主题一 语境9 生命的意义与价值（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 语境9 生命的意义与价值 【主题对接教材】 北师大版 必修第一册　Unit 1　Life choices；选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　Success 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 sacrifice n.& v.牺牲 passive adj.被动的；消极的 insurance n.保险；保险业 leadership n.领导；领导地位 intensity n.强度；强烈 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 5 label n.便签，标记 vt.贴标签于 element n.基本部分；要素 entry n.进入；入口处；(词典等的)条目； 登记；参赛作品 6 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 6 principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 union n.协会；联合会；工会 self-pity n.自怜；自哀 workout n.锻炼；练习；试验 9 10 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 7 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 n.闪光灯 target n.目标 update vt.更新 extent n.程度 1 2 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 8 5 ruin v.& n.糟蹋；毁坏 range n.一系列；范围 vi.变化 faraway adj.遥远的 might n.强大力量；威力 6 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 9 9 supply n.& v.供应，供给 style n.方式；作风 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 colleague n.同事；同僚 previous adj.以前的，先前的 10 11 12 13 话题词汇句型 速记 10 14 absolutely adv.绝对地；当然 thus adv.因此，因而，从而 outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 15 16 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 11 19 charity n.慈善机构，慈善团体 chain n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 discipline n.纪律；自制力 v.惩罚；训练 contact n.联系，联络 vt.联系(某人) 20 21 22 话题词汇句型 速记 12 23 leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 chat(chatted；chatted) vi.& n.闲谈，聊天 remove vt.移动，迁移；开除；去掉 n.间距，距离 position n.位置；职位；姿态 v.安置；使处于 24 25 26 话题词汇句型 速记 13 appoint vt.任命；委派 →appointment n.任命；约定；职位 →appointed adj.约定的；指定的 entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 →entire adj.全部的；完全的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 话题词汇句型 速记 14 optimistic adj.乐观的 →optimism n.乐观主义 necessity n.必需品 →necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必然的 →necessarily adv.必定地；必然地 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 15 guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的 →guilt n.犯罪；罪责；内疚 reduce vi.& vt.减少；降低；缩小 →reduction n.减少；下降；缩小 5 6 话题词汇句型 速记 16 publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 →publisher n.出版者，出版商；发行人(或机构) replace v.接替；取代；更换 →replaceable adj.可替换的；可代替的 →replacement n.更换；复位；代替者 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 17 tension n.紧张关系；紧张；矛盾，对立 →tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的 expectation n.期待；预料，预期 →expect vt.预料，预期；期待；期望，指望 vi.猜想，认为，料想 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 18 countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 →count v.数数；计算总数；把……算入，包括； 认为，看作 →counter n.柜台；对立面；计数器 11 话题词汇句型 速记 19 fashion n.时尚 →fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的；上流社会的 →fashionably adv.赶时髦地；按照流行地 12 话题词汇句型 速记 20 stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的 →stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张 v.强调；使紧张 →stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 13 话题词汇句型 速记 21 aim n.目的，意图 vi.& vt.力求达到；目的是；瞄准 →aimless adj.没有目标的；无目的的 →aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地 14 话题词汇句型 速记 22 defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 →defend vt.为……辩护；防护 vi.保卫；防守 →defenc(s)e n.防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备 15 话题词汇句型 速记 23 inspire vt.鼓励，激励 →inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；能力卓越的； 借助于灵感创作的 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 →inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞；妙计 16 话题词汇句型 速记 24 attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 →attraction n.吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物 →attract v.吸引；引起(反应) 17 话题词汇句型 速记 25 tough adj.艰难的，难办的 →toughly adv.固执地；强硬地 →toughness n.韧性；强硬 respond vi.回答；回复；做出反应；回应 →response n.响应；反应；回答 18 19 话题词汇句型 速记 26 influential adj.有很大影响的 →influence n.影响；势力；有影响的人(或事物) v.影响 retire vi.& vt.(使)退休；(令)退职； (因伤)退出(比赛等) →retirement n.退休，退役 →retiree n.(美)退休人员 20 21 话题词汇句型 速记 27 entrust vt.委托；托付 social media 社交媒体 nourish a dream 怀有梦想 strive vi.努力；奋斗 distraction n.使人分心的事物 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 28 encyclopedia n.百科全书 fulfillment n.履行；实现；满足(感) setback n.挫折；退步；逆流 boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 pessimist n.悲观主义者 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 29 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 moral dilemma 道德困境 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 in despair 处于绝望中 in memory of 为了纪念 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 30 trip over 被……绊倒 from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 in person 亲自 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 31 apart from... 　除……之外 in other words 　换句话说 suffer from 　(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) succeed in doing sth 　成功地做某事 be responsible for 　对……负责 11 12 13 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 32 16 17 at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 retire from 从……退休 inspire sb to do... 激励某人做…… 18 话题词汇句型 速记 33 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property. 他宁可牺牲自己的生命，也不愿看到国家财产遭受损失。 话题词汇句型 速记 34 2 the first...to do sth首先要做的…… During a fire，the first thing to do is get out of the house as fast as you can. 发生火灾时，首先要做的就是尽快离开房子。 话题词汇句型 速记 35 3 leave＋sb＋宾补 No matter where I buy them，one steamer basket is rarely enough，yet two seems greedy，so I am always left wanting more next time.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) 无论我在哪里买，一个蒸笼都不够，但两个似乎很贪婪，所以下次我总是想要更多。 话题词汇句型 速记 36 4 that引导的同位语从句 There is a possibility that you will achieve your goal as long as you put your heart into it. 只要你全神贯注于你的目标，你就有可能实现它。 话题词汇句型 速记 37 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.sacrifice n.& v.______ 2.leadership n.________________ 3.label n.____________ vt.__________ 4.element n.________________ 词汇默写 牺牲 领导；领导地位 便签，标记 贴标签于 基本部分；要素 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 5.entry n._______________________________ ________________ 6.principle n._______________________ 词汇默写 进入；入口处；(词典等的)条目； 登记；参赛作品 道德原则；法则；原则 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 Ⅱ.重点单词 1._______ n.目标 2.________ vt.更新 3._____ v.& n.糟蹋；毁坏 4._______ n.一系列；范围 vi.变化 5._______ n.& v.供应，供给 target update ruin range supply 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 6._________ adj.以前的，先前的 7.__________ adv.绝对地；当然 8.____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的 9.___________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 10.__________ n.纪律；自制力 v.惩罚；训练 previous absolutely outstanding enormous discipline 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 11._______ n.联系，联络 vt.联系(某人) 12._______ vt.移动，迁移；开除；去掉 n.间距，距离 contact remove 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1._______ adj.内疚的，羞愧的 →______ n.犯罪；罪责；内疚 2.__________ adj.乐观的 →__________ n.乐观主义 3.________ n.紧张关系；紧张；矛盾，对立 →______ adj.紧张的；拉紧的 guilty guilt optimistic optimism tension tense 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 4._______ vi.& vt.减少；降低；缩小 →__________ n.减少；下降；缩小 5.________ vt.任命；委派 →_____________ n.任命；约定；职位 →___________ adj.约定的；指定的 reduce reduction appoint appointment appointed 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 6.________ vt.发表(作品)；出版 →__________ n.出版者，出版商；发行人(或机构) 7.________ v.接替；取代；更换 →___________ adj.可替换的，可代替的 →_____________ n.更换；复位；代替者 publish publisher replace replaceable replacement 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 8._________ vi.回答；回复；做出反应；回应 →_________ n.响应；反应；回答 9.____________ n.期待；预料，预期 →_______ vt.预料，预期；期待；期望，指望 vi.猜想，认为，料想 respond response expectation expect 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 10.__________ adj.有很大影响的 →___________ n.影响；势力；有影响的人(或事物) v.影响 11._______ vi.& vt.(使)退休；(令)退职；(因伤)退出(比赛等) →___________ n.退休，退役 →_______ n.(美)退休人员 influential influence retire retirement retiree 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 12._______ adj.艰难的，难办的 →_________ adv.固执地；强硬地 →___________ n.韧性；强硬 tough toughly toughness 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.entrust vt.____________ 2.nourish a dream __________ 3.setback n.__________________ 4.strive vi.____________ 5.fulfillment n.______________________ 委托；托付 怀有梦想 挫折；退步；逆流 努力；奋斗 履行；实现；满足(感) 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 Ⅴ.核心短语 1.__________ 处于绝望中 2.___________ 从……退休 3.________ 流着泪；含着泪 4._________ 被……绊倒 5._____________ 为了纪念 in despair retire from in tears trip over in memory of 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 6._______________ 换句话说 7.________________ 此刻，目前，眼下 8.___________ 亲自 in other words at the moment in person 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.She is a ____________ girl；she is dressed especially _____________ today.(fashion) 2.He felt his life was so ________ that he walked __________ down the street.(aim) 3.This policy of the company is very ________ and everyone is _________ and depressed.(stress) 语境运用 fashionable fashionably aimless aimlessly stressful stressed 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 4.This tourist ___________ is so __________ that tourists come to visit it in an endless stream.(attract) 5.The news that he will be promoted is so ___________ that everyone is greatly _________.(inspire) 6.He put _________ coins on the _________ and left angrily，which was really surprising.(count) attraction attractive inspiring inspired countless counter 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 7.It’s __________ for you to eat less fried food.But you don’t __________ need to avoid it completely.(necessity) 8.We definitely have to improve from a __________ point of view and solve the problems we have in __________.(defend) necessary necessarily defensive defenc(s)e 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.We should adjust our aim __________________ in order to go ahead continuously. 2.There is no doubt that we human beings should __________________ the global warming. apart from，be responsible for，suffer from，from time to time，carry...through... from time to time be responsible for 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3.Despite the failure，she believed her determination and hard work would _______ her _________ tough times. 4.A large quantity of money has been collected to help those __________ _______ the floods. apart from，be responsible for，suffer from，from time to time，carry...through... carry through suffering from 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 5.______________ helping the homeless，he also raises money for those poor children. apart from，be responsible for，suffer from，from time to time，carry...through... Apart from 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我家里的每个成员宁愿努力工作也不愿去抱怨和放弃。(would rather do...than do...) Every member of my family _____________________________________ ______________. would rather work hard than complain and give up 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 2.他2001年毕业于浙江大学，是他的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。(the first...to do...) He graduated from Zhejiang University in 2001 and became __________ __________________________ in his large family. the first to earn a bachelor’s degree 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 3.“管好你自己的事，别管我，”那家伙一看到女孩就不耐烦地说。(leave＋宾语＋宾补) “Just mind your own business and ______________，” said the guy impatiently at the sight of the girl. leave me alone 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 4.这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极其孤独的人，他们很容易成为行骗的目标。(that引导的同位语从句) This led Jones to the conclusion __________________________________ ______________________________，who are easy to be targets of cheating. that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 1._____________(compare) to the universe，lives of human beings are really short.So how can you live each day to the fullest with your 2._______ (limit) life？I have some suggestions for you,3._______ will definitely inspire you.First of all，we should keep a positive attitude，get rid 4.___ bad habits，set up a 5.___________(practice) target in life and make great efforts to achieve it.Secondly，we should obey the moral principles and disciplines.I also strongly suggest that you contact 6._______(you) friends regularly. Compared limited which of practical your 填词 语境词汇串记 We should also take part in a wide range of outdoor 7.__________(activity) and do regular workouts.Last but not least，it’s necessary for you to 8.__________(constant) update your knowledge 9._________(keep) up with the times.All in all，as long as you can follow the suggestions，you will surely live 10.____ beautiful and meaningful life. 返 回 activities constantly to keep a 填词 语境词汇串记 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 n.& v.供给，提供，补给 supply ·in short supply供应不足 　a large supply of大量……的供应 ·supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 1 (1)Don’t forget that camels need ____ large supply of plants grown in the desert to eat. a 65 (2)The government has supplied plenty of shelters ____ the people in the earthquake-hit area. (3)The fresh vegetables are _____ short supply on the mountaintop，which has a negative influence on their life. (4)这次采摘活动为我们提供了一个能更进一步理解农民艰辛的机会。 (2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) ______________________________________________________ to further understand the hardship of the farmers. to in This picking activity supplied a chance to us/us with a chance 66 vt.联络，联系 n.联系；接触 ·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 ·in contact with 接触；与……有联系 　get into/make contact with和……取得联系 　stay/keep in contact with与……保持联系 　be out of/lose contact with与……失去联系 2 contact 67 (1)Although the case is from the same locality as the previous case，they have no direct contact _______ each other. (2)If you want to know more details about the activity，please contact Li Hua _____ 123456543@163.com. (3)Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with someone who shares your interests. (4)因此，无论我们在哪里，彼此之间保持联系绝对是重要的。 Thus，no matter where we are，__________________________________ ______ is definitely important. with at keeping/staying in contact with each other in vt.任命；委派；安排，确定(地点、时间)(appointment n.约会；约定，预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的) ·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… 　appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ·make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约 3 appoint (1)I have something urgent to handle，which means I have to cancel the _____________(appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother _______(look) into those complaints who can then find solutions. appointment to look 69 (2)我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信) I have to apologize to you for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop _____________________. (3)After he was appointed as/to be headmaster of the school，he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. →__________________________________________，he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.(用非谓语动词改写) at the appointed time Appointed as/to be headmaster of the school v.(用……)替换；代替；把……放回原处 replace (1)We all know that cycling is a great exercise and our cities will be better places if we replace cars _________ bicycles.(2022·全国乙改编) 4 ·replace...with/by...用……替换…… ·in place of代替 　take the place of代替 　take one’s place代替；就座 with/by (2)David Smith has officially announced the supermodel，Karen would take place of Michelle as the store’s new fashion ambassador. (3)埃勒斯最终成功地把这只动物哄到了他身边。兴奋取代了紧张和恐惧。 Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. _____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ the Joy took the place of/replace nervousness and fear./Nervousness and fear were replaced by/with joy. n.压力；紧张；强调；重要性；重读 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；重读(stressed adj.焦虑不安的；紧张的 stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的) stress ·under stress在压力之下；承受压力 　lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调…… ·stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 · stressed out疲惫不堪；焦虑不安 5 面对即将到来的紧张的生活，你不仅焦虑不安而且你也处在巨大压力之下。在我个人看来，再怎么强调良好心态的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信) Faced with ________________________，not only are you ____________ but you also are __________________.Personally，I __________________ ______________________________________________________ too much. the coming stressful life stressed (out) under great stress can’t stress/lay stress on the importance/significance of a good state of mind n.目的；目标 vi.&vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到；目的是(aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目标地) aim 6 ·take aim at瞄准…… 　with the aim of有……的目的；以……为目标 ·aim at瞄准 　aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 　aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到……(主语往往是人) 　be aimed at目的是；旨在(主语往往是物) (1)Aiming __________(enrich) the elders’ leisure life after their retirement，they will hold a series of activities. (2)The activity is aimed enriching our school life and improving the relationship between students. (3)他创办这个工厂的目的是发展民族工业，为社会做贡献。 He set up the factory ______________ developing national industry and making contributions to society.(aim n.) to enrich at with the aim of n.防御；防御工事；保卫(defend vt.防御；保护，保卫；辩解 defensive adj.防御性的；自我保护的) defence (＝defense) ·in defence (of)保卫……；为……辩护 ·defend sb/sth from/against sb/(doing) sth 保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫 　某人(物) (1)The lady stepped back appearing frightened and put up her hands as if ____ defence. 7 in 77 (2)我和妻子用胡椒喷雾保护自己不受北极熊的攻击。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) My wife and I used pepper spray to ________________________________ ______________ by the polar bear.(defend) (3)我们对那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵表示极大的敬意，我们会永远怀念他们。 We show great respect for the soldiers ____________________________ _____________________ and we will cherish the memory of them forever. (defence) defend ourselves from/against being attacked who sacrificed their lives in defence of our country adj.有吸引力的[attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物] attractive ·be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引 　attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 ·tourist attractions(＝places of interest)旅游胜地 (1)Child as he is，the boy has read many _________(attract) novels and short stories on the meaning of life. 8 attractive 79 (2)All the experts were attracted _____ the completely new solution to the current dangerous situation. (3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。 The adventure novel ____________________________ so much that he couldn’t focus on study. (4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客，值得一游。(应用文写作之推荐信) The West Lake，___________________ lying in Hangzhou，___________ ____________________________________，is worth visiting. to attracted the boy’s attention a tourist attraction which attracts thousands of tourists every year vt.回答；回应 vi.回答；回应；响应；做出反应(response n.回答；回复；反应) respond ·respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 ·in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应 　make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 (1)My colleague，Mary，made no ___________(respond) to the principle，which made me boil with anger. 9 response 81 (2)作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。 ___________________________________，I made the following promises. (3)每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) Every time I asked him for advice，________________________________ __________________________. In response to your letter of complaint he would respond to/make a response to me immediately adj.有很大影响的；有支配力的(influence n.& v.影响) influential have an influence on/upon(＝have an effect/impact on/upon)对……有影响 under the influence of在……的影响下 under one’s influence在某人的影响下 (1)As a person of low rank，my words are not __________(influence)，so I would rather keep silent. 10 influential 83 (2)在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) _______________________________________________________________________，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，______________________________ ____.So he is the person I respect most. Under my physics teacher’s influence/Under the influence of my physics teacher who has a great influence on/upon me in a hurry匆忙地 in anxiety焦虑地 in a bad mood心情不好 in trouble处于困难中 in panic 惊慌地 in surprise/astonishment 惊讶地 in a dilemma处于两难境地 in high spirits兴高采烈；情绪高涨 处于绝望中 in despair 11 (1)Although her heart was fluttering in _________(anxious)，Kate was ____ a hurry to go to school，because she had an important exam. (2)人们兴高采烈地在海滩上玩耍。当局发布海啸警报后，游客们在恐慌和绝望中逃离。 People were playing ______________ on the beach.After the authority issued a tsunami warning，tourists fled ________ and ___________. (3)作为社区的一员，我们应该向有困难的邻居伸出援手。 As a member of the community，we should _________________________ __________________________. anxiety in in high spirits in panic in despair give a helping hand to our neighbors who are in trouble 86 (4)我的室友还在犹豫是出国深造还是在国内找份工作。 My roommate is still ______________ of whether to go abroad for further study or get a job at home. in a dilemma ·would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事 　同义短语还有： 　would do sth rather than do sth 　prefer to do sth rather than do sth 　prefer doing sth to doing sth ·would rather＋从句：表示对现在或将来的虚拟用一般过去时；表示对过 　去的虚拟用过去完成时。 He would rather sacrifice his life than see damage done to state property.他宁可牺牲自己的生命，也不愿看到国家财产遭受损失。 would rather do...than do... 12 (1)The lady would rather she ____________(buy) the green sneakers that matched her trousers perfectly. (2)The businessman is so busy today that he would rather the meeting __________(hold) tomorrow. had bought were held (3)锻炼可以帮助我们燃烧脂肪，所以我们宁愿参加更多的户外活动，而不是长时间坐在电视机或电脑前。 Workout can help us burn off fat，so ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ in front of TV sets or computers for a long time. 返 回 we would rather take part in more outdoor activities than sit/we prefer to take part in more outdoor activities rather than sit/prefer taking part in more outdoor activities to sitting > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.remove (1)He removed his hand from her shoulder and said goodbye to her. (2)I removed all my clothes the second I got home because they were drenched(湿透的). (3)The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥).(2023·新课标Ⅰ) (4)The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty. A.去除，使消失　B.排除(污渍等)　C.脱去(衣物)　D.移开，拿开 ______ ______ ______ ______ D C B A 2.position (1)If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate. (2)The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.(2023·全国乙) A.n.位置　B.n.地位　C.n.职位　D.v.把……放在适当位置 ______ ______ C A (3)I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama. (4)I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position，but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts. A.n.位置　B.n.地位　C.n.职位　D.v.把……放在适当位置 ______ ______ D B 3.tough (1)His tough character resulted in his final success. (2)Don’t be tough on him—he was only trying to help. (3)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. A.adj.坚固的　B.adj.强壮的，坚强的　C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的　D.adj.严厉的　E.adj.艰苦的，艰难的 ______ ______ ______ B D C (4)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells. (5)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) A.adj.坚固的　B.adj.强壮的，坚强的　C.adj.(食物)嚼不烂的　D.adj.严厉的　E.adj.艰苦的，艰难的 ______ ______ A E 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)With such busy lives，it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. (2)Though he tried with all his might to push the rock，it remained still. (3)Keep in mind that you should mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. (4)He was one of the first people to use high-speed flash in bird photography. ______ ________________ __________ ________ 锻炼 强大力量，威力 参赛作品 闪光灯 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.Committed to scientific research ____ a great extent，he couldn’t spare any time to go on holiday. 2.I always remember his words：Nothing in the world can take _____ place of persistence! 3.He has a large number of interests， ____________ (range) from playing chess to swimming. 4.Apart _______ a small team of paid staff，the organization consists of unpaid volunteers at present. to the ranging from 5.Knowing that my parents allowed me to spend money of my own，I was ____ great surprise.(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) 6.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond ____ social media posts quickly and around the clock. 7.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I hold the firm belief that I can live up to your _____________(expect). 8.So，if it is a sunny day，most of people prefer ______(do) some outdoor activities and enjoy the warm sunshine rather than stay at home. in to expectations to do 9.Qian Xuesen，an outstanding scientist who made great contributions to our country’s _________________(defend) system will be honored forever. 10.This is a lifestyle that is damaging us，making us unhealthy， _________(stress) out，and unhappy. 11.Whenever some problems arose，he would always chat _______ me continually to put me at ease. 12.I hope her story can inspire you _________(pursue) your dreams in the same way in which it has helped me. defensive/defence stressed with to pursue 13.When she retired ______ dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take the plunge.(2022·全国甲) 14.________(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking，this activity is very popular. 返 回 from Aimed > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在征稿。请你结合以下名人名言，写一篇题为“My Understanding of Optimism”的征文。 “A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity；an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.” —Winston Churchill 内容包括：1.你对该名言的理解；2.结合生活实例；3.你对该名言的感悟。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.“悲观主义者在每个机会中看到困难；乐观主义者在每个困难中看到机会”这句名言被许多人当作座右铭作为对乐观主义力量的诠释。(optimism) _____________________________________________________________ 2.当我复习准备高考时，我几乎所有的模拟考试都没考好，这让我很沮丧。(leave＋sb＋宾补) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 3.然而，是我的父母不时地给我打气，激励我朝着光明的一面看。(inspire sb to do；强调句型) _____________________________________________________________ 4.他们总是强调拥有乐观生活态度的重要性，并给予了我很多支持。(stress the importance of) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 5.困难在我们的生活中是不可避免的，但只要我们努力在每个困难中看到机会，我们就有可能实现我们的目标。(that引导同位语从句) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 应用文增分练 My Understanding of Optimism The famous quote “A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity；an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.” is taken as a motto by many people as an illustration of the power of optimism. When I was revising for the College Entrance Exam，I failed to do well in almost all mocks，leaving me frustrated.However，it was my parents who cheered me up from time to time and inspired me to look on the bright side.They always stressed the importance of having an optimistic attitude towards life and gave me lots of support. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Thinking back on those days gives rise to my reflection.Difficulty is unavoidable in our life，but there are possibilities that we can achieve our goals as long as we try to see the opportunity in every difficulty. 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 动作细节描写：哭泣、流泪 单词 weep v.哭泣　water v.流泪　sob v.呜咽　moan v.呻吟　sniffle v.(因哭泣)抽鼻子　wail/bawl v.放声大哭 词块 be bathed in tears 泪流满面　fight/hold back tears抑制眼泪　be in floods of tears泪如泉涌　burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来　shed tears流泪　choke up哽咽　cry one’s eyes/heart out悲痛欲绝　cry bitter/lonely tears留下痛苦/孤独的泪水　sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面哭泣 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 1.Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes，and begged me to help her.(with复合结构)简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她。 2.Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah’s mother.比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰桑拉的母亲。 3.Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears but Paul didn’t realize that.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭出来了，但保罗没有意识到这一切。 4.Cecil came round later，crying his eyes out，asking me to forgive him.赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 续写积累提能练 Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①_________________ (定语从句).Scared to face the future，② __________ ___________________________________________(with复合结构).Seeing his wife ③ (分词短语作宾补)，her husband，Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and ④____________________ _____________________________ and step out of such a passive dilemma. 语料运用 which threw her in the depth of despair she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands bathed in tears determined to assist her to regain strength and optimism 续写积累提能练 He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and ⑤___________________________________________.Gradually，⑥_______ ________________________________.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.⑦ (强调句式).” 语料运用 accompanied her to join in community activities Susan’s tension was replaced by confidence It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation 续写积累提能练 苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，但却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和乐观，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她参加社区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。” 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $