北京西城卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1． throwing those stones, please. A．Stop B．Stops C．Stopping D．Stopped 2．I stopped reading the book he pushed me from the behind. A．so B．but C．as D．and 3．Ten years later, the lost girl saw her mother _______ after she was taken away by others. A．for the first time B．at first C．first D．the first time 4．He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________to catch the bus. A．so fast B．enough fast C．too fast D．fast enough 5．-- Where's your Chinese teacher? -- I don't know for sure. He in the office. A．maybe B．can be C．may be D．must be 6．He left as soon as he __________ the news. A．will hear B．hears C．heard D．hear 7．________ bad news it is and the students all look surprised when hearing it. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 8．I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A．where B．who C．if D．whose 9．When the teacher came in, the students ________ the classroom. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．were cleaning 10．— When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．marry to B．get married with C．get married to D．marry with 11．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Everyone has a hobby. So does Richard. However, his hobby is different. He likes taking photos of insects (昆虫). And his hobby has brought him a lot. When he was three years old, he began to 13 insects in his grandmother’s backyard. If the boy saw an insect he hadn’t seen before, he would do some 14 about it online. As he grew up, his interest in insects continued to 15 as well. Now this 16-year-old boy has taken hundreds of photos of all kinds of insects, from mantises (螳螂) to butterflies. He posts his 16 online. Richard started taking pictures of insects when he was in sixth grade. He learned about a photographer who was good at insect photography (摄影), “I was amazed by his 17 photos,” Richard said. After that, Richard decided to take his own photos. He goes outdoors to take photos. But he also 18 some insects in his room Over the years, he has collected 800 insects. “I see and record their growth with my camera It’s very interesting,” Richard said. Richard tries hard to make his photo 19 and impressive (令人印象深刻的). He talks to professional (专业的) photographers and read books to learn more about photography. He also 20 backgrounds to match the insects. Richard dreams of being a professional photographer in the future. He hopes to take more pictures of rare (稀少的) insects. 13．A．be good for B．be good at C．be interested in D．does well in 14．A．shopping B．exercise C．training D．research 15．A．improve B．grow C．show D．lose 16．A．photos B．books C．insects D．poster 17．A．difficult B．awful C．strange D．beautiful 18．A．feeds B．stays C．collects D．makes 19．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．boring 20．A．creates B．discovers C．invites D．invents 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列社团介绍，请根据三名学生的喜好或需求，匹配最适合他们的社团，并将社团对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Here you can explore areas from Robotics to AI to 3D Printing and you will enjoy yourself too. You can learn about new technologies and problem-solving skills. B Our club can connect you to new friends and an imaginative world. We teach you to write poems and plays. I’m sure you can improve your writing skills a lot here. C Do you like music? Come and join us! A group of students will sing together and work as a team to create beautiful music. It’s also a great way to make friends! D Do you want to be a little detective? In our club, you can be one! Students who love solving mysteries will work together to find clues and work out tricky puzzles. 21 I want to improve my writing skills. I would like to learn how to write poems and plays. 22 I’m a big fan of detective books. I’m interested in solving mysteries and I hope I can be a detective in the future. 23 I enjoy singing. I want to make new friends in this new school, so we can sing and create beautiful music together. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My father had no hobbies but just took care of his family. For 24 years since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life — how my family was doing. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was 3 glass of iced tea, and that I could hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a company to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual. He forgot what we had discussed the week before. As I had to get to church, I cut the conservation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane at once, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am the next day, but my father had died at 9:12 pm. This time was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 24．We know from the passage that the father ______. A．liked to paint houses B．had no friends around him C．was not healthy in his youth D．thought of his family as his all 25．On January 16, 1996, the father ______. A．seemed to be a little different B．had no time to phone his daughter as usual C．became interested in church D．forgot to discuss with her 26．In the passage the underlined phrase “get to know him” probably means ______. A．get him to know her B．know more about him C．get him to know himself D．make him well-known C There were several kinds of greetings in ancient (古代的) China. Among them, fist and palm salute was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist and palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year or attending someone’s birthday reception (接待). Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger (陌生人), their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed (放松的). Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, fist and palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions (场合). The gesture of fist and palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist (拳头), and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸部). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bent down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai” (Wish you much money), “ni hao” (Hello), “xing hui” (Nice to meet you), “xin nian kuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make fist and palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 27．The history of fist and palm salute is ________. A．2000 years B．more than 2000 years C．3000 years D．more than 3000 years 28．In ancient times, people thought holding hands together could ________. A．make them feel relaxed B．protect strangers quite well C．show they were friends D．cause strangers to have a fight 29．The underlined word “gesture” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．涵义 B．姿势 C．形成 D．分析 D Achieving goals and achieving happiness are two different things. Dreams and goals are important because they help you measure (衡量) progress. When you achieve goals, you will feel excited and proud at that moment. But progress is what brings true happiness. A study in 2011 found that satisfaction is not from big wins, but from the progress in meaningful work. It seems that humans are often excited about improvement. For example, my goal is to save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save more this week than last week. Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress, the sudden stop of moving forward can bring a feeling of emptiness (空虚). As a friend told me, “I always thought there would be no better feeling than the day I saw myself become the most popular best-selling writer. And when it finally happened, I felt nothing.” Worse than feeling nothing, you might have a little depression (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize. One explanation for these problems has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which gives us a sense of pleasure when we expect a happy ending. Dopamine rises before you achieve a goal and falls afterward. However, when we focus on the process (过程) and the progress we make, we find that our attitude towards goals changes. We begin to see each step as a learning experience, and we learn to celebrate the small wins. This shift helps us to think more positively and finally brings us greater happiness. So, next time you find yourself focusing on the end goal, remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way. 30．What brings true happiness according to the passage? A．Goals. B．Dreams. C．Progress. D．Dopamine. 31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How people get a sense of pleasure. B．What problems achieving goals may cause. C．How people get away from emptiness. D．What feelings making progress can bring. 32．The word “shift” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．goal B．wish C．change D．search 33．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce what a meaningful life is like. B．To explain why people fail to notice progress. C．To advise people to work hard towards their dreams and goals in life. D．To remind people to care about progress more when achieving goals. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking (徒步旅行) or climbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example. Every weekend, Zhou Jie’s parents take him to different places around the city for hiking. Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way. They took many photos and had a great time. Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain. It’s not too far from the city center, but it feels like a different world. The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails (小径). People can choose different ways. Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children, while others are more difficult for experienced hikers. On weekends, you can see many people walking, talking, and laughing on the trails. They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below. Even in the countryside, there are many places to explore (探索). For example, there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike. People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic (野餐). They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home. It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone. 34．Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now? 35．How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend? 36．What can people do in the countryside? 37．Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．假如你是Elsa，上周你与你们班同学参加了一次公益活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇通讯稿报道这次活动，字数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 【内容提示】 时间 上周四，4月11日；下午2:30出发，乘车去。 地点 儿童文化中心（Children’s Cultural Centre） 活动 1.表演节目（put on performances），例如唱歌跳舞、讲故事。 2.给孩子们讲如何制作皮影戏偶（shadow puppet）。皮影戏偶是由硬皮革（leather）制成的。皮革被剪切成不同的形状，做成不同的角色。优秀的制作者（maker）能让这些角色做很多事情。 3.共同观赏了一部皮影戏《美猴王》。 感受 ……（请自行补充） Our class had a voluntary activity ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．近年来随着电视节目《中国诗词大会》的流行，中国传统文化也逐渐备受关注。不少学校开展了“传统文化进校园”的活动。青少年承担着保护和传承我国传统文化的责任和义务。请你根据以下内容提示，写篇短文。内容包括： 内容提示： 1. 中国传统文化包括剪纸、皮影戏和刺绣等等； 2. 我们应该通过多种方式来弘扬和传播我们的传统文化，例如： (1) 阅读我国传统文化图书； (2) 加入各种传统特色社团，例如剪纸社、粤剧社、中国功夫社等社团； (3) 举办传统文化展，向外国人介绍或展示我们的传统文化； (4) 你的其他建议（可补充一点）。 参考词汇：carry forward弘扬； promote 促进，推进；embroidery 刺绣；Cantonese Opera Club 粤剧社。 作文要求： 1. 词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 不得透露学校、真实姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 In my opinion, it is important and necessary for us to develop and carry forward our Chinese traditional culture._________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.[AlIBIICIIDI 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]ICIID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B]ICI[D] 13.[Al[BIICIID] 18.LA1[B1[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] A][B]IC][D]14A][B][C][D] 19.AIB1[C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.IA1IB1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.A][B[C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A][B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A[B][C1[D1 15.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 20.AJ[B][C1[D1 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1 31.[A1[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 27.A1IB1[C1[D1 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][CJ[D] 29.[AJIB][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1． throwing those stones, please. A．Stop B．Stops C．Stopping D．Stopped 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：请停止投掷那些石头。A. Stop动词原形，停止；B. Stops动词三单，停止；C. Stopping动名词或现在分词，停止；D. Stopped动词过去式或过去分词。根据语义可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，表示“请求、要求或命令”的句子，以动词原形stop开头。故选A。 2．I stopped reading the book he pushed me from the behind. A．so B．but C．as D．and 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时间状语从句 【详解】句意：当他从后面推我时，我停止了看书。A. so连词，所以，表示结果；B. but连词，但是，表示转折；C. as连词，当...时候，引导时间状语从句；D. and连词，表示并列关系。根据上下文意可知，表示时间关系。故选C。 3．Ten years later, the lost girl saw her mother _______ after she was taken away by others. A．for the first time B．at first C．first D．the first time 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语、序数词 【详解】句意：10年后，失踪的女孩在被别人带走后第一次见到了她的母亲。A. for the first time首次，第一次，表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中一般单独作状语；B. at first首先；C. first 第一；D. the first time首次，第一次，常引导时间状语从句，其重点不是讲第一次做什么，而是说明另一动作或情况，也可以作表语，强调到说话为止某一情况或动作的次数。根据句意可知A正确。 4．He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________to catch the bus. A．so fast B．enough fast C．too fast D．fast enough 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰动词、enough后置 【详解】句意：他跑了又跑，但他跑得不够快，没赶上公共汽车。enough作副词，意为“足够地；充足地”，用于形容词和副词之后。故选D。 【点睛】enough的用法 ◆ enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，常用于复数名词或不可数名词前。如： Do we have enough eggs? 我们的鸡蛋够吗？ We have enough food for everyone. 我们有足够的食物供大家吃。 ◆enough作副词，意为“足够地；充足地”，用于形容词和副词之后。如： The shoes are big enough for the girl. 这双鞋子对这个女孩来说够大了。 You’re not driving fast enough. 你开得不够快。 ◆enough作代词，意为“足够；充分”。 如：Two bags are enough. 两包就足够了。 5．-- Where's your Chinese teacher? -- I don't know for sure. He in the office. A．maybe B．can be C．may be D．must be 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】may表示推测 【详解】句意：-你的语文老师在哪里？-我不知道，他可能在办公室里。maybe或许，可能，副词；can be可能在；may be可能在某地；must be一定在某地。根据句意I don’t know for sure可知，这里指表示一种可能，说话人没有把握，故D不对，B选项中的can常放在否定句或疑问句中；故应选C。 6．He left as soon as he __________ the news. A．will hear B．hears C．heard D．hear 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般过去时 【详解】试题分析：句意：他一听到这个消息就离开了。主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故选C。 7．________ bad news it is and the students all look surprised when hearing it. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：这是多么糟糕的消息，学生听到这个消息都感到吃惊。 考查感叹句。前半句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。 8．I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A．where B．who C．if D．whose 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、whose、who、where 【详解】句意：我想知道她是不是一位著名的小提琴家。 考查连词辨析。where哪里；who谁；if是否；whose谁的。根据“I wonder...she is a famous violinist.”可知想知道她是不是一位著名的小提琴家。故选C。 9．When the teacher came in, the students ________ the classroom. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，学生们正在打扫教室。 考查时态。根据“When the teacher came in”可知，此处是描述老师进来时，学生们正进行的动作，从句是过去时，主句用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故选D。 10．— When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．marry to B．get married with C．get married to D．marry with 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词短语、marry sb.、marry 【详解】句意：——玛丽什么时候跟丹尼尔结婚的？——对不起，我不知道。 考查动词短语辨析。marry“结婚”，动词，marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married to表示“与某人结婚”，只有C选项符合语法结构。故选C。 11．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】nothing/none/no one、anything、something、something、nothing、none、anything 【详解】句意：——我好渴。Leo，你有什么喝的吗？——我希望能给你一些果汁，但是什么都没有剩下。 考查不定代词。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事，任何东西；something某事，某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 12．—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】none、nothing、some、little(adj. 小的)、both/all/none、代词辨析 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你能给我些茶吗？我想做奶茶。——唉，家里没有茶了。瞧，茶叶罐是空的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西，范围较广泛；none一个也没有，代指前文中提到的人或物；little几乎没有；some一些。根据“Look, the tea box is empty.”可知此处是说没有茶了，应用none代指。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Everyone has a hobby. So does Richard. However, his hobby is different. He likes taking photos of insects (昆虫). And his hobby has brought him a lot. When he was three years old, he began to 13 insects in his grandmother’s backyard. If the boy saw an insect he hadn’t seen before, he would do some 14 about it online. As he grew up, his interest in insects continued to 15 as well. Now this 16-year-old boy has taken hundreds of photos of all kinds of insects, from mantises (螳螂) to butterflies. He posts his 16 online. Richard started taking pictures of insects when he was in sixth grade. He learned about a photographer who was good at insect photography (摄影), “I was amazed by his 17 photos,” Richard said. After that, Richard decided to take his own photos. He goes outdoors to take photos. But he also 18 some insects in his room Over the years, he has collected 800 insects. “I see and record their growth with my camera It’s very interesting,” Richard said. Richard tries hard to make his photo 19 and impressive (令人印象深刻的). He talks to professional (专业的) photographers and read books to learn more about photography. He also 20 backgrounds to match the insects. Richard dreams of being a professional photographer in the future. He hopes to take more pictures of rare (稀少的) insects. 13．A．be good for B．be good at C．be interested in D．does well in 14．A．shopping B．exercise C．training D．research 15．A．improve B．grow C．show D．lose 16．A．photos B．books C．insects D．poster 17．A．difficult B．awful C．strange D．beautiful 18．A．feeds B．stays C．collects D．makes 19．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．boring 20．A．creates B．discovers C．invites D．invents 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】爱好、其他人 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公理查德对昆虫摄影感兴趣并且这一爱好给他带来了无穷乐趣，将来他想成为一个专业的摄影师。 13．句意：当他三岁时，他开始对祖母后院的昆虫感兴趣。 be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be interested in对……感兴趣；does well in擅长。根据“As he grew up, his interest in insects”可知，说的是他对昆虫感兴趣。故选C。 14．句意：如果男孩看到一只他以前没有见过的昆虫，他会在网上做一些研究。 shopping购物；exercise锻炼；training训练；research研究。根据“If the boy saw an insect he hadn’t seen before,”可知，说的是他就会做研究。故选D。 15．句意：随着他长大，他对昆虫的兴趣也不断增长。 improve提高；grow增加；show展示；lose失去。根据“As he grew up, his interest in insects continued to…as well.”可知，说的是对昆虫的兴趣也不断增长。故选B。 16．句意：他把照片发布在网上。 photos照片；books书；insects昆虫；poster海报。根据“Now this 16-year-old boy has taken hundreds of photos of all kinds of insects, from mantises (螳螂) to butterflies.”可知，说的是把照片发布在网上。故选A。 17．句意：我被他漂亮的照片惊呆了。 difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“He learned about a photographer who was good at insect photography (摄影),”可知，擅长昆虫摄影的摄影师的照片很漂亮。故选D。 18．句意：但他也在房间里收集一些昆虫。 feeds喂；stays停留；collects收集；makes制作。根据下文“Over the years, he has collected 800 insects.”可知，说的是他收集昆虫。故选C。 19．句意：理查德努力让他的照片变得有趣和令人印象深刻。 exciting令人激动的；funny有趣的；tiring令人疲劳的；boring无聊的。根据“He talks to professional (专业的) photographers and read books to learn more about photography.”可知，理查德想要他的照片生动有趣。故选B。 20．句意：他还创造了与昆虫相匹配的背景。 creates创作；discovers发现；invites邀请；invents发明。根据“backgrounds to match the insects.”可知，是创作背景与昆虫搭配。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列社团介绍，请根据三名学生的喜好或需求，匹配最适合他们的社团，并将社团对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Here you can explore areas from Robotics to AI to 3D Printing and you will enjoy yourself too. You can learn about new technologies and problem-solving skills. B Our club can connect you to new friends and an imaginative world. We teach you to write poems and plays. I’m sure you can improve your writing skills a lot here. C Do you like music? Come and join us! A group of students will sing together and work as a team to create beautiful music. It’s also a great way to make friends! D Do you want to be a little detective? In our club, you can be one! Students who love solving mysteries will work together to find clues and work out tricky puzzles. 21 I want to improve my writing skills. I would like to learn how to write poems and plays. 22 I’m a big fan of detective books. I’m interested in solving mysteries and I hope I can be a detective in the future. 23 I enjoy singing. I want to make new friends in this new school, so we can sing and create beautiful music together. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他语篇、爱好、社团/俱乐部 【导语】本文介绍了不同俱乐部的特点，以匹配Lily、Harry、Linda各自的兴趣需求。 21．根据“I want to improve writing skills. I would like to learn how to write poems and plays.”可知，Lily有提升写作技能、学习写诗歌和剧本的需求。选项B“我们的俱乐部能让你结识新朋友，进入富有想象力的世界。我们教你写诗歌和剧本，肯定能大幅提升你的写作技能。” 与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“I’m a big fan of detective books. I’m interested in solving mysteries and I hope I can be a detective in the future.”可知，Harry有解谜、想成为侦探的需求。选项D“你想当小侦探吗？在我们俱乐部可以！热爱解谜的学生一起找线索、解棘手谜题。” 与之匹配。故选D。 23．根据“I enjoy singing. I want to make new friends in this new school, so we can sing and create beautiful music together.”可知，Linda有唱歌、交友一起创作音乐的需求。选项C“你喜欢音乐吗？来加入我们！学生们一起唱歌、团队合作创作美妙音乐，也是交友好方式。” 与之匹配。故选C。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My father had no hobbies but just took care of his family. For 24 years since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life — how my family was doing. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was 3 glass of iced tea, and that I could hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a company to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual. He forgot what we had discussed the week before. As I had to get to church, I cut the conservation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane at once, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am the next day, but my father had died at 9:12 pm. This time was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 24．We know from the passage that the father ______. A．liked to paint houses B．had no friends around him C．was not healthy in his youth D．thought of his family as his all 25．On January 16, 1996, the father ______. A．seemed to be a little different B．had no time to phone his daughter as usual C．became interested in church D．forgot to discuss with her 26．In the passage the underlined phrase “get to know him” probably means ______. A．get him to know her B．know more about him C．get him to know himself D．make him well-known 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是作者讲述了自己的父亲对她默默无闻地爱，当她想要弥补时，父亲却永远离开了她。 24．细节理解题。根据“My father had no hobbies but just took care of his family”可知，父亲认为家庭就是他的全部，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual. He forgot what we had discussed the week before”可知，在这一次通话作者发现了父亲忘记了之前讨论的东西，变得跟以前不一样了，故选A。 26．词义猜测题。根据“I got on a plane at once, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him”可知，当作者得知父亲重病的消息时，作者心里希望父亲能平安无事，希望她能跟父亲好好的聊一聊，更多的去了解父亲，故选B。 C There were several kinds of greetings in ancient (古代的) China. Among them, fist and palm salute was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist and palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year or attending someone’s birthday reception (接待). Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger (陌生人), their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed (放松的). Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, fist and palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions (场合). The gesture of fist and palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist (拳头), and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸部). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bent down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai” (Wish you much money), “ni hao” (Hello), “xing hui” (Nice to meet you), “xin nian kuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make fist and palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 27．The history of fist and palm salute is ________. A．2000 years B．more than 2000 years C．3000 years D．more than 3000 years 28．In ancient times, people thought holding hands together could ________. A．make them feel relaxed B．protect strangers quite well C．show they were friends D．cause strangers to have a fight 29．The underlined word “gesture” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．涵义 B．姿势 C．形成 D．分析 【答案】27．D 28．A 29．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的问候方式之一——抱拳礼。 27．细节理解题。根据“Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，抱拳礼有3000多年的历史，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed”可知，在古代人们认为握住手可以让人放松，故选A。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Firstly, stand straight....At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you，you need to do it back as well.”可知，后面主要讲了抱拳礼的姿势，故gesture是“姿势”的意思，故选B。 D Achieving goals and achieving happiness are two different things. Dreams and goals are important because they help you measure (衡量) progress. When you achieve goals, you will feel excited and proud at that moment. But progress is what brings true happiness. A study in 2011 found that satisfaction is not from big wins, but from the progress in meaningful work. It seems that humans are often excited about improvement. For example, my goal is to save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save more this week than last week. Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress, the sudden stop of moving forward can bring a feeling of emptiness (空虚). As a friend told me, “I always thought there would be no better feeling than the day I saw myself become the most popular best-selling writer. And when it finally happened, I felt nothing.” Worse than feeling nothing, you might have a little depression (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize. One explanation for these problems has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which gives us a sense of pleasure when we expect a happy ending. Dopamine rises before you achieve a goal and falls afterward. However, when we focus on the process (过程) and the progress we make, we find that our attitude towards goals changes. We begin to see each step as a learning experience, and we learn to celebrate the small wins. This shift helps us to think more positively and finally brings us greater happiness. So, next time you find yourself focusing on the end goal, remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way. 30．What brings true happiness according to the passage? A．Goals. B．Dreams. C．Progress. D．Dopamine. 31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How people get a sense of pleasure. B．What problems achieving goals may cause. C．How people get away from emptiness. D．What feelings making progress can bring. 32．The word “shift” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．goal B．wish C．change D．search 33．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce what a meaningful life is like. B．To explain why people fail to notice progress. C．To advise people to work hard towards their dreams and goals in life. D．To remind people to care about progress more when achieving goals. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】议论文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文探讨了达成目标与获得幸福的区别，指出真正的幸福在于过程中的进步。 30．细节理解题。根据“But progress is what brings true happiness.”可知，进步能带来真正的幸福。故选C。 31．段落大意题。根据第三段“Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress, the sudden stop of moving forward can bring a feeling of emptiness (空虚)...Worse than feeling nothing, you might have a little depression (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize.”可知，该段落探讨了在达成重要目标后可能产生的负面心理感受，如空虚和沮丧。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据“However, when we focus on the process (过程) and the progress we make, we find that our attitude towards goals changes. We begin to see each step as a learning experience, and we learn to celebrate the small wins. This shift helps us to think more positively and finally brings us greater happiness.”可知，当我们专注于过程和我们取得的进步时，我们发现自己对目标的态度发生了变化。我们开始把每一步看作是一次学习的经历，我们学会庆祝小的胜利。这种转变帮助我们更积极地思考，最终给我们带来更大的幸福。由此可知，单词“shift”意为“转变，改变”，与change近义。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据“So, next time you find yourself focusing on the end goal, remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way.”以及通读全文后可知，本文探讨了达成目标与获得幸福的区别，指出真正的幸福在于过程中的进步。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒人们要更多地关注在实现目标的过程中所取得的进步。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking (徒步旅行) or climbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example. Every weekend, Zhou Jie’s parents take him to different places around the city for hiking. Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way. They took many photos and had a great time. Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain. It’s not too far from the city center, but it feels like a different world. The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails (小径). People can choose different ways. Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children, while others are more difficult for experienced hikers. On weekends, you can see many people walking, talking, and laughing on the trails. They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below. Even in the countryside, there are many places to explore (探索). For example, there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike. People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic (野餐). They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home. It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone. 34．Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now? 35．How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend? 36．What can people do in the countryside? 37．Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends? Why? 【答案】 34．Yes, it is. 35．He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. 36．They can have a picnic and pick up some beautiful flowers. 37．Yes, because it is a good way to relax and enjoy nature. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】城市、说明文、景点/建筑、旅行 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆越来越多的人选择在周末徒步旅行或爬山，以此放松身心并享受大自然的美景。 34．根据文章第1段“These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking or climbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知，徒步旅行或爬山已成为一种流行的放松方式。故填Yes, it is。 35．根据文章第2段“Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets.”可知，周杰通过在城市中徒步欣赏了高楼和繁忙的街道。故填He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets。 36．根据文章第4段“People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic. They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home.”可知，人们在乡村可以野餐和采摘鲜花。故填They can have a picnic and pick up some beautiful flowers。 37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is a good way to relax and enjoy nature。 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．假如你是Elsa，上周你与你们班同学参加了一次公益活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇通讯稿报道这次活动，字数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 【内容提示】 时间 上周四，4月11日；下午2:30出发，乘车去。 地点 儿童文化中心（Children’s Cultural Centre） 活动 1.表演节目（put on performances），例如唱歌跳舞、讲故事。 2.给孩子们讲如何制作皮影戏偶（shadow puppet）。皮影戏偶是由硬皮革（leather）制成的。皮革被剪切成不同的形状，做成不同的角色。优秀的制作者（maker）能让这些角色做很多事情。 3.共同观赏了一部皮影戏《美猴王》。 感受 ……（请自行补充） Our class had a voluntary activity ______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our class had a voluntary activity. We went to Children’s Cultural Centre by bus last Thursday, on April 11. We set off at 2:30 in the afternoon. After we arrived there, we put on some performances for the children, such as singing, dancing and telling students interesting stories. Then we taught students how to make shadow puppet. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather. Leather is cut into different shapes for different roles.  Good makers can make these characters do a lot of things. At last, we watched a shadow play Monkey King together. We felt a little tired, but we were very happy. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、志愿服务 【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要根据题干中表格内的提示内容描述这次公益活动，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段主要介绍这次活动的时间和地点等；第二段介绍此次活动的具体内容；第三段描述自己的感受。写作时可运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 39．近年来随着电视节目《中国诗词大会》的流行，中国传统文化也逐渐备受关注。不少学校开展了“传统文化进校园”的活动。青少年承担着保护和传承我国传统文化的责任和义务。请你根据以下内容提示，写篇短文。内容包括： 内容提示： 1. 中国传统文化包括剪纸、皮影戏和刺绣等等； 2. 我们应该通过多种方式来弘扬和传播我们的传统文化，例如： (1) 阅读我国传统文化图书； (2) 加入各种传统特色社团，例如剪纸社、粤剧社、中国功夫社等社团； (3) 举办传统文化展，向外国人介绍或展示我们的传统文化； (4) 你的其他建议（可补充一点）。 参考词汇：carry forward弘扬； promote 促进，推进；embroidery 刺绣；Cantonese Opera Club 粤剧社。 作文要求： 1. 词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 不得透露学校、真实姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 In my opinion, it is important and necessary for us to develop and carry forward our Chinese traditional culture._________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my opinion, it is important and necessary for us to develop and carry forward our Chinese traditional culture. We have many traditional cultures such as paper cutting, shadow play and embroidery. We should carry forward and spread our traditional culture by many ways. Here is some advice. First, we can read the books about traditional culture. We can learn a lot from them. Second, we can take part in some special clubs, such as Paper Cutting Club, Cantonese Opera Club and so on. Thirdly, we can hold lots of shows about traditional culture. Foreigners can learn about traditional culture from them. Last but not least, we can visit some museums to learn them. In a word, it’s necessary to spread the true spirit of our Chinese traditional culture. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、意见/建议 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕如何弘扬我们的中国传统文化写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段结合所给的材料，提出自己的建议；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京西城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1． throwing those stones, please. A．Stop B．Stops C．Stopping D．Stopped 2．I stopped reading the book he pushed me from the behind. A．so B．but C．as D．and 3．Ten years later, the lost girl saw her mother _______ after she was taken away by others. A．for the first time B．at first C．first D．the first time 4．He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________to catch the bus. A．so fast B．enough fast C．too fast D．fast enough 5．-- Where's your Chinese teacher? -- I don't know for sure. He in the office. A．maybe B．can be C．may be D．must be 6．He left as soon as he __________ the news. A．will hear B．hears C．heard D．hear 7．________ bad news it is and the students all look surprised when hearing it. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 8．I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A．where B．who C．if D．whose 9．When the teacher came in, the students ________ the classroom. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．cleaned D．were cleaning 10．— When did Mary ________ Daniel? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．marry to B．get married with C．get married to D．marry with 11．—I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．—Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A．nothing B．none C．little D．some 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Everyone has a hobby. So does Richard. However, his hobby is different. He likes taking photos of insects (昆虫). And his hobby has brought him a lot. When he was three years old, he began to 13 insects in his grandmother’s backyard. If the boy saw an insect he hadn’t seen before, he would do some 14 about it online. As he grew up, his interest in insects continued to 15 as well. Now this 16-year-old boy has taken hundreds of photos of all kinds of insects, from mantises (螳螂) to butterflies. He posts his 16 online. Richard started taking pictures of insects when he was in sixth grade. He learned about a photographer who was good at insect photography (摄影), “I was amazed by his 17 photos,” Richard said. After that, Richard decided to take his own photos. He goes outdoors to take photos. But he also 18 some insects in his room Over the years, he has collected 800 insects. “I see and record their growth with my camera It’s very interesting,” Richard said. Richard tries hard to make his photo 19 and impressive (令人印象深刻的). He talks to professional (专业的) photographers and read books to learn more about photography. He also 20 backgrounds to match the insects. Richard dreams of being a professional photographer in the future. He hopes to take more pictures of rare (稀少的) insects. 13．A．be good for B．be good at C．be interested in D．does well in 14．A．shopping B．exercise C．training D．research 15．A．improve B．grow C．show D．lose 16．A．photos B．books C．insects D．poster 17．A．difficult B．awful C．strange D．beautiful 18．A．feeds B．stays C．collects D．makes 19．A．exciting B．funny C．tiring D．boring 20．A．creates B．discovers C．invites D．invents 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列社团介绍，请根据三名学生的喜好或需求，匹配最适合他们的社团，并将社团对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Here you can explore areas from Robotics to AI to 3D Printing and you will enjoy yourself too. You can learn about new technologies and problem-solving skills. B Our club can connect you to new friends and an imaginative world. We teach you to write poems and plays. I’m sure you can improve your writing skills a lot here. C Do you like music? Come and join us! A group of students will sing together and work as a team to create beautiful music. It’s also a great way to make friends! D Do you want to be a little detective? In our club, you can be one! Students who love solving mysteries will work together to find clues and work out tricky puzzles. 21 I want to improve my writing skills. I would like to learn how to write poems and plays. 22 I’m a big fan of detective books. I’m interested in solving mysteries and I hope I can be a detective in the future. 23 I enjoy singing. I want to make new friends in this new school, so we can sing and create beautiful music together. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B My father had no hobbies but just took care of his family. For 24 years since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life — how my family was doing. Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was 3 glass of iced tea, and that I could hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a company to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual. He forgot what we had discussed the week before. As I had to get to church, I cut the conservation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane at once, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am the next day, but my father had died at 9:12 pm. This time was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 24．We know from the passage that the father ______. A．liked to paint houses B．had no friends around him C．was not healthy in his youth D．thought of his family as his all 25．On January 16, 1996, the father ______. A．seemed to be a little different B．had no time to phone his daughter as usual C．became interested in church D．forgot to discuss with her 26．In the passage the underlined phrase “get to know him” probably means ______. A．get him to know her B．know more about him C．get him to know himself D．make him well-known C There were several kinds of greetings in ancient (古代的) China. Among them, fist and palm salute was quite common. Today, though Chinese would usually shake hands when meeting friends, people would still make fist and palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the traditional Chinese New Year or attending someone’s birthday reception (接待). Fist and palm salute is one of the typical Chinese etiquette (礼仪) with a history of more than 3000 years. In ancient times, if people met a stranger (陌生人), their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding hands together showed that people could feel relaxed (放松的). Later it became the etiquette when meeting each other and showing thanks. In modern China, fist and palm salute has been used a lot on traditional occasions (场合). The gesture of fist and palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If you are a man, let your right hand be a half fist (拳头), and then your left hand hold your right hand in front of your chest (胸部). Watch each other in the eyes, raise both of your hands to your brow (额头), bent down and shake hands towards each other gently for three times. Meanwhile, you could say some lucky greeting words such as “gong xi fa cai” (Wish you much money), “ni hao” (Hello), “xing hui” (Nice to meet you), “xin nian kuai le” (Happy New Year) to each other according to different occasions. It’s believed that people considered the left as the important side for men in Chinese history, while for women, the important side is the right. So, if you are a woman, you should make fist and palm salute in the other way—put your right hand on your left hand. At last, please remember when someone makes fist and palm salute to you, you need to do it back as well. 27．The history of fist and palm salute is ________. A．2000 years B．more than 2000 years C．3000 years D．more than 3000 years 28．In ancient times, people thought holding hands together could ________. A．make them feel relaxed B．protect strangers quite well C．show they were friends D．cause strangers to have a fight 29．The underlined word “gesture” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．涵义 B．姿势 C．形成 D．分析 D Achieving goals and achieving happiness are two different things. Dreams and goals are important because they help you measure (衡量) progress. When you achieve goals, you will feel excited and proud at that moment. But progress is what brings true happiness. A study in 2011 found that satisfaction is not from big wins, but from the progress in meaningful work. It seems that humans are often excited about improvement. For example, my goal is to save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save more this week than last week. Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress, the sudden stop of moving forward can bring a feeling of emptiness (空虚). As a friend told me, “I always thought there would be no better feeling than the day I saw myself become the most popular best-selling writer. And when it finally happened, I felt nothing.” Worse than feeling nothing, you might have a little depression (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize. One explanation for these problems has to do with dopamine (多巴胺), which gives us a sense of pleasure when we expect a happy ending. Dopamine rises before you achieve a goal and falls afterward. However, when we focus on the process (过程) and the progress we make, we find that our attitude towards goals changes. We begin to see each step as a learning experience, and we learn to celebrate the small wins. This shift helps us to think more positively and finally brings us greater happiness. So, next time you find yourself focusing on the end goal, remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way. 30．What brings true happiness according to the passage? A．Goals. B．Dreams. C．Progress. D．Dopamine. 31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How people get a sense of pleasure. B．What problems achieving goals may cause. C．How people get away from emptiness. D．What feelings making progress can bring. 32．The word “shift” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A．goal B．wish C．change D．search 33．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce what a meaningful life is like. B．To explain why people fail to notice progress. C．To advise people to work hard towards their dreams and goals in life. D．To remind people to care about progress more when achieving goals. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking (徒步旅行) or climbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example. Every weekend, Zhou Jie’s parents take him to different places around the city for hiking. Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way. They took many photos and had a great time. Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain. It’s not too far from the city center, but it feels like a different world. The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails (小径). People can choose different ways. Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children, while others are more difficult for experienced hikers. On weekends, you can see many people walking, talking, and laughing on the trails. They stop to rest and enjoy the beautiful views of the city below. Even in the countryside, there are many places to explore (探索). For example, there are some small mountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike. People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic (野餐). They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home. It will be really unforgettable experience for everyone. 34．Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now? 35．How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend? 36．What can people do in the countryside? 37．Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．假如你是Elsa，上周你与你们班同学参加了一次公益活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇通讯稿报道这次活动，字数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 【内容提示】 时间 上周四，4月11日；下午2:30出发，乘车去。 地点 儿童文化中心（Children’s Cultural Centre） 活动 1.表演节目（put on performances），例如唱歌跳舞、讲故事。 2.给孩子们讲如何制作皮影戏偶（shadow puppet）。皮影戏偶是由硬皮革（leather）制成的。皮革被剪切成不同的形状，做成不同的角色。优秀的制作者（maker）能让这些角色做很多事情。 3.共同观赏了一部皮影戏《美猴王》。 感受 ……（请自行补充） Our class had a voluntary activity ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．近年来随着电视节目《中国诗词大会》的流行，中国传统文化也逐渐备受关注。不少学校开展了“传统文化进校园”的活动。青少年承担着保护和传承我国传统文化的责任和义务。请你根据以下内容提示，写篇短文。内容包括： 内容提示： 1. 中国传统文化包括剪纸、皮影戏和刺绣等等； 2. 我们应该通过多种方式来弘扬和传播我们的传统文化，例如： (1) 阅读我国传统文化图书； (2) 加入各种传统特色社团，例如剪纸社、粤剧社、中国功夫社等社团； (3) 举办传统文化展，向外国人介绍或展示我们的传统文化； (4) 你的其他建议（可补充一点）。 参考词汇：carry forward弘扬； promote 促进，推进；embroidery 刺绣；Cantonese Opera Club 粤剧社。 作文要求： 1. 词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 不得透露学校、真实姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 In my opinion, it is important and necessary for us to develop and carry forward our Chinese traditional culture._________________________________________________________ ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $