2026年广东省中职英语一轮复习语法被动语态讲义

第九章 被动语态 动词可以分为两类：及物动词和不及物动词 及物动词：后面有宾语 不及物动词：后面没有宾语 play： I play games. work：I work in Huizhou. ( 动词 )及物 后面有宾语一主动 后面没有宾语一被动语态 不及物--主动 一、被动语态的结构be done 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are + done 一般过去时被动语态 was/were +done 一般将来时被动语态 will be + done 现在完成时被动语态 have/has been +done 过去完成时被动语态 had been + done 现在进行时被动语态 am/is/are+being+done 过去进行时被动语态 was/were+being+done 过去将来时被动语态 would/shall be done 二、无被动语态的词(被动语态的标志词by"被”) happen发生 take place 发生 belong to 属于 last持续v. break out爆发 die死亡v. die out灭绝 系动词: become, feel, smell, sound, taste, look 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. English__________(teach) in most middle schools in China every year. 2. The old building__________(pull) down by workers last month because it was dangerous. 3. A new library__________(build) in our school next year; we all look forward to it. 4. The meeting__________(hold) in the hall already, so you don't need to prepare for it now. 5. When I got to the shop, the fresh bread__________(sell) out by the shop assistant. 6. The little girl__________(take) care of by her grandma when her parents are at work every day. 7. This storybook__________(write) by a famous writer in 1998. 8. More trees__________(plant) in the park next spring to make the environment better. 9. The homework__________ (check) by the teacher now; please be quiet. 10. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the tickets__________(sell) out already. 11. The classroom__________(clean) by the students every afternoon after class. 12. An interesting movie__________(show) on TV last night, but I didn't watch it. 13. The problem__________(solve) by the engineer soon; don't worry about it. 14. The letters__________(send) to the post office already, so they will arrive tomorrow. 15. When I passed the classroom, the lesson__________(teach) by Mr. Li. 16. This kind of mobile phone__________(make) in Guangdong; it's very popular. 17. The sports meeting__________（cancel) last week because of the heavy rain. 18. A new hospital__________(open) in this town next month; it will help more people. 19. The broken bike__________(repair) by my father already; now I can ride it to school 20. The song__________(sing) by many students in the school party yesterday evening. 21. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology__________(make) by scientists. 22. In the last few years thousands of films__________(produce) all over the world. 23. All visitors to this village__________(treat) with kindness. 24. The computer__________(repair) by tomorrow. 25. They can't move into the house because it__________(paint) now. 四、选择题 1. We are very glad that a subway__________very soon in our city. A. will complete B. has completed C. will be completed D. is completed 2. English__________as an official language in this country. A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. is to speak 3. Many tall buildings__________in his hometown in the last three years. A. have built B. built C. are built D. have been built 4. The vegetables didn't taste very good. They__________too long. A. have cooked B. are cooked C. had been cooked D. cooked 2013--32 题 The work__________tomorrow morning A. is finished B. can finish C. has to finish D. will be finished 2014--33 题 The doctor examined Tom carefully after he__________to the hospital. A. took B. was taken C. reached D. was reached 2018--21 题 The letter is__________in French. I cannot read it. A. writing B. wrote C. written D. to write 2021--25 题 The baby__________after his father. A. is naming B. was named C. was naming D. has named 参考答案 第九章 三、 1. is taught 2. was pulled 3. will be built 4. has been held 5. had been sold 6. is taken 7. was written 8. will be planted 9. is being checked 10. had been sold 11. is cleaned 12. was shown 13. will be solved 14. have been sent 15. was being taught 16. is made 17. was canceled 18. will be opened 19. has been repaired 20. was sung 21. will be made 22. have been produced 23. are treated 24. will be repaired 25. is being painted 四、 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 2013-32 D 2014-33 B 2018-21 C 2021-25 B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $