主题一 语境5 认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 语境5 认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 【主题对接教材】 外研版 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　Growing up；Unit 2　Improving yourself； 选择性必修第三册　Unit 1　Face values； 选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Lessons in life 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 philosophy n.思想体系；哲学 abstract adj.抽象的 welfare n.福利 self-worth n.自我价值感 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 5 audience n.观众；听众 self-acceptance n.自我接纳 self-critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的 6 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 6 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 grasp vt.理解，领会 medal n.奖章；勋章 insight n.洞察力；领悟 pretend v.假装，装作 overlook v.忽视，忽略 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 7 6 stubborn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的 vivid adj.生动的，逼真的 heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的 heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的 owe vt.归功于 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 8 11 vital adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 legend n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地 captain n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长 repay v.报答 12 13 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 9 16 shadow n.阴影 cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子 precious adj.宝贵的 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 10 occupy v.占用，占去(时间) →occupied adj.有人使用(或居住)；忙于 →occupation n.职业；占领；消遣 consistent adj.一致的；连续的 →consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 话题词汇句型 速记 11 obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 →disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违抗 saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 →save vt.救；节省；储蓄 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 12 sympathy n.同情，同情心 →sympathize vi.同情，怜悯；支持 →sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的；合意的 →sympathetically adv.同情地 5 话题词汇句型 速记 13 assess vt.评价 →assessment n.评定；估价 behave vi.表现 →behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；态度 6 7 话题词汇句型 速记 14 urge vt.竭力主张；敦促 n.强烈的欲望，冲动 →urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 →urgency n.紧急；催促；紧急的事 →urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地 8 话题词汇句型 速记 15 painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；令人疼痛的 →pain n.疼痛；痛苦 expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加 →expansion n.膨胀；扩张 →expansive adj.广泛的；辽阔的 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 16 civil adj.客气的，有礼貌的；公民的 →civilization n.文明 moral adj.道德(上)的 →immoral adj.不道德的；邪恶的 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 17 demonstrate vt.展示；说明 →demonstration n.示范；证明；示威游行 skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的 →skin n.皮肤；外壳 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 18 invest v.投资 →investment n.投资；(时间、精力的)投入 analyse vt.分析，剖析 →analysis n.分析；分解 15 16 话题词汇句型 速记 19 initially adv.起初 →initial adj.最初的；开始的 evaluate vt.评估，评价 →evaluation n.评价；评估；估价；求值 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 20 expression n.表情；神色 →express vt.表达；快递邮寄(或发送) n.特快列车，快递服务 cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) →cultivation n.培养；耕作；耕种 19 20 话题词汇句型 速记 21 loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 →loyalty n.忠诚；忠心；忠实；要忠于……的强烈感情 21 话题词汇句型 速记 22 tendency n.倾向 →tend vi.趋向，倾向 vi.& vt.照料，照管 vt.招待，照料(酒店、酒吧等的顾客) 22 话题词汇句型 速记 23 security n.安全 →secure adj.安全的；可靠的；有把握的；坚固的 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 →honourable adj.可敬的；体面的 →honoured adj.受尊敬的 23 24 话题词汇句型 速记 24 motivate v.激发，激励 →motivation n.动机；积极性；推动 →motivated adj.积极的；主动的 distract v.分散(注意力)，使分心 →distraction n.注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱 25 26 话题词汇句型 速记 25 clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 →clarification n.澄清，说明；净化 glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 →glorious adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 27 28 话题词汇句型 速记 26 failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物) →fail vi.失败；不及格；破产；未做，未履行 (某事)；衰退 entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 →title n.冠军；标题；头衔 vt.(给书、乐曲等)加标题 29 30 话题词汇句型 速记 27 relate vt.叙述；使有联系 vi.涉及；了解；与……有某种联系 →related adj.有关系的，有关联的 →relation n.关系；叙述；亲属 31 话题词汇句型 速记 28 inefficient adj.效率低的 →efficient adj.有效率的；有能力的；生效的 →efficiently adv.有效地；效率高地 →efficiency n.效率；效能；功效 32 话题词汇句型 速记 29 graceful adj.优美的，优雅的 →gracefully adv.优雅地；得体地 →grace n.优雅；体面 33 话题词汇句型 速记 30 consequence n.后果 →consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的 →consequently adv.因此；结果；所以 34 话题词汇句型 速记 31 significance n.重要性，意义 →significant adj.有重大意义的；有某种意义的 →significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地 35 话题词汇句型 速记 32 promote vt.促进，增进 →promotion n.提升，晋升；促销活动 →promoter n.倡导者；发起人 considerate adj.考虑周到的 →consideration n.考虑；体谅 36 37 话题词汇句型 速记 33 fright n.惊吓；使人惊吓的经历 →frighten v.(使)惊吓 →frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 →frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的 38 话题词汇句型 速记 34 initiative n.主动性；主动权 assumption n.假定，假设 cognition n.认识，认知 righteous adj.正派的，正直的 intently adv.专心地；一心一意地 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 35 compassionate adj.有同情心的 profound adj.(感情) 强烈的，深切的 bookish adj.书呆子气的 misjudge v.对(人或情况)判断错误 exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 36 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 rather than 而不是 above all 最重要的是 from head to toe 从头到脚 regardless of 不管；不顾 lay aside 把……搁置一边 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 37 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 make it 获得成功；准时到达 set an example 树立榜样 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 38 behind the wheel 驾驶汽车 in contrast to 与……形成对比 compare...with/to... 把……与……比较 be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要 boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心 11 12 13 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 39 16 17 make sense 有道理；合乎情理 as a consequence of 由于 话题词汇句型 速记 40 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 wonder if...想知道是否…… I wonder if you could keep a positive attitude when faced with challenges in life. 我想知道，当面对生活中的挑战时，你是否会保持积极的态度。 话题词汇句型 速记 41 2 as time went by随着时间的流逝 As time went by，Nick began to embrace his situation and achieve greater things. 随着时间的推移，尼克开始接受自己的处境并且去完成更重要的事。 话题词汇句型 速记 42 3 by the time (＋过去时间)...截止到……时候 By the time Alexandra was seven years old，she had begun painting with oil paints. 到亚历山德拉七岁的时候，她就开始用油画颜料画画了。 话题词汇句型 速记 43 4 it takes...to do...花费……做…… It is known to all that it takes much time and energy to do a research and finally draw a conclusion. 众所周知，做一个研究并最终得出结论需要花费大量的时间和精力。 话题词汇句型 速记 44 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.priority n.______________________ 2.abstract adj.________ 3.welfare n.______ 4.self-worth n.____________ 5.self-acceptance n.__________ 词汇默写 优先处理的事；优先权 抽象的 福利 自我价值感 自我接纳 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. vt.理解，领会 2. n.洞察力；领悟 3. v.假装，装作 4. v.忽视，忽略 5. adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的 6. adj.生动的，逼真的 grasp insight pretend overlook stubborn vivid 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 7. adj.衷心的，诚挚的 8. vt.把……归功于 9. adj.极其重要的；必不可少的 10. n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说 11. v.报答 12. vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子 heartfelt owe vital legend repay cheat 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. v.激发，激励 → n.动机；积极性；推动 → adj.积极的；主动的 2. adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；令人疼痛的 → n.疼痛；痛苦 3. vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 → n.澄清，说明；净化 motivate motivation motivated painful pain clarify clarification 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 4. n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 → adj.光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 5. n.安全 → adj.安全的；可靠的；有把握的；坚固的 6. vi.& vt.(使)扩大；增加 → n.膨胀；扩张 glory glorious security secure expand expansion 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 7. n.倾向 → vi.趋向，倾向；vi.& vt.照料，照管 vt.招待，照料(酒店、酒吧等的顾客) 8. n.失败；失败的人(或事物) → vi.失败；不及格；破产； 未做，未履行(某事)；衰退 tendency tend failure fail 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 9. vt.叙述；使有联系 vi.涉及；了解；与……有某种联系 → adj.有关系的，有关联的 → n.关系；叙述；亲属 10. adj.考虑周到的 → n.考虑；体谅 relate related relation considerate consideration 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 11. adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 → n.忠诚；忠心；忠实；要忠于……的强烈感情 12. vi.表现 → n.行为，举止；态度 loyal loyalty behave behavio(u)r 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.profound adj.______________________ 2.assumption n.____________ 3.bookish adj.____________ 4.cognition n.____________ 5.exclaim v.__________________________________ (感情) 强烈的，深切的 假定，假设 书呆子气的 认识，认知 (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 对……极为重要 2. 不管；不顾 3. 从头到脚 4. 把……搁置一边 5. 把……与……比较 6. 假装做某事 be vital for/to sth regardless of from head to toe lay aside compare...with/to... pretend to do sth 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 7. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 8. 与……形成对比 9. 获得成功；准时到达 10. 增强某人的信心 fall apart in contrast to make it boost one’s confidence 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.She stepped onto the stage and gave a bow to the audience.(grace) 2.This incident is so that its will never fade away.(significant) 3.His requires lots of energy，so he is always with his work.(occupy) 语境运用 gracefully graceful significant significance occupation occupied 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 4.Our boss has for the poor，that is，he is to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy) 5.We can arrange time and know how long a single task will take，which can help improve our .(efficient) 6.Mary was too to tell her family the scene because it her to death.Whenever she thought of it，she was trembling with .(frighten) sympathy sympathetic efficiently efficiency frightened frightening frightened fright 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 7.People try to prevent the global warming and its damage to the Earth. ，people should take action quickly to avoid serious .(consequence) 8.We are doing a special of Chilean wines and the _________ of the activity is our manager.(promote) 9.Because the thing was and the patient needed medicine，the doctor the nurse to arrive there quickly.(urge) consequent Consequently consequences promotion promoter urgent urgently urged 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 10.The success of the research in its accuracy.Its result is entirely with our earlier research.(consist) consists consistent 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.As students，we must work hard and we must believe in ourselves. 2.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning，______ _______ just depending on the teachers. set an example，make sense，above all，lose heart，rather than above all rather than 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 3.Everyone wants to be successful，but it doesn’t if you just speak in words. 4.My teacher said I to all of my classmates，adding that everyone should learn from me. 5.We shouldn’t right after failure.Instead，we should keep trying with enthusiasm. set an example，make sense，above all，lose heart，rather than make sense set an example lose heart 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.到大学毕业时，他已经掌握了两门外语。(by the time...) _______________________________________，he had mastered two foreign languages. 2.我打算参加一个龙舟训练营，想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。(wonder if...) I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp，and _________________ __________________. By the time he graduated from the college I wonder if you’d like to go with me 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 3.随着时间的推移，他在学习上取得了很大的进步，被一所重点大学录取了。(as) ___________________，he made great progress in his studies and was admitted to a key university. 4.从我家到体育场的路程平均要花15分钟。(it takes...to do...) On average，_________________________________________________ from my home to the stadium. As time went by it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the distance 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 My sister Ann，a skinny girl，was very frightened 1. speaking in front of audience，so I constantly encouraged her to practice more 2._________(calm) her nerves and improve her confidence.She was motivated and occupied herself in 3. (practice) every day.As a consequence，she became more and more confident and her great efforts paid off.Last week，my sister signed up for an English speech contest 4.______(hold) in our school.5. surprised me a lot was that she not only overcame the anxiety she used to have but also won a medal. of to calm practicing held What 填词 语境词汇串记 She bowed 6. (grace) to the audience to show her great appreciation for their 7. (recognize).I was so proud of my sister that I expressed my heartfelt 8. (congratulation) to her.My sister 9. (owe) her success to me.From her point of view，it was my encouragement that enabled her to make 10. great progress.The speech not only boosted her confidence，but also realized her self-worth to some extent. 返 回 gracefully recognition congratulations owed such 填词 语境词汇串记 65 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 v.假装；装扮，扮作 pretend pretend to do...假装做…… pretend to be doing...假装正在做…… pretend to have done...假装已经做过…… pretend that...假装…… pretend to be＋n./adj.假装是…… 1 67 (1)He pretended (read) an important paper when the boss came in. (2)He pretended (know) me before，but in fact，he didn’t. (3)她假装镇定和乐观，但实际上她从头到脚都很紧张。(读后续写之情感描写) She pretended to be calm and optimistic，but as a matter of fact she was so nervous from head to toe. to be reading to have known 68 vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于 ·owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 　owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事 　owe it to sb that/to do...把……归功于某人 ·owing to因为，由于 2 owe 69 (1)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信) I for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (2)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信) →_____________________________________________________________ (用owe it to sb that...改写) →_____________________________________________________________ (用owe it to sb to do...改写) owe you an apology/owe an apology to you I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning. I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning. (3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is __________ ____________________ that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.” owing to your encouragement vt.占用，占去(时间)；占领；占据[occupied adj.有人使用(或居住)；忙于 occupation n.占领；职业；消遣] ·occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事；专心(做)某事 ·be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事 3 occupy (1)Having retired from business，he is occupied the welfare of the disabled now. (2)You must state your full name，age and (occupy) in your application form. with occupation 72 (3)She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. ① ，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语) ② ，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词短语作状语) Occupying herself in looking after three children at home Occupied in looking after three children at home n.同情；赞成[sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 sympathetically(＝with sympathy) adv.同情地] sympathy (1)As a (sympathy) person，I am fond of voluntary work，for I have sympathy the disabled and the homeless. 4 ·in sympathy with...赞同/支持…… 　have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人 ·be sympathetic to/towards...赞同/同情…… sympathetic for (2)Associate with people who are in sympathy you and get their encouragement，and you’ll not only be inspired but also confident. (3)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。 ①Mrs Meredith ，so she will bring food and medicine to them whenever she has time.(sympathetic) ②Mrs Meredith ，so she will bring food and medicine to them whenever she has time.(sympathy) with is sympathetic to/towards the poor has sympathy for the poor vi.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌[well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；态度] behave behave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb 对待某人好/差 5 (1)Only a minority of students want to escape taking the responsibility for their own (behave). behavio(u)r (2)如果我们举止得体，我们在同学中就会受欢迎，老师也将愿意和我们交流。 _________________，we will be popular with classmates and our teachers will be happy to communicate with us. (3)强烈建议你参加宴会时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指向其他人。(话题写作之传统习俗) It is highly suggested that when attending feasts. ，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.(behave；well-behaved) If we behave well you (should) behave yourself As a well-behaved guest v.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动(urgent adj.紧急的；急切的 urgency n.紧急的事) urge 6 ·urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 　urge that...(should) do...主张……(应该)做…… 　It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求……(应该)做…… ·have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 (1)We hope that you can take immediate action to tackle this _______(urge) problem and clarify the situation. urgent (2)随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。 ①Our teacher with the final exam drawing near. (urge sb to do sth) ②Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.(urge that...) (3)有人主张家长们应少花点时间上网，多陪陪孩子。 but more time accompanying their children.(It is urged that...) urges us to study hard urges that we (should) study hard It is urged that parents (should) spend less time online (4)他极其渴望利用这个机会参加运动队。 He to join sports teams.(urge n.) has a strong urge to take advantage of the opportunity vi.倾向，趋向 vi.&vt.照料，照管 vt.招待；照料(tendency n.倾向，趋势；偏好) tend ·tend (to) sb 照顾某人 　tend to do...倾向于做……；往往会做…… ·have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 (1)This is consistent with young children’s usual (tend) to look longer at unfamiliar things. 7 tendency 81 (2)The lamb had become separated from its mother，so I jumped out of the tractor to tend it while Don stayed in his seat.(2020·浙江) (3)虽然我往往会买很多书，但这三本是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我给它们的附加意义。 ，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.(tend to do...)(2020·全国Ⅰ) to While/Although/Though I tend to buy a lot of books n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(honoured adj.受尊敬的 honourable adj.可敬的；体面的) honour ·It’s an honour for sb to do sth.　对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 　feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 　in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 (1)Michael Jordan，a master in basketball，never lost heart even if he was faced with failure，for which he was greatly (honour). 8 honoured 83 (2)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ① to deliver a speech here.(It is an honour for sb to do sth.) ② to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do sth) ③ to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do sth) It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity adj.惊吓的；害怕的[fright n.惊吓；使人惊吓的经历 frighten v.(使)惊吓；(使)惊恐；(使)害怕 frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的] frightened ·be frightened of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事 　be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 　be frightened to death害怕得要死；非常害怕 ·frighten sb into/out of (doing) sth 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 (1)I am terribly sorry to hear that you are frightened (deliver) a lecture in public.(应用文写作之慰问信) 9 to deliver 85 (2)当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口，我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起来了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) When I saw opening its bloody mouth，I _______ ____________________.I there，with my hair standing on end. a frightening bear was frightened to death was frightened into standing lose oneself in(＝be lost in)专心致志于…… lose face/weight丢脸/减肥 lose one’s heart to sb 钟情于某人 lose sight of看不见；忽略 lose one’s mind失去理智 丧失信心，失去信心；丧失勇气 lose heart 10 (1)We should never lose sight the reasons why we continue to invest our time，energy and money into the cause. (2)He was lost in his books and forgot about all the sorrows in the past. ① ，he forgot about all the sorrows in the past.(形容词短语作状语) ② ，he forgot about all the sorrows in the past.(现在分词短语作状语) (3)失败是成功之母，所以，只要我们不失去信心，我们一定会成功。 Failure is the mother of success，so ，we will succeed. of Lost in his books Losing himself in his books as long as we don’t lose heart ·regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 ·in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句) ·with regard to关于；至于 不顾；不管 regardless of 11 不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是站了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段) ，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister._________ ________________________________________，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finishing line. ，Ali won third prize，got the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird. Regardless of great challenges In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race With regard to the resulte ·wonder if/whether...想知道是否…… 　wonder＋wh-从句　想知道…… ·No wonder (that)...[＝It’s no wonder (that)...]难怪……；……不足为奇。 　It’s a wonder (that)...令人惊讶的是…… I wonder if you could keep a positive attitude when faced with challenges in life.我想知道，当面对生活中的挑战时，你是否会保持积极的态度。 wonder if... 12 (1)She wondered centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(2020·全国Ⅲ) if/whether (2)Sometimes you wonder your kids get their good qualities. (3)令人惊讶的是，他还没有放弃所有的计划，尽管这些计划看起来是那么荒唐和不切实际。 ，although they seem so absurd and impractical.(wonder n.) (4)他赢得了一等奖。难怪他又重新变得雄心勃勃、自信满满。 He has won first prize.___________________________________________ _____________________________. 返 回 where It’s a wonder that he hasn’t abandoned all his plans It is no wonder/No wonder that he becomes ambitious and confident again > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.promote (1)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory.(2023·全国乙) (2)I must congratulate him on his being promoted to general manager. (3)Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria(海狸鼠) tails a year，so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.(2020·全国Ⅱ) A.促进　　B.促销　　C.晋升 ______ ______ ______ A B C 2.compare...to... (1)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) (2)Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. A.把……比作……　B.把……和……比较 ______ ______ B A 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)For two days and nights he did not close his eyes as he tended the child. (2)He began to think about making the world a fairer place and letting farmers have a say. (3)I love technology and try to keep up with it so that I can relate to my students. (4)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals. ____________ ________ ____________ ____________ 照顾，照料 发言权 理解，认同 强烈的欲望 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.As we all know，skillful employees are vital the success of any company. 2.As consequence of some solid evidence，the police officer insisted that he had disobeyed the traffic rules. 3.We wonder our parents will come to our graduation party next weekend. 4.It is not enough to have sympathy the disabled；we should learn to respect them as well. to/for a if/whether for 5.If you pretend (know) what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself. 6. the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 7.I am afraid that you won’t be able to see the doctor，for he is fully occupied appointments this afternoon. 8.Thankfully，all of them consider it urgent (persuade) farmers not to use chemicals in agriculture. to know As with to persuade 98 9.Lastly，I must say I owe all the achievements the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. 10.Regardless the fact that they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) 11.Finally he makes it and becomes a champion and legend，setting ____ example to others. 12.Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a ____________(consist) basis.(2020·新课标Ⅰ) 返 回 to of an consistent 99 > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 假定你是李华，你的加拿大外教Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况，请给他回信。内容包括： 1.劳动实践活动的内容； 2.参加活动的意义。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.得知您对我们学校举办的劳动实践活动感兴趣，我很荣幸能告诉您详细信息。(be honoured to do sth) _____________________________________________________________ 2.每周我们都要花三四个小时进行彻底的校园清洁，以确保我们有一个干净的学习环境。(it takes...to do...) _____________________________________________________________ 3.此外，我们每周五下午都会忙于在养老院参加志愿活动，以表示我们对老人的关心。(be occupied with sth) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.更重要的是，我们往往每学期都去劳动实践基地学习如何种植作物，从中我们可以体验到劳动的艰辛和快乐。(tend to do...) _____________________________________________________________ 5.我们学校重视我们的成长，不仅提高了我们的劳动技能，也增强了我们的社会责任感。(attach significance to) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Allen， How are you? Knowing that you are interested in the labor practice activities held in our school，I’m honoured to tell you the details. Every week it takes us three or four hours to do thorough campus cleaning to ensure we have a clean learning environment.Besides，we are occupied with volunteering activities in the nursing home every Friday afternoon to show our care for the old.More importantly， 参考范文 应用文增分练 we tend to go to the labor practice base to learn how to plant crops every term，from which we can experience both the hardship and joy of labor. Our school attaches great significance to our growth，not only improving our labor skills but also increasing our sense of social responsibility. Hope you have a chance to experience our labor practice activities! Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 动作细节描写：动“手指” 词块 lift/hold a warning finger伸出一根手指警告　lift/hold a finger to one’s lips 伸出一根手指按在嘴上　dip one’s finger in sth 把手指浸在……中　snap one’s fingers打响指　wag/wave one’s finger 摇着手指(表示不赞同)　point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人，怪罪某人　drum one’s fingers on sp 用手指咚咚地敲某处　wrap one’s fingers around sth 把手指缠在某物上 续写积累提能练 107 语料积累 句型 1.“None of that！” cried the teacher，wagging/waving her finger.(现在分词短语作状语)“别那样！”老师挥舞着她的手指喊道。 2.“It was them！” she cried，pointing an accusing finger at the boys.(现在分词短语作状语)“是他们干的！”她喊道，用手指指着那些男孩们，指责他们。 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 3.It was at that time that my considerate teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger，signaling them to keep silent.(动作链描写)就在那个时候，我那位体贴的老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后竖起了一个警告的手指，示意他们保持安静。 续写积累提能练 Standing on the stage，I ①_______________________________________ ___________.I almost threw in the towel.Some students couldn’t help whispering.It was at that time that my considerate teacher ②___________ ____________________________________________________(动作链描写)，signaling them to keep quiet.“Be quiet！” cried my teacher，③______ ___________________(现在分词短语作状语).Motivated by my teacher，I began reading my story.I was so occupied in reading that I felt I wasn’t alone.A braver and more confident girl appeared and ever since then，I ④ __ . 语料运用 wrapped my fingers around the corners of my coat drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger lifting a finger to his lips have been investing lots of energy to practise reading 续写积累提能练 站在舞台上，我把手指缠在衣角上。我差点就认输了。一些学生忍不住窃窃私语。就在那个时候，我那位体贴的老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后竖起了一个警告的手指，示意他们保持安静。“安静！”我的老师喊道，伸出一根手指按在嘴上。在老师的激励下，我开始读我的故事。我全神贯注地看书，并不觉得自己很孤单。一个更勇敢、更自信的女孩出现了，从那以后，我投入了大量的精力练习阅读。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $