ·be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 　be amazed that...对……吃惊 ·to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是 　in amazement 惊奇地 5 (1)She was amazed all the children were willing to donate something. that (2)To my (amaze)，my teacher called me to his office，telling me that I had taken first place in the writing contest；that is，I ranked first.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) (3)两年前对于“中国—爱尔兰”文化节上的各种活动，我真的感到很惊讶。 I a wide range of activities on China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.(2022·浙江1月) amazement was really amazed at/by (4)既惊讶又尴尬，她感觉所有的空气都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写) _________________________，she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her. Amazed and embarrassed 6 访问；要求；正式邀请；呼吁；号召 call on call up给……打电话；使想起 call off＝cancel取消 call for (公开)要求；需要 call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回 call at someplace拜访(地点) (1)My best friend called me to tell me our conference was called . So I decided to call her home.When I called my best friend，I caught sight of a picture at her home which called memories of our class trip. (2)为了帮助山区里的贫困儿童，我们号召每个人伸出援助之手，尽力为他们做些事情。(应用文写作之倡议书) In order to help the poor children in the mountainous areas，__________ _______________________________ and try to do something for them. up off at on up we call on everyone to give a helping hand 7 阻挡；抵制；克制；控制；退缩；阻止 hold back hold out(食物等)维持；伸出；坚持；给予(希望、机会等) hold up举起；支撑；承受住；耽搁；抢劫 hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂断；坚持住，挺住 hold on to抓住；坚持，不放弃；保存，保管 (1)They didn’t know how long their supplies of food and water would hold .Anxiety flooded through them，as they couldn’t hold it ______.They thought no one could hold under such hardship. (2)幸运的是，人们准备伸出援手，他们也决定坚持到最后。 Fortunately，people were ready to and they also determined to the last. out back up hold out a helping hand hold on to 8 (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期) get through get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事 get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事 get along (well/badly) with和……相处(得好/坏)；进展(得好/坏) get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚用 get短语的正确形式填空 Learning that you have difficulty (1) your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not (2) taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？In addition，you can turn to the school adviser who can help (3) your hardships.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will (4)_____ your meaning across.In brief，follow the above suggestions，and thus，you can (5) your classmates as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议信) getting used to get down to get over/get through get get along well with 9 Suddenly it hit me that I could spend the weekend in the nearby holiday camp with my friends.我突然想起我可以去附近度假营和朋友一起过周末。 It hit/hits sb that... It hits/hit sb that...某人突然想起…… It occurs/occurred/comes/came to sb that...某人突然想到…… It strikes/struck sb that...某人突然想到…… (1)It occurred me that I would deliver a speech at the meeting the next day. to (2)我想加入他们，但我突然想到我有更重要的事情要做——第二天的讲座。 I wanted to join them，but I had something more important to do—the lecture to be given the next day. it hit/struck/occurred to/came to me that sb/sth be likely to do sth 某人/某物有可能做某事 It is likely that...可能…… It is probable that...可能…… It is possible (for sb) to do sth/It is possible that...(某人)可能做…… However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且更可能会(用身体)接触对方。 10 be likely to do sth (1)In short，it’s possible you hear the words and pay no attention to the content. (2) is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don’t know Chinese table manners. (3)如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能发展与他人和睦相处的能力。(likely) If you grow up in a large family，__________________________________ _______________________________________________ to get on well with others. 返 回 that It you are more likely to develop the ability/it is more likely that you develop the ability > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.scene (1)When a policeman arrived at the scene，he was still conscious. (2)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.(2023·全国乙) (3)The director let the cast have a short break before the next scene. A.场面，情景　B.现场　C.(戏剧、电影等的)一场　D.景色 ______ ______ ______ B D C (4)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. (2023·新课标Ⅱ) A.场面，情景　B.现场　C.(戏剧、电影等的)一场　D.景色 ______ A 2.bond (1)The new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds. (2)The following day，the taxi driver was released on $5,000 bond. (3)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. (4)Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion...(2021·天津6月) A.n.纽带；关系　B.n.保释金　C.vt.使牢固结合　D.v.增强信任关系 ______ ______ ______ ______ C B D A 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)It’s hard to sympathize with someone who is so mean to others. (2)She inherited a share of the family fortune，which made her very delighted. (3)To be honest，I had little acquaintance with modern poetry. (4)He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army. ________ ____________ ____________ ______ 刻薄的 一份；份额 了解，知道 军衔 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.She had serious conflicts her friends，and her eyes were red from weeping. 2.Honestly speaking，I envy you (keep) good interpersonal relationships with others and I should follow your example. 3. a consequence of his hard work，he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. 4.I have a great passion for music，which is the one thing I can hold on _____ whatever happens. with keeping As to 5.He was in great trouble in the country，but he refused (come) back to his motherland. 6. amazed me that nearly all the neighbours in our community came to help the drowning girl. 7.Chinese people are more likely (enjoy) a lifestyle of communication during holidays，which may add more flavor to their routine life. to come It to enjoy 8.I spotted a boy (play) by the river when I passed by，so I reminded him to keep away from the river. 9.I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired，but _______________ (celebrate) Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 10.Faced with the violent competition，my partners and I had no alternative but to dive our studies. 11.Thanks to the school consultant’s advice，we students can live ______________(harmonious) with each other. playing celebrating into harmoniously 12.To raise students’ awareness of environmental protection，our school calls on us students (use) recyclable shopping bags. 13.Where did Lewis intend (park) his car when he came back from work? 14.This activity being so successful，we hope that more _______________ (meaning) events like this can be organized in the future. 返 回 to use to park/parking meaningful > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 假设你是高三学生李津。高中毕业在即，你的英国朋友Jenny通过电子邮件和你分享了她的高中生活感受。现在请你给她回信，内容包括： 1.祝贺Jenny 顺利毕业； 2.分享自己高中三年最大的收获以及最想感谢的人和原因； 3.简单谈谈自己将来的理想。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.祝贺你毕业，我很荣幸能在这里与你分享我的高中生活。(congratulation) _____________________________________________________________ 2.首先，尽管由于高考，我经常对自己的未来感到焦虑，但我还是设法在放松和学习之间保持平衡。(be anxious about) _____________________________________________________________ 3.我会和朋友们一起踢足球，他们经常说鼓励的话，这让我耳目一新，充满活力。(encouragement；非限制性定语从句) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.在我看来，高中时的朋友永远是我最好的朋友，因为他们帮助我渡过难关，见证我所有的情感。(from one’s point of view；get through hardships) _____________________________________________________________ 5.我渴望被一所知名大学录取，因此，我正努力用知识武装自己。(as a consequence) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Jenny， I’m so glad to hear from you.Congratulations on your graduation and I feel greatly honored to share my senior life with you here.More details are as follows. To begin with，although I am often anxious about my future due to the College Entrance Examination，I manage to keep a balance between relaxation and study.I would play football with my friends， 参考范文 应用文增分练 who often speak words of encouragement，which refreshes my mind and gives me much energy.From my point of view，friends in high school are my best friends forever，because they help me get through hardships and witness all of my emotions. I’m eager/anxious to be admitted into a well-known university，and as a consequence，I am working hard to equip myself with knowledge. Yours， Li Jin 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 情感细节描写：焦虑与不安 单词 worry v.(使)担心，发愁；烦扰 n.担心，发愁；烦心事→worried adj.担心的；焦虑的；发愁的　nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n.紧张　uneasy adj.不安的→unease n.不安；忧虑　restless adj.不耐烦的；坐立不安的→restlessness n.坐立不安，心神不定　tremble v.颤抖；抖动　quiver vi.微颤，抖动 n.抖动；强烈感情　murmur n.咕哝；低声说话 vt.& vi.小声说 vi.连续发出低沉的声音 续写积累提能练 语料积累 词块 pace up and down走来走去　murmur in a trembling voice用颤抖的声音喃喃低语　heart beats wildly心疯狂地跳动　with one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆地　a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张　palms get sweaty手心出汗　throat tightens喉咙发紧　be on pins and needles如坐针毡　be consumed/seized with anxiety焦虑不安　have/with butterflies in one’s stomach/one’s stomach be full of butterflies心里发慌　feel like a cat on hot bricks/an ant on a hot pan感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁　a surge/wave/flood of anxiety swept over me一阵焦虑席卷了我 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 1.Jim paced up and down in the room，lost in deep thought. 吉姆在房间里踱来踱去，陷入了沉思之中。 2.Standing in front of the line，Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. 站在队伍的前面，艾米丽感到喉咙紧绷，手心出汗。 3.Full of anxiety，I felt like being on pins and needles.我满心焦虑不安，如坐针毡。 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 4.She couldn’t help but feel a surge of anxiety as she awaited the final decision. 她等待着最后的决定时，忍不住感到一阵焦虑。 5.So anxious did I feel that my heart almost jumped out of my throat. 我太着急了，以至于我的心都快跳出来了。 6.Before the final exam，I always have butterflies in my stomach.期末考试前，我总是紧张不安。 7.My heart began to race and my mind went blank.我开始心跳加速，头脑一片空白。 续写积累提能练 Standing behind the stage，I felt ① (状语从句的省略).② (形容词短语作状语)，I paced up and down.Later，the instant I heard my name called，I frowned and ③___________________________________________(feel＋宾语＋宾补). ④_________________________________________________________(部分倒装).I was about to run away when my head teacher approached， 语料运用 as if being on pins and needles Restless and uneasy felt my throat tight and my palms sweating So anxious was I that my heart almost jumped out of my throat 续写积累提能练 encouraging me to be calm and confident.Gradually，⑤_____________ ___________________(无灵主语).After my presentation，I spotted all the audience stand up and applaud for me.I froze.It dawned on me that ⑥ (there’s no point in doing...) and it is our attitude that matters. 语料运用 the flood of anxiety disappeared there is no point being seized by anxiety 续写积累提能练 站在舞台后面，我感到如坐针毡。既焦躁又不安，我踱来踱去。后来，一听到我的名字，我就紧皱眉头，觉得喉咙发紧，手心冒汗。我非常焦虑，以至于我的心都要跳出来了。我正要逃跑时，班主任走过来，鼓励我冷静下来，要有信心。渐渐地，焦虑的洪流消失了。演讲结束后，我发现所有的听众都站起来为我鼓掌。我惊呆了。我明白了，焦虑不安是毫无意义的，重要的是我们的态度。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $