主题二 语境22 重要国际组织与社会公益机构（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 重要国际组织与社会公益机构 语境22 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 contract n.合同；契约 foster v.培养；促进；代养；抚育 toll n.(事故、灾难、战争等的)伤亡人数 lifelong adj.终生的；毕生的 partner n.合作伙伴 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 4 police n.(集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数)警察 部门；警方 vt.监督；监管；巡查 nationwide adj.全国性的；遍及全国的 adv.在全国 welfare n.福利；福祉，幸福 youngster n.年轻人 6 7 8 9 话题词汇句型 速记 5 plus adj.正的，零上；优点的；多，余 prep.加；加上(反义词minus)；外加；另有 n.[C]加号；正号；优势 conj.并且；而且 10 话题词汇句型 速记 6 United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署 Economic and Social Council 经济及社会理事会 International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会 11 12 13 话题词汇句型 速记 7 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 mission n.任务；职责；使命 project n.项目，工程 programme n.计划，方案；活动安排；节目(单) vt.计划，规划，安排 model n.模特；模型；范例 vt.将……做成模型；复制 1 2 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 8 5 local adj.当地的 n.当地人 activity n.活动 daily adj.每天的；日常的 adv.每日；每天 n.日报 6 7 话题词汇句型 速记 9 8 account n.[C](常用复数)账，账目；账户，账号； 叙述；报告；解释 vt.认为是，视为 alike adj.(不用于名词前)同样的；相像的 adv.很相似地；同样地；两者都 9 话题词汇句型 速记 10 10 conflict n.战斗；(军事)冲突；矛盾 vi.冲突，抵触 put vt.放置；安装；把……送往；写上；标上； 说，提出；使处于(某种状态)；认为 quantity n.量；数量 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 11 13 salary n.工资；薪水 profound adj.(影响)深远的；极大的 sponsor n.赞助者；发起者；主办者；保(证)人 vt.赞助；发起 available adj.可获得的；可找到的；有空的；可利用的 community n.社区；社团；团体 14 15 16 17 话题词汇句型 速记 12 18 charity n.[U]慈善；施舍行为，善举； (usually pl.)慈善团体，慈善事业 offer v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供 permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的 19 20 话题词汇句型 速记 13 21 post n.邮件；职位；柱子；帖子 vt.邮寄；发帖 shot n.(电影、电视的)镜头 22 话题词汇句型 速记 14 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 →typically adv.典型地；一般地 →type n.种类；典型 v.打字；测定……的类型 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 话题词汇句型 速记 15 satisfy vt.使满意 →satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 →satisfied adj.满意的 →satisfaction n.满足 2 话题词汇句型 速记 16 possibility n.可能性；可能；可能的办法 →possible adj.可能的 →possibly adv.可能地 organize vt.组织；安排；规划 →organization n.组织；机构；团体 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 17 accomplish vt.(通过努力)完成；实现 →accomplishment n.[C]成就；[U]完成 divide vi.& vt.划分；分割；分配；除以； 使产生分歧 →division n.分开；分配；[U]除法；分裂； 分歧；差异 5 6 话题词汇句型 速记 18 fold vt.折叠；折起来；合拢；包；裹 →folding adj.可折叠的 instant adj.立刻的；马上的 n.瞬间；片刻 →instantly adv.立即；马上 conj.一……就…… 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 19 arrange v.安排 →arrangement n.安排；约定 description n.描写；描述；形容；叙述 →describe v.描写；描述；形容；叙述 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 20 promote v.增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销 (商品等) →promotion n.促进；提升 donate vt.捐赠 →donation n.捐赠；捐献 →donor n.捐赠者 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 21 distribute vt.分配；分发 →distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 →disability n.缺陷；障碍 →disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……丧失能力 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 22 association n.协会；联合 →associate v.联合 →associated adj.联合的；有关联的 collection n.[C]作品集；收藏品；募捐；募集的钱； [U]收集；采集 →collect vt.收集；采集；募捐 15 16 话题词汇句型 速记 23 qualified adj.合格的；称职的 →qualify vi.取得资格；合格 vt.使具备资格 →qualification n.资格；资格证书 share v.共享；分担 n.一份；股份 →shared adj.共享的；共用的 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 24 support vt.& n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养 →supporter n.支持者；拥护者 →supportive adj.支持的；拥护的；给予帮助的 clarify vt.阐明，澄清(思想、问题等)；净化 →clarification n.澄清，说明；净化 19 20 话题词汇句型 速记 25 warning n.警告；告诫 →warn v.警告；告诫 21 话题词汇句型 速记 26 agency n.(政府等的)专业行政部门；经销处 allocate vt.分配，分派，把……拨(给) anticipate vt.预期，预料，期望 dignity n.尊严；高贵 subscribe v.定期(向慈善机构)捐款 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 27 establish vt.建立，创立 fund n.基金，专款 vt.为……提供资金 loudspeaker n.扬声器，喇叭 criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则 beneficiary n.受益者；受惠人 6 8 9 7 10 话题词汇句型 速记 28 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 carry out 实施，执行 in response to 作为对……的回应 look back (on/upon) 回忆；回顾 have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 take the place of 代替 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 29 in practice 实际上；在实践中 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 break down (机器等)损坏，出故障；(谈判)失败 take notice of 注意到 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 30 make a list of 列……的清单 at one time 曾经；一度 with/have a history of... 有……的历史 arouse one’s enthusiasm for... 激发某人对……的热情 11 12 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 31 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 “疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句 Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. 无论你在人生的什么阶段，无论你去往何处，无论你在GDA中做什么项目，都会给一个贫穷偏远的社区带来积极的改变。 话题词汇句型 速记 32 2 It is (high) time that...是时候该(做某事了) It is high time that the government should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. 是时候政府应该高度重视节能和环境保护了。 话题词汇句型 速记 33 3 状语从句的省略 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. 加入我们，成为志愿者管理人员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你自己的技能。 话题词汇句型 速记 34 4 only to do 结果却……(表出乎意料的结果) He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文地来到新奥尔良，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 话题词汇句型 速记 35 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.contract n.___________ 2.foster v._______________________ 3.toll n.______________________________ 4.lifelong adj._______________ 5.nationwide adj._____________________ adv._______ 词汇默写 合同；契约 培养；促进；代养；抚育 (事故、灾难、战争等的)伤亡人数 终生的；毕生的 全国性的；遍及全国的 在全国 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 6.welfare n._________________ 7.youngster n._______ 词汇默写 福利；福祉，幸福 年轻人 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.任务；职责；使命 2. n.项目，工程 3. n.计划，方案；活动安排；节目(单) vt.计划，规划，安排 4. adj.每天的；日常的 adv.每日；每天 n.日报 mission project programme daily 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 5. n.[C](常用复数)账，账目；账户，账号； 叙述；报告；解释 vt.认为是，视为 6. n.战斗；(军事)冲突；矛盾 vi.冲突，抵触 7. n.工资；薪水 8. adj.(影响)深远的；极大的 account conflict salary profound 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 9. n.赞助者；发起者；主办者；保(证)人 vt.赞助；发起 10. adj.可获得的；可找到的；有空的；可利用的 11. n.[U]慈善；施舍行为，善举； (usually pl.)慈善团体，慈善事业 12. v.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供 sponsor available charity offer 13. adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的 14. n.(电影、电视的)镜头 permanent shot 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.可能性；可能；可能的办法 → adj.可能的 → adv.可能地 2. n.协会；联合 → v.联合 → adj.联合的；有关联的 possibility possible possibly association associate associated 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 3. vt.使满意 → adj.令人满意的 → adj.满意的 → n.满足 4. adj.立刻的；马上的 n.瞬间；片刻 → adv.立即；马上 conj.一……就…… satisfy satisfying/satisfactory satisfied satisfaction instant instantly 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 5. vt.& n.支持；拥护；支撑；供养 → n.支持者；拥护者 → adj.支持的；拥护的；给予帮助的 6. vt.分配；分发 → n.分配；分发；分布状态 7. n.[C]作品集；收藏品；募捐；募集的钱； [U]收集；采集 → vt.收集；采集；募捐 support supporter distribute distribution supportive collection collect 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 8. adj.合格的；称职的 → vi.取得资格；合格 vt.使具备资格 → n.资格；资格证书 9. vt.阐明，澄清(思想、问题等)；净化 → n.澄清，说明；净化 qualified qualify qualification clarify clarification 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 10. n.警告；告诫 → v.警告；告诫 warning warn 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.allocate vt.________________________ 2.anticipate vt._________________ 3.dignity n.___________ 4.subscribe v.____________________ 5. vt.建立，创立 分配，分派，把……拨(给) 预期，预料，期望 尊严；高贵 定期(向慈善机构)捐款 establish 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 作为对……的回应 2. 对……产生影响 3. 代替 4. 实际上；在实践中 5. 认为……理所当然 6. 注意到 in response to have an effect on/upon take the place of in practice take...for granted take notice of 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 7. 激发某人对……的热情 8. 曾经；一度 arouse one’s enthusiasm for... at one time 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.She is ，but she refuses to let her prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable) 2.We could make an to meet at the school gate at 10 a.m.and for the following activities.(arrange) 3.Before the discussion，the boys and the girls have been and the is useful for their study.(divide) 语境运用 disabled disability arrangement arrange divided division 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 4.The little child the whole incident vividly，and we were touched by his .(describe) 5.The gymnast her actions excellently in the Olympic Games so she received several awards for her great . (accomplish) 6.The generously food and money to the poor family and his helped them go through the hard time.(donate) described description accomplished accomplishments donor donated donation(s) 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 7.The kind-hearted of a social has been several charity activities in the past few months.(organize) 8.Mr White got yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate the .(promote) organizer organization organizing promoted promotion 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.Some people agree that we should this construction project because it can solve some traffic problems. 2.To our disappointment，the peace talks between the two companies . break down，look back on，make a list of，carry out，take in，have a history of carry out broke down 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 3.The earliest existing wood carving was dug out in the 1980s in Hubei Province，which is believed to over two thousand years. 4.When I the days when I was a volunteer in our community，I realized that I benefited a lot in spite of many difficulties. break down，look back on，make a list of，carry out，take in，have a history of have a history of looked back on 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 5.I hardly what the teacher said in class，which put me in low spirits. 6.I the most influential factors before I made a final decision. break down，look back on，make a list of，carry out，take in，have a history of took in made a list of 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.无论遇到什么困难，他都不会放弃，继续投身于志愿工作。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句) ，he will never give up and continue to devote himself to the voluntary work. 2.到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。(It is high time that...) ______________________________________________________________to protect wildlife from extinction. Whatever difficulties he may meet with It is high time that the government took/should take effective measures 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3.通过这次活动，我意识到当面对困难时，我应该和我的伙伴合作。(状语从句的省略) Through the activity，I realized that I should cooperate with my partners . 4.她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机寻求帮助，却发现它没电了。(only to do) Her heart was racing with fear.She reached for her cellphone to ask for help . when faced with difficulties only to find it out of power 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Mr Lee had been a barber for many years before he was hit by a car when riding a bike.He had a close encounter with death and the accident had a profound effect 1. him.He suffered a lot.Thanks to his outgoing personality，finally he recovered.He 2. (feel) it was his mission to make people obey the traffic rules.He applied for a post as a policeman but got refused，because he wasn’t 3. (qualify) for the job.However， on/upon felt qualified 填词 语境词汇串记 with the help of an organization he 4. (allow) to be a temporary rather than permanent worker.Mr Lee signed 5. contract，though now he doesn’t earn a large salary.Mr Lee realizes that it’s essential for everyone 6. (respect) the traffic rules.Every day，Mr Lee takes up his place in the street 7. (direct) the traffic，sending people warnings.Some people 8. pass by take notice of him，and with time going by，they take it for granted 9. Mr Lee does this. was allowed a to respect directing who/that that 填词 语境词汇串记 Sometimes，he helps the elderly or kids cross the street and they are 10.________(gratitude) to him.In response to his work，a large quantity of people who often pass by the crossroads never break the rules.In practice，the toll here has dropped to nearly zero. 返 回 grateful 填词 语境词汇串记 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 vt.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)[satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.(感到)满意的 satisfaction n.满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的；够好的] satisfy ·satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要/要求 ·be satisfied to do.../with...对(做)……感到满意 ·in/with satisfaction满意地 　to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是 1 (1)From the smile on her face，we can see the performance was .(satisfy) satisfied satisfying/satisfactory 61 (2)On hearing what he had achieved in his field，his father stared at him with (satisfy). (3)当我们看到自己的劳动果实被装上卡车时，我们都感到既满足又兴奋。 (2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) When seeing our fruits of labor were loaded onto the truck，___________ ___________________. satisfaction we all felt satisfied and excited 62 adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的n.瞬间；片刻(instantly adv.立即；马上 conj.一……就……) in an instant＝instantly立刻；马上 for an instant一瞬间；顷刻 2 instant (1) an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. In the instant/moment/minute＋从句 instantly/immediately/directly＋从句 一……就…… 63 (2)He met with difficulties while doing research，but he just hesitated ____an instant and then he went on with his work. (3)Chen (instant) rushed to help Zhang to his feet and performed the practical Heimlich Manoeuvre. (4)她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。 _________________________________________________________________________________，she successfully founded the American Red Cross. for instantly The moment/minute/instant/Instantly/Immediately/Directly she returned to the United States 64 v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置(arrangement n.安排；筹备；约定；布置；整理) ·arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 　arrange to do sth 安排做某事 　arrange for...to do sth 安排……做某事 ·make arrangements/an arrangement (for)(为……)做安排 3 arrange (1)Parents always arrange everything their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. for 65 (2)The director specially arranged for a person (rent) a castle to make the film. (3)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary (arrange). (4)我想告诉你，我和我的同学们已安排好下周六重阳节去附近的敬老院。(话题写作之活动安排) I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I _________________________ ____________________next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. to rent arrangements have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home 66 v.增进，促进；提升，晋升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等) (promotion n.提升；晋级；促进；促销活动) promote (1)Pupils who pass the test will be promoted the higher grade. (2)He owed his rapid (promote) to his constant effort and the support from his family. ·promote sb (from...) to...把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 　promote sth to...把某物推销给…… ·get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级/晋升 4 to promotion (3)经过多年的努力，杰克在这个大公司获得了晋升。 After many years of hard work，Jack ______________________________ __________in the large company. got/was promoted/got/won/gained promotion 68 n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate v.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的 associated adj.联合的；有关联的) association ·in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 ·associate...with...把……和……联系在一起 　associate with与……交往 ·be associated with...与……有关 5 (1)Prior to traveling here，I wasn’t aware that bamboo plants are associated health and a happy home. with (2)通过与这家慈善机构合作，我们社区的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了，该机构把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，马上加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以学会如何与他人交往，还可以为有需要的孩子提供帮助。 The Spoken English Club in our community has been set up _______________ the charity，which .So join our club right now，where not only can you learn _______________ ___________，but you can also offer help to the children in need. in association with associates fluent English with more active practice how to associate with others 70 作为对……的回应(response n.回答；反应；响应 respond vi.反应；回复，回答) in response to ·make a/no response to...对……作出回应/不予回答 ·respond to响应；对……作出反应；回答 6 (1)The union made no (respond) to my application for a scholarship，which put me in despair. (2)Youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond social media posts quickly and around the clock. response to (3)我正在回复你的上一封信，在信中你就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动向我征求建议。(2023·北京) I am writing asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”. in response to your last letter 72 7 Whatever stage of life you’re at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.无论你在人生的什么阶段，无论你去往何处，无论你在GDA中做什么项目，都会给一个贫穷偏远的社区带来积极的改变。 “疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句 句中两个whatever和wherever都引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what/where，意为“无论什么/哪里”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。 ·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句， 　也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/ 　which/whom。 ·wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter 　where/when/how。 (1)你在这里逗留期间，无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。 during your stay here，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. (2)无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多有关我们的习俗和传统的事情。 ，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the USA with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. Whenever/No matter when you need help However/No matter how busy I am 74 (3)众所周知，任何人在这个国家触犯法律都会受到惩罚。 As is known to all， in this country will be punished. (4)无论我遇到什么困难，我都会尽我所能克服它们。 I come across，I will ____________ _____to overcome them. whoever breaks the law Whatever/No matter what difficulties do whatever I can 75 8 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.加入我们，成为志愿者管理人员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你自己的技能。 状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略有两种形式： ·当while，if，when，once，until，unless，as if，whether...or...， 　unless，although/though，even though，even if等引导的状语从句 　的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语 　和be动词一起省略。 ·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。 (1)While (work)，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields in the hot sun. (2)Having enough data in hand，we can set out to carry out our plan as (tell). (3)如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能跟上时代。否则，我们将一直落后。 If we can do this，we can keep up with the times. ，we would always fall behind. (4)他们有责任感，无私奉献，如果有必要，他们愿意为国捐躯。 They are responsible and selfless and they are ready to give their lives for their countries _____________. 返 回 working told If not if necessary 77 > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.break down (1)Really，the truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which put my dad in trouble.(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) (2)He broke down and wept when he heard the news. (3)It is a pity that the peace talks broke down with no agreement reached in the end. A.分解　B.(身体等)垮掉　C.(谈判等)失败　D.(情感等)失控　E.打破，消除　F.(机器等)出故障，抛锚 ______ ______ ______ C F D (4)Your health will break down if you continue to work day and night. (5)You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular work. (6)History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. (2020·天津5月) A.分解　B.(身体等)垮掉　C.(谈判等)失败　D.(情感等)失控　E.打破，消除　F.(机器等)出故障，抛锚 ______ ______ ______ E B A 2.put (1)Rather than put him in the hospital，she had been caring for him at home. (2)Many factories have to close because of the fierce typhoon，which is going to put them out of business. A.放置；把……送往　B.写上；标上　C.说；表达；提出　D.使处于(某种状态)　E.认为 ______ ______ A D (3)As Kristian Hammond，professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University，put it：“There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.”(2023·浙江1月) (4)I’d put her in the top rank of modern novelists. (5)I couldn’t read what she had put. A.放置；把……送往　B.写上；标上　C.说；表达；提出　D.使处于(某种状态)　E.认为 ______ ______ ______ E B C 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)I’ve never produced a play before but I’ll have a shot at it. (2)A company had problems when it tried to introduce instant coffee to the French market. (3)To our amazement，drawing and singing were among her many accomplishments. _____ _______ ___________ 尝试 速溶的 才艺；专长 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.(2020·全国Ⅰ) 2.While (visit) this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot. 3. (instant) the female astronaut turned up at the meeting，people present applauded loudly. for visiting Instantly 4. busy I am，I will spare some time every week to accompany the elderly in the nursing home. 5. (typical)，small deeds can make a real difference to those in need. 6.The (satisfy) of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.(2021·浙江1月) 7.I took for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next for the disabled，but he didn’t. However Typically satisfaction it 8.They take rain and allow it to flow into the soil instead of running off. 9.I have an urge to visit the exhibition (sponsor) by the Society of Culture，a famous organization. 10.Children should be encouraged to share what they have their friends. 11.Our neighbour John worked very hard.He spent several months asking for a pay increase，only (tell) he was fired soon after receiving it. in sponsored with to be told 12.Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people (divide) geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 13.The 10 people were chosen for the experiment because their lifestyles were typical ordinary people. 14.Frankly speaking，his clarification and explanation had a great effect ________ me. 返 回 were divided of on/upon > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 假设你是校学生会主席李华，计划近期组织同学们去儿童福利院做志愿工作。得知你校外教Peter对此活动非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点写封邮件邀请他参加。 1.活动目的； 2.活动时间； 3.活动内容。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.很高兴得知你对志愿工作表现出极大的兴趣，我很荣幸邀请你参加我们在儿童福利院的活动。(children’s welfare home) _______________________________________________________________ 2.我们已安排在本周日上午9点30分开始活动，旨在向儿童表达我们的爱和关怀。(arrange to do) _______________________________________________________________ 3.我们一到那里，就会开始分发来自各个领域的人们捐赠的衣服和书籍。(the instant) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.然后，为了激发孩子们的阅读热情，我们将分享故事并鼓励他们在阅读时做笔记。(arouse one’s enthusiasm for...；状语从句的省略) ______________________________________________________________ 5.如果你能留出一些时间一起来，我们会尽快做出必要的安排。(make arrangements) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 应用文增分练 Dear Peter， Delighted to know that you show great interest in voluntary work，I’m honored to invite you to join in our activity in the children’s welfare home. We have arranged to start the activity aimed at showing our love and care to the children at 9：30 this Sunday morning.The instant we arrive there，distribution of clothes and books donated by people from various fields will begin.Then，to arouse the children’s enthusiasm for reading，we will share stories and encourage them to take notes while reading. 参考范文 应用文增分练 If you can set aside some time to come along，we will make necessary arrangements as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 动作链公式 恰当的动作描写可以更好地交代人物的身份和地位，表现人物的心理活动，使人物更加立体形象。常见的动作链公式有： 公式1：主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3 I jumped off the helicopter，dashed to my wife and took her into my arms.我跳下直升机，冲向我的妻子，把她抱在怀里。 公式2：主语＋动词1 and 动词2，非谓语动词(可前可后) I stepped onto the stage and stood there，trembling without control.我走上舞台，站在那里，不由自主地颤抖着。 续写积累提能练 语料积累 公式3：主语＋动词，非谓语动词＋and＋非谓语动词(可前可后) The children wandered to the square，chatting and laughing.孩子们又说又笑地向广场走去。 续写积累提能练 There was a time when a neighbor invited Xie Lei and her host family to have dinner during which Xie Lei would like to spread Chinese culture. ①_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________(非谓语动词，主语＋动词1 and 动词2).②_________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________(非谓语动词，主语＋动词，非谓语动词).At last，Xie Lei taught them how to make dumplings，which aroused their interest. 语料运用 Bringing her handmade dumplings，Xie Lei followed her host family and stepped into the neighbor’s house Warmly welcomed，Xie Lei sat down on the sofa，chatting with them heartily about each other’s colorful customs and festivals 续写积累提能练 At 9 pm ③______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________(主语＋动词1，动词2 and 动词3). 语料运用 Xie Lei and her host family said goodbye to the neighbor，headed back and talked about the beautiful evening 续写积累提能练 有一次，一位邻居邀请谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭共进晚餐，在此期间谢蕾想要传播中国文化。谢蕾带着自己亲手包的饺子，跟着寄宿家庭走进了邻居家。谢蕾在热烈的欢迎下，坐在沙发上，兴致勃勃地和他们聊着彼此丰富多彩的风俗和节日。最后，谢蕾教他们如何包饺子，这引起了他们的兴趣。晚上9点，谢蕾和她的寄宿家庭告别了邻居，返回，并谈论这个美好的夜晚。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $