Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment（B卷·能力提升）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．—What might be the result if people began to use _________ bags? —They will save tons of paper and plastic bags. A．helpful B．basic C．reusable D．harmful 2．The task is very difficult. ________, few people can help us with it. So we must do our best. A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 3．Each ________ should have a topic sentence. A．sentence B．word C．paragraph D．letter 4．Don’t trouble Mary. She needs a clear head to ________ her work. A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 5．These days in China the weather in Taiwan Province is different from ________ in Jiangxi Province, but the people there are as friendly as ________ in Jiangxi. A．those, that B．one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 6．We have ________ vegetables left. Can you buy ________ for us? A．a little; some B．few; some C．little; any D．a few; any 7．—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 8．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 9．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the less C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer 10．—Did you see the news? In 2025, more cities are using smart robots to help clean streets. This makes the environment much better! —______. It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．I have no idea D．Don’t mention it 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 12, Romario Valentine is famous around the world. Why? Because he wrote a 11 named Protect Our Planet: Take Action with Romario. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is 12 around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects. He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a(n) 13 age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were 14 to read, especially for children at his age. So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help 15 understand that more easily and find a way to protect the environment. Then it was time to 16 the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, and how to reuse plastic in the book. Then came the most difficult part—putting his 17 on paper, and taking time to do research, Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them. But he made it after all with the help of his parents. 18 , the book came out in September 2022. It’s popular among kids. “This book is quite fun,” says a young reader. “You can find some exciting scientific experiments (实验) and art activities. You can 19 what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it. It’s very helpful.” Now Romario is still working to change the world. 20 does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it! 11．A．report B．diary C．book D．letter 12．A．crazy B．famous C．stupid D．normal 13．A．young B．old C．strong D．weak 14．A．expensive B．cheap C．difficult D．easy 15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 16．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．find out 17．A．ideas B．senses C．tasks D．mistakes 18．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Suddenly D．Unluckily 19．A．offer B．imagine C．learn D．warn 20．A．How B．Why C．When D．What 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区)  to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 21．What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A．Snow leopards are in danger. B．A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C．Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D．The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 22．Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A．To develop the local tourist industry. B．To improve the natural environment. C．To provide a home for more people. D．To find the source of three rivers. 23．The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A．making a living B．crossing the grasslands C．carrying food with them D．dealing with waste 24．What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A．智慧 B．和谐 C．伤害 D．忠诚 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B．Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C．The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D．The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big 26 (different). For example, we can save electricity by 27 (turn) off lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also 28 easy way to reduce the waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some 29 (city). To improve the situation, we can plant trees 30 (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people 31 (use) public transportation more. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 32 (little) pollution. And that’s helpful for the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for 33 (we). We should keep the rubbish away 34 rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because 35 the plastic waste. To solve this problem, some students in No. 40 middle school 36 (start) clubs in their schools three months ago. And some activities 37 (organize) by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they 38 (collect) over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people 39 (real) play an important role in protecting the environment. I think the earth 40 (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on! 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) (Simon and his father are talking at home. Simon=A; Simon’s father=B) A: Dad, why don’t you drive to work today? B: Now the air pollution is heavy, so I plan to go to work by bike instead. 41 A: Then as a middle school student, what should 1 do? B: First of all, I think you can start smalls. For example, making waste less is very important. 42 A: Oh, I see. That’s easy. Anything else? B: 43 A: I can ride my bike or take a bus. They are good for exercise. B: Good idea! And we can also plant more trees. 44 A: I agree with you. And we can’t cut down trees. B: Yes. 45 A: OK, dad. I think everyone can make a difference. Even small acts count. A．It’s good for the environment. B．Trees can help make air clean. C．How do you go to work every day? D．What’s more, we should sort (分类) the rubbish. E．You’d better not use paper cups or plastic bags. F．What about the air pollution from the paper factories? G．We can use the public transportation instead of driving. 六、书面表达(20分) 46．假定你是校英文广播站主持人李华，学校正在开展“绿色生活，有你有我”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文广播稿，号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。 clear your plate reuse the books ... 注意：1. 短文需包含所有提示信息，并补充至少一点倡议； 2. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：call on号召 Boys and girls, I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 3 Doing Our Part for the Environment （B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分) 1．—What might be the result if people began to use _________ bags? —They will save tons of paper and plastic bags. A．helpful B．basic C．reusable D．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果人们使用可重复使用的包会是什么结果？——他们将节省成吨的纸和塑料袋。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；basic基础的；reusable可重复使用的；harmful有害的。根据“They will save tons of paper and plastic bags.”可知，如果人们开始使用可重复使用的袋子，会节省很多纸和塑料袋。故选C。 2．The task is very difficult. ________, few people can help us with it. So we must do our best. A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务非常困难，此外，很少有人能帮助我们。所以我们必须尽最大努力。 Since既然/自从；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“The task is very difficult”与“few people can help us with it”可知，后句是对前句困难情况的进一步补充，表示递进关系，moreover符合语境。 3．Each ________ should have a topic sentence. A．sentence B．word C．paragraph D．letter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个段落都应该有一个主题句。 考查名词辨析。sentence句子；word 单词；paragraph段落；letter字母。根据“...have a topic sentence”可知，此处表示每个段落应该有一个主题句。故选C。 4．Don’t trouble Mary. She needs a clear head to ________ her work. A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要打扰玛丽。她需要清醒的头脑来执行她的工作。 考查动词短语。come out出现；put out熄灭；carry out执行；run out耗尽。根据“to...her work”可知，此处指执行工作，carry out符合。故选C。 5．These days in China the weather in Taiwan Province is different from ________ in Jiangxi Province, but the people there are as friendly as ________ in Jiangxi. A．those, that B．one, those C．the one, that D．that, those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近中国台湾省的天气与江西省的天气不同，但那里的人们和江西省的人们一样友好。 考查指示代词。one泛指同类事物中的任意一个，相当于“a/an+名词”，不强调特定性；the one特指同类事物中的某一个特定的，相当于“the+名词”，强调唯一性或特定性；that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于“the+名词”；those指代复数名词，相当于“the+复数名词”。第一空指代不可数名词the weather，用that；第二空指代复数名词the people，用those。故选D。 6．We have ________ vegetables left. Can you buy ________ for us? A．a little; some B．few; some C．little; any D．a few; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们剩下的蔬菜很少。你能为我们买一些吗？ 考查形容词和代词的用法。few几乎没有，常修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空修饰可数名词复数，且结合“Can you buy ...for us?”可知，空处表示否定意义，所以用few；第二空所在句是表示请求的疑问句，所以用some，故选B。 7．—How much homework has Tom finished? — ________ at all. He just sits there, wondering which part to begin with. A．Anything B．None C．No one D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成了多少作业？——一点儿都没完成。他就坐在那儿，琢磨着从哪部分开始。 考查不定代词辨析。Anything任何事；None没有一点；No one没有人；Nobody没有人。根据题干可知，这里表示汤姆一点作业都没写。None可用于指代物；No one和Nobody只用于指代人。故选B。 8．—Shall we ask Sandy for some help with the problem? —Yes. Her advice, ________ yours, is ________ gold. A．as long as, as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要不要向Sandy寻求帮助来解决这个问题？——是的。她的建议和你的建议一样有价值。 考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her advice,...yours,可知，此处表示“她的建议和你的建议”，需用as well as连接，as good as gold是固定表达，在此处意为 “十分可靠”，贴合“建议有价值、可信赖”的语义。故选C。 9．________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more careful; the less B．The more carefully; the less C．The more careful; the fewer D．The more carefully; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式carefully表示方式；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用fewer。故选D。 10．—Did you see the news? In 2025, more cities are using smart robots to help clean streets. This makes the environment much better! —______. It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy. A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more C．I have no idea D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看新闻了吗？2025年，更多的城市使用智能机器人来帮助清洁街道。这让环境好了很多！——我完全同意。这是保持城市整洁的聪明方法。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I have no idea我不知道；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据“It’s a clever way to keep the city tidy.”可知，此处表达了赞同对方的观点。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 12, Romario Valentine is famous around the world. Why? Because he wrote a 11 named Protect Our Planet: Take Action with Romario. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is 12 around the world for his tree planting and beach clean-up projects. He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a(n) 13 age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were 14 to read, especially for children at his age. So Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help 15 understand that more easily and find a way to protect the environment. Then it was time to 16 the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, and how to reuse plastic in the book. Then came the most difficult part—putting his 17 on paper, and taking time to do research, Romario spent a lot of time and energy on them. But he made it after all with the help of his parents. 18 , the book came out in September 2022. It’s popular among kids. “This book is quite fun,” says a young reader. “You can find some exciting scientific experiments (实验) and art activities. You can 19 what jobs a child can do to protect the environment from it. It’s very helpful.” Now Romario is still working to change the world. 20 does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it! 11．A．report B．diary C．book D．letter 12．A．crazy B．famous C．stupid D．normal 13．A．young B．old C．strong D．weak 14．A．expensive B．cheap C．difficult D．easy 15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．children 16．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．find out 17．A．ideas B．senses C．tasks D．mistakes 18．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Suddenly D．Unluckily 19．A．offer B．imagine C．learn D．warn 20．A．How B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的南非男孩Romario Valentine因撰写环保书籍《Protect Our Planet: Take Action with Romario》而闻名世界的故事。 11．句意：因为他写了一本名为《Protect Our Planet: Take Action with Romario》的书。 report报告；diary日记；book书；letter信。根据“he wrote a...named ”可知，应是一本书。故选C。 12．句意：他因植树和海滩清理项目而在世界范围内闻名。 crazy疯狂的；famous著名的；stupid愚蠢的；normal普通的。根据首句提到“famous around the world”，且“tree planting and beach clean-up projects”是他的成就可知，应是著名的。故选B。 13．句意：他认为人们应从年幼的年龄开始学习保护环境。 young年幼的；old年老的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet.”以及后文提到“especially for children at his age.”可知，强调从儿童时期开始。故选A。 14．句意：他发现大多数相关书籍阅读起来困难，尤其对他这个年龄的孩子来说。 expensive昂贵的； cheap便宜的； difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“He hoped the book could help...understand that more easily and find a way to protect the environment.”可知，他写书的目的是让内容更易懂，说明原书籍难懂。故选C。 15．句意：他希望这本书能帮助孩子更容易理解环保，并找到保护环境的方法。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子。根据“especially for children at his age.”可知，全文围绕儿童（children）教育展开。故选D。 16．句意：是时候执行计划了。 look out小心；carry out执行；take out取出；find out发现。根据语境可知，此处应是执行计划。故选B。 17．句意：最困难的部分是将他的想法落实到纸上。 ideas想法；senses感觉；tasks任务；mistakes错误。根据语境可知，写书需将想法转化为文字写在纸上。故选A。 18．句意：最终，这本书于2022年9月出版。 Finally最终；Similarly相似地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“the book came out in September 2022”可知，应是最终出版。故选A。 19．句意：你可以从书中学习孩子能做什么来保护环境。 offer提供； imagine想象；learn学习；warn警告。书籍的功能是帮助孩子从中学习。故选C。 20．句意：他计划下一步做什么？ How如何；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。根据“he plan to do next?”可知，应是询问下一步的具体计划内容。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区)  to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 21．What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A．Snow leopards are in danger. B．A boy raised two snow leopards at home. C．Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River. D．The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared. 22．Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A．To develop the local tourist industry. B．To improve the natural environment. C．To provide a home for more people. D．To find the source of three rivers. 23．The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________. A．making a living B．crossing the grasslands C．carrying food with them D．dealing with waste 24．What does the underlined word “harmony” mean? A．智慧 B．和谐 C．伤害 D．忠诚 25．What can we infer from the passage? A．The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more. B．Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan. C．The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better. D．The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了设立了三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。 21．推理判断题。根据“Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.”可知，前两段主要是说气候的变化使雪豹的数量减少。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”可知，中国建立三江源自然保护区是为了改善自然环境，保护野生动物。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands.”可知，过去人们把食物装在塑料袋里随身携带，把塑料袋和食物垃圾扔得到处都是。但是现在他们经常在草原上捡垃圾。因此他们改变了处理垃圾的方式。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据“But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony.”和“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，当地人意识到人类应该与自然和谐共处，因此harmony意为“和谐”。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”可知，人们会继续采取措施保护环境，因此三江源自然保护区的未来会更好。故选C。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. Many people believe that small actions can make a big 26 (different). For example, we can save electricity by 27 (turn) off lights when we leave a room. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also 28 easy way to reduce the waste. Air pollution has become a serious problem in some 29 (city). To improve the situation, we can plant trees 30 (one) to help clean the air. Then governments should encourage people 31 (use) public transportation more. If fewer people drive cars, there will be 32 (little) pollution. And that’s helpful for the environment. Water pollution is also a big problem for 33 (we). We should keep the rubbish away 34 rivers or oceans. Every year, millions of sea animals die because 35 the plastic waste. To solve this problem, some students in No. 40 middle school 36 (start) clubs in their schools three months ago. And some activities 37 (organize) by many volunteers to protect the environment every month. Up till now, they 38 (collect) over 500 kilograms of recyclable materials. Their efforts show that young people 39 (real) play an important role in protecting the environment. I think the earth 40 (become) a greener place in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on! 【答案】 26．difference 27．turning 28．an 29．cities 30．first 31．to use 32．less 33．us 34．from 35．of 36．started 37．are organized 38．have collected 39．really 40．will become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护环境是当今面临的重要挑战，阐述了空气污染和水污染等问题，并说明人们可以通过一些小行动来保护环境，强调了每个人的努力对保护环境的重要性。 26．句意：许多人相信小行动能产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响；有很大作用”，动词短语；因此，这里需要用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。 27．句意：例如，当我们离开房间时，我们可以通过关灯来节约电。空前“by”是介词，所以这里应动名词形式turning。故填turning。 28．句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是减少废物的一种简单方法。根据“easy way”可知，此处是指一种简单的方法，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“easy”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 29．句意：空气污染在一些城市已经成为一个严重的问题。根据“in some…”可知，此处是指在一些城市里，应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 30．句意：为了改善这种情况，我们可以首先种树来帮助净化空气。根据下文“Then”可知，这里应用first“首先”表示顺序。故填first。 31．句意：然后政府应该鼓励人们更多地使用公共交通工具。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to use。故填to use。 32．句意：如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染。根据“fewer people drive cars”可知，此处是指更少的人开车，污染会更少，所以这里应用little的比较级形式less。故填less。 33．句意：水污染对我们来说也是一个大问题。空前“for”是介词，所以此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us“我们”，“for us”表示“对我们来说”。故填us。 34．句意：我们应该使垃圾远离河流或海洋。keep...away from...“使……远离……”，动词短语。故填from。 35．句意：每年，数百万的海洋动物因为塑料垃圾而死亡。空后“the plastic waste”是名词短语，所以此处考查because of“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 36．句意：为了解决这个问题，40中的一些学生三个月前在他们的学校成立了俱乐部。根据“three months ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。故填started。 37．句意：每个月许多志愿者都会组织一些活动来保护环境。分析句子结构可知，“activities”和“organize”之间是被动关系，且根据“every month”可知，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are done；主语“activities”是复数，be动词应用are，动词organize的过去分词为organized。故填are organized。 38．句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了500多公斤的可回收材料。根据“Up till now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done；主语“they” 是复数，助动词应用have，动词collect的过去分词为collected。故填have collected。 39．句意：他们的努力表明年轻人在保护环境方面确实发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，这里应用real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰动词“play”，在句中作状语。故填really。 40．句意：我认为如果我们都一起努力，地球在未来将会变成一个更绿色的地方。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will become。 五、 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) (Simon and his father are talking at home. Simon=A; Simon’s father=B) A: Dad, why don’t you drive to work today? B: Now the air pollution is heavy, so I plan to go to work by bike instead. 41 A: Then as a middle school student, what should 1 do? B: First of all, I think you can start smalls. For example, making waste less is very important. 42 A: Oh, I see. That’s easy. Anything else? B: 43 A: I can ride my bike or take a bus. They are good for exercise. B: Good idea! And we can also plant more trees. 44 A: I agree with you. And we can’t cut down trees. B: Yes. 45 A: OK, dad. I think everyone can make a difference. Even small acts count. A．It’s good for the environment. B．Trees can help make air clean. C．How do you go to work every day? D．What’s more, we should sort (分类) the rubbish. E．You’d better not use paper cups or plastic bags. F．What about the air pollution from the paper factories? G．We can use the public transportation instead of driving. 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．G 44．B 45．D 【分析】本对话主要围绕学生在日常生活中如何去保护环境展开。 41．由前句“Now the air pollution is heavy, so I plan to go to work by bike instead.”可知，此句与骑车上班减少污染有关，A项“这对环境有好处”符合语境，故选A。 42．由前句“For example, making waste less is very important.”可知，此句与减少废物产生有关。E项“你最好不要用纸杯或塑料袋”符合语境，故选E。 43．由答语“I can ride my bike or take a bus”可知，此句与使用交通工具有关。G项“我们可以使用公共交通工具，而不是开车”符合语境，故选G。 44．由前句“And we can also plant more trees.”可知，此句与树木用途有关。B项“树木可以使空气干净”符合语境，故选B。 45．由答语“OK, dad. I think everyone can make a difference.”可知，此句仍与保护环境的措施有关。D项“更重要的是，我们应该将垃圾分类”符合语境，故选D。 六、书面表达(20分) 46．假定你是校英文广播站主持人李华，学校正在开展“绿色生活，有你有我”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文广播稿，号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。 clear your plate reuse the books ... 注意：1. 短文需包含所有提示信息，并补充至少一点倡议； 2. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：call on号召 Boys and girls, I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, I am Li Hua. Our school is holding an activity named “A Greener Life for You and Me”. I’m here to call on everybody to take part in this activity and live a greener life. First of all, we should clear our plates while having meals. Wasting food is not a good habit. Besides, it is a good idea to reuse the old books. Instead of throwing away those used books, we’d better give them away to the students who are in need. Last but not least, turn off the lights before leaving. We should try our best to save energy. Let’s take action now and start with the little things around us! Thanks! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇广播稿； ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，如阐述这些行为的意义，并突出写作重点，即号召全校同学厉行节约，绿色生活。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：分别从节约粮食、旧书再利用、节约能源等角度，列举一系列具体且可行的环保行动，并适当阐述意义； 第三步：书写结语，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①call on号召 ②instead of而不是 ③turn off关闭 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①I’m here to call on everybody to take part in this activity and live a greener life.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Instead of throwing away those used books, we’d better give them away to the students who are in need.（who引导的定语从句） ③Let’s take action now and start with the little things around us!（祈使句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $