主题二 语境19 体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神（课件PPT）-【步步高】2025年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版）

步步高 英语 大一轮复习 体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神 语境19 【主题对接教材】 人教版 必修第一册　Unit 3　Sports and fitness 外研版 必修第二册　Unit 3　On the move；选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　Faster，higher，stronger 译林版 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty，be healthy；选择性必修第二册　Unit 2　Sports culture 北师大版 必修第一册　Unit 2　Sports and fitness 内容索引 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 主题写作提能 基础知识达标 > < 第一部分 基础知识排查 Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意 surfing n.冲浪(运动) skiing n.滑雪(运动) backboard n.篮板 roller skating 滑旱冰 net n.(the net)球门网；网，网状物 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 5 pull-up n.引体向上 semi-final n.半决赛 flame n.火焰，火舌 tournament n.锦标赛 badminton n.羽毛球 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 6 bowling n.保龄球 bench n.(场边的)运动员休息区 shortcut n.捷径，近路 stadium n.体育场 sportsmanship n.体育精神 11 12 13 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 7 skydiving n.跳伞运动 boxing n.拳击(运动) relay n.接力赛 vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播 chest n.胸部；大箱子 intense adj.紧张的；激烈的 16 17 18 19 20 话题词汇句型 速记 8 Ⅱ.重点单词——记形 session n.一段时间，一场；会议(期)，开庭(期)；学年 gymnastics n.体操，体操训练 motto n.(pl.mottoes，mottos)格言，座右铭 amateur n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj.业余的 nerve n.勇气，气魄 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 9 6 route n.路线；路途；途径 skip v.跳绳；跳过 court n.(网球等的)球场 marathon n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作) champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 10 11 shot n.投球，射球，击球 bounce v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 teammate n.队友 volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做，义务做 teamwork n.合作，协作 12 13 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 11 16 athlete n.运动员 event n.重要事情，大事；(体育运动的)比赛项目 defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 audience n.观众；听众 17 18 19 20 话题词汇句型 速记 12 21 medal n.奖章；勋章 range n.一系列；范围 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 stretch vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 seize vt.夺取；抓住；把握(时机等)；(情绪)突然 侵袭，突然控制 22 23 24 话题词汇句型 速记 13 25 tip n.尖端；建议；提示；小费 v.(使)倾斜；轻触；给小费 content n.满意，满足；内容；目录 adj.(作表语)满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足，(使)满意 26 话题词汇句型 速记 14 admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 →admission n.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入；入场费 cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合 →cooperation n.合作 Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变 1 2 话题词汇句型 速记 15 congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 →congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 applaud vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 →applause n.鼓掌；喝彩 3 4 话题词汇句型 速记 16 sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 →sweat n.汗水 v.流汗；艰苦努力 announce vt.宣布，播报；通告 →announcement n.通告，公告 →announcer n.播音员；广播员 5 6 话题词汇句型 速记 17 ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 →ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的 move v.移动 n.活动，移动 →movement n.活动，转动；移动；运动 7 8 话题词汇句型 速记 18 annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 →annually adv.一年一度地，每年地 compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 →competition n.比赛；竞争 →competitor n.参赛者；竞争者，对手 →competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 19 expect v.期盼；等待；预料，预期 →expectation n.预料，预期 opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者 →oppose vt.反对；抵制 →opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的 11 12 话题词汇句型 速记 20 jog vi.& n.慢跑 →jogging n.慢跑(锻炼) participate vi.参加，参与 →participation n.参加，参与 →participant n.参加者 13 14 话题词汇句型 速记 21 cycle vi.骑自行车n.自行车；循环 →cyclist n.骑自行车的人 frequent adj.频繁的 →frequently adv.频繁地；经常地 →frequency n.发生的频率，发生率 15 16 话题词汇句型 速记 22 ache vi.(持续而隐隐地)疼痛 n.疼痛 →aching adj.疼痛的；痛的 assure vt.向……保证，使确信 →assurance n.保证；确信；担保 17 18 话题词汇句型 速记 23 ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的 →ultimately adv.最后，最终 balance n.平衡；均匀；平衡能力 v.(使)平衡 →balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的 19 20 话题词汇句型 速记 24 all-round champion 全能冠军 bodybuilding n.健身 chief referee 裁判长；主裁判 closing ceremony 闭幕式 cross-country race 越野赛 [拔高词汇] 背四六级词汇 1 2 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 25 gymnasium(gym) n.体育馆；健身房 spectator n.观众 substitute n.替补 runner-up n.亚军(队) final n.决赛 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 26 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1 2 give way 倒塌；塌陷；向下垮 beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家 人)的事业 burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功) be rooted in 起源于 3 4 5 话题词汇句型 速记 27 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 try out for sth 争取成为；参加选拔 crash into 猛撞，猛击 keep up with 跟上，保持同步 sign up 报名 6 7 8 9 10 话题词汇句型 速记 28 be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的；无法再忍受的 be capable of 有能力 take advantage of sth 利用某物/事 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 stick with 持续，坚持 11 12 13 14 15 话题词汇句型 速记 29 make up for 弥补，补偿 walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 find one’s way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 make it 获得成功；准时到达 stand for 代表；支持 16 17 18 19 20 话题词汇句型 速记 30 in a row 连续地 let sb down 使失望，辜负(某人的信任或期望) 21 22 话题词汇句型 速记 31 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1 get sth done让某物被做 This will force you to get work done earlier in the morning，and make it unnecessary to skip sleep to get things finished. 这将迫使你在早上提前把工作完成，并使你不必熬夜工作。 话题词汇句型 速记 32 2 it作形式宾语 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。 话题词汇句型 速记 33 3 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 You will make some good friends，most of whom are also interested in playing table tennis.你会交到一些好朋友，他们中的大多数人也喜欢打乒乓球。 话题词汇句型 速记 34 4 even though/if引导的让步状语从句 Even though Atlanta could run faster than any man in Greece，she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.尽管亚特兰大能跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她却不被允许在奥运会上跑步为自己赢得荣誉。 话题词汇句型 速记 35 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1.semi-final n._______ 2.flame n.___________ 3.tournament n._______ 4.bench n.____________________ 5.shortcut n.___________ 6.stadium n._______ 词汇默写 半决赛 火焰，火舌 锦标赛 (场边的)运动员休息区 捷径，近路 体育场 词汇句型巩固 默写 36 7.sportsmanship n._________ 8.relay n._______ vt.______________________________ 9.chest n._____________ 10.intense adj._______________ 词汇默写 体育精神 接力赛 转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播 胸部；大箱子 紧张的；激烈的 词汇句型巩固 默写 37 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. n.一段时间，一场；会议(期)，开庭(期)；学年 2. n.格言，座右铭 3. n.路线；路途；途径 4. v.跳绳；跳过 5. n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作) 6. n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 session motto route skip marathon champion 词汇句型巩固 默写 38 7. n.志愿者 v.自愿做，义务做 8. n.合作，协作 9. n.重要事情，大事；(体育运动的)比赛项目 10. vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 11. n.奖章；勋章 volunteer teamwork event defeat medal 词汇句型巩固 默写 39 12. n.一系列；范围 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 13. vt.夺取；抓住；把握(时机等)；(情绪)突然侵 袭，突然控制 14. n.尖端；建议；提示；小费 v.(使)倾斜；轻触；给小费 range seize tip 词汇句型巩固 默写 40 15. n.满意，满足；内容；目录 adj.(作表语)满足的；满意的 vt.(使)满足，(使)满意 content 词汇句型巩固 默写 41 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1. n.平衡；均匀；平衡能力 v.(使)平衡 → adj.平衡的，均衡的 2. n.反对者；对手；竞争者 → vt.反对；抵制 → adj.反对的；截然不同的 3. vi.& n.慢跑 → n.慢跑(锻炼) balance balanced opponent oppose opposed jog jogging 词汇句型巩固 默写 42 4. vt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌 → n.鼓掌；喝彩 5. adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 → n.汗水 6. vi.参加，参与 → n.参加，参与 → n.参加者 applaud applause sweaty sweat participate participation participant 词汇句型巩固 默写 43 7. adj.一年一度的，每年的 → adv.一年一度地，每年地 8. v.移动 n.活动，移动 → n.活动，转动；移动；运动 9. vt.向……保证，使确信 → n.保证；确信；担保 annual annually assure assurance move movement 词汇句型巩固 默写 44 10. adj.(目标等)最终的 → adv.最后，最终 ultimate ultimately 词汇句型巩固 默写 45 Ⅳ.拔高词汇 1.chief referee _______________ 2.closing ceremony _______ 3.spectator n._____ 4.final n._____ 5.substitute n._____ 裁判长；主裁判 闭幕式 观众 决赛 替补 词汇句型巩固 默写 46 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. 超出某人的预期 2. 仿效某人；继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 3. 连续地 4. 报名 5. 有能力 6. 利用某物/事 beyond one’s expectations follow in one’s footsteps in a row sign up be capable of take advantage of sth 词汇句型巩固 默写 47 7. 持续，坚持 8. 获得成功；准时到达 9. 代表；支持 10. 跟上，保持同步 stick with make it stand for keep up with 词汇句型巩固 默写 48 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Finally，he that it was not easy to gain to the Olympic events.(admit) 2.As an weightlifter，his is to break the world’s records in the Olympic Games.(ambition) 3.The two athletes are for the gold medal.The result of the ____________is hard to predict because the two are both excellent and .(compete) 语境运用 admitted admission ambitious ambition competing competition competitors competitive 词汇句型巩固 默写 49 4.As was ，all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’ ____________.(expect) 5.Please set off early because the traffic jams are more and what’s worse，the buses run less on Sundays.(frequent) 6.Mary to her teammates that she was to leave the team，whose amazed all the people including their coach.(announce) expected expectations frequent frequently announced announcement 词汇句型巩固 默写 50 7.The two groups well with each other and promised to strengthen their in the future.(cooperate) 8.His classmates him on his success in the contest，and his teachers also expressed their .(congratulate) cooperated cooperation congratulated congratulations 词汇句型巩固 默写 51 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.I discovered that tai chi the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang，which are believed to form the unity of opposites. 2.Since you are crazy about basketball，it’s rewarding to the basketball match. try out for，let sb down，be rooted in，in good shape，do wonders，make up for is rooted in try out for 词汇句型巩固 默写 52 3.Most people assume that regular exercise for the body and mind. 4.Together，the athletes have fought their way through ups and downs，and I believe they won’t us . try out for，let sb down，be rooted in，in good shape，do wonders，make up for does wonders let down 词汇句型巩固 默写 53 5.The hard training at my college will my lack of working experience. 6.She jogs for an hour in the suburbs every morning，which helps her keep . try out for，let sb down，be rooted in，in good shape，do wonders，make up for make up for in good shape 词汇句型巩固 默写 54 Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1.不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。(make it＋adj./n.＋to do...) No matter where he is，he _______________________________________ _________. 2.你最好在天黑之前把灯修好，否则你的正常生活会受影响。(get sth done) It’s best for you to before dark，or it will affect your normal life. makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast get the light repaired 词汇句型巩固 默写 55 3.他团队里的运动员都是精力充沛、受过良好教育的，所有人都很受高中生的欢迎。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) The athletes in his team are energetic and well-educated，____________ ____________________________________________. 4.一名足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(even though/if) A soccer player should not pretend to fall down _____________________ ___________. all of whom enjoy great popularity among high school students even though/if it helps his/her team 词汇句型巩固 默写 56 Competitive Sports and Mass Sports Soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnastics and track and field，there seem to be hundreds of sports for us.In stadiums，gyms，or homes，we can work out 1. (sweat) all over.Competitive sports mean that athletes must compete 2. each other for medals in championships or Olympics to win honour and glory for their country,3._____ needs not only skills and strength but also great 4. (determine). However，success often comes along with stress，failure and injuries. Sometimes even a master will fall apart，5. he never loses heart.Finally he makes 6.it and becomes a legend. sweating against/with which determination but 填词 语境词汇串记 7. (compare)with competitive sports，many sports focus on fitness rather than competition.Millions of people go jogging or do push-ups to keep slim instead of going on a diet by 8. (cut) out fat.However，with no audience to shout encouragement，they may give up.They cheat themselves into taking exercise the next day or pretend 9. (do) it otherwise，which doesn’t make sense.However，even if you take exercise now and then，it 10. (make) a difference and have positive effects，won’t it? 返 回 Compared cutting to have done will make 填词 语境词汇串记 核心考点突破 > < 第二部分 n.一系列；范围，界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 range ·a full/wide range of...大范围的……；各种…… 　in/within the range of...在视(听)觉范围以内；在……范围内 　beyond/out of range of...在视(听)觉范围外；超出……范围 ·range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间；　　 　在……到……之间变动 1 (1)To enrich students’ after-class life，we held a wide range activities，ranging watching English movies taking part in the school sports meet. of from to 60 (2)For persons who are able to develop an immune response，the death rate is usually the range of 10%－15%. (3)Prices of these toys range $7 $10，which is quite affordable for average families. (4)此外，随着这座体育场的落成，各类体育赛事得以举行，其中乒乓球、足球和赛跑大受欢迎。 Moreover，with the stadium set up，______________________________ _________________， ping-pong，football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.(range，定语从句) within/in between and a wide/full range of sports events are able to be held of which 61 v.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳，接收；可容纳(admission n.承认；准许进入；入场费) admit doing/having done sth 承认做/做过某事 admit sb/sth to be...承认某人/物是…… be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取 admit that...承认…… 2 admit (1)写出下列句子中admit的汉语意思 ①Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.(2021·天津3月) _____ 承认 62 ②One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.(2022·浙江1月) ___________ ③The stadium to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. _____ ④According to the guideline，only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium. _________ (2)玛丽有责任心、乐观并且有耐心，她被认为是最好的教练之一。 Mary is responsible，optimistic and patient，_______________________ _________________.(定语从句) 被接收(入院) 容纳 准许进入 who is admitted to be one of the best coaches 63 (3)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，因此我想邀请你加入。 The table tennis team of our school ________________________________ so I would like to invite you to join. is admitting new members right now 64 n.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞(congratulate vt.祝贺) ·express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth) 　(为某事)向某人致以祝贺 ·congratulate sb on (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人祝贺 3 congratulation (1)I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to you on your being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(应用文写作之祝贺信) congratulation 65 (2)首先，我对你在上周举行的跳高比赛中的成功表示衷心祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信) ①_____________________________________________________________ ___________________ (congratulate) ②_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________(congratulation) First of all，I sincerely congratulate you on your success in the high jump held last week. First of all，I express my sincere congratulations to you on your success in the high jump held last week. 66 vi.参加比赛；竞争；对抗(competitive adj.竞争的；努力竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛) compete (1)As the youngest ，she competed the women’s 10-meter platform diving others the gold medal.So she must be very so that she could win.(用合适的词或compete的适当形式填空) compete with/against sb 和某人竞争 compete for sth 为……而竞争 compete in sth 在……中竞争 4 competitor in with/against for competitive (2)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch，together with the story behind it.(2019·全国Ⅲ) (3)尽管这是一场竞争性的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛过程中所表现出的决心。(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ①______________________________________________，____________ _________was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.(主语从句) competition Though/Although/While this was a competitive race what really mattered 68 ② ， not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race .(强调句型) Though/Although/While this was a competitive race it was that really mattered 69 vi.参加；参与(participant n.参加者；参与者 participation n.参加；参与) Participate participate in参加；参与 participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事 5 (1)For all the ，the activity is of great significance and the ____________in the activity will further strengthen your overall competence. (participate) participants participation (2)那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。(应用文写作之通知) Those are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. (3)为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校将于9月10日组织一项活动——攀登泰山。我写信真诚地邀请你与我们一起参加这个活动。(应用文写作之邀请信) _______________________________________________，our school will organize an activity—climbing Mountain Tai on September 10.I am writing to sincerely invite you to . who want to participate in the competition In order to increase participation in outdoor activities participate with us in the activity 71 n.平衡；均匀 v.(使)平衡；权衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) balance ·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 　keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against权衡，比较 6 (1)It would be a good idea if you could keep a (balance) diet to keep physically healthy. balanced (2)为了更有效地学习，你最好在学习和锻炼之间保持平衡。(应用文写作之建议信) To study more efficiently，________________________________________ _______________. (3)(读后续写之动作链)我向教练走去，突然踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在了地上。 Walking towards the coach，suddenly I stepped on a banana skin，______________ and fell flat on the ground. you’d better keep a balance between learning and working out lost my balance 73 (4)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) After ，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages 74 7 倒塌；塌陷；向下垮 give way give in屈服，投降；让步，勉强同意 give out分发；用光 give away赠送；泄露；暴露 give up放弃 give off散发(光和热等) give way to给……让路 (1)用give短语的正确形式填空 ①If a person has not enough sleep in the night，his actions will him _____during the day. ②At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he _________as she was so confident about her skills. ③On the edge of the jacket，there is a piece of cloth which light in the dark. ④Many houses are being knocked down to a new grand stadium. ⑤Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on the muddy basketball court，and with every shot，the weak plastic backboard . give away gave in gives off give way to gave way 76 (2)起初，大卫落后很多。然而，他并没有放弃，而是拼尽全力，最终赶上了其他人。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) At the beginning，David was left far behind.However，_______________ __________________________________ finally. he didn’t give up and went all out to keep up with others 77 8 He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。 it作形式宾语 ·当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语。构成的句型主要有： 　consider/think/suppose/feel/find/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋to do 　sth/that... ·常用it作形式宾语的动词还有： 　like/dislike/hate/love/appreciate/enjoy/owe＋it＋when/if/that从句 　see to it that...确保…… 　depend on/upon it that...相信…… (1)I’d like if you could join us in playing table tennis，which I believe will help us a lot. (2)如果你能接受我们的诚挚邀请来参加即将到来的运动会，我将不胜感激。 (应用文写作之邀请信) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)I think cooperating with you in the competition is my privilege，which benefits me a lot.(应用文写作之感谢信) →_____________________________________________________________ ______________________(用it作形式宾语) it I’d appreciate it if you could accept our sincere invitation to participate in the upcoming sports meet. I think it a privilege for me to cooperate with you in the competition，which benefits me a lot. 返 回 > < 第三部分 基础知识达标 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1.nerve (1)I was going to have a go at parachuting(跳伞) but lost my nerve at the last minute. (2)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand.(2021·全国甲) (3)Even after years as a singer，he still suffers from nerves before a performance. A.n.神经　B.n.神经紧张　C.n.勇气，气魄 ______ ______ ______ A C B 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)I shot a perfect photo showing that a basketball player shot the last goal. 　 (2)In order to build up our body and develop our sportsmanship，our school has built five tennis courts. (3)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery when fear seized me.My wallet was gone. (4)Much to my delight，all the people present at the meeting applaud my decision. ____ ___________ _____ ______________ ____ 拍摄 射门；投篮 球场 (情绪)突然侵袭 赞成 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1.Another 8,000 players in six cities compete the company’s summer basketball league. 2.To his pleasant surprise，his son has been admitted a key university. 3.She got her purse (steal) when she hung out with her friend. 4.What moves us most is that he never gives training even though he is injured. in into/to stolen up 5.It is a global site which runners all over the world can share their stories about running. 6.Paul was still usually on the bench and he found really tough for him to be just a replacement. 7.We have a wide range of courses，so you can sign for any of them online. 8.Our basketball team won by two points，and our headmaster sent us a letter of (congratulate) immediately. on it up congratulation 9.A large quantity of (ambition) students have participated in extra-curricular activities since last semester. 10.The man who used to be an athlete years ago takes an active part in outdoor activities (frequent). 11.Deep down，the cyclists were determined to take advantage of every opportunity，and were desperate to win，because dreams of living cities were (root) in their hearts. 12.With the help of these volunteers，I am capable perfectly organizing the big event to be held in this local city. ambitious frequently rooted 返 回 of > < 第四部分 主题写作提能 (2020·新课标Ⅰ) 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员； 2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3.活动反响。 应用文增分练 完成句子 1.为丰富学校生活，增强体质，上周末，学校组织了一次5公里越野赛跑活动，学生和老师都参加了。(participate in) _______________________________________________________________ 2.比赛的路线从学校大门开始，到南山脚下结束。(route) ______________________________________________________________ 3.所有的参与者都表现出极大的决心和信心。即使他们很累，他们也没有放弃。 (even if/though) _______________________________________________________________ 应用文增分练 4.赛后采访了一些参赛者后，我们发现这项赛事反响很好。(competitor) ______________________________________________________________ 5.我们所有的学生和老师都认为举办这次活动很有意义，它不仅改善了我们的身心健康，而且帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。(it 作形式宾语) ______________________________________________________________ 完成句子 应用文增分练 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 组句成篇 A Cross-Country Running Race 应用文增分练 A Cross-Country Running Race To enrich school life and build up our body，last weekend our school organized a 5km cross-country running activity，in which both students and teachers participated. The route of the race started from the school gate and ended at the foot of the Southern Mountain.The whole course was extremely challenging.However，all the participants showed great determination and confidence；even if they were exhausted，they didn’t give up. 参考范文 应用文增分练 Having interviewed some competitors after the race，we found that the event was well received. All of us students and teachers felt it meaningful to hold such an activity，which not only improved our physical and psychological health，but also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. 参考范文 应用文增分练 语料积累 情感细节描写：安慰与激励 单词 relieve vt.解除；缓解→relief n.宽慰；解脱　comfort n.舒适；舒适的设施(或条件)；安慰；令人安慰的人(或事物)　pat v.轻拍；爱抚　hug v.拥抱；抱住 n.拥抱　encourage v.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouragement n.鼓励；激励　cheer v.喝彩；欢呼；加油；鼓舞 n.欢呼声；加油歌　applaud v.鼓掌；称赞→applause n.掌声；喝彩 续写积累提能练 语料积累 词块 pat sb on the shoulder轻拍某人的肩膀　throw one’s arms around sb tightly without hesitation毫不犹豫地紧紧地搂住某人　strike one’s fingers through one’s hair用手指轻抚某人的头发　reach out one’s hand伸出手　form a “heart” with one’s thumb and index finger用拇指和食指比“心”　wipe out tears from sb’s cheek擦去某人脸上的眼泪　look sb gently/tenderly in the eye温柔地看着某人的眼睛 cast comforting/gentle/encouraging glance at sb向某人投去安慰/温柔/鼓励的目光 gather sb into one’s arms把某人揽入怀里 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 1.“But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said，throwing her arms around me tightly without hesitation. “但你会成为一个美丽的叙述者，”她说着，毫不犹豫地紧紧地搂着我。 2.Whenever he was exhausted，Eddie’s words echoed in/flashed into/popped into his mind，and instilled a surge of power into him. 每当他筋疲力尽时，艾迪的话就会在他脑中回响/掠过他的脑海/跳进他的脑海，并为他注入力量。 续写积累提能练 语料积累 句型 3.Just I was about to quit/give up，my teacher cast an encouraging glance at me. 正当我要放弃时，老师向我投来鼓励的目光。 4.He reached out his hand，with his thumb and index finger forming a “heart”.(with复合结构) 他伸出手，用拇指和食指比“心”。 5.Whenever I was about to give up，her encouraging words would come to my mind，inspiring me to try again. (主旨升华)每当我准备放弃的时候，她鼓励的话语就会浮现在我的脑海里，激励我再试一次。 续写积累提能练 ① (过去分词短语作状语)，I participated in a tennis match held in my school.In the first round，I was increasingly frustrated as my opponent’s score was much higher than mine.Just as I was about to give up，I heard someone calling my name.Turning around，I found my teacher ② .Suddenly I felt ③ (无灵主语)，I did better than before，but I still fell behind.At break，my coach approached me and ④_______________________，saying，“Come on，boy， 语料运用 Inspired by my coach casting an encouraging glance at me a surge of power instilled into my body patted me on my shoulder 续写积累提能练 I believe you can make it.Bear in mind that nothing is difficult to a willing heart.”⑤ (with复合结构)，I spared no effort in the match.⑥ ，I did make it，ending up in the first place.Whenever I was in trouble，his encouraging words would come to my mind，⑦ (现在分词短语作状语). 语料运用 With my coach’s words echoing in my mind To my satisfaction inspiring me to keep going 续写积累提能练 受教练的激励，我参加了学校举办的网球比赛。在第一轮比赛中，由于对手的分数比我高得多，我感到越来越沮丧。正当我要放弃的时候，我听到有人叫我的名字。转过身，我发现老师向我投来鼓励的目光。突然我感到一股力量注入了我的身体，我比以前做得好多了，但我还是落后。休息时，教练走过来，轻拍我的肩膀说：“加油，孩子，我相信你能做到。记住，世上无难事，只怕有心人。” 脑海中回响着教练的话，在比赛中我竭尽全力。令我满意的是，我确实做到了，最终获得了第一名。每当我遇到麻烦时，他那鼓励的话语就会浮现在我的脑海里，激励我坚持下去。 语料运用 返 回 续写积累提能练 $