第2卷 词法知识（代词、介词、连词）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词法知识（代词、介词、连词）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第2卷 词法知识（代词、介词、连词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）代词 1. The book on the desk is not ______. ______ is in the schoolbag under the chair. A. mine; Mine B. my; My C. mine; My D. my; Mine 2. Both of the two pens are broken, so I need to buy a new ______ to write with in the exam. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 3. ______ of the students in the class has finished the homework, so the teacher is very angry. A. None B. No one C. Neither D. All 4. My parents and I went to the park yesterday, and ______ had a great time there. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. This T-shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ______ one in a larger size? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 6. ______ who breaks the school rules will be punished, no matter who he or she is. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one 7. The little boy can dress ______ now, and he doesn’t need his mother’s help anymore. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 8. There are two dictionaries on the shelf. ______ one do you want to borrow? A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who 9. The house ______ roof is red belongs to my uncle, who is a doctor in the city hospital. A. which B. whose C. who D. that 10. We have to hurry up, because ______ of the time is left for us to catch the train. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. —Who taught ______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me D. your; myself 12. ______ is important for us to keep calm when we are in danger. A. That B. This C. It D. What 13. The cake is delicious. Would you like to have ______ piece of it? A. other B. the other C. others D. another 14. ______ of the twins likes playing the piano, but both of them are good at playing the violin. A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both 15. The pen ______ I bought yesterday is lost, so I have to buy a new one. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 16. —Is this your bike? —No, it’s not ______. It must be ______ else’s. A. me; someone B. mine; someone C. me; anyone D. mine; anyone 17. My sister has a new mobile phone, and ______ is much more expensive than ______. A. hers; mine B. her; my C. hers; my D. her; mine 18. There is ______ wrong with my computer. Can you help me check it? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. ______ you say, I will believe you, because you are an honest person. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 20. The students ______ are from Class 2 will take part in the English competition next week. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom （二）介词 21. We usually have our morning break ______ 10:00 a.m. ______ 10:20 a.m. every school day. A. from; to B. at; to C. from; at D. at; at 22. The little girl is afraid ____ dogs, so she always keeps away _____ them when she sees them. A. to; from B. of; from C. to; at D. of; at 23. My father goes to work ______ car every day, and he never takes the bus ______ bad weather. A. by; in B. in; in C. by; on D. in; on 24. The book ______ the famous writer Lu Xun is very popular among middle school students. A. by B. from C. with D. about 25. We will have an English test ______ the end of this month, so we need to study hard for it. A. in B. at C. on D. by 26. The boy is sitting ______ his mother and father, listening to their interesting stories carefully. A. between B. among C. in D. beside 27. I agree ______ your suggestion, and I think it’s a good way to improve our English. A. to B. with C. on D. about 28. The temperature in this city is ______ 20℃ and 30℃ in summer, which is very comfortable. A. between B. from C. among D. at 29. She is good ______ playing the piano, and she wants to be a pianist when she grows up. A. at B. in C. on D. for 30. We should learn to be thankful ______ our parents, who give us life and bring us up. A. to B. for C. with D. of （三）连词 31. I want to go to the cinema, ______ I don’t have enough time because I have too much homework. A. and B. but C. so D. or 32. You will pass the exam ______ you study hard and review all the knowledge points carefully. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 33. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ______ my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until 34. I don’t like winter ______ it is too cold, and I prefer spring because it is warm and beautiful. A. because B. so C. but D. or 35. ______ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history and culture. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 36. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the first bus to the school, and we will be late for class. A. and B. but C. so D. or 37. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport, so you can come to pick me up on time. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since 38. The movie is ______ interesting ______ all the students in our class want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 39. You can choose to go there ____ by bus ____ by train, whichever is more convenient for you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 40. ______ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV or play computer games. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Since 二、汉译英填空题（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 41. 这不是我的书，我的在桌子上，她的在书包里。 This is not my book. ______ is on the desk and ______ is in the schoolbag. 42. 他每天步行去上学，从不乘公交车。 He goes to school ______ foot every day and never goes ______ bus. 43. 我会努力学习，以便我能考上理想的大学，因为这是我的梦想。 I will study hard ______ ______ I can enter my ideal college, because it’s my dream. 44.无论何时你需要帮助，都可以找我，我会一直在你身边。 ______ you need help, you can come to me and I will _______be there for you. 45. 这本书既有趣又有教育意义，值得一读。 This book is ______ interesting ______ educational and it’s worth reading. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第2卷，知识点包括词法知识（代词、介词、连词）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第2卷 词法知识（代词、介词、连词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）代词 1. The book on the desk is not ______. ______ is in the schoolbag under the chair. A. mine; Mine B. my; My C. mine; My D. my; Mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：桌子上的书不是我的，我的在椅子下的书包里。名词性物主代词mine单独使用，代指 “my book”；my 为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，均不符。故选 A。 2. Both of the two pens are broken, so I need to buy a new ______ to write with in the exam. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词 one 的用法。句意：两支笔都坏了，所以我需要买一支新的考试用。one代指同类不同物的单数可数名词 pen；ones 代指复数，it 代指同类同物，that 代指不可数 / 特指单数，均不符。故选 A。 3. ______ of the students in the class has finished the homework, so the teacher is very angry. A. None B. No one C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词 none 的用法。句意：班里没有一个学生完成作业，所以老师很生气。none可接 of 短语，表 “三者及以上都不”；no one 不接 of，neither 表 “两者都不”，all 表 “全都”，均不符。故选 A。 4. My parents and I went to the park yesterday, and ______ had a great time there. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：我和父母昨天去了公园，我们在那里玩得很开心。人称代词主格we作主语，代指 “my parents and I”；us 为宾格，our 为形容词性物主代词，ours 为名词性物主代词，均不符。故选 A。 5. This T-shirt is too small for me. Could you show me ______ one in a larger size? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词 another 的用法。句意：这件 T 恤对我来说太小了，你能给我拿一件大一号的吗？another表 “三者及以上中的另一个”；other 后接复数，the other 表 “两者中的另一个”，others 单独使用代指复数，均不符。故选 C。 6. ______ who breaks the school rules will be punished, no matter who he or she is. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词 anyone 的用法。句意：任何违反校规的人都会受到惩罚，无论他是谁。anyone表 “任何人”，用于肯定句表强调；someone 表 “某人”，everyone 表 “每个人”，no one 表 “没人”，均不符。故选 A。 7. The little boy can dress ______ now, and he doesn’t need his mother’s help anymore. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小男孩现在能自己穿衣服了，他不再需要妈妈的帮助。himself为反身代词，dress oneself 为固定搭配 “自己穿衣服”；him 为宾格，his 为物主代词，he 为主格，均不符。故选 C。 8. There are two dictionaries on the shelf. ______ one do you want to borrow? A. Which B. What C. Whose D. Who 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问代词 which 的用法。句意：架子上有两本字典，你想借哪一本？which表 “哪一个”，限定范围；what 表 “什么”，whose 表 “谁的”，who 表 “谁”，均不符。故选 A。 9. The house ______ roof is red belongs to my uncle, who is a doctor in the city hospital. A. which B. whose C. who D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词 whose。句意：屋顶是红色的那栋房子属于我叔叔，他是市医院的一名医生。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰 roof；which/that 作主语 / 宾语，who 指人作主语，均不符。故选 B。 10. We have to hurry up, because ______ of the time is left for us to catch the train. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词 little 的用法。句意：我们得快点，因为几乎没有时间留给我们赶火车了。little修饰不可数名词 time，表 “几乎没有”，表否定；a little 表 “有一点”，few/a few 修饰可数名词，均不符。故选 A。 11. —Who taught ______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by ______. A. you; myself B. your; me C. you; me D. your; myself 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词宾格与反身代词。句意：—— 上学期谁教你英语？—— 没人，我自学的。teach 后接人称代词宾格you；by oneself 为固定搭配 “自学”，第一人称反身代词为myself，均不符。故选 A。 12. ______ is important for us to keep calm when we are in danger. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式主语 it。句意：当我们处于危险中时，保持冷静对我们来说很重要。it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式；that/this/what 均不能作形式主语，均不符。故选 C。 13. The cake is delicious. Would you like to have ______ piece of it? A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词 another 的用法。句意：这个蛋糕很好吃，你想再吃一块吗？another表 “再一、又一”；other 后接复数，the other 表 “两者中的另一个”，others 单独使用，均不符。故选 D。 14. ______ of the twins likes playing the piano, but both of them are good at playing the violin. A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词 neither 的用法。句意：这对双胞胎都不喜欢弹钢琴，但两人都擅长拉小提琴。neither表 “两者都不”，后接谓语动词单数；none 表 “三者及以上都不”，all 表 “全都”，both 表 “两者都”，后接复数，均不符。故选 A。 15. The pen ______ I bought yesterday is lost, so I have to buy a new one. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词 which。句意：我昨天买的那支笔丢了，所以我得买一支新的。关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语，代指物 pen；who 指人，whose 作定语，what 不能引导定语从句，均不符。故选 A。 16. —Is this your bike? —No, it’s not ______. It must be ______ else’s. A. me; someone B. mine; someone C. me; anyone D. mine; anyone 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词与不定代词。句意：—— 这是你的自行车吗？—— 不，不是我的，一定是别人的。名词性物主代词mine代指 “my bike”；someone else’s为固定表达 “别人的”，anyone 用于否定 / 疑问句，均不符。故选 B。 17. My sister has a new mobile phone, and ______ is much more expensive than ______. A. hers; mine B. her; my C. hers; my D. her; mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我姐姐有一部新手机，她的比我的贵得多。名词性物主代词hers代指 “her mobile phone”，mine代指 “my mobile phone”，均单独使用；her/my 为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，均不符。故选 A。 18. There is ______ wrong with my computer. Can you help me check it? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词 something。句意：我的电脑出毛病了，你能帮我检查一下吗？something wrong为固定表达 “出毛病”，用于肯定句；anything 用于否定 / 疑问句，nothing 表 “没毛病”，everything 表 “一切”，均不符。故选 A。 19. ______ you say, I will believe you, because you are an honest person. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接代词 whatever。句意：无论你说什么，我都会相信你，因为你是一个诚实的人。whatever表 “无论什么”，作 say 的宾语；whenever 表 “无论何时”，wherever 表 “无论何地”，however 表 “无论怎样”，均不符。故选 A。 20. The students ______ are from Class 2 will take part in the English competition next week. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词 who。句意：来自二班的学生下周将参加英语竞赛。关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，代指人 students；which 指物，whose 作定语，whom 指人作宾语，均不符。故选 B。 （二）介词 21. We usually have our morning break ______ 10:00 a.m. ______ 10:20 a.m. every school day. A. from; to B. at; to C. from; at D. at; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间介词搭配。句意：我们每天上学日的上午 10 点到 10 点 20 分有早间休息。**from...to...** 为固定搭配 “从…… 到……”，表时间段；at 后接具体时刻，无法构成搭配，均不符。故选 A。 22. The little girl is afraid ____ dogs, so she always keeps away _____ them when she sees them. A. to; from B. of; from C. to; at D. of; at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这个小女孩害怕狗，所以她看到狗时总是远离它们。be afraid of“害怕……”，keep away from“远离……”，均为固定搭配；to/at 无法构成对应搭配，均不符。故选 B。 23. My father goes to work ______ car every day, and he never takes the bus ______ bad weather. A. by; in B. in; in C. by; on D. in; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式与天气介词。句意：我爸爸每天开车上班，坏天气时他从不坐公交。by + 交通工具表方式，不加冠词；in bad weather为固定搭配 “在坏天气里”，on 后接具体某天，均不符。故选 A。 24. The book ______ the famous writer Lu Xun is very popular among middle school students. A. by B. from C. with D. about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词 by 的用法。句意：著名作家鲁迅写的这本书在中学生中很受欢迎。by表 “由…… 创作 / 书写”；from 表 “来自”，with 表 “和…… 一起”，about 表 “关于”，均不符。故选 A。 25. We will have an English test ______ the end of this month, so we need to study hard for it. A. in B. at C. on D. by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这个月末我们将有一场英语测试，所以我们需要努力备考。at the end of为固定搭配 “在…… 末尾 / 结束时”；in the end 后不接 of，on 接具体日期，by 表 “到…… 为止”，均不符。故选 B。 26. The boy is sitting ______ his mother and father, listening to their interesting stories carefully. A. between B. among C. in D. beside 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点介词 between。句意：这个男孩坐在爸爸妈妈中间，认真听他们讲有趣的故事。between表 “两者之间”；among 表 “三者及以上之间”，in 表 “在…… 里面”，beside 表 “在…… 旁边”，均不符。故选 A。 27. I agree ______ your suggestion, and I think it’s a good way to improve our English. A. to B. with C. on D. about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我同意你的建议，我认为这是提高我们英语的好方法。agree to后接 “建议 / 计划”；agree with 后接 “人 / 观点”，agree on 后接 “双方达成的共识”，about 无固定搭配，均不符。故选 A。 28. The temperature in this city is ______ 20℃ and 30℃ in summer, which is very comfortable. A. between B. from C. among D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词 between。句意：这个城市夏天的气温在 20 到 30 摄氏度之间，非常舒适。**between...and...** 为固定搭配 “在…… 和…… 之间”；from 后接 to，among 表 “三者及以上之间”，at 接具体数值，均不符。故选 A。 29. She is good ______ playing the piano, and she wants to be a pianist when she grows up. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：她擅长弹钢琴，她长大后想成为一名钢琴家。be good at为固定搭配 “擅长……”；in/on/for 无法构成该搭配，均不符。故选 A。 30. We should learn to be thankful ______ our parents, who give us life and bring us up. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们应该学会感恩父母，他们给予我们生命并养育我们。be thankful to后接 “人”，表 “对…… 感恩”；be thankful for 后接 “事物”，with/of 无固定搭配，均不符。故选 A。 （三）连词 31. I want to go to the cinema, ______ I don’t have enough time because I have too much homework. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【详解】考查转折连词 but。句意：我想去看电影，但是我没有足够的时间，因为我有太多作业。but表转折，连接前后相反的语义；and 表并列，so 表因果，or 表选择，均不符。故选 B。 32. You will pass the exam ______ you study hard and review all the knowledge points carefully. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件连词 if。句意：如果你努力学习并认真复习所有知识点，你会通过这次考试。if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless 表 “除非”，though 表 “虽然”，because 表 “因为”，均不符。故选 A。 33. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ______ my father was reading a newspaper in the living room. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. until 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间连词 while。句意：妈妈在厨房做饭时，爸爸在客厅看报纸。while表 “当…… 时”，引导的从句谓语为延续性动词，强调主从句动作同时进行；when 后可接短暂性 / 延续性动词，as soon as 表 “一…… 就……”，until 表 “直到”，均不符。故选 A。 34. I don’t like winter ______ it is too cold, and I prefer spring because it is warm and beautiful. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【详解】考查因果连词 because。句意：我不喜欢冬天，因为冬天太冷了，我更喜欢春天，因为春天温暖又美丽。because表 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；so 表 “所以”，but 表 “转折”，or 表 “选择”，均不符。故选 A。 35. ______ he is very young, he knows a lot about Chinese history and culture. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步连词 though。句意：虽然他很小，但他对中国历史和文化了解很多。though表 “虽然 / 尽管”，引导让步状语从句；because 表 “因为”，if 表 “如果”，when 表 “当…… 时”，均不符。故选 B。 36. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the first bus to the school, and we will be late for class. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【详解】考查选择连词 or。句意：快点，否则我们会错过去学校的第一班公交车，上课就会迟到。or表 “否则”，引导否定条件的结果；and 表并列，but 表转折，so 表因果，均不符。故选 D。 37. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport, so you can come to pick me up on time. A. as soon as B. while C. until D. since 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间连词 as soon as。句意：我一到机场就给你打电话，这样你就能按时来接我了。as soon as表 “一…… 就……”；while 表 “当…… 时”，until 表 “直到”，since 表 “自从 / 因为”，均不符。故选 A。 38. The movie is ______ interesting ______ all the students in our class want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果连词 so...that...。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们班所有学生都想再看一遍。so + 形容词 + that 从句表 “如此…… 以至于……”；too...to 后接不定式，such + 名词 + that 从句，enough...to 后接不定式，均不符。故选 B。 39. You can choose to go there ____ by bus ____ by train, whichever is more convenient for you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词 either...or...。句意：你可以选择坐公交或火车去那里，哪个方便选哪个。**either...or...** 表 “要么…… 要么……”，表两者择一；neither...nor 表 “既不…… 也不……”，both...and 表 “两者都”，not only...but also 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，均不符。故选 A。 40. ______ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV or play computer games. A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Since 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件连词 unless。句意：除非你完成作业，否则你不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。unless表 “除非”，相当于 if...not；until 表 “直到”，if 表 “如果”，since 表 “自从 / 因为”，均不符。故选 C。 二、汉译英填空题（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 41. 这不是我的书，我的在桌子上，她的在书包里。 This is not my book. ______ is on the desk and ______ is in the schoolbag. 【答案】Mine; hers 【详解】 42. 他每天步行去上学，从不乘公交车。 He goes to school ______ foot every day and never goes ______ bus. 【答案】on; by 【详解】 43. 我会努力学习，以便我能考上理想的大学，因为这是我的梦想。 I will study hard ______ ______ I can enter my ideal college, because it’s my dream. 【答案】so; that 【详解】 44.无论何时你需要帮助，都可以找我，我会一直在你身边。 ______ you need help, you can come to me and I will _______be there for you. 【答案】Whenever; always 【详解】 45. 这本书既有趣又有教育意义，值得一读。 This book is ______ interesting ______ educational and it’s worth reading. 【答案】both; and 【详解】 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $