2026年广东省中职英语一轮复习语法非谓语动词讲义

第十章 非谓语动词 一、句子成分和结构复习 英语基本句子结构： （1）主+谓 The rain stopped. （2）主+谓+宾 I like cats. （3）主+谓+宾+宾补 Grammar makes me crazy. （4）主+谓+宾1+宾2 I tell you a story. （5）主+系+表 I am Li hua/happy. 谓语是动词，系动词也是动词 规定：一个句子在没有连词的情况下有且只有一个谓语动词，如果非要加入别的动词，只能变为非谓语动词。 二、认识非谓语动词 不定式to do(目的、计划) ( 非谓语 ) 动名词doing(主动、进行) ( 分分词 ) 现在分词doing（主动、进行） 过去分词done（被动、完成） 1. Swimming is his hobby. 2. I saw a girl singing in the classroom. 3. You forget to call him. 4. To learn English, I read every day. 5.The cake cooked by Tom tastes good. 汤姆做的蛋糕尝起来很美味。 6.Beaten，I.cry. 我被打哭了. 三、非谓语动词考点 1. 根据语境，需要翻译知道意思 to do 表示目的、去做的事情 doing表示主动、进行的事情 done表示被动、完成的事情 例题 1. The next morning he hired a boat and set out________the painter. A. looking for B. looked for C. to look for D. look for 例题2. ________in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas. A. Walked B. Walking C. To walk D. Having walked 例题3.________not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 2. 背固定搭配，背了就能秒做 ①这些动词后面跟不定式to do want想要 wish 愿望 hope希望 agree同意 ask 请求，询问 start 开始 plan计划 learn学习 begin开始 decide决定refuse 拒绝 expect期待 fail失败 offer提供 demand要求promise承诺 pretend假装 choose选择 manage 成功做到；设法做 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 warn sb. to.do sth. 警告某人做某事 例题 1. She once managed________ in touch with her old friend. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get ②这些单词后面跟动名词doing suggest建议 finish完成 mind介意 enjoy享受喜欢 miss错过 dislike不喜欢admit承认 risk冒险 delay延迟 imagine想象 include包括 keep保持 consider考虑 avoid避免 practice练习 forbid禁止 permit允许 例题1.You should now practice________English as much as possible. A. spoken B. to speak C. speak D. speaking ③这些动词后面加doing或to do都可以，意思一样 like to do/ like doing 喜欢 love to do /love doing 喜欢 hate to do / hate doing 憎恨 ④有些动词后面既可以跟to do也可以跟 doing作宾语，其表示的意义不同 forget to do 忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing 忘记做同一件事付（做过) remember to do 记得去做某事（未做） remember doing 记得做过某事（做了） stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止做同一件事情 go on to do 继续去做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着要做某事 try to do 努力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事 例题 1. When the teacher came in, all students stop________. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. talked 例题 2. He regretted________the decision without thinking twice. A. Make B. making C. made D. to make ⑤need, want, require等动词意为“需要”，后面+doing表示被动的意思 例题 3. The old house needs________before it rains next time. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 3. 固定句型 （1）句型一：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 e.g. I have some difficulties/trouble learning English. （2）句型二：spend时间/金钱(in)doing花费时间/金钱做某事 e.g. She spent some some time learning English. （3）句型三：prevent/ stop sb./sth. from doing 阻止某人做某事 e.g. Nothing can prevent me from going to the gym. 没有什么能阻去健身房。 4. 介词to后接动名词作宾语的一些短语+doing be used to doing 习惯做某事 stick to ding坚持做某事 lead to doing导致做某事 look forward to doing期待做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 5. 特殊的固定搭配 （1）see,watch,notice,hear, listen表示看到或听到某人做某事，后面+do/doing I see a boy come in the room. （看到某个瞬间） I see a boy playing football. （看到全过程） （2）let, have, make让 表示某人做某事，后面+do 例:You make me clean my room. 真题训练 2013-23题 Where possible,we have avoided________ technical terms. A. to use B. using C. used D. use 2014-16题 Our plan is________another school for children. A. setting up B. set up C. to set up D. have set up 2014-23题 ________water is not drinkable A. Brought B. Bringing C. Polluted D. Polluting 2014-24题 The old lady forgot________us the story and she told us once more.- A. to tell B. telling C. to speak D. speaking 2015-24题 I don't feel like________to the movie tonight. A. to going B. to go C. going D. go 2015-34题 It's not polite to keep others________for such along time. A. wait B. to wait C. to wait D. waiting 2016-20题 Don't leave water________ when you finish dish washing.l A. to run B. running C. run D. to running 2016-22题 ________from hill, the hill village looks beautiful. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Seen 2016-31题 When you leave, please turn off the light________ energy. A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save 2017-19题 When I went into the room, I found him________ bed A. lay B. lain C. lie D. lying 2018-25题 I called some friends for help, but none of them agreed________me. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 2019-24题 There were 200 students________part in the sports meet yesterday. A. taken B. took C. take D. taking 2019-24题 There were 200 students________ part in the sports meet yesterday. A. taken B. took C. take D. taking 语法填空题 1. My mother often tells me________ (not watch) too much TV before going to bed. 2. They plant________ (visit) their grandparents in the countryside next weekend. 3. Tom enjoys________ (play) basketball with his friends after school every day. 4. I forgot________ (turn) off the lights when I left the classroom yesterday 5. The teacher encouraged us________ (read) more English books to improve our reading skills. 6. She spent two hours________ (finish) her math homework last night 7. We should avoid________ (make) the same mistake again in the next exam. 8. He decided________(learn) to play the guitar during the summer vacation. 9. The girl ________ (sing) in the music room now is my best friend, Lucy. 10. My father promised________ (take) me to the amusement park if I get good grades. 11. I have difficulty ________ (understand) this English articles; can you help me? 12. Remember________ (bring) your ID card tomorrow, or you won't be allowed to enter the hall. 13.The broken bike________ (repair) by my uncle last week works well now. 14. They practice________ (speak) English with foreign teachers every Friday afternoon. 15. ________ (improve) his oral English, he joins the English Corner every weekend. 16. The little boy was seen________ (run) across the street just now; it's very dangerous 17. She dislikes________ (wait) for others for a long time, so she always arrives on time. 18. The manager advised us________ (follow) the company's rules to avoid unnecessary trouble. 19. When I passed the park,I saw some children________ (fly) kites happily in the square. 20. This old building needs________ (repair) before the rainy season comes. 21. He stopped to ________ (drink) a cup of tea after working for three hours without a break. 22. The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming final exam these days 23. ________ (not get) lost in the forest, we should take a map and a compass with us. 24. My sister agreed ________ (help) me with my English homework this evening. 25. I regret________ (tell) you that the sports meeting has been canceled because of the bad weather. 26. The story________ (write) by a 10-year-old girl became very popular online last month. 27. They keep________ (exercise) every morning, so they all have strong bodies. 28. She pretended ________ (read) a book when her mother came into her room. 29. Nothing can stop us from________ (achieve) our dreams if we work hard. 30. ________ (walk) along the street,I met my primary school teacher by accident yesterday. 句子翻译题(10道) 1. 她希望明天能去图书馆看书。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢在周末和朋友一起打篮球。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 记得放学后把作业交给老师。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 为了学好英语，他每天都听英文歌。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个房间需要打扫，太脏了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 妈妈让我每天早上读半小时书。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我看到他昨天在公园跑步。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他花了一小时完成数学作业。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 不要忘记给植物浇水，它们会枯死的。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 老师鼓励我们多参加英语活动。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第十章 非谓语动词 一、考点例题 1. C 2. B 3. B 固定搭配例题 1. B 2. D 意义不同例题 1. B 2. B 3. B 二、真题训练 2013-23 B 2014-16 C 2014-23 C 2014-24 B 2015-24 C 2015-34 D 2016-20 B 2016-22 D 2016-31 D 2017-19 D 2018-25 B 2019-24 D 三、语法填空题 1. not to watch 2. to visit 3. playing 4. to turn 5. to read 6. finishing 7. making 8. to learn 9. singing 10. to take 11. understanding 12. to bring 13. repaired 14. speaking 15. To improve 16. running 17. waiting 18. to follow 19. flying 20. repairing / to be repaired 21. drink 22. preparing 23. Not to get 24. to help 25. to tell 26. written 27. exercising 28. to read 29. achieving 30. Walking 四、句子翻译题 1. She hopes to go to the library to read books tomorrow. 2. I like playing basketball with friends on weekends. 3. Remember to hand in your homework to the teacher after school. 4. To learn English well, he listens to English songs every day. 5. This room needs cleaning / to be cleaned; it’s too dirty. 6. Mom makes me read books for half an hour every morning. 7. I saw him running in the park yesterday. 8. He spent an hour finishing his math homework. 9. Don’t forget to water the plants, or they will die. 10. The teacher encourages us to take part in more English activities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $