主题一 语境7 语言学习的规律、方法等（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 语境7 语言学习的规律、方法等 【主题对接教材】 人教版 必修第一册　Unit 5　Languages around the world 外研版 必修第一册　Unit 2　Exploring English 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 exit n.出口 v.离去；退场 section n.区域 verbal adj.口头的；言语的；动词的 retell vt.复述；再讲；重述 affair n.公共事务；事件 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 5 semester n.学期 tongue n.舌头；语言 dialect n.地方话；方言 idiom n.成语 vocabulary n.词汇 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 6 type n.类型，种类 spelling n.拼写；拼法 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 7 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 error n.错误，谬误 rather adv.相当，颇 comment n.& v.评论 resource n.资料，(教学)资源 gap n.间隔；开口；差距 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 8 6 factor n.因素；要素 entrance n.大门(口)，入口(处) subject n.主题；对象；学科；科目 means n.方式；方法；途径 actually adv.事实上，实际上 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 9 11 despite prep.即使；尽管 attitude n.态度；看法 unique adj.独一无二的，独特的 negative adj.消极的；负面的 long-term adj.长期的；从长远来看 12 13 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 10 16 regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 11 19 course n.课程；进程；跑道；航线，航向；一道菜 process n.过程，进程；工艺流程 v.加工，处理；列队行进 20 话题词汇句型 速记 12 based adj.以(某事)为基础的； 以……为重要部分(或特征)的 →base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据 →basis n.基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理 →basic adj.基本的；基础的 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 话题词汇句型 速记 13 2 equal n.同等的人；相等物 v.与……相等，等于；比得上 adj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的 →equality n.平等；相等；等式 →equally adv.同样地；相等地；平等地；平均地 话题词汇句型 速记 14 demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 →demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的 specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 →specifically adv.特定地；明确地 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 15 official adj.官方的；正式的 n.官员；公务员；高级职员 →officially adv.正式地；官方地 visible adj.看得见的，可见的 →invisible adj.无形的，看不见的 5 6 话题词汇句型 速记 16 system n.体系；制度；系统 →systematic adj.系统的；体系的；有系统的 pronounce vt.发音；正式宣布 →pronunciation n.发音；读音 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 17 recognise v.认识；辨认出 →recognition n.识别；承认；赞誉 →recognised adj.公认的；普遍接受的 beg vi.& vt.(begged，begged)恳求；祈求；哀求 →beggar n.乞丐；家伙 vt.使贫穷 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 18 addition n.增加物，添加物 →additional adj.附加的，额外的 →additionally adv.此外 11 话题词汇句型 速记 19 aware adj.意识到的；明白的 →awareness n.意识；认识；明白，知道 →unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 12 话题词汇句型 速记 20 informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的 →formal adj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理的 →formally adv.正式地；形式上 13 话题词汇句型 速记 21 symbol n.符号；象征 →symbolic adj.象征性的；符号的；使用符号的 →symbolize vt.象征；用符号表现 vi.采用象征；使用符号；作为……的象征 14 话题词汇句型 速记 22 intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 →intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的 →intention n.用意；目的；意图 15 话题词汇句型 速记 23 global adj.全球的；全世界的 →globally adv.全球地；全局地；世界上 →globe n.地球；地球仪；球体 →globalize vt.使全球化 →globalization n.全球化 16 话题词汇句型 速记 24 fluent adj.表达流利的；流畅的 →fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 →fluency n.流畅；流利 random adj.随机的；随意的 →randomly adj.随机地 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 25 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程，专业课；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 →majority n.大多数；大部分 19 话题词汇句型 速记 26 cross talk 相声 capitalized adj.大写的 stutter n.& v.结巴，口吃 oral adj.口头的；口腔的 non-native speaker 非母语者 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 27 forum n.(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区 extinction n.灭绝；绝种 log n.大木头，原木；(某时期事件的)正式记录 alphabet n.(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母 interpreter n.解释者；口译者；演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物 等)的人 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 28 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 date back (to) 　追溯到 translate...into... 　把……翻译成…… keep/bear...in mind 　记住…… refer to/consult a dictionary 　查词典 stand for 　代表；支持；象征 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 29 be made up of 由……组成 take over 接管；接收 ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰 be aware of 意识到，察觉到 enlarge/expand one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 30 have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难 wind up 给(机械)上发条； 使(活动、会议等)结束 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 31 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 more...than比……多 As China becomes more and more powerful，there are more people learning Chinese in the world than ever before. 随着中国变得越来越强大，世界上学习汉语的人比以往任何时候都多。 话题词汇句型 速记 32 2 No one can deny the fact that...没有人能够否认…… No one can deny the fact that learning some basic Chinese is helpful for foreigners to adapt to the Chinese environment. 没有人能够否认学习一些基本的汉语对外国人适应中国的环境很有帮助。 话题词汇句型 速记 33 3 This is because...这是因为…… We should read more classics.This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and broaden our horizons. 我们应该读更多的经典作品。这是因为阅读经典能够丰富我们的日常生活，拓展我们的视野。 话题词汇句型 速记 34 4 so that引导的状语从句 I am always attentive in every class and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school. 我在每节课上都很专心，并且思维活跃，这样我在放学后就有更多的空闲时间去做我感兴趣的其他事情。 话题词汇句型 速记 35 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.verbal adj.________________________ 2.retell vt.__________________ 3.semester n._______ 4.dialect n._______________ 5.idiom n._______ 6.vocabulary n._______ 7.spelling n.____________ 词汇默写 口头的；言语的；动词的 复述；再讲；重述 学期 地方话；方言 成语 词汇 拼写；拼法 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.错误，谬误 2. n.& v.评论 3. n.资料，(教学)资源 4. n.主题；对象；学科；科目 5. n.方式；方法；途径 error comment resource subject means 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 6. adj.独一无二的，独特的 7. adj.长期的；从长远来看 8. n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 9. adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 10. n.课程；进程；跑道；航线，航向；一道菜 unique long-term character native course 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. adj.看得见的，可见的 → adj.无形的，看不见的 2. n.体系；制度；系统 → adj.系统的；体系的；有系统的 3. vt.发音；正式宣布 → n.发音；读音 visible invisible system systematic pronounce pronunciation 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 4. vi.& vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 → n.乞丐；家伙 vt.使贫穷 5. adj.以(某事)为基础的； 以……为重要部分(或特征)的 → vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据 → n.基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理 → adj.基本的；基础的 beg beggar based base basis basic 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 6. n.符号；象征 → adj.象征性的；符号的；使用符号的 → vt.象征；用符号表现 vi.采用象征；使用符号；作为……的象征 7. adj.表达流利的；流畅的 → adv.流利地；流畅地 → n.流畅；流利 symbol symbolic symbolize fluent fluently fluency 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 8. n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 → adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的 9. adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 → adv.特定地；明确地 10. vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 → adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的 → n.用意；目的；意图 demand demanding specific specifically intend intended intention 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.stutter n.& v._____________ 2.capitalized adj.________ 3.Oral adj._________________ 4.forum n.__________________________ 5.interpreter n._____________________________________________ 结巴，口吃 大写的 口头的；口腔的 (因特网上的)论坛，讨论区 解释者；口译者；演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 接管；接收 2. 记住…… 3. 把……翻译成…… 4. 意识到，察觉到 5. 代表；支持；象征 take over keep/bear...in mind translate...into... be aware of stand for 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 6. _ 查词典 7. 浮沉；兴衰 8. 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束 refer to/consult a dictionary ups and downs wind up 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1. ，students showed no learning in achievement tests.(addition) 2.There are many in this university，the of which are related to languages.(major) 3.Sometimes formal English and English must be _________ distinguished.(formal) 语境运用 Additionally additional majors majority informal formally 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 4.With ，it is clear that we need to look for solutions on a _________ scale.(globe) 5.We him as an outstanding participant，but he didn’t get the he deserved.(recognise) 6.We hope it can arouse students’ of language learning，but some students are of it.(aware) globalization global recognised recognition awareness unaware 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 7.The college was not an recognised English language school，so it was banned by .(official) 8.We will be justly demanding at work.Rights of men and women are important.(equal) officially officials equality equally 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.As time went by，I the importance of learning English. 2.As a student，I try my best to read widely，because it can __________ ____________. translate...into...，be aware of，keep in mind，date back to，expand one’s vocabulary was aware of expand my vocabulary 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 3.You should that exchanging ideas with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study. 4.To learn English well，I make an attempt to the passage from English Chinese. translate...into...，be aware of，keep in mind，date back to，expand one’s vocabulary keep in mind translate into 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 5.To tell the truth，my interest in stamp collecting my schooldays. translate...into...，be aware of，keep in mind，date back to，expand one’s vocabulary dates back to 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.没有人可以否认汉语在世界上越来越受欢迎了。(No one can deny the fact that...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No one can deny the fact that Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world. 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 2.知道你对学习中文有很大的热情，我非常乐意就如何提高中文提供一些建议。(more than) Knowing that you have a great passion for learning Chinese，_________ __________________________________________________. I am more than delighted to offer some advice on how to improve it 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 3.用中文与网友交流是个好主意，这是因为它可以帮助你的汉语口语取得快速进步。(this is because...) It’s a good idea to communicate in Chinese with online friends and _____ ____________________________________________________________. 4.你最好在手边放一本字典，以便于你能查阅不熟悉的单词。(so that) You’d better keep a dictionary close at hand _______________________ _____________________. this is because it can help you make rapid progress in your spoken Chinese so that you can look up unfamiliar words in it 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Many students intend 1. (learn) a foreign language.Actually，there are many means of learning a foreign language.First of all，you should enlarge your vocabulary,2. can help you 3.___________ (effective) communicate with others.In addition，don’t be afraid of making 4. (error)，because they are a natural part of language learning process and no one can avoid 5. (they).Language learning is a long-term process.Therefore，you must have realistic expectations of your 6. (perform) after one semester， to learn which effectively errors them performance 填词 语境词汇串记 one year 7. even several years of language learning.Last but not least，be an active learner.There are many resources available online，and you should have a positive attitude.Keep some patterns and idioms 8. mind and pay attention to the word spelling.If you don’t really understand a passage，don’t ask for a 9. (translate) immediately.You can try to guess the meaning according to the context.Language learning can be 10. (challenge)，but your hard work will pay off at last. 返 回 or in translation challenging 填词 语境词汇串记 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据[based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n.基础；主要成分] base ·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 ·be based on/upon...以……为基础 ·on the basis of 根据…… 　on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 1 (1)As is known to us all，to learn a language well，you must first master the (base) vocabulary. basic 58 (2)On the (base) of what you show，I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the job of interpreter. (3)Many of today’s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products ________(base) on the phenomenon we call sound.(2020·天津) (4)职员们需要每天下班之后接受语言培训，并且被提供定期与外国人交流的机会。 Employees are required to receive language training after work every day and are provided with opportunities _______________________________ _____________.(basis) basis based to communicate with foreigners on a regular basis 59 adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n.同等的人；相等物v.与……相等，等于；比得上(equality n.平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；平等地；平均地；同样地) ·be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 ·equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 ·be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比 2 equal (1)From my point of view，Michael，an excellent host，is ________ equal in hosting foreign language programs. without 60 (2)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任展览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信) Firstly，nobody can . is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that as a volunteer for the fair. equal me in oral English Equally important I am equal to the job n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(demanding adj.要求高的) ·demand to do sth 要求做某事 　demand that...要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”， 　should可省略) ·be in (great) demand需求量大 　meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)满足某人的需求 3 demand 62 (1)Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more (demand) jobs. (2)一些学生要求改善宿舍的住宿条件。为了满足他们的要求，校董事会承诺会给他们安装空调和独立的卫生间，但是同时也要求他们要遵守使用规则。 better living conditions in their dormitories. ，the school board promised to equip their rooms with air conditioners and private bathrooms，but demanded that ___________________________________ ____________. in demanding Some students demanded to be provided with To meet/satisfy their demand(s) they (should) observe the using regulations v.认识；辨认出；意识到；承认，认可；赏识，表彰；向……致谢(recognition n.认出；承认 recognised adj.公认的；普遍接受的) Recognise (recognize) 4 ·recognise...as/to be...把……看作…… 　It is recognised that...人们公认……/……是公认的。 ·beyond recognition认不出来 　gain recognition获得认可 (1)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognise). recognition (2)China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries __________ (recognise) its role in international affairs. (3)由于他非凡的语言天赋，他获得了全世界的认可。 He because of his unusual talent for language. (4)Watching English movies is recognised as a means of improving oral English. →____________________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语改写) recognising gained worldwide recognition It is recognised that watching English movies is a means of improving oral English. adj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的(awareness n.意识；认识) aware ·be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白…… 　make sb aware of/that...使某人意识到…… ·raise one’s awareness of...提高某人的……意识 5 (1)In my opinion，it’s very important to develop an (aware) of improving the learning efficiency. awareness (2)As a member of the society，I am aware being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. (3)你不仅可以帮助我们的年轻志愿者实现个人发展，而且还有机会练习英语，提高节约资源的意识。 Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，but you’ll also have a chance to practise your English and ________________ _______________ saving resources.(awareness) that raise your awareness of adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修；专门研究 n.主修课程；主修学生(majority n.大部分；大多数) major 6 ·major in...主修…… ·a/the majority of大多数 　in a/the majority占大多数 (1)Inspired by the beauty of Chinese characters，I will major _____ calligraphy at university in the future. in (2)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功坚持到了最后一轮。 Some people gave up halfway，but made it to the final round. (3)为我投票的人占大多数，因此我被选为英语协会主席。 Those who have voted for me ，so I am elected as chairman of the English Association. the majority of the participants are in the/a majority keep up with紧跟；和……保持联系 keep pace with与……并驾齐驱/保持同步 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep away from远离，回避 keep an eye on照看；留意；密切注视 记住…… keep/bear...in mind 7 (1)In general，keeping an eye their property while they are gone is his job. (2)Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away _______ you. (3)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping mind your beliefs，values and strengths. (4)我一直坚持阅读英文报纸，这对我的英语学习是一个非常大的帮助。 ，which is an invaluable help to me in English learning. on from I have always been keeping up with the English newspapers in more...than...与其说……倒不如说…… more than多于(后跟数词)；不仅仅(后跟名词)；非常，岂止(后跟形容词、副词等) not more than不多于；不超过；至多 more than one不止一个(后跟单数可数名词和单数谓语动词) no more than仅仅；只不过 As China becomes more and more powerful，there are more people learning Chinese in the world than ever before.随着中国变得越来越强大，世界上学习汉语的人比以往任何时候都多。 more...than... 8 (1)She was (much) sad than angry when her son lied to her because of English training. (2)More than one language (teach) in this school so students can choose one they are interested in to learn. (3)我非常高兴与大家分享今天在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛，这场比赛持续了3个小时左右。 the English Speech Contest held in our school today，which lasted 3 hours or so. more is taught I’m more than delighted to share with you (4)在全球范围内，掌握一种以上的语言被视为一种优势，在许多领域甚至是必要的。 Globally， is viewed as an advantage and even a necessity in many areas. 返 回 knowing more than one language > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.character (1)At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem moving. (2)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙) A.性格，品质　B.特性，特点　 C.角色　 D.文字，字符 ______ ______ C B 76 (3)How many new Chinese characters have you learned in this passage？ (4)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and “people skills”.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) A.性格，品质　B.特性，特点　 C.角色　 D.文字，字符 ______ ______ D A 2.course (1)We have fish for the first course，followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables. (2)Meanwhile，over the course of the 19th century，electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.(2022·浙江1月) (3)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.(2023·全国乙) A.课程　B.过程，进程　C.航线，航向　D.一道菜　E.比赛场地，跑道 ______ ______ ______ D B A (4)Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down，as well as by altering(改变) course to left or right. (5)In a cross-country race in Minnesota，Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) ______ ______ C E A.课程　B.过程，进程　C.航线，航向　D.一道菜　E.比赛场地，跑道 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)Two million workers are employed in processing goods for electronic firms. (2)No other automotive engine has been able to equal its toughness and economy. (3)I tried speaking to her in her native tongue. (4)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the generation gap between them. ____________ ________ ______ ______ 加工，处理 比得上 语言 隔阂 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.All this helps children to develop an inquiring attitude __________ learning. 2.Don’t offer (comment) if you cannot understand the real meaning. 3.Men and women must be treated (equal) in education and employment. 4.Despite his unconventional methods，he has inspired pupils more _______ anyone else. to/towards comments equally than 5.I intend (do) something that will help me learn more of the English course. 6.It is recommended that we should conduct physical examination on a regular (base). 7.In the former case，we keep (put) off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. 8. (base) on a true story，the film is very shocking，which attracts many people to watch it. to do/doing basis putting Based 9.Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace.(2023·新课标Ⅰ) 10.From foreigners’ points of view，Chinese is so complex that it is regarded a demanding language. 11.The writing system， (date) back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings on bones or shells，is like strange pictures. recognized as dating 12.In his office，the writer is occupied in translating the novel _____ Japanese. 13.All of you should keep mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave. 14.It is universally acknowledged that life is made up not only sunshine but also storms. 返 回 into in of > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 (2023·新课标Ⅰ) 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题；2.提出建议。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我认为把学生随机配对参加课后英语口语训练不是一个好主意。(randomly) _____________________________________________________________ 2.这是因为，如果学生和与他们相处不愉快或沟通困难的人配对，他们可能会感到不舒服或缺乏动力。(This is because...) _____________________________________________________________ 3.我的建议是根据学生的语言能力对他们进行分组，或者让学生自己选择同伴。(be based on) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.如果把不同水平的学生聚在一起，那就再好不过了，这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助。(so that) _____________________________________________________________ 5.如果你能考虑我的建议，我将非常高兴。(more than) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Ryan， I’m Li Hua from Class 3.I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.This is because students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along well with or have difficulty communicating with. 参考范文 应用文增分练 My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.It couldn’t be better if students with different levels could be grouped together，so that we can help each other during our practice. I would be more than delighted if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 情感细节描写：恐惧(一) 单词 tremble/shake v.颤抖　sweat v./n.出汗　freeze v.吓呆　flee v.逃离　scream v.惊声尖叫 词块 be rooted to the spot定在原地　one’s knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软　break out in a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗　make one’s hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然　have one’s heart in one’s mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼　a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然　let out a scream of horror发出惊声尖叫 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 1.The horror movie made my hair stand on end.那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。 2.I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.我能够感觉到我的心怦怦跳，手心直冒汗。 3.My heart seems to stand still when I got the terrible news.(夸张)听到这个骇人的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 4.Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heart in my mouth.昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，我的心都提到了嗓子眼了。 5.My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me.当那只熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。 6.He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot.他想逃离，却发现自己一动也不能动。 续写积累提能练 Then came my turn to deliver an English speech.Standing on the stage，I could ① and my palms sweating.Eager to be recognized，I planned to show off my perfect pronunciation.However，②____ __________________(倒装结构) my mind completely went blank，and I was rooted on the spot，③ (with复合结构).I struggled to think hard，④ (分词作状语)，though it was not allowed.My hands trembled too wildly and my speech script slid onto the ground.Summer day as it was，I ⑤ .“Help me please！” I could hear a desperate voice ringing in my mind. 语料运用 feel my heart pounding wildly so nervous was I that with my knees weak attempting to refer to my notes broke out in a cold sweat 续写积累提能练 然后轮到我发表英语演讲了。站在舞台上，我可以感觉我的心怦怦直跳，手掌出汗。我渴望得到认可，所以打算展示我完美的发音。然而我太紧张了，脑子一片空白，像定在原地，我的膝盖发软。我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许的。我的手颤抖得太厉害了，我的演讲稿滑到了地上。尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然出了一身冷汗。“帮帮我吧！”我能听到一个绝望的声音在我的脑海中响起。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $