2026年广东省中职英语一轮复习语法数词讲义

第三章 数词 一、数词的分类 1. 基数词：表示事物的数量 2. 序数词：表示事物的顺序 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 1 one first 8 eight eighth 15 fifteen fifteenth 2 two second 9 nine ninth 16 sixteen sixteenth 3 three third 10 ten tenth 17 seventeen seventeenth 4 four fourth 11 eleven eleventh 18 eighteen eighteenth 5 five fifth 12 twelve twelfth 19 nineteen nineteenth 6 six sixth 13 thirteen thirteenth 20 twenty. twentieth 7 seven seventh 14 fourteen fourteenth 21 twenty-one twenty-first *基数词变成序数词的基本规律是在基数词后面加th，但有特例： (1) 一二三特殊记 (2) 8去t，9去e，f来把ve替：5、8、9、12 (3) ty变成tie：20-90 (4) 几十几，个位数变序数词即可 二、数词的考点 1. hundred百 thousand千 million百万 billion十亿 score二十 dozen一打 口诀：前面有数字，不加s和of；前面无数字，加s和of 例1. There are about five______workers in our factory. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of 例2. There are about______workers in our factory. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of *一个半小时”的表达 ： one and a half hours/an hour and a half/one hour and a half 2. "-"的问题:"基数词+连字符+名词” 有-，不加s'；没有-，要加s' a two-day holiday=two days' holiday 例3. Our school has a______holiday every year. A. five day B. five days C.five-days D.five-day 3. 编号的表达:名词+基数词(首字母大写)=the+序数词+名词 例4. Today we are going to learn______. A. Lesson Eighth B. Eight Lesson C. the eight lesson D. Lesson Eight 4. in one's+整十基数词复数 表示“在某人几十岁" in his thirties 在他三十几岁时 例5. Lily published her first novel______. A. in she twenties B. in her twenties C. in her twenty D. in the twenty 5. in the年份+s(在....年代) in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 例6. It was______that she first met him. A. in the 1990 B. in 1990s C. in the 1990s D. the 1990s 6. 分数的表达:子基母序，先写分子再写分母;分子>1，则分母加s one third三分之一 two fifths五分之一 例7.______of the teachers in this district are women teachers. A. Four fifth B.Four fifths C. Fourths fifths D. Four five 7. 小数和百分数 小数点读作point:3.5 three point five 百分数用percent表示：10% ten percent 8. 倍数和次数的表达 once一倍;一次 twice 两倍;两次 三倍，三次three times(三倍或三次以上：基数词+times) 9. 时间的表达 (1) 介词 ①季节 in Spring在春天 ②月份 in March 在三月 (2) 介词on ①星期 on Monday在周一 ②具体年月日 on April 1st2025 ③具体的上午/下午/晚上 on the evening of June 1st 在6月1日的晚上 (3)介词at ①at+钟点：at7:00 am ②固定搭配：at dawn在黎明 at dusk在黄昏at noon在正午 10.时刻的表达 (1) 直接表达法：先读小时，再读分钟 (2)逆读法：先读分钟，再读小时 ①分钟数<30，用介词 past（过） 7:20 公式：分钟数+past+时钟数(几点过几） ②分钟数>30，用介词to（差） 9:45 公式：(60-分钟数)+to+(时钟数+1)(几点差几分) ③分钟数=30，公式：half+past+时钟数 (...点半) 10:30 例8. It is said that______of the water can't be drunk directly in this area. A. two third B. two three C. second thirds D. two thirds 例9. Every year there are______visitors coming to visit the place of interest. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D.thousands of 例10. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______. A. the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties 例11. They live in______. A. 406 Room B. The Room 406 C. Room 406 D.the 406 Room 1.______Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 2. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was______ joke. 3. After half______hour , the fish stopped biting and we had to move on. 4. The United Nations is______international organization, meant to encourage countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war. 5. Now, this river is one of______most understanding examples of environmental clean-up. 6. Anything that we can do will make______difference. 7. Do you realize that you're doing______same thing over and over again. 8. In______1980s, Fountain traveled through time once again to glance how tea drinking had changed in China. 9. Christopher was______8-year-old boy who was very sick. 10.Kate was in______hurry to grow up, eager for knowledge and experience. 11. The plum trees are______first to flower even as the snow is melting(化). 12. The hero of the movie is______actor in his __________ (thirty). 13. I live on the_________(six) floor of this building. 14.I have been to Beijing__________(two).我过北京两次 15. It is the__________(one) time that I have arrived in Shanghai. 参考答案 第三章 数词 1. The 2. a 3. an 4. an 5. the 6. a 7. the 8. the 9. an 10. a 11. the 12. an, thirties 13. sixth 14. twice 15. first 例1-11 例1. B 例2. C 例3. D 例4. D 例5. B 例6. C 例7. B 例8. D 例9. D 例10. D 例11. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $