期中模拟卷1（外研版 基础模块1 U5-6）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第5-6单元 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Professor Li ________ for Germany next week for a one-week exchange visit. A．will leaving B．is leaving C．has left D．leaves 2．Last night Andy ________ by the performance of the national table tennis team. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 3．The scientist and professor ________ at the conference now. A．are speaking B．is speaking C．make a speech D．makes a speech 4．Do you know where ________? A．are they heading B．do they head C．they are heading D．they head 5．Look! The girl ________on her bed, ________a book. A．is lying; read B．is lying; reads C．is lying; reading D．lies; reading 6．Students ________ by their teachers if they cheat in the exams. A．punish B．are punished C．are punishing D．will be punished 7．This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A．are studying B．is studying C．studying D．studied 8．No ________. It’s very dangerous to swim here. A．swimming B．swim C．to swim D．swims 9．Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 10．Let’s watch an English Talk Show, ________? A．don’t you B．shall we C．will you D．won’t you 11．________ a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 12．Let’s ________ the fashion show! A．took part in B．joined C．take part D．join 13．The TV is too loud. Please ________. A．turn it down B．to turn it down C．turn down it D．to turn down it 14．— The soup is too salty. Could you possibly replace it? — ________. I’ll bring you a new bowl right away. A．Sorry, it’s not our fault B．You need to place another order C．I need to ask the manager D．I’m sorry for the inconvenience 15．— Which would you prefer, juice or Cola? — ________. I’d like coffee. A．Yes, both B．Sure, I would C．No, please D．Neither, thank you 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．The poster calls on us to ________. A．join a sports club B．make friends C．say no to bullying 17．What’s the purpose of the sign?        A．To amuse. B．To direct. C．To warn. 18．Which is true according to the picture? A．Applicant must have a good eyesight. B．Applicant must be a British. C．Everyone can apply for a provisional driving license. 19．What is the first step in using a fire extinguisher?     A．Sweep side to side. B．Squeeze the lever. C．Pull safety pin. 20．Linda had one Sweet and Sour Chicken, one Spring Roll and a bowl of white rice. How much did she pay for lunch? Mongolian Beef     $17. 95 Orange Chicken     $17. 95 Spring Roll     $9. 00 Bok Choy and Pork Bun    $8. 88 BBQ Pork Fried Rice     $15. 95 Sweet and Sour Chicken    $19. 95 White Rice     Free A．$26.95 B．$28.95 C．$44.90 21．Which one is healthy food? A．Cola. B．Chips. C．Apples. 22．What kind of food is shown in the picture? A．Junk food. B．Healthy food. C．Fast food. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The picture is about ________. A．how to lose weight B．how to keep a healthy diet C．how to eat more 24．According to the picture, if we want to keep healthy, we should ________. A．have meals and snacks whenever we are hungry B．not have breakfast in the morning C．drink water between meals and snacks 25．According to the picture, what is Molly Gee’s job? A．A doctor. B．A professor at Baylor college. C．A dietitian. 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people go online shopping. But sometimes online shopping isn’t as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren’t so honest. And paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do? First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very________, You should also be careful. Any shop can’t make every person happy. Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good. Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn’t good, Alipay won’t pay the seller, but will give your money back to you. 26．How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 27．Which of the following can be put into the blank? A．good B．terrible C．strict D．important 28．What does the underlined word” wise” mean? A．happy B．excited C．smart D．friendly 29．What’s the passage about? A．Why people like shopping online? B．What people can buy on the Internet? C．The way to sell things online. D．How to shop on the Internet safely? B Do you know about the flu(流感)? The flu usually spreads quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see a doctor. But don’t take medicine until you see a doctor. Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share cups and eating utensils(用具), like forks, with other people. Most people will get better without seeing a doctor, but it will take them about a week to get well. If you have a fever for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 30．The underlined word “tips” means ________ in Chinese. A．末端 B．建议 C．小费 D．结尾 31．If you get the flu, which of the following may help you EXCEPT ________. A．sleeping more B．drinking plenty of water C．getting up early and sleep lately D．seeing a doctor if you feel serious 32．Can you take medicine before you see a doctor if you feel serious? A．Not mentioned. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, you can. D．Yes, you can’t. 33．Without seeing a doctor, how long will it take most people to get well after they get flu? A．About seven days. B．More than a week. C．Less than a week. D．About two or three days. C Dear Store Manager, I am Tim Brown, a customer of your store. I am writing to complain about the sports watch which I bought from your store last week. The watch, which was quite expensive, has turned out to be a huge disappointment (失望). The screen often goes blank and even after charging it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work properly. This has caused me a lot of inconvenience, especially when I want to use it for my daily fitness tracking (健身追踪). I took the watch back to your store to ask for a solution. At first, the staff seemed helpful, promising to check whether it was still under guarantee. However, after a while, they said that they couldn’t refund it, but only offered to exchange it for a new one. Although I accepted the exchange, I am still dissatisfied (不满意的) with the whole experience. I hope you can improve your after-sales service (售后服务). Staff should be more patient and efficient in dealing with customer’s complaint. Also, you should ensure the quality of the products you sell. I believe these improvements (改善) will help your store gain more customers’ trust. Yours sincerely, Tim Brown 34．When did Tim buy the sports watch? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Two days ago. D．Yesterday. 35．What is the problem with the sports watch? A．The band is too short. B．It is too heavy. C．The screen often goes blank. D．The watch is difficult to set the time. 36．What did the staff in the store finally offer to do? A．Refund the money. B．Give a discount on another product. C．Exchange the sports watch for a new one. D．Repair the watch for free. 37．What is the main purpose of this letter? A．To praise the store’s product. B．To complain about the sports watch and suggest improvements for after-sales service. C．To introduce a new sports watch. D．To ask for some free gifts from the store. D Light helps us see. But these days humans are using too much of it so that it becomes a kind of pollution. Normally, 2,500 stars can be seen by human eyes. But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than that. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even influence human health, too. In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use less bright lights. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. 38．What is the sky like in the countryside now? A．2,500 stars can be seen B．There are no stars at all. C．200 to 300 stars can be seen. D．Less than 10 stars can be seen. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Light pollution has no harm. B．We can see many stars with light. C．More lights make our life better. D．Humans have paid attention to light pollution. 40．What’s the writer’s hope for the future? A．People can pick the stars in the sky. B．People won’t use lights anymore. C．People will shine lights down. D．People can enjoy a clear sky again. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution B．Colourful Lights C．Stop Using Light D．Bright Lights E Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over this problem. But they finally came to a compromise. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them know your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try! 42．The passage tells us ________ may have a communication problem. A．school kids and their friends B．parents and other people C．parents and their children of all ages D．teachers and students 43．If you ________, your parents probably won’t consider your ideas. A．don’t speak to them politely B．don’t often get to them C．write a letter to them D．express yourself well 44．The underlined phrase “calm down” in the passage means “________”. A．make yourself unhappy B．get yourself quiet and relaxed C．have a rest D．hide yourself quickly 45．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Learn to communicate with others. B．Different values. C．Communication skills between parents and children. D．Communication problems. 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello. This is Hamilton’s heating and cooling service center. ____46____ B: Yes. My freezer is not working properly. A: ____47____ B: It keeps running all the time, never stopping, and makes a strange sound. All the ice cream inside it melted. ____48____ A: Sure. But there is a minimum charge of $60 for a service visit. If your freezer needs parts, there will be an additional charge. B: Okay. ____49____ A: All right. Let me check our repairmen’s schedules. Oh, the day after tomorrow, that’s Tuesday. We can send a repairman to your house. ____50____ What is your phone number? B: My phone number is 62755512. A．I’ll pay the charges. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Can I help you? D．Can you send someone to check it? E．Please tell me your address. F．And we’ll call you ahead of time. G．What’s the problem? 46 47 48 49 50 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．New schools have been built in the poor areas. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 52．We’re required to keep quiet in the library. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 53．An experienced baby-sitter is being wanted now for this family. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．我正在广元职高学习。 I am ___________ ___________ Guangyuan Vocational High School Sichuan now. 55．没有我的位置了。所有的座位都被占了。 There is no room for me. All the seats ________ ________. 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是张明，请你根据医生开具的病历，写一张请假条。内容包括： Medical RecordName: Zhang Ming                Age:17 Symptom: headache, sore throat, and feeling tired Diagnosis: a bad flu Suggestions: ◀have a good rest and enough sleep ◀ stay in a good mood ◀ take the medicine three times a day Signature: Dr. James          Date:Sept.18, 2024 要求： 1. 请假时间 2. 请假原因 3. 症状描述 4. 医生诊断及建议 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be very grateful if you could approve my leave. Many thanks. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第5-6单元 本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共 70 分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Professor Li ________ for Germany next week for a one-week exchange visit. A．will leaving B．is leaving C．has left D．leaves 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：李教授下周将前往德国进行为期一周的交流访问。根据“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，且leave是表示位置移动的瞬间动词，可用现在进行时be doing表将来。故选B。 2．Last night Andy ________ by the performance of the national table tennis team. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：昨晚安迪被国家乒乓球队的表现感动了。分析句子成分可知，此空作谓语；时间状语“Last night”表明句子用一般过去时；主语Andy是 “感动”这个动作的承受者，需要用被动语态，因此用was moved符合语境。故选D。 3．The scientist and professor ________ at the conference now. A．are speaking B．is speaking C．make a speech D．makes a speech 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这位科学家兼教授现在正在会议上讲话。speak：说；make a speech：做演讲。“The scientist and professor”表示的是同一个人，即“这位既是科学家又是教授的人”，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。再根据时间状语“now”可知，句子应该用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。B选项符合句意和规则。故选B。 4．Do you know where ________? A．are they heading B．do they head C．they are heading D．they head 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他们要去哪里吗？分析句子结构可知，where引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，询问当前的去向，从句要用现在进行时be doing，此外从句要用陈述语序。只有C选项符合时态及陈述语序。故选C。 5．Look! The girl ________on her bed, ________a book. A．is lying; read B．is lying; reads C．is lying; reading D．lies; reading 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及非谓语。句意：看！那个女孩正躺在她的床上，读着一本书。第一空处，此处是句子谓语，根据“Look!”可知，是强调正在进行中的动作，需用现在进行时（is lying）；第二空处，句子已有谓语is lying，此处是非谓语形式作状语，“The girl”与“read”之间是主动关系，且强调是与谓语动作“躺”同时进行的动作，需用现在分词（ reading）作伴随状语。故选C。 6．Students ________ by their teachers if they cheat in the exams. A．punish B．are punished C．are punishing D．will be punished 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：如果学生们在考试中作弊，他们将会被老师惩罚。分析句子结构可知，if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。主语“Students”与punish是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“will be punished”。故选D。 7．This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A．are studying B．is studying C．studying D．studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在进行时。句意：这个班的学生们现在正在学习。高老师教他们。根据句中now提示用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。class作集体名词时，此处强调个体成员，指班里的学生，谓语动词用复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选A。 8．No ________. It’s very dangerous to swim here. A．swimming B．swim C．to swim D．swims 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：禁止游泳。在这里游泳很危险。“No +动名词”构成否定祈使句，表示“禁止做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处应用swim的动名词形式swimming。故选A。 9．Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请根据标识将垃圾投放到不同的垃圾桶里。“Please”开头的句子是祈使句，祈使句中谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 10．Let’s watch an English Talk Show, ________? A．don’t you B．shall we C．will you D．won’t you 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意：让我们看英语脱口秀吧，好吗？分析句子结构可知，空处是反意疑问句，当陈述部分是“Let’s...”时，反意疑问句部分要用“shall we”来构成反意疑问结构。故选B。 11．________ a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. A．Be B．Been C．Being D．To be 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：做别人云里的彩虹。分析句子，结合选项可知，句子省略了主语，缺少的是谓语，由此可判断这是一个祈使句，省略的主语是you，谓语动词位于句首应使用动词原形。故选A。 12．Let’s ________ the fashion show! A．took part in B．joined C．take part D．join 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句和及物动词。句意：我们参加时装表演吧！ 分析句子可知，该句是Let’s开头的祈使句，Let’s后应用动词原形；参加某个活动：take part in/join sth.。故选D。 13．The TV is too loud. Please ________. A．turn it down B．to turn it down C．turn down it D．to turn down it 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句和代词。句意：电视机太吵了。请关轻一些。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句，please后应接动词原形；在动词短语turn down中，代词it作宾语，应放在动词和‌副词之间，即turn it down。故选A。 14．— The soup is too salty. Could you possibly replace it? — ________. I’ll bring you a new bowl right away. A．Sorry, it’s not our fault B．You need to place another order C．I need to ask the manager D．I’m sorry for the inconvenience 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这汤太咸了，你可以换掉它吗？——我很抱歉带来不便，我马上给你拿一个新碗来。A. Sorry, it’s not our fault抱歉，这不是我们的错；B. You need to place another order你需要再点一份；C. I need to ask the manager我需要询问经理；D. I’m sorry for the inconvenience我很抱歉带来不便。根据“The soup is too salty. Could you possibly replace it?”可知，此处应表示对造成的不便诚恳道歉，选项D符合语境。故选D。 15．— Which would you prefer, juice or Cola? — ________. I’d like coffee. A．Yes, both B．Sure, I would C．No, please D．Neither, thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你更想要哪一个，果汁还是可乐？——都不要，谢谢你。我想要咖啡。A. Yes, both 是的，两个都要；B. Sure, I would 当然，我会的；C. No, please不，谢谢；D. Neither, thank you 都不要，谢谢你。根据“Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?”可知，说话人在让对方从果汁还是可乐二者中做出选择，答语“I’d like coffee.”表示二者都不要，因此“Neither, thank you”既符合题意，二者都不要，又体现了礼貌。故选D。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．The poster calls on us to ________. A．join a sports club B．make friends C．say no to bullying 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这张海报呼吁我们对校园欺凌说不。根据海报上的“STOP BULLYING! LET’S STOP BULLYING ON CAMPUS (停止欺凌！让我们一起制止校园欺凌)”可知，海报的目的是呼吁大家抵制欺凌行为。故选C。 17．What’s the purpose of the sign?        A．To amuse. B．To direct. C．To warn. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志的目的是什么？根据“DANGER ROLLING keep hands away (危险，滚动，手远离)”可知，该标志的目的是警告人们要把手拿开，避免受伤。故选C。 18．Which is true according to the picture? A．Applicant must have a good eyesight. B．Applicant must be a British. C．Everyone can apply for a provisional driving license. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据图片可知，哪个是正确的？根据“be able to read a number plate from 20 metres away (能看清20米外的车牌号码)”可知，对于申请者，有视力方面的要求，必须有良好的视力。故选A。 19．What is the first step in using a fire extinguisher?     A．Sweep side to side. B．Squeeze the lever. C．Pull safety pin. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：使用灭火器的第一步是什么？根据图片中信息可知，使用灭火器的第一步是“PULL SAFETY PIN (拔掉保险销)”可知，使用灭火器的正确操作步骤中，第一步通常是拔掉保险销。故选C。 20．Linda had one Sweet and Sour Chicken, one Spring Roll and a bowl of white rice. How much did she pay for lunch? Mongolian Beef     $17. 95 Orange Chicken     $17. 95 Spring Roll     $9. 00 Bok Choy and Pork Bun    $8. 88 BBQ Pork Fried Rice     $15. 95 Sweet and Sour Chicken    $19. 95 White Rice     Free A．$26.95 B．$28.95 C．$44.90 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：Linda点了一份糖醋鸡、一份春卷和一碗白米饭，她午餐花了多少钱？根据菜单中“Sweet and Sour Chicken $19.95 (糖醋鸡19.95美元)”“Spring Roll $9.00 (春卷9美元)”“White Rice Free (白米饭 免费)”可知，总费用为 19.95+9.00+0=28.95 美元。故选B。 21．Which one is healthy food? A．Cola. B．Chips. C．Apples. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：哪一种是健康食品？根据第一幅图片中“Healthy food：Apples, Milk, Vegetables, Rice (健康食品：苹果，牛奶，蔬菜，大米)”可知，苹果是健康食品。故选C。 22．What kind of food is shown in the picture? A．Junk food. B．Healthy food. C．Fast food. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：图片中展示的是什么食物？图片中有蔬菜、肉、水果和粗粮主食，是健康食品。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．The picture is about ________. A．how to lose weight B．how to keep a healthy diet C．how to eat more 24．According to the picture, if we want to keep healthy, we should ________. A．have meals and snacks whenever we are hungry B．not have breakfast in the morning C．drink water between meals and snacks 25．According to the picture, what is Molly Gee’s job? A．A doctor. B．A professor at Baylor college. C．A dietitian. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 【详解】 23．主旨大意题。根据海报标题为“5 TIPS FOR KEEPING A HEALTHY DIET (保持健康饮食的5个建议)”可知，文章内容均围绕健康饮食展开。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据海报明确提到“Try to drink water every time you eat as well as in between meals and snacks (每次吃饭时以及两餐/零食之间都要喝水)”可知，如果我们想要保持健康，要在两餐和零食之间喝水。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据海报底部标注“Source: Molly Gee, registered dietitian at Baylor College of Medicine (来源：贝勒医学院注册营养师Molly Gee)”可知，Molly Gee的工作是营养师。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共 20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people go online shopping. But sometimes online shopping isn’t as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren’t so honest. And paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do? First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very________, You should also be careful. Any shop can’t make every person happy. Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good. Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn’t good, Alipay won’t pay the seller, but will give your money back to you. 26．How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet? A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 27．Which of the following can be put into the blank? A．good B．terrible C．strict D．important 28．What does the underlined word” wise” mean? A．happy B．excited C．smart D．friendly 29．What’s the passage about? A．Why people like shopping online? B．What people can buy on the Internet? C．The way to sell things online. D．How to shop on the Internet safely? 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安全网购的策略。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. (首先，找一家有诚实卖家的商店。)”；第四段“Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. (其次，在真正购买之前，在不同的商店比较东西。)”；第五段“Then, have a right way to pay. (然后，要有正确的支付方式。)”可知，当你在网上购物时，你应该注意三件事情。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. (首先，试着找一家有诚实卖家的商店。通常这种网上商店有好东西，卖家也很好。)”及“Any shop can’t make every person happy. (任何商店都不可能让每个人都满意。)”可知，前一句说要找诚信卖家的店铺，这类店口碑好，后一句说 “任何店铺都不可能让所有人满意”，也就是说：如果所有人都说这家店特别“好（good）”，你反而要小心。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据第四段“compare things in different shops before really buying. (在真正买东西之前，在不同的商店比较一下。)”及“You should be wise enough to know which one is good. (你应该足够……，知道哪个是好的。)”可知，前一句说真正买东西之前，在不同的商店比较一下，后一句说“知道哪一个更好”，结合语境，wise 应是“明智的、聪明的”之意，对应smart。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据第二段“So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do? (所以你在网上购物的时候一定要小心。你应该怎么做？)”及后文介绍可知，本文主要教大家如何安全网购，给出了三点安全购物建议。故选D。 B Do you know about the flu(流感)? The flu usually spreads quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see a doctor. But don’t take medicine until you see a doctor. Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share cups and eating utensils(用具), like forks, with other people. Most people will get better without seeing a doctor, but it will take them about a week to get well. If you have a fever for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 30．The underlined word “tips” means ________ in Chinese. A．末端 B．建议 C．小费 D．结尾 31．If you get the flu, which of the following may help you EXCEPT ________. A．sleeping more B．drinking plenty of water C．getting up early and sleep lately D．seeing a doctor if you feel serious 32．Can you take medicine before you see a doctor if you feel serious? A．Not mentioned. B．No, you can’t. C．Yes, you can. D．Yes, you can’t. 33．Without seeing a doctor, how long will it take most people to get well after they get flu? A．About seven days. B．More than a week. C．Less than a week. D．About two or three days. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍应对流感的建议。 30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you get sick, do you know what to do? (如果你生病了，你知道该做什么吗？)”可知，接下来要对具体做法进行展开说明，提出相关建议，因此tips意为“建议”。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“Drink lots of water.(喝大量水)”，“Get plenty of sleep.(获得大量的睡眠。) ”，“If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see a doctor.(如果你感觉很严重，叫你的父母带你去看医生。) ”和“Wash your hands often!(经常洗手！) ”可知，应对流感不包括晚睡早起。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第五段“But don’t take medicine until you see a doctor.(但直到看医生之前才服药。)”可知，在看医生之前不能服药。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“but it will take them about a week to get well(但将会花费他们大约一周的时间恢复健康)”可知，在得流感之后没有看医生的情况下需要大约七天时间恢复健康。故选A。 C Dear Store Manager, I am Tim Brown, a customer of your store. I am writing to complain about the sports watch which I bought from your store last week. The watch, which was quite expensive, has turned out to be a huge disappointment (失望). The screen often goes blank and even after charging it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work properly. This has caused me a lot of inconvenience, especially when I want to use it for my daily fitness tracking (健身追踪). I took the watch back to your store to ask for a solution. At first, the staff seemed helpful, promising to check whether it was still under guarantee. However, after a while, they said that they couldn’t refund it, but only offered to exchange it for a new one. Although I accepted the exchange, I am still dissatisfied (不满意的) with the whole experience. I hope you can improve your after-sales service (售后服务). Staff should be more patient and efficient in dealing with customer’s complaint. Also, you should ensure the quality of the products you sell. I believe these improvements (改善) will help your store gain more customers’ trust. Yours sincerely, Tim Brown 34．When did Tim buy the sports watch? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Two days ago. D．Yesterday. 35．What is the problem with the sports watch? A．The band is too short. B．It is too heavy. C．The screen often goes blank. D．The watch is difficult to set the time. 36．What did the staff in the store finally offer to do? A．Refund the money. B．Give a discount on another product. C．Exchange the sports watch for a new one. D．Repair the watch for free. 37．What is the main purpose of this letter? A．To praise the store’s product. B．To complain about the sports watch and suggest improvements for after-sales service. C．To introduce a new sports watch. D．To ask for some free gifts from the store. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 【导语】这是一封投诉信，主要讲述了蒂姆・布朗向商店经理投诉上周购买的运动手表存在质量问题，并对售后服务提出改进建议。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I am writing to complain about the sports watch which I bought from your store last week. (我写信是要投诉我上周从贵店购买的运动手表。)”可知，蒂姆是上周买的运动手表。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The screen often goes blank and even after charging it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work properly. (屏幕经常变黑，即使充了一整晚的电，它仍然不能正常工作。)”可知，运动手表的问题是屏幕经常变黑。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, after a while, they said that they couldn’t refund it but only offered to exchange it for a new one. (然而，过了一会儿，他们说不能退款，只提出换一块新的。)”可知，店里的工作人员最终提出换一块新的运动手表。故选C。 37．推理判断题。文章先是投诉运动手表的质量问题，然后在最后一段“I hope you can improve your after-sales service (售后服务). (我希望你们能改进售后服务。)”提出了对售后服务的改进建议，所以这封信的主要目的是投诉运动手表并对售后服务提出改进建议。故选B。 D Light helps us see. But these days humans are using too much of it so that it becomes a kind of pollution. Normally, 2,500 stars can be seen by human eyes. But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than that. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even influence human health, too. In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use less bright lights. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. 38．What is the sky like in the countryside now? A．2,500 stars can be seen B．There are no stars at all. C．200 to 300 stars can be seen. D．Less than 10 stars can be seen. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Light pollution has no harm. B．We can see many stars with light. C．More lights make our life better. D．Humans have paid attention to light pollution. 40．What’s the writer’s hope for the future? A．People can pick the stars in the sky. B．People won’t use lights anymore. C．People will shine lights down. D．People can enjoy a clear sky again. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Light Pollution B．Colourful Lights C．Stop Using Light D．Bright Lights 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍光污染带来的影响及为了阻止事情变得更糟所采取的措施。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. (但是由于光污染，您只能从当今的乡村看到200至300颗星星，而从城市中看不超过十颗星。)”可知，现在从乡村只能看到200至300颗星星。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. (为了阻止情况恶化，各国政府及组织正在努力减少光污染。)”可知，政府和组织已经采取措施减少污染，说明人类已经注意到光污染。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. (希望在不久的将来，人类可以再次享受晴朗而美丽的天空)”可知，作者希望人类可以再次享受晴朗而美丽的天空。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。文中介绍光污染带来的影响及为了阻止事情变得更糟所采取的措施。选项A“Light Pollution (光污染)”符合主旨大意。故选A。 E Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over this problem. But they finally came to a compromise. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them know your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try! 42．The passage tells us ________ may have a communication problem. A．school kids and their friends B．parents and other people C．parents and their children of all ages D．teachers and students 43．If you ________, your parents probably won’t consider your ideas. A．don’t speak to them politely B．don’t often get to them C．write a letter to them D．express yourself well 44．The underlined phrase “calm down” in the passage means “________”. A．make yourself unhappy B．get yourself quiet and relaxed C．have a rest D．hide yourself quickly 45．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Learn to communicate with others. B．Different values. C．Communication skills between parents and children. D．Communication problems. 【答案】42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，沟通交流是一个问题，并给出了几个消除代沟的建议。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. (沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题。)”可知，父母和他们各个年龄段的孩子都可能有沟通问题。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. (如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。)”可知，如果你对父母发火了，那么父母很有可能不会考虑你的想法。故选A。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. (如果你生气了，你就不能很好地表达自己。)”和“Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. (确保你明白你不快乐的原因。然后想想你想对父母说什么。)”可知，当你生气的时候，不能很好的表达自己，这时应该让自己冷静下来，思考一下自己为什么不开心，想想要对父母说什么，由此可推测出，“calm down”意思是“冷静下来，平静下来”，即“让自己安静放松下来”。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，沟通交流是一个问题，并给出了几个消除代沟的建议，因此，这篇文章的主旨是父母与孩子之间的沟通技巧。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 注意事项: 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第II卷共三部分，满分30分。 第一部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: Hello. This is Hamilton’s heating and cooling service center. ____46____ B: Yes. My freezer is not working properly. A: ____47____ B: It keeps running all the time, never stopping, and makes a strange sound. All the ice cream inside it melted. ____48____ A: Sure. But there is a minimum charge of $60 for a service visit. If your freezer needs parts, there will be an additional charge. B: Okay. ____49____ A: All right. Let me check our repairmen’s schedules. Oh, the day after tomorrow, that’s Tuesday. We can send a repairman to your house. ____50____ What is your phone number? B: My phone number is 62755512. A．I’ll pay the charges. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Can I help you? D．Can you send someone to check it? E．Please tell me your address. F．And we’ll call you ahead of time. G．What’s the problem? 46 47 48 49 50 【答案】46．C 47．G 48．D 49．A 50．F 【导语】本文是服务中心与顾客的通话。 46．根据“This is Hamilton’s heating and cooling service center (这里是汉密尔顿的供暖和制冷服务中心。)”可知，这是服务中心，横线上应是询问有什么可以帮忙的。选项C“Can I help you? (我可以帮你吗？)”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“It keeps running all the time, never stopping, and makes a strange sound. (它一直在运行，从不停止，还发出奇怪的声音。)”可知，横线上应是询问有什么问题。选项G“What’s the problem? (有什么问题)”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据“Sure. But there is a minimum charge of $60 for a service visit. (好的。但是服务上门的最低收费是60美元。)”可知，横线上是询问是否能上门服务，选项D“Can you send someone to check it? (你能派人去检查一下吗？)”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“If your freezer needs parts, there will be an additional charge. (如果您的冰箱需要更换零件，则会额外收费。)”及“Okay”可知，同意付费。选项A“我来支付费用。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据前文已经确定了时间，及后文要了联系方式，所以横线上是表明会打电话联系，选项F“And we’ll call you ahead of time. (我们会提前给您打电话。)”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。 51．New schools have been built in the poor areas. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】贫困地区已建了新学校。 【详解】考查时态及语态。New schools：新学校，名词短语作主语； have been built ：已被建成，作谓语，现在完成时的被动语态；in the poor areas：在贫困地区，介宾短语作状语。故本句译为：贫困地区已建了新学校。 52．We’re required to keep quiet in the library. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】图书馆内要求保持安静。 【详解】考查被动语态及固定搭配。We：我们，作主语；’re required：被要求，是一般现在时的被动语态结构，作谓语；to keep quiet：保持安静，是固定搭配，作补足语；in the library：在图书馆内，作地点状语。结合中文表达习惯调整主语，故本句译为：图书馆内要求保持安静。 53．An experienced baby-sitter is being wanted now for this family. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】这个家庭正在招聘有经验的保姆。 【详解】考查陈述句。An experienced baby-sitter：有经验的保姆，作主语；is being wanted：正在招聘，作谓语；for this family：为这个家庭，作状语。故本句译为：这个家庭正在招聘有经验的保姆。 Part B 请根据所给汉语提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54．我正在广元职高学习。 I am ___________ ___________ Guangyuan Vocational High School Sichuan now. 【答案】 studying in 【详解】考查时态。句意：我正在广元职高学习。根据中文句意，英文句子的谓语需用现在进行时，“学习”译为“study”,作为谓语动词，结合现在进行时表达“am/is/are+现在分词”可知，第一空格需用“studying”；“在广元职高”是地点状语，需用地点介词“in”。故填studying；in。 55．没有我的位置了。所有的座位都被占了。 There is no room for me. All the seats ________ ________. 【答案】 are taken 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态。占座位：take the seat。由于主语是“All the seats”，所以是被动语态：are+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。故填are；taken。 第三部分 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是张明，请你根据医生开具的病历，写一张请假条。内容包括： Medical RecordName: Zhang Ming                Age:17 Symptom: headache, sore throat, and feeling tired Diagnosis: a bad flu Suggestions: ◀have a good rest and enough sleep ◀ stay in a good mood ◀ take the medicine three times a day Signature: Dr. James          Date:Sept.18, 2024 要求： 1. 请假时间 2. 请假原因 3. 症状描述 4. 医生诊断及建议 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be very grateful if you could approve my leave. Many thanks. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to request three days off, starting from September 18, 2024. Recently, I have been feeling unwell, with symptoms such as a headache, sore throat, and tiredness. Dr. James said I had the flu and advised that I rest, get enough sleep, stay in a good mood, and take the medicine three times a day. I hope to recover quickly and return to school soon. I’ve enclosed the doctor’s report for your reference. I would be very grateful if you could approve my leave. Many thanks. Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。张明因患流感于是写假条向老师请假。 【详解】1.词汇积累 请求：request→ ask for 建议：advise→ suggest 希望：hope→ wish 返回：return→ go back 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ve enclosed the doctor’s report for your reference. 拓展句：I’ve enclosed the doctor’s report which is for your reference. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dr. James said I had the flu and advised that I rest, get enough sleep, stay in a good mood, and take the medicine three times a day. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope to recover quickly and return to school soon. (运用了不定式作宾语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $