第3卷 词法知识（形容词、副词、动词）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第3卷，知识点包括词法知识（形容词、副词、动词）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第3卷 词法知识（形容词、副词、动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）形容词 1. It is ______ of you to laugh at people in trouble. A. friendly B. kind C. rude D. careful 2. This is the ______ novel I have ever read. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. interested D. more interested 3. We need a ______ discussion before making the final decision. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest 4. My brother is ______ to reach the book on the shelf. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. very tall D. so tall 5. The ______ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 6. It was ______ a cold morning that we all stayed at home. A. so B. such C. very D. too 7. He is a ______ writer; almost everyone knows his name. A. common B. famous C. ordinary D. busy 8. The river is not ______ for swimming. It’s very dangerous. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. clear 9. She is ______ with her homework and never makes careless mistakes. A. angry B. popular C. strict D. pleased 10. This question is ______ easy; all the students can answer it. A. fairly B. rather C. quite D. such 11. I’m ______ to you for your great help. A. helpful B. thankful C. useful D. careful 12. The movie was so ______ that most people fell asleep. A. exciting B. moving C. boring D. interesting 13. He is ______ to help others and always ready to give a hand. A. unwilling B. ready C. afraid D. unable 14. Your pronunciation is much ______ than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 15. It is ______ for us to protect the environment. A. impossible B. necessary C. natural D. funny （2）副词 16. You must drive ______ on rainy days. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 17. He can speak English ______ as a native speaker. A. good B. well C. better D. best 18. Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or milk? A. well B. better C. best D. good 19. The ______ you listen, the ______ you can understand. A. more careful; more B. more carefully; better C. much careful; much D. much carefully; more 20. I ______ get up early, so I’m never late for school. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 21. He ran ______ enough to catch up with the first runner. A. fast B. quick C. soon D. rapid 22. She sings ______ among all the girls in her class. A. beautiful B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully D. beautifully 23. I am ______ sorry for keeping you waiting so long. A. very B. too C. much D. so much 24. He didn’t do his homework ______ as his sister. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 25. The meeting will begin ______ in ten minutes. A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. hardly 26. We have ______ finished our homework. Let’s go out to play. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever 27. He was ______ tired that he fell asleep immediately. A. so B. such C. too D. very 28. The old man walks ______ because his legs hurt. A. fast B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 29. I ______ remember his name; it has been years since we met. A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly D. easily 30. Things have changed ______ since I last came here. A. greatly B. wide C. deep D. loud （3）动词 31. We should ______ learning English even after graduation. A. keep on B. put on C. turn on D. take on 32. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 33. I hope you can ______ my advice and study harder. A. make B. take C. get D. bring 34. The meeting will ______ at 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. happen B. take place C. open D. begin with 35. She ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. A. sent B. gave C. offered D. lent 36. We are supposed to ______ the school rules at any time. A. follow B. take C. do D. watch 37. The article is too long. Can you ______ it to 500 words? A. cut down B. break down C. turn down D. put down 38. I really ______ your help. Thank you so much. A. enjoy B. thank C. appreciate D. welcome 39. Don’t ______ to lock the door when you leave. A. forget B. remember C. stop D. mind 40. His dream to go to college will ______ one day. A. come true B. realize C. come out D. come up 二、汉译英填空题（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 41. 我们应该充分利用时间来学习。 We should make good ______ of our ______ to study. 42. 他下定决心努力学习。 He made up his ______ to study ______. 43. 你应该为…… 负责你的行为。 You should be responsible ______ what you ______. 44. 我们必须阻止他做那件傻事。 We must stop him ______ doing that ______ thing. 45. 他宁愿待在家也不愿出去。 He prefers ______ stay at home ______ go out. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第3卷，知识点包括词法知识（形容词、副词、动词）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第3卷 词法知识（形容词、副词、动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）形容词 1. It is ______ of you to laugh at people in trouble. A. friendly B. kind C. rude D. careful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你嘲笑处于困境中的人，真是太粗鲁了。friendly 友好的，kind 善良的，rude 粗鲁的，careful 仔细的。故选 C。 2. This is the ______ novel I have ever read. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. interested D. more interested 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我读过最有趣的小说。the 后接最高级，interesting 修饰事物，interested 修饰人。故选 B。 3. We need a ______ discussion before making the final decision. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做最终决定前我们需要进一步讨论。further 表示进一步的，farther 表示距离更远。故选 B。 4. My brother is ______ to reach the book on the shelf. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. very tall D. so tall 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词 + enough 结构。句意：我弟弟足够高，能够到架子上的书。enough 修饰形容词要后置。故选 A。 5. The ______ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查 the + 比较级，the + 比较级结构。句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。are 后接形容词，careful 的比较级为 more careful。故选 B。 6. It was ______ a cold morning that we all stayed at home. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】B 【详解】考查 such/so 结构辨析。句意：天气如此寒冷，我们都待在家里。such+a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词。故选 B。 7. He is a ______ writer; almost everyone knows his name. A. common B. famous C. ordinary D. busy 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一位著名的作家，几乎人人都知道他的名字。common 普通的，famous 著名的，ordinary 平凡的，busy 忙碌的。故选 B。 8. The river is not ______ for swimming. It’s very dangerous. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. clear 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条河不安全，不适合游泳，非常危险。safe 安全的，dangerous 危险的，clean 干净的，clear 清澈的。故选 A。 9. She is ______ with her homework and never makes careless mistakes. A. angry B. popular C. strict D. pleased 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意：她对作业要求严格，从不犯粗心错误。be strict with 对…… 严格。故选 C。 10. This question is ______ easy; all the students can answer it. A. fairly B. rather C. quite D. such 【答案】C 【详解】考查程度副词修饰形容词。句意：这道题相当简单，所有学生都能答出来。quite 可直接修饰形容词原级。故选 C。 11. I’m ______ to you for your great help. A. helpful B. thankful C. useful D. careful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意：我非常感谢你的大力帮助。be thankful to sb 对某人感激。故选 B。 12. The movie was so ______ that most people fell asleep. A. exciting B. moving C. boring D. interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，大多数人都睡着了。exciting 令人兴奋的，moving 感人的，boring 无聊的，interesting 有趣的。故选 C。 13. He is ______ to help others and always ready to give a hand. A. unwilling B. ready C. afraid D. unable 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词固定搭配。句意：他乐于助人，总是准备伸出援手。be ready to do sth 准备好做某事。故选 B。 14. Your pronunciation is much ______ than before. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的发音比以前好多了。than 前用比较级，good 的比较级是 better。故选 C。 15. It is ______ for us to protect the environment. A. impossible B. necessary C. natural D. funny 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保护环境对我们来说是必要的。impossible 不可能的，necessary 必要的，natural 自然的，funny 有趣的。故选 B。 （2）副词 16. You must drive ______ on rainy days. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词用法及比较级。句意：下雨天你必须更加小心地开车。修饰动词 drive 应用副词，careful 和 more careful 是形容词，排除。下雨天与平时对比，暗含比较含义，应用比较级 more carefully。故选 D。17. He can speak English ______ as a native speaker. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词原级。句意：他英语说得和母语者一样好。修饰动词 speak 应用副词，good 是形容词，排除。as…as 中间用原级，表示和…… 一样。well 是副词原级，better 是比较级，best 是最高级。故选 B。18. Which do you like ______, tea, coffee or milk? A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：茶、咖啡、牛奶，你最喜欢哪一种？句中给出三种事物进行比较，应用最高级。well 是原级，better 是比较级，best 是最高级，good 是形容词。故选 C。19. The ______ you listen, the ______ you can understand. A. more careful; more B. more carefully; better C. much careful; much D. much carefully; more 【答案】B 【详解】考查 “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 结构。句意：你听得越认真，理解得就越好。修饰动词 listen 应用副词 carefully，其比较级为 more carefully；understand 应用 well 修饰，其比较级为 better。故选 B。20. I ______ get up early, so I’m never late for school. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 【答案】C 【详解】考查频度副词辨析。句意：我总是早起，所以上学从不迟到。seldom 很少，never 从不，always 总是，sometimes 有时。故选 C。 21. He ran ______ enough to catch up with the first runner. A. fast B. quick C. soon D. rapid 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他跑得足够快，追上了第一名。修饰动词 run 应用副词。fast 是副词，强调速度快；quick 和 rapid 是形容词；soon 强调时间快。故选 A。22. She sings ______ among all the girls in her class. A. beautiful B. more beautifully C. the most beautifully D. beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：她在班里所有女生中唱歌唱得最好听。among all 表示在三者或三者以上之中，应用最高级。修饰动词 sings 应用副词，beautiful 是形容词，the most beautifully 是最高级。故选 C。23. I am ______ sorry for keeping you waiting so long. A. very B. too C. much D. so much 【答案】A 【详解】考查程度副词。句意：非常抱歉让你久等。sorry 是形容词，应用 very 修饰，表示非常抱歉。too 意为太，much 修饰形容词比较级，so much 修饰动词。故选 A。24. He didn’t do his homework ______ as his sister. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词原级。句意：他做作业不如他姐姐认真。修饰动词 do 应用副词，careful 和 more careful 是形容词，排除。not as…as 中间用原级，意为不如……。故选 B。25. The meeting will begin ______ in ten minutes. A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. hardly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：会议将近十分钟后开始。almost 意为几乎、将近；nearly 意为几乎，通常不修饰 in ten minutes；mostly 意为主要地；hardly 意为几乎不。故选 C。26. We have ______ finished our homework. Let’s go out to play. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词用法。句意：我们已经做完作业了，出去玩吧。already 意为已经，常用于肯定句；yet 意为已经、还，常用于否定句和疑问句；still 意为仍然；ever 意为曾经。故选 A。 27. He was ______ tired that he fell asleep immediately. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【详解】考查 so…that… 结构。句意：他如此疲惫，以至于立刻睡着了。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句，表示如此…… 以至于……；such 修饰名词；too…to do 意为太…… 而不能；very 不与 that 连用。故选 A。 28. The old man walks ______ because his legs hurt. A. fast B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老人走得很慢，因为他腿疼。fast 意为快地，slowly 意为慢地，quickly 意为迅速地，happily 意为开心地。根据腿疼可知走得慢。故选 B。 29. I ______ remember his name; it has been years since we met. A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly D. easily 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎记不起他的名字了，我们已经很多年没见了。hardly 意为几乎不；nearly 意为几乎；mostly 意为主要地；easily 意为容易地。根据多年未见可知记不起。故选 A。 30. Things have changed ______ since I last came here. A. greatly B. wide C. deep D. loud 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从我上次来这里，情况发生了很大变化。修饰动词 change 应用副词。greatly 意为大大地、极大地；wide、deep、loud 多作形容词，不符合语境。故选 A。 （3）动词 31. We should ______ learning English even after graduation. A. keep on B. put on C. turn on D. take on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：我们应该尽最大努力提高英语水平。do one’s best 是固定短语，意为尽某人最大努力；make、take、get 均不构成此搭配。故选 A。 32. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让我们在词典里查阅生词。look up 意为（在词典、资料中）查阅；look for 意为寻找；look after 意为照顾；look at 意为看。故选 A。 33. I hope you can ______ my advice and study harder. A. make B. take C. get D. bring 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：我希望你能接受我的建议，更加努力学习。take one’s advice 是固定搭配，意为接受某人的建议；make、get、bring 均不与 advice 构成此搭配。故选 B。 34. The meeting will ______ at 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. happen B. take place C. open D. begin with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天她在公交车上主动给一位老人让座。offer 意为主动提供，offer one’s seat to sb 意为给某人让座；send 意为发送，give 意为给，lend 意为借出。故选 C。 35. She ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. A. sent B. gave C. offered D. lent 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：我们在任何时候都必须遵守校规。follow the rules 是固定搭配，意为遵守规则；take 意为拿，do 意为做，watch 意为观看，均不符合。故选 A。 36. We are supposed to ______ the school rules at any time. A. follow B. take C. do D. watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这篇文章太长了，请把它缩减到 500 词。cut down 意为缩减、砍倒；break down 意为出故障、分解；turn down 意为调低、拒绝；put down 意为放下、记下。故选 A。 37. The article is too long. Can you ______ it to 500 words? A. cut down B. break down C. turn down D. put down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激你的帮助。非常感谢你。appreciate 意为感激、感谢，后可直接接宾语；thank 后接人；enjoy 意为享受；welcome 意为欢迎。故选 C。 38. I really ______ your help. Thank you so much. A. enjoy B. thank C. appreciate D. welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开房间时，不要忘记关灯。forget to do sth 意为忘记去做某事；remember to do 意为记得去做；stop to do 意为停下来去做；mind doing 意为介意做。故选 A。 39. Don’t ______ to lock the door when you leave. A. forget B. remember C. stop D. mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他上大学的梦想总有一天会实现。come true 是不及物动词短语，意为（梦想）实现；realize 是及物动词，需接宾语；come out 意为出版、开花；come up 意为走近、被提出。故选 A。 40. His dream to go to college will ______ one day. A. come true B. realize C. come out D. come up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动会将于下周五举行。take place 指按计划、安排发生、举行；happen 常指偶然发生；take part 意为参加；take away 意为拿走。运动会是计划好的活动。故选 A。 二、汉译英填空题（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 41. 我们应该充分利用时间来学习。 We should make good ______ of our ______ to study. 【答案】use; time 【详解】考查固定短语与名词用法。句意：我们应该充分利用时间学习。make good use of 为固定搭配，意为 “充分利用”，故第一空填 use；our 为形容词性物主代词，后接名词 time，意为 “时间”。 42. 他下定决心努力学习。 He made up his ______ to study ______. 【答案】mind; hard 【详解】考查固定搭配与副词用法。句意：他下定决心努力学习。make up one’s mind 为固定短语，意为 “下定决心”，故第一空填 mind；study 为动词，需用副词 hard 修饰，意为 “努力地”。 43. 你应该为…… 负责你的行为。 You should be responsible ______ what you ______. 【答案】for; do 【详解】考查固定短语与动词用法。句意：你应该为你的言行负责。be responsible for 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 负责”，故第一空填 for；do 为动词，意为 “做”，与言行含义相符。 44. 我们必须阻止他做那件傻事。 We must stop him ______ doing that ______ thing. 【答案】from; silly 【详解】考查固定搭配与形容词用法。句意：我们必须阻止他做那件傻事。stop sb from doing sth 为固定结构，意为 “阻止某人做某事”，故第一空填 from；形容词 silly 修饰名词 thing，意为 “傻的”。 45. 他宁愿待在家也不愿出去。 He prefers ______ stay at home ______ than go out. 【答案】to; rather 【详解】考查固定句型与连词用法。句意：他宁愿待在家也不愿外出。prefer to do… rather than do… 为固定句型，意为 “宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”，故第一空填 to，第二空填 rather。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $