3.5 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Language Practice）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（15） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、代词 二、比较级和最高级 形容词和副词有三个比较等级: 原级、比较级和最高级。从形式上来说, 原级就是形容词或副词本身, 那么怎样构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级呢? 1. 一般情况下, 后面加-er 构成其比较级, 加-est 构成其最高级。 long—longer—longest; strong—stronger—strongest 2. 以不发音的e字母结尾的词, 直接加-r构成比较级, 加-st 构成最高级。 nice—nicer—nicest; fine—finer—finest; large—larger—largest 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 须先变y为i, 再加-er构成比较级, 加-est构成最高级。 heavy—heavier—heaviest; pretty—prettier—prettiest 4. 以由“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节结尾的词, 双写该辅音字母, 加-er构成比较级, 加-est 构成最高级。 big—bigger—biggest; thin—thinner—thinnest 5. 部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more构成比较级, 加 most 构成最高级。 outgoing—more outgoing—most outgoing; important—more important—most important 6. 不规则变化 many/much—more—most; good/well—better—best; bad/badly/ill—worse—worst; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest; little (少) —less—least (一) 原级的用法 1. 肯定句: as+原级形容词+as A man is only ________ what he loves. 一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。 Attitude is just ________ability. 态度和能力一样重要。 She was________she was beautiful. 她不仅外表美而且心灵也美。 2. 否定句: not+so/as+原级形容词+as Life is ________we imagined, but also not as bad as we imagined. 生活永远不像我们想象的那样好, 但也不会像我们想象的那么坏。 常见的固定搭配: as/so long as 只要; as far as sth. is concerned 就……而言; as soon as一……就……; as well as和……一样好。 So long as there are men there will be wars. 只要有人类, 就会有战争。 Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业既考验人, 也造就人。 (二) 比较级的用法 1. 比较级+than Two heads are ________than one. 集思广益。 Lost years are ________than lost dollars. 一寸光阴一寸金, 寸金难买寸光阴。 Experience without learning is ________than learning without experience. 有经验而无学问, 胜于有学问而无经验。 2. 比较级前面可以用far, even, much, rather, slightly, still, a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, by far, twice, three times, any (用于否定句或疑问句) 等修饰, 表示程度。 Gold is precious, however, vigorous and heroic patriots are ________than gold. 黄金是宝贵的, 但是生机蓬勃勇敢的爱国者却比黄金更为宝贵。 3. “the+比较级……, the+比较级……”结构意为“越……, 越……” The older, the wiser. 姜还是老的辣。 ________ a man learns, ________he sees his ignorance. 一个人学得的知识越多, 他就越能发现自己的无知。 The greater a man is, the less he is disposed to show his greatness. 一个人愈伟大, 愈不喜欢显露他的伟大。 4. “比较级+and+比较级”结构意为“越来越……” Our country is becoming ________. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 5. 当有of短语表范围时, 比较级前面需加the。 Of the two brothers, Jim is ________. 兄弟俩当中吉姆较高。 比较的对象不能相互包容, 常见的句型如下: 比较级+than+ any other +单数名词 比较级+than+ all the other +复数名词 比较级+than+ anyone else 比较级+than+ any of the other +复数名词 比较级+than+ the rest of + 复数名词或不可数名词 Ants are more diligent than ________, but they always keep silence. 没有任何动物比蚂蚁更为勤奋, 但他们从不自夸。 6. 英语中有一些含比较意义的形容词, 后面不用than, 而要用 to。如: junior (年幼) , senior (年长) , inferior (次于) , superior (优于) , prior (先于) , previous (先前的) 等。 My brother is senior to me by two years. 家兄比我年长两岁。 比较状语从句中的谓语部分可以省略, 只保留主语, 也可保留助动词、be或have等, 或将它们移到主语之前。 (三) 最高级的用法 the + 最高级 +范围 (of/in 短语) The best hearts are always ________. 心灵最高尚的人也总是最勇敢的人。 Suffering is ________teacher of life. 苦难是人生最伟大的老师。 A contented mind is ________blessing a man can enjoy in this world. 知足是人生在世最大的幸事。 ________test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart. 世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。 one of/among +the +最高级+复数名词 Horse-racing is ________in Great Britain. 赛马是英国最盛行的运动项目之一。 the +序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is ________in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 否定词语用在原级或比较级结构中有时可以表示最高级的意义。 Nothing is ________than health. 没有什么比健康更重要。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．________ has a round face. A．He B．Her C．It D．They 2．Grandpa is teaching ________ how to grow vegetables in the garden. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．Everyone must take care of ________ own belongings in the classroom. A．his B．her C．their D．its 4．The cat saw ________ in the mirror and felt very frightened. A．itself B．them C．it D．themselves 5．Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A．This; That B．That; This C．These; This D．This; These 6．There are ________ stories about Albert Einstein’s childhood. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 7．—Is ________ here today, Mike? —Yes, all are here having an English class. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 8．—Who’s that knocking on the door? —I don’t know. Maybe ________ is Jim. A．he B．him C．it D．that 9．Some animals ate iced food to keep as ________ as possible. A．cool B．cooler C．cold D．colder 10．—Are you going to Beijing by air tomorrow? —No, I bought the train ticket last week and I prefer taking the train because it’s________. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 11． Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest D．as high as 12．This is the ________ story I have ever heard. A．funnier B．funniest C．more funny D．most funnier 13．—Ava’s painting is great. —I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen. A．creative B．more creative C．less creative D．the most creative 14．Paul’s father doesn’t arrive home as _________ as his mom. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．earliest 15．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. I like picking apples with my family. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 16．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 二、词汇拼写 17．In life my sister is usually ________ (patient) than me. 18．I think music is ________ (interesting) of all the subjects. 19．She draws b________ than me, she practices drawing every day. 20．Lisa won the speech contest because she spoke ________ among the contestants. (confident) 21．This pen is broken. I need a_________ one. 22．We should be careful with ________ (we) personal information. 23．We enjoyed ______ (we) at the amusement park yesterday. 24．Both Lily and ________ (he) are the winners of the game. 25．There are ________ (几个) books on the teacher’s desk. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合全国职教高考命题特色的【全国通用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 一课一练（15） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、代词 二、比较级和最高级 形容词和副词有三个比较等级: 原级、比较级和最高级。从形式上来说, 原级就是形容词或副词本身, 那么怎样构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级呢? 1. 一般情况下, 后面加-er 构成其比较级, 加-est 构成其最高级。 long—longer—longest; strong—stronger—strongest 2. 以不发音的e字母结尾的词, 直接加-r构成比较级, 加-st 构成最高级。 nice—nicer—nicest; fine—finer—finest; large—larger—largest 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 须先变y为i, 再加-er构成比较级, 加-est构成最高级。 heavy—heavier—heaviest; pretty—prettier—prettiest 4. 以由“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节结尾的词, 双写该辅音字母, 加-er构成比较级, 加-est 构成最高级。 big—bigger—biggest; thin—thinner—thinnest 5. 部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more构成比较级, 加 most 构成最高级。 outgoing—more outgoing—most outgoing; important—more important—most important 6. 不规则变化 many/much—more—most; good/well—better—best; bad/badly/ill—worse—worst; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest; little (少) —less—least (一) 原级的用法 1. 肯定句: as+原级形容词+as A man is only as good as what he loves. 一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。 Attitude is just as important as ability. 态度和能力一样重要。 She was as good as she was beautiful. 她不仅外表美而且心灵也美。 2. 否定句: not+so/as+原级形容词+as Life is not always as good as we imagined, but also not as bad as we imagined. 生活永远不像我们想象的那样好, 但也不会像我们想象的那么坏。 常见的固定搭配: as/so long as 只要; as far as sth. is concerned 就……而言; as soon as一……就……; as well as和……一样好。 So long as there are men there will be wars. 只要有人类, 就会有战争。 Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业既考验人, 也造就人。 (二) 比较级的用法 1. 比较级+than Two heads are better than one. 集思广益。 Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 一寸光阴一寸金, 寸金难买寸光阴。 Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 有经验而无学问, 胜于有学问而无经验。 2. 比较级前面可以用far, even, much, rather, slightly, still, a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, by far, twice, three times, any (用于否定句或疑问句) 等修饰, 表示程度。 Gold is precious, however, vigorous and heroic patriots are much more precious than gold. 黄金是宝贵的, 但是生机蓬勃勇敢的爱国者却比黄金更为宝贵。 3. “the+比较级……, the+比较级……”结构意为“越……, 越……” The older, the wiser. 姜还是老的辣。 The more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance. 一个人学得的知识越多, 他就越能发现自己的无知。 The greater a man is, the less he is disposed to show his greatness. 一个人愈伟大, 愈不喜欢显露他的伟大。 4. “比较级+and+比较级”结构意为“越来越……” Our country is becoming more and more powerful. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。 5. 当有of短语表范围时, 比较级前面需加the。 Of the two brothers, Jim is the taller. 兄弟俩当中吉姆较高。 比较的对象不能相互包容, 常见的句型如下: 比较级+than+ any other +单数名词 比较级+than+ all the other +复数名词 比较级+than+ anyone else 比较级+than+ any of the other +复数名词 比较级+than+ the rest of + 复数名词或不可数名词 Ants are more diligent than any other animal, but they always keep silence. 没有任何动物比蚂蚁更为勤奋, 但他们从不自夸。 6. 英语中有一些含比较意义的形容词, 后面不用than, 而要用 to。如: junior (年幼) , senior (年长) , inferior (次于) , superior (优于) , prior (先于) , previous (先前的) 等。 My brother is senior to me by two years. 家兄比我年长两岁。 比较状语从句中的谓语部分可以省略, 只保留主语, 也可保留助动词、be或have等, 或将它们移到主语之前。 (三) 最高级的用法 the + 最高级 +范围 (of/in 短语) The best hearts are always the bravest. 心灵最高尚的人也总是最勇敢的人。 Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life. 苦难是人生最伟大的老师。 A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world. 知足是人生在世最大的幸事。 The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart. 世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。 one of/among +the +最高级+复数名词 Horse-racing is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain. 赛马是英国最盛行的运动项目之一。 the +序数词+最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 否定词语用在原级或比较级结构中有时可以表示最高级的意义。 Nothing is more important than health. 没有什么比健康更重要。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．________ has a round face. A．He B．Her C．It D．They 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他有一张圆脸。 He他；Her她的；It它；They他们/它们。根据谓语动词“has”可知主语是第三人称单数，排除D；根据“round face”可知描述的是人，排除C，且主格作主语，故选A。 2．Grandpa is teaching ________ how to grow vegetables in the garden. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爷爷正在教我们在花园里如何种蔬菜。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Grandpa is teaching...”可知，动词 teaching后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选us。 3．Everyone must take care of ________ own belongings in the classroom. A．his B．her C．their D．its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人在教室里必须照顾好他们自己的物品。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Everyone”可知，此处指代所有人，虽然语法形式为单数，但在现代英语中常借用复数物主代词their来指代。 4．The cat saw ________ in the mirror and felt very frightened. A．itself B．them C．it D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那只猫看到镜子里的自己，感到非常害怕。 itself它自己；them它们；it它；themselves它们自己。根据主语“The cat”是单数，猫在镜子里看到的是“它自己”，主语和宾语指代同一对象时，需用单数反身代词。应填itself。 5．Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A．This; That B．That; This C．These; This D．This; These 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！这是我的新钢笔。这些是莉莉的铅笔。 This指代近处单数事物，后接单数动词；That指代远处单数事物，后接单数动词；These指代近处复数事物，后接复数动词。第一空后be动词为is，是单数，排除C选项；第二空后be动词为are，是复数，排除A和B选项，应填This；These。 6．There are ________ stories about Albert Einstein’s childhood. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有许多关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦童年的故事。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。主语“stories”是可数名词复数形式，应填many。 7．—Is ________ here today, Mike? —Yes, all are here having an English class. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天大家都到了吗？——是的，所有人都在这里上英语课。 anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人、所有人。根据答句“all are here”可知，问句是在询问是否“所有人”都到了，因此应使用everyone。 8．—Who’s that knocking on the door? —I don’t know. Maybe ________ is Jim. A．he B．him C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——我不知道。也许是吉姆。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；it它；that那个。根据“Maybe”可知，不知道对方是谁，用it指代不明身份的人。故选C。 9．Some animals ate iced food to keep as ________ as possible. A．cool B．cooler C．cold D．colder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些动物吃冰冻食物以保持尽可能凉爽。 cool凉爽的；cooler更凉爽的；cold寒冷的；colder更寒冷的。as...as possible中间需用形容词原级。排除B、D；结合语境动物吃冰冻食物是为了保持凉爽。cool符合题意。 10．—Are you going to Beijing by air tomorrow? —No, I bought the train ticket last week and I prefer taking the train because it’s________. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明天打算乘飞机去北京吗？——不，我上周买了火车票，我更喜欢坐火车，因为它更便宜。 根据“prefer taking the train”可知，是将火车与飞机两者进行比较，应用比较级，排除最高级the cheapest、the most expensive；结合语境选择火车通常是因为价格更低，所以应该填cheaper。 11． Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：贡嘎山是四川最高的山，比这个地区任何其他山都高。 考查形容词最高级。根据“higher than any other in this area”可知，此处表示“最高”的含义，且前面有定冠词the，应用最高级形式。故选C。 12．This is the ________ story I have ever heard. A．funnier B．funniest C．more funny D．most funnier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我听过的最有趣的故事。 考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的；more funny错误形式，funny的比较级应为funnier；most funnier错误形式，funny的最高级应为funniest。句中“I have ever heard”表示“我曾经听过的”，暗示比较范围是所有听过的故事，需用最高级形式，且funny为双音节词，其最高级为funniest。故选B。 13．—Ava’s painting is great. —I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen. A．creative B．more creative C．less creative D．the most creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Ava的画很棒。——我同意。它是我见过的最有创意的艺术品。 考查形容词最高级用法。creative有创意的，形容词原级；more creative更有创意的，形容词比较级；less creative不那么有创意的，形容词比较级；the most creative最有创意的，形容词最高级。根据“It’s…artwork I’ ve ever seen.”可知，此处指的是在“我”见过的所有艺术品中最有创意，强调比较范围是三者或以上，需用最高级形式表达。故选D。 14．Paul’s father doesn’t arrive home as _________ as his mom. A．early B．earlier C．more early D．earliest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保罗的父亲不像他妈妈到家那么早。 early早地；earlier更早地；more early形式错误；earliest最早地。as...as结构中间应用形容词或副词原级，表示“和……一样……”，early符合语境。 15．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. I like picking apples with my family. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。我喜欢和我的家人一起摘苹果。 考查副词的比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据问句中“spring or autumn”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。故选B。 16．—Which season do you like ________, spring, summer, autumn or winter? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个季节，春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词原级；better更好地，well的比较级；best最好地，well的最高级；the best最好的，well的最高级。句中like是动词，需用副词修饰；题目列举了四个季节，因此要用副词的最高级，well的最高级是best ，且副词最高级修饰动词like时，前面的the可省略。故选C。 二、词汇拼写 17．In life my sister is usually ________ (patient) than me. 【答案】more patient 【详解】句意：在生活中，我姐姐通常比我更有耐心。根据提示词“patient”和标志词“than”可知，此处表示两者比较，应使用形容词的比较级more patient“更有耐心的”。故填more patient。 18．I think music is ________ (interesting) of all the subjects. 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意：我认为在所有科目中，音乐是最有趣的。 句中“of all the subjects”（在所有科目中）是最高级的标志，“interesting”的最高级形式是“the most interesting”，符合“三者及以上比较”的语法要求，故填the most interesting。 19．She draws b________ than me, she practices drawing every day. 【答案】better/etter 【详解】句意：她画画比我好，她每天都练习画画。than是比较级的标志，结合首字母b，修饰动词draws要用副词well的比较级better，符合句子表意和语法要求。 20．Lisa won the speech contest because she spoke ________ among the contestants. (confident) 【答案】most confidently 【详解】句意：莉萨赢得了演讲比赛，因为她在所有参赛者中说话最自信。句中“among the contestants”（在所有参赛者中）提示需用副词的最高级形式，confident（形容词，自信的）需转化为副词confidently，其最高级形式为most confidently。 21．This pen is broken. I need a_________ one. 【答案】another/nother 【详解】句意：这支钢笔坏了。我需要另一支新的。根据首字母和英语提示可知，此处缺少另一个，译为“another”。故填another。 22．We should be careful with ________ (we) personal information. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们应该小心我们的个人信息。句中“personal information”为名词短语，提示此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 23．We enjoyed ______ (we) at the amusement park yesterday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们昨天在游乐园玩得很开心。we是人称代词的主格，意为“我们”。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，we对应的反身代词为ourselves。 24．Both Lily and ________ (he) are the winners of the game. 【答案】he 【详解】句意：莉莉和他都是这场比赛的获胜者。这里是：both…and…连接的并列主语，因此用主格代词he。故填he。 25．There are ________ (几个) books on the teacher’s desk. 【答案】a few 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有几本书。几个：a few，修饰books。故填a few。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $