2026年广东省中职英语一轮复习语法冠词讲义

第二章 冠词 一、冠词的含义 虚词，位于名词前，修饰、限制、说明其含义。 二、冠词的分类 (一) 不定冠词：a/an (二) 定冠词：the (三) 零冠词：/ 三、不定冠词:a/an (一) 含义:表示"一个"，泛指不确定的东西 (单数可数名词前一定要加a、an表示其单数意义) (二) a、an的区别 1. a+辅音发音的单词 a pen an+元音发音的单词 an apple 2. 一般以a,e,i,o,u 开头的单词都发元音但有特例: ①e：European(欧洲的;欧洲人) a European(一个欧洲人) ②o：one (一) a one-year-old girl(一个一岁的女孩) ③u： 读u用a； a university(一所大学) 不读u用an； an umbrella(一把雨伞) ④ hour(小时) an hour(一个小时) honest(诚实的) an honest man(一个诚实的男人) 这两个单词里的h不发音 1. My parents often tell me to be______honest boy today and______useful man tomorrow. ______boy ______dog ______pig ______apple ______orange ______office ______hour ______usual book ______pen ______uncle ______honest girl ______cat ______useful tool ______important book (三) a、an的用法 1. a/an+抽象名词，使其具体化 a big surprise一个大惊喜 2. a/an+序数词，表示"又一" a second time (已有一次) a third time(已有两次) 3. 固定搭配 have a rest/take a break休息一下 take a look/have a look 看一看 in a word总而言之 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 have a good time 玩得开心 四、定冠词the (一) 含义：表示“这”“那”，表特指 (二) 用法 (1) 前面提到的人或物，第二次出现用the I have a pen. The pen is blue. (2) the+某些形容词表示“某类人” poor/rich/old/young/sick (3) the+形副最高级(est结尾) the oldest 最老的 (4) the+序数词 the first (5) the+独一无二的事物 earth地球 sun太阳 sky天空 moon月亮 world世界 (6) the+西洋乐器 play the piano/guitar/violin小提琴 (7) the+方位名词 on the left在左边 on the right在右边 (8) the+姓氏复数(在后面加s)表示“一家人"或“夫妇" the Greens 格林一家 the Blacks布莱克家 (9) the+年代 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 in the 1990 在1990年 (10) the+地理名词(江河湖海名称) the Yellow River 黄河 (11) 固定搭配 the same as与...一样 by the way便说一句 at the age of+数字 在...岁时 (12)the+身体某些部位 hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 1. I know a girl.______girl is his sister. 2. We should help______old. 3. The earth goes around______sun. 4. I can play______piano. 5. He was born in______1980s. 6. ______Blacks go to park. 7. You hit me in ______face. 8. ______Yellow River is in China. 9. My desk is on______left. 五、零冠词 / (一) 含义:有些名词前不用冠词 (二) 用法 (1) 学科、语言前不用冠词 I like English. (2) 泛指的复数和不可数名词前 I like reading books. I want to drink water. (3) 专有名词前(国家名、人名、地名) Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 (4) 季节、月份星期前 I love Sunday. (5) 球类、棋牌类运动play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下象棋 (6) 一日三餐前 I have lunch. 我吃午饭。 若前面加了修饰则指具体的某一餐 I have a good lunch.我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。 (7) 名词前已经有限制了 my book (8) by (乘坐...) +交通工具 by train坐火车 (9)表官衔、职位的名词前 We made him monitor我选做班长. (10)固定搭配 go to school去上学 go to the school去学校 go to hospital看医生 go to the hospital 去医院 after school放学 after class 下课 1. I can speak______Chinese. 2. ______Tom lives in______Beijing. 3. This is______my book. 4. I can play______football. 5. We go to school on______Monday. 6. I have______lunch at school. 7. I have______big dinner at home. 8. He often works by______car. 9. China is ______old country with______long history. 10. Li Ping's mother is______teacher. She teaches English in______middle school. 11. We always have______rice for lunch. 12. Jack has______unusual friend--______dog called Bob. 13. She is______18-year-old-girl. 14. ______Greens are very friendly, they usually have a party on______ Sundays. 15. That is______classroom where we had lesson last year. 16. I had______banana and______apple, and I gave______banana to Mary. 17. He saw______trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt to get away. "well" ______trainer said. 18. The thing on his nose hadn't been a fly. It had been______ bee. 19. During my second month of school, professor Smith gave us a test. ”absolutely” said______ professor. 20. The idea of Cardio-Pad began when he met______doctor working in the city.______ doctor said that village patients chose to make expensive and dangerous journeys in the city hospitals. 1. I want to become______ university teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. ______ girl under the tree is______ honest girl. A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. A; the 3. She is______ 20-year-old girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. I have a toy but I give______ toy to my little sister. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. This is______ useful book. I have read it once and I will read it______ second time. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 6. He writes______ song for______ young. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 7. Mother's Day falls on______ second Sunday in______ May. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; / 8. Britain is______ European country and China is______ Asian country. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 9. Some students are playing______ violin while others are playing______ football. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; / 10. Liu Changchun is______ first Chinese to join the Olympics A. A B. an C. the D. / 11.______ Whites have moved to a new house. A. A B. An C. The D. / 12. You can eat______ lunch with us because we will eat______ good lunch. A. a; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; the 13. It is said that______ of the water can't be drunk directly in this area A. two third B. two three C. second thirds D. two thirds 14. Every year there are______ visitors coming to visit the place of interest. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 15. Karl Marx began to learn English in his______ . A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties 16. They live in______ . A. 406 Room B. The Room 406 C. Room 406 D. the 406 Room 参考答案 第二章 冠词 不定冠词填空 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. an 5. an 6. an 7. an 8. a 9. a 10. an 11. an 12. a 13. a 14. an 定冠词填空 1. The 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. The 7. the 8. The 9. the 零冠词填空 1. / 2. /, / 3. / 4. / 5. / 6. / 7. a 8. / 9. an, a 10. a, / 11. / 12. an, a 13. an 14. The, / 15. the 16. a, an, the 17. a, the 18. a 19. the 20. a, The 选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $