16.专题复习卷(四)阅读表达-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）河北专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下RJ9G 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 狗 嫩 阅读下面短文，简略回答1~5题。 书细 A(期末·23-24廊坊安次区改编) ▣期 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 应用文 此时此刻 ★★ 8' Dear Li Hua, How's it going? It's Wednesday today.It's warm and sunny.We have three classes in the afternoon.Now,we are doing different things. Look!The boy in a red T-shirt and a yellow hat is Eric.He has short black hair and he is a little heavy.He is flying a model plane happily on the grass.Under the tree,there is a girl with a book.She 製 is my best friend,Jane.She has big round eyes and curly hair.She likes reading very much.She thinks reading can bring her good luck.Who's the boy playing football?Oh,he is David.He is tall and thin.He is good at football and he is on the school team.Some girls are singing beautifully near the pool. Everyone is having a great time!Can you write and tell me what you are doing now? h Yours. 金星教有 Lily 1.How is the weather today? 2.Who is flying a model plane? 3.Why does Jane like reading? 4.What does David look like(长什么样)？ 5.Do you think students should have a great time during the break 警0 (课间休息)？Why or why not? H 题均 B(月考·23-24廊坊四中改编) 国 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 保护眼睛 ★★女 8 Seeing is believing,but how can we see to believe if our eyes don't work? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle schools.Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest.But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes.Every day,when we open our eyes,we can see the lovely friends and parents,beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them,there is only darkness.It is like a house without any light.How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes.When you use the computer for an hour or two,it is time to stop to have a thirty-minute rest.At school,you need to do eye exercises.Closing your eyes for resting is helpful.And often look at green tree or grass.In these ways,your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits.When writing homework and reading,it is important to keep a distance()of 30 cm between your eyes and books.We should never touch our eyes with dirty fingers.Before and after swimming,use eye drops.Eat something healthy for eyes,such as carrots,fish and eggs. 1.When do many students wear glasses today? 2.Why must we protect our eyes? 3.How long should we rest when we use the computer for an hour or two? 4.What food is healthy for eyes according to the passage? 5.Do you often do eye exercises?Why or why not? C(期末·23-24秦皇岛海港区改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 冬至吃饺子的由来 ★★好 8' On the winter solstice (last year,students from a middle school learned how to make colourful dumplings.With the help of their teacher,they used "cups"to make round dumpling wrappers (饺子皮).Then they put a mixture into the wrappers and pushed the edges (together to make a dumpling with a half-moon shape.Their first few tries didn't work out too well-the dumplings wouldn't stand up!But they quickly learned how to do it the right way. This tradition (came from a famous doctor named Zhang 57 Zhongjing.He lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty ()On a cold winter day,many people got hurt (on their ears because of the cold weather.Zhang wanted to help them,so he made some dumplings with mutton to warm them up.From then on,people started to eat dumplings on winter solstice. 1.When did students in a middle school learn to make dumplings? 2.Who helped these students to make dumplings? 3.Why did many people get hurt on their ears? 4.What did Zhang Zhongjing do to help these people? 5.Do your family eat dumplings on the winter solstice every year? Why or why not? D 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 微笑面对世界 ★★ 8 In a small village,there is a room with one hundred ()mirrors ()One day,a small and happy dog runs into this place.When he arrives,he looks at the mirrors with his ears high and his tail wagging(尾巴摇摆).Then he finds that there are one hundred other happy dogs with their tails wagging quickly like him.He is good with them,and then gets one hundred great smiles back.He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs.When he leaves the house,he thinks this is an interesting place.He says,"I want to come back and visit it often." In the same village,there is another dog.He is always not happy.One day,he also runs into this place.When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him,he shouts at them first,and is afraid to see one hundred dogs shouting back at him. When he leaves,he thinks this is a terrible place.He says,"I never want to come back here again." All the faces in the world are mirrors.What you get from people is just what you give to them. 1.How many mirrors are there in the room of the village? 2.How does the first dog feel when he sees those dogs? 3.Where is the second dog from? 4.Why does the second dog see one hundred dogs shouting back at him? 5.Should we face the world with a smile?Why or why not? E 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 成为好学生的规则 ★★ 8' Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time As a student,you must go to school on time.If you are late, you will miss some lessons.It's bad for your study.The teacher will be angry with you too.So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules Do not break the school rules.For example,you can't sleep in class.Don't fight with your classmates,and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers.You mustn't run in the hallways. Prepare lessons before class If you want to know what you will learn the next day,you'd better prepare new lessons.It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.Also,it is very important for you to listen carefully. Join a club at school 金星教育 They are good for your balanced development(均衡发展). For example,the sports club can make you be good with your classmates.It can also make you healthy. 1.Who will be angry with us if we are late for school? 2.Where mustn't we run? 3.What should we do before class? 4.What club can make us healthy? 5.Do you join a club in your school?Why or why not? F(期末·23-24邢台任泽区改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何拥有美好生活 ★★ 8 Everyone wants a good life,but not everyone can get it.If we want to have a good life,the following things can help you. Health:Keep our mind and body healthy,and all the other things will follow.Eat healthily.Exercise for half an hour a day. These can help us be healthy and make us feel relaxed.Think quietly for 20 minutes a day so that we can keep us away from bad ideas. Love:Life is about finding love in all the things.Of course,we should love ourselves first.When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others. Wealth(财富)：Are you finding it hard to live the life you want? Build wealth in our life so that we can live the way we want.Money isn't everything,but it is important to us.We can do things we enjoy. 1.What can we do to be healthy and relaxed? 2.What is life about according to the passage? 3.What should we do first before we love others? 4.How many things can help you have a good life according to the passage? 5.Do you want to have a good life?What can you do to have it? G(期末·23-24廊坊广阳区改编) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 对喝茶的不同看法 ★★★ 8' All around the world,people drink tea.They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy.But in different countries,people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China,for example,people always serve()the tea when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.They like to drink plain tea() best.Tea is very important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the“tea ceremony(仪式)”.It is very old and full of meaning.People do everything in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England,and the late afternoon is people's "teatime".Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes,chocolate and a few candies at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.In summer,many Americans drink"iced tea". -58 1.Why do people all around the world drink tea? 2.Who likes to drink plain tea best? 3.How many tea-drinking countries are mentioned in the text? 4.How do Americans usually make their tea? 5.Do you like tea?Why or why not? H 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 时间会带走一切 ★★★ 8' A few years ago,a boy met great difficulties in his life.He was not interested in anything after that.But he knew time might take away all the terrible things. One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia(失眼症)，because he couldn't sleep for three days..When he stood in the hall of the hospital,he saw a woman.She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot.Soon,he left the hospital without seeing the doctor. After getting home,he quickly took a shower,drew back the curtain(拉开窗帘)and let the sunshine in..Then he gave himself a big smile.Thanks to all the people in his life-his parents gave him so much love,his friends cared about him,and many people helped him all the time. That's a true story of me.Later,I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 1.Why did the boy go to the hospital? 2.Who did the boy see in the hospital? 3.What was the matter with the woman? 4.What did the boy do after he got home? 5.Do you like this story?Why or why not?答案与解析 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People there have dinner very late.”可知，西班牙人通常很晚吃晚饭。故选A。 4.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In Thailand,don't touch(触 摸)a child on the head.”可知，在泰国，不能摸小孩的头。故 选C。 5.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上一些 不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要人乡随俗。由此 可知，A项“不同的国家有不同的风俗”是最佳标题。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了在母亲节这一天心地善良的White太太 把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老奶奶的故事。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was500 kilometres away from her parents..”可知，White太太住得离她父母很远。 故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“her mother told her about the beautiful flowers in the yard”可知，White太太的妈妈的院子里 有许多美丽的花。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was Mother'sDay,but Mrs White was a little unhappy.”可知，White太太一开始有点不 开心；根据第二段中的“She picked some here and there.She was so excited.”可知，她很激动；根据第五段中的“Mrs White said happily”可知，最后她很开心。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later that day,Mr White took her and their children,Tom,Cindy and Eric to a small mountain.”可知，White太太有三个孩子；根据第一段中的“Tn the morning,she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day.”可知，White太太的母亲从她那里得到了最美好的祝愿； 根据第三段中的“Mrs White walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands'”可知White太太把花给了老奶奶。故选D。 5.A标题归纳题。通读短文可知，本文介绍了心地善良的White 太太把花送给了养老院的一个没有孩子的老奶奶的故事。所 以A选项最适合作为文章标题。 K 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者和父母一起去北京度假的经历。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It took us about three hours to fly to Beijing..”可知，作者他们一家是坐飞机去北京的。故 选Ao 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We were tired,so we stayed at a hotel at first.”可知，他们到达北京以后，先在酒店里待着。 故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After coming out of it,.it was around noon.We ate some different foods,like Beijing Roast Duck and noodles with soybean paste(炸酱面).”可知，作者中午吃的 北京烤鸭。故选C。 4.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Animals are all our friends.” 可知，动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该保护它们。画线单词 protect的意思是“保护”。故选C。 5.D标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Three days ago,my parents took me to Beijing on vacation.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述 了作者和父母一起去北京度假的经历。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了报纸中的三种类型的文章，告诉读者 如何用更好的方式阅读报纸。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing.‘T'm interested in things happening at school.'”可 知，这个15岁的男孩喜欢看校园新闻。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文中“News stories”“Opinion articles”和 “Advertisements”可知，文章介绍了报纸中的三种类型的文章。 故选A。 3.B句意猜测题。画线句意为“你只需要弄清楚你在看什么”， 结合上下文可知，本文主要介绍了报纸中三种类型的文章，故 此处意为“读者应该知道自己阅读的报纸文章是哪种类型的”。 故选B。 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But they aren't just facts.Here writers also show their own ideas about the news.”可知，opinion articles中不只是列举事实，还会有作者自己的观点。故选C。 5.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“No matter how old you are, there are always some pages you like to read..”及全文可知，本文 主要介绍了报纸中的三种类型的文章，各个年龄段的人都能阅 读适合自己的文章。故选B。 16.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 A 【短文大意】本文是Liy写给李华的信，Liy在信中描述了同学们 放学后所做的活动。 1.It is warm and sunny.根据第一段中的“It's warm and sunny.” 可知，今天的天气温暖而晴朗。 2.Eric.根据第三段中的“The boy in a red T-shirt and a yellow hat is Eric.He is flying a model plane happily on the grass.”可知， Eric正在放飞模型飞机a 3.Because she thinks reading can bring her good luck.根据第三段 中的“She is my best friend,.Jane.She likes reading very much. She thinks reading can bring her good luck.”可知，Jane喜欢读书 的原因是她认为读书能给她带来好运。 4.He is tall and thin.根据第三段中的“Oh,he is David.He is tall and thin.”可知，David高且瘦。 5.Yes,I do.Because it is helpful for students to have the next class. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) B 【短文大意】本文介绍了我们应该怎么做来保护我们的眼睛。 1.Before going to middle schools.根据第二段中的“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle schools.."可f知， 如今越来越多的孩子在上中学之前就戴眼镜了。 2.Because they are important for us to see the world..根据第二段 中的“But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world,”可知，因为眼睛对于我们看 世界很重要，所以必须保护眼晴。 3.Thirty minutes../30 minutes.根据第四段中的“When you use the computer for an hour or two,it is time to stop to have a thirty- minute rest..”可知，看电脑一至两个小时后，应该停下来休息 三十分钟。 4.Carrots,fish and eggs.根据第五段中的“Eat something healthy for eyes,.such as carrots,fish and eggs.”可知，文中说胡萝卜、鱼 肉和鸡蛋对眼睛有好处。 5.Yes,Ido.Because it is good for our eyes.(开放性试题，言之有理 即可) C 【短文大意】本文介绍了一中学的学生去年冬至的活动及冬至 吃饺子的由来。 1.On the winter solstice last year.根据第一段中的“On the winter solstice (last year,students from a middle school learned how to make colourful dumplings.”可知，一所中学的学生在去年 的冬至学习包饺子。 2.Their teacher..根据第一段中的“With the help of their teacher, they used‘cups'to make round dumpling wrappers(饺子皮).” 可知，这些学生在老师的帮助下学习包饺子。 3.Because of the cold weather..根据第二段中的“On a cold winter day,many people got hurt (on their ears because of the cold weather.”可知，因为天气寒冷，所以很多人的耳朵被冻伤。 4.He made some dumplings with mutton to warm them up.根据第二 段中的“Zhang wanted to help them,so he made some dumplings with mutton to warm them up.”可知，张仲景给这些人包了羊肉 饺子来使他们暖和起来。 5.Yes,wedo.Because it is a tradition.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 0 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了不同的两只狗在面对100面镜子时 看到的不同景象，旨在告诉我们要用微笑面对这个世界。 l.One hundred.根据第一段中的“In a small village,there is a room with one hundred(百)mirrors(镜子).”可知，房间里有 100面镜子。 2.He feels warm and happy..根据第一段中的“He is so happy to see those one hundred warm and friendly dogs.”可知，镜子里的 狗让它觉得既温暖又开心。 3.He is from the same village(with the first dog).根据第二段中 的“In the same village,there is another dog.”可知，第二只狗和 第一只狗来自同一个村庄。 4.Because he shouts at them first.根据第二段中的“When he sees one hundred unfriendly dogs looking back at him,he shouts at them first,and is afraid to see one hundred dogs shouting back at him.”可知，当他看到一百只不友好的狗回望着他时，他首先对 他们大喊大叫。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ9G 5.Yes,we should..Because the world will smile back at us..(开放性 试题，言之有理即可) E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在学校成为一名好学生的规则。 1.The teacher..根据第二段中的“'If you are late,you will miss some lessons.It's bad for your study.The teacher will be angry with you o0.”可知，如果你迟到的话，老师会生气。 2.In the hallways.根据第三段中的“You mustn'trun in the hallways.” 可知，我们不能在走廊里跑。 3.Prepare lessons..根据第四段的小标题“Prepare lessons before class'”可知，课前要预习课程。 4.The sports club.根据最后一段中的“.the sports club can make you be good with your classmates.It can also make you healthy. 可知，运动俱乐部让我们保持健康。 5.Yes,Ido.Because it can make my school life colourful..(开放性 试题，言之有理即可) F 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何拥有美好的生活。作者围绕健 康、爱和财富这三个方面阐述了过上美好生活的方法。 1.We can eat healthily and exercise for half an hour a day..根据第 二段中的“Eat healthily..Exercise for half an hour a day.These can help us be healthy and make us feel relaxed..”可知，健康饮食、每 天锻炼半小时可以让我们健康且感觉放松。 2.Life is about finding love in all the things.根据第三段中的 “Love:Life is about finding love in all the things..”可知，生活就 是在所有事物中寻找爱。 3.We should love ourselves first..根据第三段中的“Of course,we should love ourselves first.When we know how to love ourselves, we will know how to love others.”可知，在爱别人之前，我们应 该先爱自己。 4.Three./3.根据文中的“Health”“Love”“Wealth(财富)”可知， 三个事物可以帮助我们过上美好的生活。 5.Yes,Ido.I can work hard to have a good life.(开放性试题，言之 有理即可) G 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的 看法，并分别列举了几个国家的人们是如何喝茶的。 1.Because they think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. 据第一段中的“All around the world,people drink tea.They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy.”可知，世界各地的人都 喝茶，因为他们认为喝茶能帮助他们放松且保持健康。 2.The Chinese..根据第二段中的“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses.They like to drink plain tea( 茶)best.”可知，中国人最喜欢喝素茶。 3.Four./4.根据第二段中的“n China...in Japan...is England...In the United States.”可知，文中共提到了四个喝茶的国家。 4.They usually use tea bags to make their tea.根据第二段中的 “Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，美国人 通常用茶包制作茶。 答案与解析 5.Yes,Ido.Because the smell of tea is fresh.(开放性试题，言之有 理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者几年前得了失眠症，然后去医院 看病碰到一对白发苍苍的父母在照顾一位妇女后发生的故事。 1.Because he had insomnia./Because he couldn't sleep for three days. 根据第二段中的“One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia(失眠症)，because he couldn't sleep for three days.”可知，他去医院是因为他三天没有睡觉，得了失 眠症。 2.A woman and her parents.根据第二段中的“When he stood in the hall of the hospital,he saw a woman.She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her..”可知，他去医院 看到了一对白发苍苍的父母在照顾一位妇女。 3.She was seriously ill..根据第二段中的“.he saw a woman.She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her.”可知，那个妇女病得很严重。 4.He took a shower,drew back the curtain and then gave himself a big smile.根据第三段中的“After getting home,he quickly took a shower,drew back the curtain(拉开窗帘)and let the sunshine in.Then he gave himself a big smile..”可知，他回家后洗了个澡， 拉开了窗帘，给了自己一个大大的笑容。 5.Yes,I do.Because it tells us that the books and people around us can help us in some ways.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 17.专题复习卷（五）补全对话与书面表达 补全对话 A 1.What are you doing? 2.Do you want to go to the zoo this afternoon?/... 3.Why(can't you go)?/... 4.What rules do you have at home?/... 5.Thank you./... B 1.What would you like to order? 2.Mutton(dumplings). 3.I'd like a bowl of vegetable soup. 4.That's right./... 5.Where do you live?/... 0 1.Where did you go? 2.Who/Whom did you go with? 3.What did you see there? 4.How did you feel? 5.How long did you stay there? D 1.Hi,Jenny. 2.Is it snowy in your city?/.. 3.Can you skate? 4.How's the weather in your city?/... 5.Thank you./... E 1.Yes(,I did). 2.Who/Whom did you go with? 3.We went there by bus./... 4.What animals did you see? 5.Did you take any photos? F 1.What's the weather like?/... 2.Yes,I'd love to./... 3.Why do you like it?/... 4.Can you play basketball? 5.Sounds great./... G 1.What are you doing? 2.You like Chinese./... 3.What time do you usually get up? 4.How do you usually go to school? 5.Why do you walk to school?/... 书面表达 A One possible version: Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail.I'm very happy to tell you some things about me. I like swimming best.Because I think it is very interesting and it can make me keep healthy.I also join the swimming club in our school.My home is not far from school,so I often walk to school.I think it can help me keep healthy.Pandas are my favourite animals. They look cute.I often go to the zoo with my friends to see them. What about you? Yours, Li Shuo B One possible version: Let's Do Exercise Together It's very important for us to do exercise.Doing exercise can help us keep healthy.It can also help us make more friends.What's more, it is helpful to our study. It is good for us to walk to school or by bike.In PE classes, we can do different kinds of exercise,such as running,jumping and playing basketball.At weekends,we can go swimming with our friends.Also,we can take trips during the holidays. Let's do exercise and live happily together!