主题一 语境2 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活——学校生活（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 语境2 个人、家庭、社区及学校生活 ——学校生活 【主题对接教材】 人教版 必修第一册　Welcome unit 外研版 必修第一册　Unit 1　A new start 译林版 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 workshop n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 freshman n.(especially NAmE)(高中或大学)一年级新生 strategy n.策略；策划 personality n.性格；个性 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 5 boarder n.寄宿生，住校生 campus n.校园；校区 author n.作者；作家 journal n.日记，日志 inner adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的；内心的；内部的 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 6 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 1 2 3 exchange n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 struggle n.& v.奋斗，拼搏 话题词汇句型 速记 7 4 goal n.目标；球门；射门 award n.奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予；判给 acquire vt.获得，得到 partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人 5 6 7 话题词汇句型 速记 8 8 resource n.资源；资料； (pl.)谋略 awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 tip n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 9 10 11 话题词汇句型 速记 9 12 campaign n.运动；活动；战役 lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.开讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 debate n.讨论，辩论 v.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论；仔细考虑 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 10 15 schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n.显示器，监视器 content n.内容； (pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 16 17 话题词汇句型 速记 11 18 praise v.赞扬；颂扬 n.赞扬，称赞；颂扬 junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 individual n.个人 adj.单独的；个别的 19 20 话题词汇句型 速记 12 patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 →patience n.耐心；忍耐力 →patiently adv.耐心地 →impatiently adv.不耐烦地 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 话题词汇句型 速记 13 impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目 →impression n.印象；感想 →impressive adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的 2 话题词汇句型 速记 14 apply v.申请；应用 →application n.应用(程序)；申请(表)；用途 →applicant n.申请人 3 话题词汇句型 速记 15 confident adj.自信的；有把握的 →confidence n.信心；信任 →confidently adv.自信地；有把握地 register vt.& vi.登记；注册 →registration n.登记；注册；挂号 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 16 organiz(s)e vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 →organiz(s)ation n.组织；团体；机构 →organiz(s)er n.组织者 improve vi.& vt.改进；改善 →improvement n.改进；改善；提高 6 7 话题词汇句型 速记 17 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 →curiosity n.好奇，好奇心 →curiously adv.好奇地 revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习 →revision n.修改；复习；修订本 8 9 话题词汇句型 速记 18 design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；筹划 →designer n.设计者 eagerness n.热切，渴望 →eager adj.渴望的；热切的 →eagerly adv.渴望地；热切地 10 11 话题词汇句型 速记 19 collection n.(一批)收藏品 →collect vt.收集；募集 vi.积聚；聚集；募捐 description n.描述，描写；叙述；形容 →describe vt.描述，形容；描绘 12 13 话题词汇句型 速记 20 intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的 →intelligence n.智力；才智，智慧 investigate v.查明，调查 →investigation n.调查；调查研究 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 21 performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现；表演 →perform vt.执行；完成；表演vi.(机器)运转；表演 →performer n.表演者 proposal n.提议，建议，动议 →propose vt.提议；打算，计划；求婚 vi.求婚 16 17 话题词汇句型 速记 22 graduate vi.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 →graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼 complexity n.复杂性；难题 →complex adj.复杂的；合成的 n.建筑群；复合体 18 19 话题词汇句型 速记 23 assign vt.分配；分派；指派 →assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课 distribute vt.分发；分配；分销；使分布 →distribution n.分布；分配；经销 20 21 话题词汇句型 速记 24 explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探 →explorer n.探险家；勘探者；探测器 →exploration n.探险；探索 22 话题词汇句型 速记 25 subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志) →subscriber n.订户；用户；定期捐献者 →subscription n.定期捐款；订阅(费) 23 话题词汇句型 速记 26 disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格 →qualify v.使具有资格；证明……合格 →qualified adj.合格的；有资格的 →qualification n.资格；条件 24 话题词汇句型 速记 27 semester n.学期；半学年 geometric adj.几何(学)的 bachelor n.学士；单身汉 engineering n.工程；工程学 overdue adj.过期的；逾期的；早该发生的 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 28 president n.总统；董事长；校长；主席 boast v.自吹自擂；以有……而自豪 n.夸口 statistic n.统计；(pl.)统计学；统计资料 credit n.信用，信誉；贷款；学分；认可 catalogue n.目录；一系列 vt.记载；编入目录 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 29 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 take notes 记笔记 deep in thought 陷入沉思 refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；指的是 as a result of 由于 lie in 存在于，在于 team up with 与……合作 3 4 5 6 话题词汇句型 速记 30 7 8 in particular 尤其，特别 stick to 坚持；固守，维持 make an impression 留下好印象 leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 look forward to 盼望；期待 9 10 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 31 13 14 drop out of school 退学，辍学 make a difference 起作用，有影响 make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受 15 话题词汇句型 速记 32 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 before引导时间状语从句 To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. 坦率地说，在不同的文化中攻读学位从来都不容易。在你来之前，你最好学习一些基本的汉语。 话题词汇句型 速记 33 2 so...that...如此……以至于…… She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们如何使用电脑和互联网。 话题词汇句型 速记 34 3 It is the first time that sb have/has done.../It was the first time that sb had done...这是某人第一次做…… It’s the first time that he has taken online courses because of the rapid spread of the disease. 因为疾病的迅速扩散，这是他第一次上网课。 话题词汇句型 速记 35 4 It is a great honor for sb to do...对某人来说做……很荣幸。 It is a great honor for John to help his students acquire more knowledge by giving online classes. 对约翰来说，通过给学生们上网课帮助他们学到更多的知识是一种莫大的荣幸。 话题词汇句型 速记 36 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.well-rounded adj.________________________ 2.freshman n.________________________ 3.strategy n._____________ 4.personality n._____________ 5.campus n._____________ 6.journal n._____________ 7.inner adj._______________________________________ 词汇默写 全面发展的；面面俱到的 (高中或大学)一年级新生 策略；策划 性格；个性 校园；校区 日记，日志 (想法或情感)未表达出来的；内心的；内部的 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 Ⅱ.重点单词 1.__________ n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 2._________ n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 3._________ n.& v.奋斗，拼搏 4._______ n.奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予；判给 exchange potential struggle award 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 5.________ vt.获得，得到 6._________ n.资源；资料； (pl.)谋略 7.__________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 8.____ n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 9._______ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 acquire resource awkward tip senior 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 10.__________ n.运动；活动；战役 11._______ n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.开讲座；讲课 vt.训斥 12._______ n.讨论，辩论 v.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论；仔细考虑 campaign lecture debate 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 13._________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 14.________ n.内容； (pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 15.___________ n.个人 adj.单独的；个别的 schedule content individual 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.__________ adj.自信的；有把握的 →___________ n.信心；信任 →___________ adv.自信地；有把握地 2._________ vt.& vi.登记；注册 →___________ n.登记；注册；挂号 confident confidence confidently register registration 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 3._______ n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；筹划 →_________ n.设计者 4._________ vi.& vt.改进；改善 →_____________ n.改进；改善；提高 5. ______ vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习 →________ n.修改；复习；修订本 design designer improve improvement revise revision 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 6.__________ n.热切，渴望 →______ adj.渴望的；热切的 →________ adv.渴望地；热切地 7._____________ n.(工作或活动中的)表现；表演 →_________ vt.执行；完成；表演 vi.(机器)运转；表演 →__________ n.表演者 eagerness eager eagerly performance perform performer 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 8.__________ n.提议，建议，动议 →_________ vt.提议；打算，计划；求婚 vi.求婚 9.__________ vi.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 →___________ n.毕业；毕业典礼 10._______ vt.分配；分派；指派 →____________ n.分配；任务；作业；功课 proposal propose graduate graduation assign assignment 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.engineering n.______________ 2.semester n.______________ 3._______ n.信用，信誉；贷款；学分；认可 4.statistic n.____________________________ 5.boast v._________________________ n.______ 工程；工程学 学期；半学年 credit 统计；(pl.)统计学；统计资料 自吹自擂；以有……而自豪 夸口 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅴ.核心短语 1._______________ 陷入沉思 2.______ 存在于，在于 3.________ 坚持；固守，维持 4.___________________ 留下好印象 5.____________ 不打扰；不惊动 deep in thought lie in stick to make an impression leave...alone 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 6._______________ 盼望；期待 7._________________ 起作用，有影响 8.________________ 充分利用；尽情享受 look forward to make a difference make the most of 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.My English teacher is and caring，who always helps me __________ whenever I have trouble with my studies.(patience) 2.This is the most novel I have read and it has left a great ___________ on me.(impress) 3. can help us to expand our horizons，so we are supposed to be the of the unknown world.(explore) 语境运用 patient patiently impressive impression Exploration explorers 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 4.The activity frequently，and a great deal of money was raised by a non-profit .(organize) 5.The boy is always about the outside world and shows great __________ about what is going on in nature.(curious) 6.This girl what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid ____________ of the event.(describe) was organized organization curious curiosity described description 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 7.He believes that all children are born with equal .And he thinks that this slow boy can be as as others if taught properly.(intelligent) 8.All these who want to apply for the job have handed in their letters of .(apply) 9.He has educational and hence he is well for the job as a tutor.(qualify) intelligence intelligent applicants application qualifications qualified 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 10.If you are not a ，then you have to pay a membership or ______________ fee in order to read books.(subscribe) subscriber subscription 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Please don’t often the dictionary when you are doing reading comprehension. 2.To his annoyance，he failed the examination again his carelessness. as a result of，in particular，refer to，team up with，go all out refer to as a result of 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 3.If you want to succeed in the football match，it is essential to ________ _______ your teammates. 4.People familiar with Lin Haotian all know that he would not ________ if he were not to have an exam tomorrow. 5.Parents as well as teachers should act as better examples for children. as a result of，in particular，refer to，team up with，go all out team up with go all out in particular 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.我很快意识到下周我要参加期末考试，这让我很害怕。(before) _________________________________________ I would take the final examination the next week，which made me frightened. 2.在我学习英语遇到困境时，Tom向我伸出援手，他真是太善良和体贴啦。(so...that...) _______________________________________ gave me a helping hand when I had difficulties with English. It was not long before I realized that Tom was so kind and considerate that he 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3.这是我第一次代表学校全体学生在这儿做演讲。(It is the first time that sb have/has done...) ___________________________________________ as a representative of all the students of our school. 4.我很荣幸做关于在课堂外如何用不同的方式学习英语的演讲。(It is a great honor for sb to do...) ___________________________________________ how to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. It is the first time that I have given a speech here It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech on 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Campus security 1. (turn) out to be very significant.However，there are some potential problems on campus and the campus security is being threatened.For example，the security of the boarders.Therefore，we should go all out 2. (keep) the campus safe.First of all，the school should hire more responsible gatekeepers and adopt some 3. (strategy) to prevent the social people from 4. (come) into the campus.In addition，schools should not only hire graduates who are 5. (qualify) for teaching but also care about 6. (they) individual qualities. turns to keep strategies coming qualified their 填词 语境词汇串记 The school also has to organize some activities，such as lectures for students to increase their safety consciousness and offer them some tips 7._____ how to protect themselves.In general，campus security is so important 8. it needs all of us to make efforts to achieve it.If everyone can do their parts，then it will make 9. big difference.And finally，it will be of great benefit for students’ all-round development and healthy 10. (grow). 返 回 on that a growth 填词 语境词汇串记 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 vt.& n.交换；交流；兑换 exchange ·exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 　exchange A for B 以A交换B ·in exchange (for...)作为交换 　exchange student交换生 1 (1)After dinner at summer camp，a little girl stepped up to me cautiously，whispering，“Could I exchange some of the milk ______ your bread and butter？” for 60 (2)To my surprise，he offered to clean the classroom for a week ____ exchange for my help with his English. (3)最近，学生们就如何在课外学好英语相互交换了看法，其结果如下。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达) Recently，students _____________________________________________ beyond the classroom with each other and the results are as follows. in have exchanged ideas about how to learn English well 61 (4)我真诚地邀请所有的交换生加入我校这个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动，如听讲座和练习中国书法。(应用文写作之邀请信) I sincerely in our school，which will organise various activities，such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy. invite all the exchange students to join the club 62 n.斗争；努力；难事 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做…… struggle against/with...同……作斗争；与……抗争 struggle for sth为了某事/物而斗争 2 struggle (1)After the fall，she struggled her feet，trying to keep back the tears in her eyes，her face burning with embarrassment. to 63 (2)The explorers consisting of 12 students in the mountain had to struggle ______ their lives the bad weather and wild animals. (3)由于大学社区不同于家庭，许多学生将很难找到归属感，并且还得克服想家的情绪。 Because a college community differs from the family，________________ ____________________________________________________________________________. for against/with many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging and struggle with/against homesickness n.奖；奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给 ·win/receive/get an award for sth因……而得奖 ·award sth to sb ＝award sb sth授予/判给某人某物 3 award (1)He was given an award outstanding behavior for his role in capturing the thieves. (2)The Nobel Prize in medicine of 2015 was awarded Tu Youyou for her great contributions to treating malaria. for to 65 (3)接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之动作、心理描写) ，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.(状语从句的省略) When taking up the award n.内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的 content 4 ·with content 满意地 ·content oneself with 满足于 ·feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 　be content to do sth 满足于做某事 我的老师立刻咯咯笑了起来，他很满足地对我说：“我对你在写作比赛中的表现很满意。”就在那一刻，一股暖流席卷了我的身体，能参加比赛，我也很满足。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) Giggling instantly，my teacher said to me (1) ，“I (2)__________________________ your performance in the writing contest.” It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and I (3) the contest. 用法点拨　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。 with content am/feel quite content with was also content to take part in n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently adv.不耐烦地) patience ·have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事 　with patience耐心地 　out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦 ·be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 5 (1)My English teacher is always willing to explain the difficult language points to us with (patient). patience (2)I used to bother you to do many things for me，but you were never ___________(patient) with me. (3)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) ①My English teacher is not only but also he pays attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most. ②__________________________________________________________ ____________________________So he is the person I respect most.(not only 位于句首的部分倒装句) impatient patient with us Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he pays attention to our mental health. v.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(impression n.印象；印记；感想 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的) impress 6 ·impress...on...把……印在……上 　impress sth on/upon sb ＝impress sb with sth使某人牢记某事 　be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻；被……打动 ·leave/make/create a(n)...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的 　印象 (1)The girl impressed her new teacher and classmates her liveliness and sense of humor. (2)At the end of the meeting yesterday，his lecture left a deep impression _________ his audience. (3)A few characters are used to create a single (impress) growing out of the theme.(2020·浙江7月) with on/upon impression (4)让我印象深刻的是校园的美景和同学们的友善。 ① was the beautiful scenery of the campus and the friendliness of my classmates.(主语从句；impress) ②The scenery of the campus was beautiful，and my classmates were friendly， .(定语从句；impression) ③ the beautiful scenery of the campus and the friendliness of my classmates.(be impressed by...) What impressed me which left/made/created a deep impression on/upon me I was deeply impressed by vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求[application n.申请(书)；应用 applicant n.申请人] apply apply to sb/sth适用于…… apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply to do sth申请做某事 apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 7 (1)He was one of the 30 (apply) for the new job，but he had confidence in himself. (2)如果你从现在起专心复习功课，我相信你能考上重点大学。 _______________________________________________________，I am confident that you can be admitted to a key university. (3)得知我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者，我写信申请加入。(应用文写作之申请信) Learning that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers， . applicants If you apply yourself to revising your lessons from now on I’m writing to apply to join it adj.渴望的；热切的(eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地eagerness n.热切；渴望) eager ·be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 　be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 ·with eagerness热切地；急切地 　hide one’s eagerness掩饰某人的渴望 (1)I looked the head teacher straight in the eyes and longed to know the truth with (eager). 8 eagerness (2)The thrilled twins whispered to their father，“We are eager ________ (cook) a delicious breakfast for our beloved mother.Not having enough cooking experience，we are eager your timely help.” (2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) (3)当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写) When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday，_______________ _________________. to cook for the boy couldn’t hide his eagerness ·look forward to 作 “盼望、期待”讲时，to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing 　形式。 　类似短语还有：get down to 着手做，pay attention to 注意，date back to 　起源于，apply oneself to致力于，contribute to 为……作贡献；有助于，　 　stick to 坚持 ·look forward也可表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。 期待；盼望 look forward to 9 78 (1)The day he had been looking forward to (come)—he was finally admitted to his dream university. (2)Out of curiosity，I managed to squeeze into the crowd and looked forward (see) what happened.(读后续写之动作描写) (3)谢谢你考虑我的建议，我期待听到你对此事的看法。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) Thank you for considering my suggestion and _______________________ ___________________________. came to see I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter (4)拼车不仅有助于和拼车者建立积极的关系，而且有助于减轻压力。(话题写作之社会现象) Not only does carpooling help to build up positive relations with the carpoolers， . but also it will contribute to reducing stress before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“在……之前；……之后才……；(不久)就……；还没来得及……就……”等意义。 含before的常用句式： It won’t be long before...不久就……(before从句用一般现在时) It will be＋一段时间＋before...过若干时间才……(before从句用一般现在时) It wasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) It was...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) To be frank，studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.坦率地说，在不同的文化中攻读学位从来都不容易。在你来之前，你最好学习一些基本的汉语。 before引导时间状语从句 10 (1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ①How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we knew the truth. _____________ ②It’s a pity that it will be five years before we meet again. _________________ ③It will not be long before the naughty student realizes his mistakes. ______________ ④He took the bad news out of his mouth before I could stop him. ______________________ 在……之前 ……之后才…… (不久)就…… 还没来得及……就…… 82 (2)将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。 and said sorry to his friend Peter. 返 回 It was nearly a day before he realized his mistakes 83 > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.perform (1)Born to a Jewish family in Florence，she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.(2023·全国乙) (2)She has been performing an important role in the non-profit organization. (3)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever.(2020·江苏) A.起……作用　B.执行，做　C.表现(好/不好)　D.演出 ______ ______ ______ B A D (4)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes，” Levine said in a statement.(2020·全国Ⅱ) A.起……作用　B.执行，做　C.表现(好/不好)　D.演出 ______ C 2.tip (1)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.(2022·全国甲) (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip. A.n.小费　B.n.技巧；提示　C.n.尖；尖端　D.vt.付小费　E.vt.& vi.翻覆；使倾斜 ___ ___ C A (3)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. (2022·全国甲) (4)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.(2020·浙江1月) (5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service. A.n.小费　B.n.技巧；提示　C.n.尖；尖端　D.vt.付小费　E.vt.& vi.翻覆；使倾斜 ______ ______ ______ B E D 3.refer to (1)Why not refer to a dictionary to check the spelling of the word if necessary？ (2)The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. (3)The word “business” also refers to an organization that offers goods and services. A.指的是　B.提到　C.查阅 ______ ______ ______ C B A 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)In order to make students observe the discipline，Mr Smith lectured the student for being late. (2)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smartphones. (3)The football player scored a goal in the last minute and their team won the match. (4)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，语法填空) ______ ________ _______________ __________ 训斥 年长的 进球得分，射门 容纳之物 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.The (register) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning. 2.An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled _________(hold) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. 3.Thanks to your reasonable words，the graduate in low spirits was motivated to stick his dream. 4.While the police have already done a lot of (investigate)，much evidence remains to be confirmed. registration to be held to investigation 5.Many of the families were living a hard life and they were struggling _________(make) ends meet. 6.Exchanging your ideas other participants regularly can deepen your understanding of the drama. 7.It will take about a year we meet again after we graduate from college. 8.We would be grateful if you could give approval to our _____________ (propose). to make with before proposal 9.What made me awkward was that I was assigned (work) with an extremely serious guy，who was always not satisfied with others’ work. 10.Hearing their description，the designer (confident) said to himself that he would never stop exploring new styles. 11.However，even if you take exercise now and then，it will make ____ difference and have positive effects，won’t it? 12.From my point of view，you’ll do much better right now if you team up someone. 返 回 to work confidently a with > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 (2022·新课标Ⅰ) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.我写信邀您参加我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访，这个节目旨在扩大我们的视野。(be designed to do) _____________________________________________________________ 2.访谈定于6月10日下午6点到8点进行，我们对贵国的学校生活很好奇。(be curious about) _____________________________________________________________ 3.如果您能提供一些关于如何提高我们英语口语的建议，我们将不胜感激。(tip；improve) _____________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.访谈后，两名学生代表将和您面对面地交流他们的想法。(exchange...with...) _____________________________________________________________ 5.我相信您的访谈会给我们所有学生留下深刻印象。(confident；leave a deep impression on) _____________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Caroline， I am writing to invite you to an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，an English programme in our school broadcast station，which is designed to broaden our horizons. The talk is scheduled to be conducted from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m.on June 10，and we are curious about what school life is like in your country.Besides， 参考范文 应用文增分练 we would be grateful if you could offer some tips on how to improve our spoken English.After the talk，two student representatives will exchange their own thoughts with you face to face.I am confident that your talk will leave a deep impression on all of us students. All of us are looking forward to your participation.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 情感细节描写：紧张、不安 单词 fear vt.& n.害怕；畏惧　tremble/shake vi.发抖　scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的　terrify vt.使恐惧；恐吓→terrifying adj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的 续写积累提能练 词块 be numb with fear 吓呆　be seized with panic 惊慌失措　make one’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然 go/turn white/pale (脸色)变得苍白　let out a scream of terror 发出恐怖的尖叫　have one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆，吓得要命　make one’s blood freeze 使人极度恐惧　heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear 因恐惧而心脏狂跳 语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 1.She was struck with fear at the thought of the accident.她一想到那场事故就感到害怕。 2.A flood of terror welled up in him.(无灵主语句)他心中涌起一阵恐惧。 3.So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move an inch.(倒装句)他如此害怕，以至于不敢移动一步。 4.Heart racing violently with terror，she felt her legs turning to jelly.(独立主格；比喻句)心吓得狂跳不止，她感到双腿发软。 语料积累 续写积累提能练 句型 5.He was overcome with terror as he realized he was lost in the wilderness.当意识到自己迷失在荒野中时，他内心恐惧极了。 6.Scared and nervous，he let out a scream of terror，with tears streaming down his face uncontrollably.(形容词短语作状语；with的复合结构)他又害怕又紧张，发出一声恐怖的尖叫，眼泪无法控制地从脸上流下来。 语料积累 续写积累提能练 ① (with的复合结构)，I stepped into the first maths class in senior high and sat in the front row of the classroom.It ② (before引导状语从句) my maths teacher，a white-haired man，strode in.After he introduced himself，he asked us some questions.There was an awkward silence then.③____________________________________________________________ ____________________(倒装句).But things didn’t go as I had wished. ④ (形容词短语作状语)， 语料运用 With butterflies in my stomach was not a long time before So terrified of being called on to answer questions was I that I lowered my head Scared/Frightened and nervous 续写积累提能练 I shook all over and was on pins and needles.⑤ (独立主格)，I struggled to stand up.Luckily，my teacher was patient and his nice smile eased my inner terror.During the second half of the class，I became more confident and could keep calm，⑥____________________ ___________________________(现在分词短语作状语). 语料运用 My heart in my mouth swearing in my heart that I would go all out to study 续写积累提能练 我忐忑不安地走进高中的第一堂数学课，坐在教室的前排。没过多久我的数学老师，一个白发苍苍的男人，大步走了进来。他自我介绍之后，问了我们几个问题。接着是一片令人尴尬的沉默。我如此害怕被要求回答问题，以至于我低下了头。但事情并没有如我所愿。我又害怕又紧张，浑身发抖，如坐针毡。我提心吊胆，挣扎着站了起来。幸运的是，老师很有耐心，他亲切的微笑减轻了我内心的恐惧。在下半节课上，我变得更加自信，能够保持冷静，我在心里发誓我会全力以赴去学习。 返 回 语料运用 续写积累提能练 $