主题一 语境3 健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度——饮食与健康（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 语境3 健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度 ——饮食与健康 【主题对接教材】 人教版 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Food and culture 外研版 必修第二册　Unit 1　Food for thought 译林版 选择性必修第一册　Unit 1　Food matters 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 ward n.病房 buffet n.自助餐；快餐部 chef n.主厨；厨师 cuisine n.烹饪(法)；菜肴 yogurt n.酸乳，酸奶 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 5 chemist n.药剂师；化学家 vitamin n.维生素 fiber n.纤维(＝fibre) calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡 obesity n.(过度)肥胖；肥胖症 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 6 tissue n.(生物)组织；薄纸；手巾纸 bacon n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 protein n.蛋白质 11 12 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 7 flavour (NAmE flavor) n.味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 surgeon n.外科医生 recipe n.烹饪法，食谱 pregnant adj.怀孕的 15 16 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 8 raw adj.生的；未加工的 china n.瓷；瓷料 muscle n.肌肉；体力；权力 home-made adj.自制的；家里制作的 19 20 21 22 话题词汇句型 速记 9 snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 ingredient n.材料，成分；因素，要素 22 23 话题词汇句型 速记 10 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 bite n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 v.(bit；bitten)咬 abuse n.& vt.滥用；虐待 ambulance n.救护车 symptom n.症状；征兆 4 话题词汇句型 速记 11 5 slightly adv.略微，稍微 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 slim vi.变苗条；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的 6 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 12 9 emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要；文摘 10 11 12 13 话题词汇句型 速记 13 14 overweight adj.过重的；超重的 ban vt.(banned；banned) 禁止；取缔 n.禁令 sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；(使)变味，酸腐 15 16 话题词汇句型 速记 14 17 roast adj.烤制的 vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤 n.大块烤肉 delicate adj.精致的；精细的；精密的；易损的； 易碎的；脆弱的 18 话题词汇句型 速记 15 19 steam vt.& vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 20 话题词汇句型 速记 16 convenient adj.方便的；便利的 →convenience n.便利；便利的事物 →inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 alcohol n.酒；酒精 →alcoholic adj.含酒精的 n.酒鬼 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 话题词汇句型 速记 17 poison n.毒素；毒物；毒药 v.毒害；下毒 →poisonous adj.有毒的 bakery n.面包店；糕饼店 →bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 18 resist v.抵抗，反抗；抵制；忍住 →resistance n.阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力 →resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的 5 话题词汇句型 速记 19 bleed vi.(bled；bled)流血；失血 →bleeding n.流血；失血 →blood n.血；血液 sugary adj.含糖的；甜的 →sugar n.糖 6 7 话题词汇句型 速记 20 nutrition n.营养，营养学；营养品 →nutritional adj.营养(物)的 →nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 filling n.(糕点等的)馅 →fill vt.装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；担任 8 9 话题词汇句型 速记 21 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 →greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 →greed n.贪婪；贪心 10 话题词汇句型 速记 22 vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 →various adj.各种各样的；多方面的 →variety n.多样；种类；变化，多样化 11 话题词汇句型 速记 23 suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦 →suffering n.痛苦，苦难，折磨 →sufferer n.患者；受害者 12 话题词汇句型 速记 24 urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 →urgency n.紧急；催促；紧急的事 →urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望 13 话题词汇句型 速记 25 relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 →relief n.救济；减轻，解除；宽慰；浮雕 →relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡 →balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 26 recovery n.康复，痊愈 →recover vt.恢复；找回；重新获得 vi.恢复健康；复原 withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew；withdrawn)(使)退出 (活动、组织等)；(使)撤回 →withdrawal n.撤走，收回；提款；退出(组织) 16 17 话题词汇句型 速记 27 wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 →wrap vt.& vi.缠绕；隐藏；掩护；包起来 swell vi.(swelled；swollen)膨胀，肿胀 →swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 18 19 话题词汇句型 速记 28 incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 →incredible adj.不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的，极大的 creamy adj.似奶油的；软厚平滑的；光滑细软的 →cream n.奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜 20 21 话题词汇句型 速记 29 drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 →drowning adj.溺水的 →drowned adj.淹死的 22 话题词汇句型 速记 30 infection n.传染；传染病；感染 →infectious adj.传染性的 →infect vt.感染；传染 23 话题词汇句型 速记 31 operation n.手术；运转，操作 →operator n.电话接线员；操作员 →operate vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营；对……开刀 24 话题词汇句型 速记 32 consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量 或时间) →consumption n.消费；消耗 →consumer n.消费者；用户，顾客 25 话题词汇句型 速记 33 protective adj.给予保护的；保护的 →protect vt.保护，防卫；警戒 →protection n.保护；防卫 26 话题词汇句型 速记 34 consult vt.& vi.咨询；请教；商量 →consultant n.顾问；会诊医生 →consultation n.咨询；磋商；会诊；讨论会 27 话题词汇句型 速记 35 limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 →limited adj.有限的 →limitless adj.无限的；无界限的 → limitation n.限制；局限性 28 话题词汇句型 速记 36 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 →breathe vi.呼吸；透气 vt.呼吸；呼出；散发；低声说 →breath n.呼吸，气息；一口气 29 话题词汇句型 速记 37 unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 →fit vt.安装；使胜任；试穿；使与……相符 vi.符合；配合；适合；合身 adj.健康的 →fitness n.健康 30 话题词汇句型 速记 38 psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响 →psychological adj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的 →psychologically adv.心理上；就心理而言 31 话题词汇句型 速记 39 specialist n.专科医生；专家 →specialize vi.专门从事 →specialized adj.专业的；专门的 32 话题词汇句型 速记 40 physician n.医师，内科医生 →physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的 →physically adv.肉体上；身体上 33 话题词汇句型 速记 41 mental adj.精神的；智力的 →mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上 health n.健康 →healthy adj.健康的；健壮的 →healthily adv.健康地 34 35 话题词汇句型 速记 42 salty adj.含盐的；咸的 →salt n.盐 36 话题词汇句型 速记 43 go Dutch AA制 nicotine n.尼古丁 prescription n.药方；建议 abortion n.(计划等的)失败，夭折 get vaccinated 接种疫苗 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 44 vegetarian n.素食者 adj.素食的；素的 Cater vt.迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务 appetizer n.开胃品；前菜 sweetness n.甜 cookout n.露天烧烤餐 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 45 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 suffer from 遭受……折磨；患……病 sense of touch 触觉 be rich in 富有……的 health care 医疗保健 put on weight 增加体重 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 46 6 7 cut out 裁剪；删去；突然停止运转； (尤指因有害健康而)停止做某事， 戒除某事物 get into shape 强身健体 be positive about 对……积极的；确信 out of shape 健康状况不好 8 9 话题词汇句型 速记 47 10 11 lose weight 减轻体重；减肥 get/be accustomed to 习惯于…… be particular about/over... 讲究；对……挑剔 pick up 捡起；获得；收拾； (偶然)学会；(便宜地)买到 12 13 话题词汇句型 速记 48 14 15 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 put off 推迟；取消；使分神；使失去兴趣 话题词汇句型 速记 49 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 It’s amazing that...……是令人惊奇的。 It’s amazing that all the food we consume every day comes from the local farm. 令人惊讶的是，我们每天吃的食物都来自当地农场。 话题词汇句型 速记 50 2 even if...即使…… Even if you have dark skin，you still need protection from the sun or you will get sunburned. 即使你皮肤黝黑，你仍需要防晒，否则你将会被晒伤。 话题词汇句型 速记 51 3 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that we are supposed to keep a balanced diet and work out regularly to keep fit. 毫无疑问，我们应该保持均衡膳食、定期锻炼来保持健康。 话题词汇句型 速记 52 4 insist that sb (should) do...坚持认为某人应该做…… Although he was hungry and exhausted，he insisted that he should not rest until he made it to the destination. 虽然他又饿又累，但他坚持认为在到达目的地之前不应该休息。 话题词汇句型 速记 53 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.chemist n.________________ 2.vitamin n.________ 3.obesity n.___________________ 4.tissue n._________________________ 5.protein n.________ 6.flavour n.__________________ vt.____________________ 词汇默写 药剂师；化学家 维生素 (过度)肥胖；肥胖症 (生物)组织；薄纸；手巾纸 蛋白质 味道；特点，特色 给……调味，加味于 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 7.surgeon n.__________ 8.recipe n.______________ 9.raw adj.________________ 10.muscle n.__________________ 11.home-made adj.____________________ 12.ingredient n.________________________ 外科医生 烹饪法，食谱 生的；未加工的 肌肉；体力；权力 自制的；家里制作的 材料，成分；因素，要素 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.______ n.& vt.滥用；虐待 2.__________ n.症状；征兆 3.________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 4.______ vi.变苗条；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的 abuse symptom typical slim 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 5._________ n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 6.__________ adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 7._______ vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要；文摘 8._____ vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令 appetite essential digest ban 词汇句型巩固 默写 57 9.________ adj.精致的；精细的；精密的；易损的； 易碎的；脆弱的 10._____ n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 delicate diet 词汇句型巩固 默写 58 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.毒素；毒物；毒药 v.毒害；下毒 → adj.有毒的 2. adj.方便的；便利的 → n.便利；便利的事物 → n.不便；麻烦 poison poisonous convenient convenience inconvenience 词汇句型巩固 默写 59 3. adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的 → n.紧急；催促；紧急的事 → vt.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望 4. vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡 → adj.平衡的；均衡的 urgent urgency urge balance balanced 词汇句型巩固 默写 60 5. vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 → n.救济；减轻，解除；宽慰；浮雕 → adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 6. adv.极端地，非常地 → adj.不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的，极大的 relieve relief relieved incredibly incredible 词汇句型巩固 默写 61 7. n.手术；运转，操作 → n.电话接线员；操作员 → vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营；对……开刀 8. adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 → vt.安装；使胜任；试穿；使与……相符 vi.符合；配合；适合；合身 adj.健康的 → n.健康 operation operator operate unfit fit fitness 词汇句型巩固 默写 62 9. n.心理学；心理；心理影响 → adj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的 → adv.心理上；就心理而言 10. n.专科医生；专家 → vi.专门从事 → adj.专业的；专门的 psychology psychological psychologically specialist specialize specialized 词汇句型巩固 默写 63 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.prescription n.____________ 2.get vaccinated __________ 3.vegetarian n.________ adj.______________ 4. vt.迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务 5.sweetness n._____ 药方；建议 接种疫苗 素食者 素食的；素的 cater 甜 词汇句型巩固 默写 64 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 触觉 2. 增加体重 3. 强身健体 4. 捡起；获得；收拾；(偶然)学会；(便宜地)买到 5. 遭受……折磨；患……病 sense of touch put on weight get into shape pick up suffer from 词汇句型巩固 默写 65 6. 裁剪；删去；突然停止运转； (尤指因有害健康而)停止做某事，戒除某事物 7. 对……积极的；确信 8. 保持健康 cut out be positive about keep healthy/fit 词汇句型巩固 默写 66 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.The young lady once suffered from severe depression，but with the help of her friends and relatives，she has .Her from it gives her a second life.(recover) 2.The was weak，so he had to take a few days off to recover from the illness.(physical) 3.Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been .This is called rational .(consume) 语境运用 recovered recovery physician physically consumers consumed consumption 词汇句型巩固 默写 67 4.We should devote our life to doing something beneficial to the world within the of our power.(limit) 5.The virus lowers the body’s to infection，but a healthy diet can help create a body that is to the disease.(resist) 6.Wear clothing that provides adequate against the sun so that it can form a barrier against the sun’s rays.(protect) limited limits resistance resistant protection protective 词汇句型巩固 默写 68 7.The long climb left Jeff feeling ，so he just took a deep ________ to give himself a relaxation.(breathe) 8.We can live a peaceful life and enjoy the of the beautiful world despite the challenges of the modern world.(vary) 9.People thought the girl was ，but fortunately the __________ girl was saved in time by the man.(drown) 10.They are also urging adults to with their for ___________.(consult) breathless breath variety various drowned drowning consult consultants consultation 词汇句型巩固 默写 69 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.There is evidence that people whose diets vitamins are less likely to develop some types of diseases. 2.Don’t food if we want to keep physically healthy. be particular about，lose weight，out of shape，be accustomed to，be rich in are rich in be particular about 词汇句型巩固 默写 70 3.Mr King living in the countryside where the air is fresh to breathe. 4.I have an urge to ，so I will never snack between meals. 5.The lazy fellow hadn’t been training for months and was really ______ _______. be particular about，lose weight，out of shape，be accustomed to，be rich in is accustomed to lose weight out of shape 词汇句型巩固 默写 71 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.通过均衡膳食、定期锻炼，我能强身健体，这真令人惊奇。(It’s amazing that...) ___________________________________ by keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise on a regular basis. 2.即使有很大的挑战，我也决定参加跑步比赛。(even if...) ，I was determined to take part in the running race. It’s amazing that I can get into shape Even if there were great challenges 词汇句型巩固 默写 72 3.毫无疑问，新鲜空气对健康很重要，所以我们要经常去户外。(There is no doubt that...) ____________________________________________________________，so we should often go outdoors. 4.尽管很艰辛，他们坚持认为危难之时，每个人都应该贡献自己的一分力量。(insist that...) Despite the hardships，_________________________________________ ____________________. There is no doubt that fresh air is very important to good health they insisted that in times of crisis，everyone should do their part 词汇句型巩固 默写 73 Nowadays more and more people are 1. (concern) about their health，so they wonder 2. they ought to do to avoid obesity and keep healthy.Experts give people the following tips. First of all，you need 3. healthy and balanced daily diet.Fresh fruits and vegetables which are rich in vitamins，fibre and mineral 4._____________(prefer).What’s more，you ought to cut out food high in fat，salt and sugar which will make you put on weight 5. (easy). concerned what a are preferred easily 填词 语境词汇串记 You’d better eat more home-made food instead of some 6. (snack) that lack nutrition.Most importantly，regular exercise 7. (be) an essential part of 8. (keep) healthy.For the benefit of your health，you have to get rid of your bad habits 9. smoking and drinking alcohol，which is also an important way to keep healthy.All in all，having a healthy diet as well as 10. (take) regular exercise can help you keep fit，slim and strong. 返 回 snacks is keeping like taking 填词 语境词汇串记 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常，一般) typical be typical of典型的，特有的 It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。 1 (1)To be frank，both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical Chinese physicians. (2) (typical)，the health center serves all patients，regardless of their abilities to pay. of Typically 77 (3)我们的教练一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有见过她因为我们听不懂她说的话而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) _______________________________________________ Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says. It’s typical of our coach to be very patient with us. 78 vt.(banned；banned)明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 ·ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 　“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth， 　forbid sb to do sth。 ·a ban on...对……的禁令 2 ban 79 (1)For the benefit of people’s health，the government will ban them ______ smoking in all offices later this year. →For the benefit of people’s health，the government will lift a ban ____ smoking in all offices later this year.v from on (2)为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。 ①To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，_______________________________________________________.(ban v.) ②To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，__________________________________________________________.(forbid sb from doing...) everyone is banned from littering everywhere and wasting food everyone is forbidden from littering everywhere and wasting food adj.方便的；便利的[conveniently adv.便利地 convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物(或设施)] ·It is convenient for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 ·at one’s convenience在某人方便时 　for convenience为方便起见 3 convenient (1)He asked the chef to buy a dishwasher his convenience so that it would be more convenient him to clean the kitchen. (2) convenience，you’d better keep the ingredients handy so that it’s easy to cook. at for For 82 (3)如果你方便的话，你应该多做户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的精神状态。 _________________________________________，you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind. If it is convenient for you/At your convenience v.抵抗，反抗；抵制；忍住(resistant adj.抵抗的；抗……的resistance n.反抗；抵抗) resist (1)I know it is time for me to go on a diet，but I just can’t resist ________(eat) sugary foods. (2)There is no denying that elderly people are not always resistant ____ the virus. 4 ·resist doing...抵制/抵抗做…… ·be resistant to...抵抗…… eating to (3)This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural (resist) to it. (4)他无法抗拒面包的诱惑。胡椒喷雾减缓了熊的速度，但还不足以阻止这头野兽。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写) _________________________________________ The pepper spray had slowed the bear but wasn’t enough to stop the beast. resistance He couldn’t resist the temptation of the bread. v.变化；改变(various adj.各种各样的 variety n.种类；多样性；变化) vary ·vary with...随……变化 　vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 ·a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的 5 (1)The prices of some fruits and vegetables vary the season，as is often the case. (2)Generally，pulse rates of the wrist vary slightly from person ____ person. with to (3)我们应该参加各种各样的活动以强身健体，开阔视野。 We should take part in ___________________________________________ __________________________________. a variety of/varieties of/various activities to build up our body and broaden our horizons n.(痛苦或忧虑等的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰(relieve v.减轻 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的) relief 6 ·in/with relief欣慰地，释然地 　to one’s relief(＝to the relief of sb) 令某人欣慰的是 ·relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻…… (1)Hearing that his daughter had recovered from the illness，he sighed __________ relief. (2)The man came to himself soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.What relief! in/with a (3)使我们松了一口气的是，直升机在熊撕毁篱笆之前赶到了。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) ____________________________，the helicopter arrived before the bear tore down the fence. (4)当杰克逊得知他没有被诊断为癌症时，他松了一口气。 Jackson when he knew he was not diagnosed with cancer. To our relief/To the relief of us breathed a sigh of relief n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的，受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 limitation n.限制；局限性) limit ·set a limit to/on限制…… 　beyond the limit超过限度 　There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 (1)Life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people. 7 limited serving 90 (2)To be healthy，you should also set a limit the time of workout，just as the specialist told you. (3)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知) You are required to .If your essay is ________________，it will not be accepted. on/to limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit ·There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句， 　说明doubt的内容。 　There is some doubt whether...怀疑是否…… 　without/beyond doubt毫无疑问 ·don’t doubt that...不怀疑…… 　doubt whether/if...怀疑/不相信是否…… There is no doubt that we are supposed to keep a balanced diet and work out regularly to keep fit.毫无疑问，我们应该保持均衡膳食、定期锻炼来保持健康。 There is no doubt that... 8 (1)She can’t resist the temptation to eat more delicious food，so she is _______________ doubt overweight. (2)There is still some doubt the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school. (3)毫无疑问，我们每个人都遵守禁令将会对大家都有好处。 _______________________ it would be in everyone’s best interest to observe the ban. 用法点拨　(1)在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether/if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。(2)在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。 返 回 without/beyond whether There is no doubt that > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.pick up (1)The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.(2023·全国甲) (2)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.(2023·新课标Ⅱ) (3)The elegant lady picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. A.捡起，拿起　B.(偶然)学会　C.收听，接收　D.(用车)接 E.好转，恢复健康/精神　F.加快　G.(便宜地)买到 ______ ______ ______ A D B (4)To his great relief，after the operation his old father is beginning to pick up now. (5)All of a sudden，the train began to pick up speed. (6)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. (7)On our first morning in Paris，I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) A.捡起，拿起　B.(偶然)学会　C.收听，接收　D.(用车)接 E.好转，恢复健康/精神　F.加快　G.(便宜地)买到 ______ ______ ______ ______ E F C G 2.digest (1)We heard that when you were a kid，you submitted a story to Reader’s Digest. (2)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.(2020·全国Ⅲ) (3)But you can’t force the child to think carefully，enjoy books，digest complex information，or develop a taste for learning. A.vt.消化；吸收　B.vt.理解；领悟　C.n.文摘；摘要 ______ ______ ______ C A B 3.delicate (1)The wine has a dry delicate flavour. (2)The winner in the contest will be awarded a delicate violin. (3)Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave. (4)The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body. A.脆弱的　B.精美的　C.清淡的　D.微妙的 ______ ______ ______ ______ C B D A 4.withdraw (1)I wanted to withdraw $4,000 from my bank account. (2)I heard you are going to withdraw from the speech class. (2021·浙江1月) (3)Sensing his mistake，the minister withdrew his statement later. A.退出　B.收回(发言、意见等)　C.提取(存款等) ______ ______ ______ C A B 5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)After the museum had collapsed in the earthquake，the ancient china was destroyed. (2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies. (3)To find out how much he had left，he checked the balance of his account. (4)The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors. ______ _____ ______ ______ 瓷器 吃 余额 安装 (5)I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (6)The girl who dreams of being admitted to a key university has an appetite for learning. ____________________ _________ 连续猛击；打来打去 强烈欲望 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.To our (relieve)，hardly had the police received the emergency call when they rushed to the scene，making everyone safe and sound. 2.After (consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession，I know how to keep mentally healthy. 3.If it’s not (convenience)，let me know what time suits you best. 4.We came up against a great deal of (resist) in dealing with the case. relief consulting convenient resistance 5.I’ll raise both hands in support of (ban) smoking inside the schoolyard. 6.We will put the picnic in the park till next week，when the weather may be better. 7.There are various goods in the supermarket，and the (vary) attracts many customers. 8.To keep slim，having a (balance) diet is necessary.At the same time，don’t skip breakfast，and have a good amount of sleep every day. banning off variety balanced 9.After he recovered，the man who was a physician grew __________ (incredible) interested in psychology. 10.Owing to the effective prevention，no more people are infected ______ the infectious virus. 11.The (operate) of this machine seems to be simple but in fact it isn’t. 12.The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering this kind of critical cancer. 返 回 incredibly with operation from > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 假定你是李华，当前很多学生面临肥胖等健康问题，某英文报正在举办关于“健康生活方式”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.健康生活方式的重要性； 2.如何养成健康的生活方式。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.如今许多学生因各种原因肥胖或熬夜，这引起了人们的担忧。(a variety of；obesity) _____________________________________________________________ 2.毫无疑问，保持健康的生活方式不仅可以强身健体，而且有助于我们的心理健康。(There’s no doubt that...；mental) _____________________________________________________________ 3.为了养成健康的生活方式，我们应该均衡饮食，定期进行户外运动。(a balanced diet) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.更重要的是，我们必须对生活有积极的态度。(it’s essential that...) _____________________________________________________________ 5.我相信，一旦我们习惯了健康的生活方式，我们就会拥有人生中最大的财富！(be accustomed to) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Nowadays，many students suffer from obesity or stay up late for a variety of reasons，which causes concern among people.There’s no doubt that keeping a healthy lifestyle can not only build up our body，but also contribute to our mental health. To form a healthy lifestyle，we should have a balanced diet and do outdoor exercise on a regular basis.What’s more，it is essential that we should have a positive attitude towards life.I hold the belief that once we are accustomed to a healthy lifestyle，we will hold the greatest wealth in life！ 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 情感细节描写：宽慰与温暖 单词 relieve vt.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)→ relieved adj.欣慰的；宽慰的→relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰　warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n.温暖 词块 to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是　a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰　breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气　feel a surge of relief如释重负 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 1.Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes，she thanked the driver for his help，but he just smiled warmly.她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。 2.When I heard this，a mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart.(无灵主语句) 当我听到这句话时，我的内心深处既温暖又欣慰。 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 3.She stroked my hair with her fingers and said，“Things are going to be fine.”她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。” 4.He reached out his hand with his fingers forming a “heart”，saying，“I’ll always be there with you.”(with复合结构)他伸出手，用手指比成“心形”，说：“我将永远与你同在。” 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 5.She held my hands，weeping，“Thank you so much！You have no idea how much this means to me.” 她握着我的手哭着说：“非常感谢！你不知道这对我有多重要。” 6.What made me relieved was that I finally finished the task on time.(what引导的主语从句)使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。 续写积累提能练 Addicted to cooking，I，a head chef，mastered many tricks of cooking and ① .One night，a young cook had a roast burnt.②I ，considering what to do next.③___________________________________________________________ ____________(what引导的主语从句).He reached out his hand ④__________ ___________________________(with复合结构)，saying，“Thanks for bringing the super taste of hometown back to me.” ⑤___________________ _______，feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me.⑥_________________ ___________________________________________(无灵主语). 语料运用 it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents nervously bit my lips What made me relieved was that the guest was satisfied with the new dish with his fingers forming a “heart” I breathed a sigh of relief A mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart 续写积累提能练 作为一名厨师长，我沉迷于烹饪，掌握了许多烹饪技巧，处理突发事件是我的典型特征。一天晚上，一个年轻的厨师把一块烤肉烤焦了。我紧张地咬着嘴唇，考虑着下一步该怎么办。使我松了一口气的是客人对这道新菜很满意。他伸出手，手指比成一个“心形”，说：“谢谢你把家乡的超级味道带回给我。”我松了一口气，感到一股暖流在我体内扩散。一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌上心头。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $