2026年广东省中职英语一轮复习语法特殊句型讲义

第十五章 特殊句型 感叹句 1. 含义：用来表示高兴、恳求、赞叹、惊讶等情绪，句末用叹号的句子。 （1）what+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! （2）what+复数可数名词+主语+谓语! （3）what+不可数名词+主语+谓语! （4）how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 2. 感叹句的做题步骤 （1）找到主语谓语，划掉（2）判断剩下的部分 练习：用what/what a/what an/how填空 ①_________difficult job he has ! ②_________easy job I got ! ③_________beautiful clothes they are ! ④_________bad weather it is！ ⑤_________tall the boy is ! ⑥_________quickly he runs ! 强调句 ‣It is/was+被强调部分（主、宾、状）+that/who 被强调部分指人：who 被强调部分指人或物：that ‣特点：把It is/was...that/who从句子中划掉，剩下的句子仍然是完整的。 E.g. It was yesterday that he met Mike. 昨天他遇到了迈克。 1._________great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2. _________good time they had in Hong Kong! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3. _________bad the weather is! A. What B. How a C. How D. How a 4. _________special gift you bought for me! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 5. _________difficult questions they are! I can't answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _________beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. _________delicious the soup is! I'd like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _________well you sing but_________badly he dances！ A. How，how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 2015年--18 题It was on Monday night_________all this happened. A. that B. when C. where D. what 2017年--25 题It was under the bed_________my brother hid the ball this morning. A. that B. what C. where D. why 2018年--18题It was on Sunday_________I received a gift from my friend. A. since B. when C. as D. that 倒装句 一、概念 （一）陈述性语序：主语+谓语——正装 （二）倒装：谓语放在主语前 （1）表示时间、方位或地点的单词或短语，谓语放句首。 *注意：若主语是代词，则不倒装。E.g. There he comes. √常见的表示时间、方位、地点的词： there那里；here这里；in在..里面；up上；down 下；away在远处；back在后面；then那时；in front of在...前面；near在附近；on在...上面；behind...后面；between在...中间；under在...下面 （2）There be句型表示“某地有某物” E.g. There is a computer in the classroom. 课室里有一台电脑。 1. There_________. And here_________. A. comes the phone; she comes B. is the bus coming; is she C. Does the bus come; does she come D. the bus comes; comes she 2. Out_________，with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 3. _________from the top of the building. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped 二、部分倒装（be动词/情态动词/助动词+主+谓） 含义：部分倒装是将谓语动词的一部分放在主语前，一部分包括：be动词，情态动词，助动词(do/does/did；完成时：have/has/had）；will一般将来时 *倒装知识点的重点考查就是部分倒装，部分倒装的知识点要分情况讨论： （1）表示否定意义的词放在句首，后面要用部分倒装 √no，not，never 从不，seldom很少，little几乎没有，hardly 几乎不，not until直到...才 Seldom do they go back home so late. 他们很少这么晚回家。 2013--31题_________the danger as he climbed up the stairs. A. Little the baby realized B. The baby little realized C. The little baby not realized D. Little did the baby realize 2017--21题Seldom_________TV last year. A. I watched B. I watch C. do I watch D. did I watch 2018--17题Only in this way_________TV last year. A. can the computer repair B. he can repair the cpmputer C. can the computer be repaired D. the computer can be repaired *hardly...when和no sooner...than位于句首的倒装（一...就...） （2）only位于句首，且修饰用作状语的副词、介词短语或句子时，后面用部分倒装 2015--30题 Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar_________write correctly. A. you must B. must you C. can you D. you can 2016--18题 Only in this way_________finish the job on time. A. am I B. I am C. can I D. I can 2016--19题 Mary likes Chinese and_________. A. so doesTom B. so did Tom C. so Tom did D. so Tom doesMary 虚拟语气 （一）虚拟语气用于条件句if 条件从句（if） 主句 与现在事实相反 一般过去时：did/were 过去将来时：would/should/could/might do 与过去事实相反 过去完成时：had done 过去将来完成时：would/should/could/might have done 与将来事实相反 ①过去将来时: should do/were to do ②一般过去时：did/were 过去将来时：would/should/could/might do *be动词只用were *对将来虚拟的从句过去将来时只用should/were to 1. If the room were larger，we_________the party there. A. hold B. held C. would hold D. would held 2. If you_________5 minutes earlier just now ，you_________him. A. Should come；had seen B. came; would see C. come; will see D. had come；would have seen 3. If he_________tomorrow，I would give him the dictionary he needs. A. comes B. should come C. would come D. will come 4. If you_________your sense of smell，you_________flowers. A. have lost；will smell B. lose；couldn't smell C. would lose；can't smell D. lost；couldn't smell *if条件句的倒装 if 从句中，were,had,should可以放在句首，if 必须省略 If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. Should it rained tomorrow, I would stay at home. (二)虚拟语气用于宾语从句wish 主语+wish+(that)+主语 wish后的从句 与现在事实相反 一般过去时：did/were 与过去事实相反 过去完成时：had done 与将来事实相反 过去将来时： would/should/could/might do ★虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法: 在表示提议、要求、命令、决定等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用：（should）do（主动）或/（should）be done(被动)，should常被省略。 坚持insist 命令order command 建议 suggest advise propose recommend 要求ask demand request require desire 1. I wish that I_________something about accounting now. A. know B. knew C. had known D. have known 2. I wish that_________I with you last night. A. went B. had gone C. could go D.could have gone 3. I wish that someday_________I on the moon. A. should live B. lived C. had lived D. will live 参考答案 第十五章 特殊句型 感叹句填空练习 1. What a difficult job he has! 2. What an easy job I got! 3. What beautiful clothes they are! 4. What bad weather it is！ 5. How tall the boy is! 6. How quickly he runs! 感叹句选择题 1. D. How 2. C. What a 3. C. How 4. B. What a 5. C. What 6. A. How 7. A. How 8. A. How，how 强调句选择题 · 2015年—18题：A. that · 2017年—25题：A. that · 2018年—18题：D. that 倒装句选择题 1. A. comes the phone; she comes 2. C. he rushed 3. C. Down jumped the robber 部分倒装选择题 · 2013年—31题：D. Little did the baby realize · 2017年—21题：D. did I watch · 2018年—17题：C. can the computer be repaired · 2015年—30题：C. can you · 2016年—18题：C. can I · 2016年—19题：A. so does Tom 虚拟语气——if条件句选择题 1. C. would hold 2. D. had come；would have seen 3. B. should come 4. D. lost；couldn’t smell 虚拟语气——wish宾语从句选择题 1. B. knew 2. B. had gone 3. A. should live 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $