3.4 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj. 有责任的→________ n. 责任；负责 2．________ adj. 可重复使用的→________ v. 重复使用 3．________ v. 释放；放走 4．________ adj. 有害的→________ n. 伤害；损害 5．________ v. 展开；打开 6．________ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的 【答案】1． responsible responsibility 2． reusable reuse 3．release 4． harmful harm 5．spread 6．precious 二、重点短语 7．________ 对……有害 8．________ 禁止……做某事 9．________ 用尽 10．________ 对……有害 11．________ 阻止……做…… 12．________ 采取行动 13．________ 与……相比 14．________ 处理；应对 15．________ 把……变成 16．________ 建立 17．________ 不但……而且…… 18．________ 既不……也不…… 19．________ 因此 20．________ 关闭 21．________ 总而言之 22．________ 乐意去做某事 【答案】 7．be bad for 8．forbid...from 9．use up 10．be harmful to 11．stop...from... 12．take action 13．compare...with 14．deal with 15．turn...into 16．set up 17．not only...but also... 18．neither...nor... 19．as a result 20．turn off 21．all in all 22．be willing to 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 23．His father forbade him ________ (talk) to her. 【答案】to talk 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲禁止他与她交谈。根据“forbid sb. to do sth.”这一固定用法可知，后面要接动词不定式形式，所以这里填“to talk”。故填to talk。 24．Douyin is ________ (harm) to those people who spend long time on it, isn’t it? 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：抖音对那些长时间使用它的人是有害的，不是吗？分析句子可知，系动词is后应使用形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式为harmful，be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。 25．Poets always compare life ________ a candle. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：诗人总是把人生比作蜡烛。根据“compare...to...”这一固定短语，此处应填 to， “compare life to a candle”表示“把人生比作蜡烛”，故填to。 26．The ________ (soon), the better. 【答案】sooner 【详解】考查比较级。句意：越快越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，soon“很快”，副词，加词缀“er”变成比较级sooner“更快”，符合题意。故填sooner。 27．Drugs are ________ (有害的) to people’s physical and mental health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有危害。有害的：harmful，形容词作表语，构成短语“be harmful to”。故填harmful。 28．Beauty coming from within is more ________ (宝贵的). 【答案】precious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由内心散发出来的美更加宝贵。根据汉语提示“宝贵的”，对应的英文形容词是 precious。句子中 is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“more + precious”构成比较级形式。故填precious。 29．The disease has ________ (传播) at an alarming rate. 【答案】spread 【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意：这种疾病以惊人的速度传播。根据汉语提示和has可知，句子使用现在完成时态，空处应用spread的过去分词，spread是不规则动词，其过去分词仍为spread。故填spread。 四、语法填空 Scruff, a 13-yearold dog, is helping people with the cleaning by collecting bottles during his walks. David and Yvonne got the dog ____30____ a farm many years ago. In 2021, David and Yvonne first ____31____ (find) on their walks that he had a love of picking up bottles. He would pick a bottle up, play with it, and then drop it. But soon we started ____32____ (feel) sorry about dropping the bottles,” said Yvonne, “so we taught ____33____ (he) to bring the bottles to us. Then we put them in ____34____bag and counted them up at the end of the walk.” After a ____35____ (slowly) start with just 40 in January 2022, now Scruff has collected over 1,000. The bottles ____36____ (put) in the garden, and the couple will do a big count next month. “Sometimes he collects 15 ____37____ sometimes it’s only one—it depends on (取决于) how dirty the ____38____  (street) are that day,” said David. “Someone has said to me that he ____39____  (real) thinks Scruff is an environmental hero (环保英雄) . I quite agree with his words. ” 【答案】 30．from 31．found 32．to feel/feeling 33．him 34．a 35．slow 36．are put 37．and 38．streets 39．really 【导语】本文主语讲了13岁的狗狗Scruff在散步时帮主人David和Yvonne捡瓶子。2021年主人发现它爱捡瓶，便教它把瓶子叼来收好。从2022年1月开始，它已捡超1000个。捡瓶数量取决于街道洁净度，有人称它为环保英雄，主人深表赞同。 30．考查介词。句意：大卫和伊冯多年前从一个农场得到了这只狗。根据句意可知，此处表示“从农场得到这只狗”，“from”意为“从……”，符合语境。故填from。 31．考查动词时态。句意：2021年，大卫和伊冯在散步时首次发现他喜欢捡瓶子。根据句中时间状语“In 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词find需用过去式found。故填found。 32．考查固定搭配。句意：但很快，我们开始为扔瓶子而感到抱歉。“start to do sth.”和“start doing sth.”均为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，符合语境。故填to feel/feeling。 33．考查人称代词。句意：所以我们教他把瓶子带给我们。空前“taught”是及物动词，后接宾语，人称代词“he”的宾格形式为“him”，故填him。 34．考查冠词。句意：然后我们把它们放进一个袋子里，在散步结束时数一数。“bag”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个袋子”，且“bag”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．考查形容词。句意：在2022年1月只有40人的缓慢起步之后。此处修饰名词“start”，需用形容词形式，slowly的形容词形式为slow。故填slow。 36．考查被动语态。句意：瓶子被放在花园里，这对夫妇下个月将进行一次大清点。分析可知，主语“The bottles”与谓语动词“put”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语“The bottles”是复数，be动词用are，put的过去分词还是put。故填are put。 37．考查连词。句意：有时他收集15个，有时只有一个——这取决于那天街道有多脏。分析可知，“Sometimes he collects 15”与“sometimes it’s only one”是并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 38．考查名词。句意：有时他收集15个，有时只有一个——这取决于那天街道有多脏。根据句中“are”可知，主语为复数形式，street的复数是streets。故填streets。 39．考查副词。句意：有人对我说，他真的认为斯克鲁夫是一位环保英雄。分析可知，此处修饰动词“thinks”，需用副词形式，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 五、完型填空 Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）. The Yangtze River is ________ only home. My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People ________ a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. ________ we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “________”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were ________ 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas! Luckily, the government（政府）________ this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big ________ have happened to my home. Some factories ________ far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get ________. My family is also ________. I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! 40．A．his B．her C．its D．my 41．A．caught B．found C．sent D．saved 42．A．For B．So C．But D．Or 43．A．warm B．clear C．strong D．ill 44．A．also B．never C．only D．still 45．A．noticed B．met C．lost D．won 46．A．lessons B．mistakes C．secrets D．changes 47．A．pulled B．visited C．moved D．stopped 48．A．larger B．butter C．richer D．longer 49．A．trying B．moving C．growing D．living 【答案】 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 【导语】本文以长江江豚的口吻介绍了它们生存环境变得恶劣，甚至面临灭绝的情况，后来通过政府的管控，生存环境改善了很多，数量也开始增长。 40．句意：长江是我唯一的家。 his他的；her她的；its它的；my我的。根据前句 “Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）.”可知此处以第一人称的口吻在介绍，因此应用“my”。故选D。 41．句意：人们在河里捕了很多鱼并且把河水弄得很脏。 caught抓捕；found发现；sent寄送；saved拯救。根据后句“My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People...a lot of fish in the river ”可知，应是人们捕了很多鱼，才导致家族要灭绝了，因此用“caught”。故选A。 42．句意：所以我们没了足够的可以吃的食物，也没有了安全的地方生活。 Fory因为；So所以；But但是；Or或者。分析两句关系可知“we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live”是“People caught a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty.” 导致的结果，因此应用“So”引导。故选B。 43．句意：这条河流“生病”了，在这里生活很危险。 warm温暖的；clear清澈的；strong强壮的；ill生病的。根据上文“…and made the water dirty”可知这条河流很脏，不适于生存，因此应用“ill”表示。故选D。 44．句意：在2017年，只有1012只江豚了，甚至比大熊猫都少。 also也；never从不；only只有；still仍然。根据后文“even fewer than pandas”可知此处表示江豚的数量稀少，因此应用“only”修饰。故选C。 45．句意：幸运的是政府注意到了这个问题，并且做了一些事来保护这条河流。 noticed注意到；met遇见；lost丢失；won赢得。此处的“this”是指上文江豚数量减少的问题，因此应搭配动词“noticed”，表示“注意到”。故选A。 46．句意：通过这些年的治理，我的家发生了很大的变化。 lessons教训；mistakes错误；secrets秘密；changes变化。根据后文“Some factories…So my home started to get larger.”以及搭配的动词“happened”可知此处应用“changes”，表示发生的变化。故选D。 47．句意：一些工厂搬到了离河流很远的地方，它们不能再把垃圾废水排放到河里了。 pulled拉；visited拜访；moved搬到；stopped停止。根据后句“and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water”以及主语“Some factories”可知此处应用“moved”。故选C。 48．句意：所以我的家开始变大了。 larger更大；butter黄油；richer更富有；longer更长。根据前文“…The fishermen also stopped fishing.”可知江豚的家应该是变大了，因此用“larger”。故选A。 49．句意：我的家庭也在壮大。 trying尝试；moving移动；growing增加；living生活。根据后文“I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters!”可知江豚的数量在增加，因此用“grow”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj. 有责任的→________ n. 责任；负责 2．________ adj. 可重复使用的→________ v. 重复使用 3．________ v. 释放；放走 4．________ adj. 有害的→________ n. 伤害；损害 5．________ v. 展开；打开 6．________ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的 二、重点短语 7．________ 对……有害 8．________ 禁止……做某事 9．________ 用尽 10．________ 对……有害 11．________ 阻止……做…… 12．________ 采取行动 13．________ 与……相比 14．________ 处理；应对 15．________ 把……变成 16．________ 建立 17．________ 不但……而且…… 18．________ 既不……也不…… 19．________ 因此 20．________ 关闭 21．________ 总而言之 22．________ 乐意去做某事 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 23．His father forbade him ________ (talk) to her. 24．Douyin is ________ (harm) to those people who spend long time on it, isn’t it? 25．Poets always compare life ________ a candle. 26．The ________ (soon), the better. 27．Drugs are ________ (有害的) to people’s physical and mental health. 28．Beauty coming from within is more ________ (宝贵的). 29．The disease has ________ (传播) at an alarming rate. 四、语法填空 Scruff, a 13-yearold dog, is helping people with the cleaning by collecting bottles during his walks. David and Yvonne got the dog ____30____ a farm many years ago. In 2021, David and Yvonne first ____31____ (find) on their walks that he had a love of picking up bottles. He would pick a bottle up, play with it, and then drop it. But soon we started ____32____ (feel) sorry about dropping the bottles,” said Yvonne, “so we taught ____33____ (he) to bring the bottles to us. Then we put them in ____34____bag and counted them up at the end of the walk.” After a ____35____ (slowly) start with just 40 in January 2022, now Scruff has collected over 1,000. The bottles ____36____ (put) in the garden, and the couple will do a big count next month. “Sometimes he collects 15 ____37____ sometimes it’s only one—it depends on (取决于) how dirty the ____38____  (street) are that day,” said David. “Someone has said to me that he ____39____  (real) thinks Scruff is an environmental hero (环保英雄) . I quite agree with his words. ” 五、完型填空 Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise（长江江豚）. The Yangtze River is ________ only home. My family was once nearly dying out（灭绝）. People ________ a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. ________ we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “________”, and the life there was in danger. In 2017, there were ________ 1,012 of us, even fewer than pandas! Luckily, the government（政府）________ this, and did some things to protect the river. Over these years, big ________ have happened to my home. Some factories ________ far away from the river, and they couldn’t discharge（排放）their litter into the water. The fishermen also stopped fishing. So my home started to get ________. My family is also ________. I’ve got a few younger brothers and sisters! We sometimes jump in the air and say hello to people! 40．A．his B．her C．its D．my 41．A．caught B．found C．sent D．saved 42．A．For B．So C．But D．Or 43．A．warm B．clear C．strong D．ill 44．A．also B．never C．only D．still 45．A．noticed B．met C．lost D．won 46．A．lessons B．mistakes C．secrets D．changes 47．A．pulled B．visited C．moved D．stopped 48．A．larger B．butter C．richer D．longer 49．A．trying B．moving C．growing D．living 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $