Unit 2 Health and Fitness 单元卷2025-2026学年 中职英语高教版（第三版）基础模块2

基础板块二第二单元 《Health and Fitness》单元测试卷 满分：90分    时间：90分钟 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 分数：__________ 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. You don’t look well. What’s wrong ______ you? A. with    B. to    C. for    D. on 2. I have a sore throat and a terrible ______. A. cough    B. coughs    C. coughing    D. coughed 3. You should ______ plenty of water and have a good rest. A. drink    B. to drink    C. drinking    D. drunk 4. How long ______ you been like this? A. have    B. has    C. are    D. is 5. It’s easy ______ an appointment online with your smart phone. A. make    B. making    C. to make    D. made 6. People who exercise often have fewer chances ______ many long-term illnesses. A. develop    B. to develop    C. developing    D. developed 7. Physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep ______, and energy. A. quality    B. quantity    C. qualification    D. quarrel 8. If exercise ______ a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented. A. is    B. are    C. were    D. was 9. We move around less, ______ off less energy, and have more health problems. A. burn    B. burns    C. burning    D. to burn 10. You should avoid ______ heavy food. A. eat    B. to eat    C. eating    D. ate 第二节 交际用语（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择：根据对话情景选择最佳选项（10小题） 11. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — ______ A. You should see a dentist. B. You should drink more water. C. You should take a walk. D. You should eat more sweet food. 12. — How long have you been like this? — ______ A. Since yesterday evening. B. Two times a day. C. I feel terrible. D. Take this medicine. 13. — What else should I pay attention to? — ______ A. You should avoid junk food. B. I have a fever. C. Here is my appointment number. D. Thank you. 14. — I feel really tired and get angry quite often. — ______ A. You should ask your co-workers for help. B. That’s great. C. I don’t care. D. You are welcome. 15. — What’s wrong with you? — ______ A. I have a sore throat. B. I’m a doctor. C. I like sports. D. Thank you. 16. — I’m putting on weight and I’m ashamed of that. — ______ A. You’d better eat less sweet food and do more exercise. B. That’s a good thing. C. I’m sorry to hear that you are ill. D. Don’t worry about your health. 17. — Could you give me some health advice? — ______ A. Sure. Exercise can help you lead a healthier life. B. I have a cold. C. It’s expensive. D. No way. 18. — What can I do about the stress? — ______ A. You should have a good rest and do physical activity. B. You should work harder. C. I don’t know. D. It’s your problem. 19. — Is there anything I can do about it? — ______ A. Yes, take this medicine three times a day. B. No, I can’t. C. I have no idea. D. You’re welcome. 20. — I want to make a change for my health. — ______ A. That’s great! Keep at it! B. That’s terrible. C. You are wrong. D. I’m busy. （二）补全对话：从七个选项中选出五个选项补全对话（5小题） Doctor: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? Jack: 21. ______ Doctor: How long have you been like this? Jack: 22. ______ Doctor: Please open your mouth and say “Ah.” I’m afraid you have a bad cold. Jack: 23. ______ Doctor: Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. Jack: 24. ______ Doctor: You should avoid heavy food and have a good rest. Jack: 25. ______ Doctor: You’re welcome. Take care! 选项：A. Thank you. B. Is there anything I can do about it? C. Since yesterday evening. D. What else should I pay attention to? E. I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. F. I’m fine. G. I need an appointment. （三）匹配：请将I栏中的中文信息与II栏中的英文进行匹配（5小题） 26. 恢复     27. 结果     28. 忍受；遭受     29. 燃尽；烧掉     30. 处理；应付 A. suffer from    B. recover from    C. as a result    D. burn off    E. handle 第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. There is public transport for us to take. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen. Fewer people are doing manual work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical 31. ______. As a result, we move around less, burn off less 32. ______, and have more health problems. So, what should we do to 33. ______ this modern problem? Exercise is a great 34. ______ we have always had, but sadly we have 35. ______ it for too long. Evidence shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. People who exercise often have 36. ______ chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. What is more, physical activity can also 37. ______ self-respect, mood, sleep quality, and energy, as well as 38. ______ your risk of suffering from stress. “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best 39. ______ ever invented,” says a health expert. So, don’t 40. ______ the power of exercise. Start moving today! 31. A. effort    B. energy    C. effect    D. exercise 32. A. energy    B. medicine   C. time    D. stress 33. A. handle    B. ignore    C. avoid    D. develop 34. A. problem    B. cure    C. illness    D. habit 35. A. ignored    B. promoted    C. reduced    D. recovered 36. A. fewer    B. less    C. more    D. better 37. A. reduce    B. promote    C. suffer    D. handle 38. A. reduce    B. increase    C. burn    D. develop 39. A. medicines    B. exercises    C. habits    D. activities 40. A. ignore    B. follow    C. take    D. make 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） Passage A Exercise is a great cure for many health problems. Evidence shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. Physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality, and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress. A health expert says, “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented.” 41. What does exercise help people to do? A. Lead a healthier and happier life. B. Develop more illnesses. C. Increase stress. D. Reduce self-respect. 42. What illnesses can exercise help prevent? A. Heart disease and cancer. B. Toothache and fever. C. Sore throat and cough. D. Headache and stress. 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something exercise can promote? A. Self-respect. B. Sleep quality. C. Wealth. D. Energy. 44. What does the health expert compare exercise to? A. A pill. B. A disease. C. A machine. D. A food. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Exercise is important for health. B. Technology makes us less active. C. We should eat healthy food. D. Medicine is the best cure. Passage B Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a very old way of taking care of health. It started over 2,000 years ago. TCM can provide treatments based on each person’s health condition. Today, TCM has found a way to help modern people. Daniel, a Sydney native, is a TCM practitioner. He spent years in China learning the techniques. He believes TCM has benefits for many cultures. Samantha, an American lawyer, recovered from COVID-19 but had fainting and headaches. After she tried acupuncture for a month, she started to feel normal again. 46. How long ago did TCM start? A. Over 200 years ago. B. Over 2,000 years ago. 47. C. Over 20 years ago. D. Over 2000 years ago. 48. What does TCM provide treatments based on? A. Each person’s health condition. B. Modern technology. C. Western medicine. D. The same formula for everyone. 48. Who is Daniel? A. A TCM practitioner from Sydney. B. An American lawyer. C. A health expert. D. A doctor in Shanghai. 49. What did Samantha try to recover from her symptoms? A. Acupuncture. B. Medicine. C. Exercise. D. Surgery. 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The benefits of TCM. B. How to exercise. C. Modern health problems. D. Diet and health. 第二节 判断（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据课文内容判断正误（T/F） 51. People today are more active because technology has made life easier. (T/F) 52. Fewer people are doing manual work nowadays. (T/F) 53. Exercise can help reduce the risk of suffering from stress. (T/F) 54. According to the expert, exercise is not as good as medicine. (T/F) 55. Physical activity can promote self-respect and mood. (T/F) 第三节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容回答问题（答案不超过10个词） Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but we have ignored it for too long. Evidence shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. Physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality, and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress. 56. What has been ignored for too long? _________________________________ 57. What can exercise help people lead? _________________________________ 58. Name one long-term illness that exercise can help prevent. _________________________________ 59. What can physical activity promote? (Give one example) _________________________________ 60. What can physical activity reduce the risk of? _________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 61. You should drink plenty of water and have a good rest. _________________________________________ 62. If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented. _________________________________________ 63. Physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality, and energy. _________________________________________ 64. 经常锻炼的人患长期疾病的几率更低。 _________________________________________ 65. 你应该避免吃不好消化的食物。 _________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据提示完成健康建议邮件 Dear Eric, Sorry to hear about your sleep problems and weight gain. It’s great that you want to make a change. Here is some health advice for you. First, you should be physically active. 66. ____________ (锻炼能帮助你燃烧脂肪) and improve your health. Second, people who exercise often have 67. ____________ (更少的机会患上长期疾病). Third, exercise can 68. ____________ (促进自尊心) and reduce stress. What’s more, you should 69. ____________ (避免垃圾食品) and eat more healthy food. Keep at it and good luck! I’m sure you will 70. ____________ (感觉好多了) soon. Best regards, Li Hua 参考答案 第二部分 知识运用 第一节 词汇与语法： 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 第二节 交际用语（一）： 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A （二）补全对话： 21.E 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A （三）匹配： 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.E 第三节 完形填空： 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.A 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 选择： 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.A 50.A 第二节 判断： 51.F 52.T 53.T 54.F 55.T 第三节 简答： 56. Exercise. / The cure. 57. A healthier and happier life. 58. Heart disease. / Cancer. 59. Self-respect. / Mood. / Sleep quality. / Energy. 60. Suffering from stress. / Stress. 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 英汉互译（参考译文）： 61. 你应该多喝水，好好休息。 62. 如果运动是一种药丸，它将是迄今发明的最好的药物之一。 63. 体育活动还可以增强自尊、改善情绪、提高睡眠质量和体能。 64. People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop long-term illnesses. 65. You should avoid heavy food. 第二节 应用文写作（填空答案）： 66. Exercise can help you burn off fat 67. fewer chances to develop long-term illnesses 68. promote your self-respect 69. avoid junk food 70. feel much better 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $