北京东城卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．You must keep your room ___________. A．quietly B．quite C．quiet D．noise 2．Peter has been a secretary for a long time, so he has __________ experience. A．only a little B．a lot of C．many D．few 3．Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．throwing D．to throw 4．— What does the professor mean ________ “pure beauty”? — I have no idea about ________ he says. A．by…how B．on…why C．by…what D．at…whether 5．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 6．I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me. A．at…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at 7．—Oh, my bike is broken. —Don’t worry. I can help you to ________ it. A．notice B．borrow C．control D．repair 8．It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off 9．---Mary takes ________ her mother. ---Yes. She is similar________ her mother. A．for; as B．to; with C．after; to D．away; from 10．Bill is _______taller than Danny. A．many B．much C．more D．little 11．I don’t want to go there _________. Will you please go with me? A．alone B．lonely C．right away D．myself 12．Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______. A．wrong B．upset C．surprised D．injured 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I enjoyed learning about interesting things. But one thing 13 me. I could never get a perfect mark on my math tests like some of the girls did. Every time I brought home my report card, before my mom read it, she could guess what the math score was — it had always been sitting just above 90. My mom even 14 about it. She said sweetly, “Could you bring home a perfect mark just once?” One day I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about why this was so. I thought about it. After a lot of thinking, I understood what my problem was. “Mom, some questions are really simple. I know how to solve them right away. So I work them out fast.” “Oh?” Mom listened carefully. “Yes. They are so easy that I get 15 . And I make mistakes like copying my answer with an extra (额外的) zero. And I don’t check.” “I see,” Mom said. “When the questions are simple, you are not careful enough. So any mistake 16 you the perfect mark.” She continued, “But I don’t think copying an extra zero is a 17 mistake. If you’re calculating (计算) a number of a spaceship, extra zero may cause a total failure of the launch (发射).” “I see. I’ll try to be fast and careful, too.” Our 18 continued. “How about the difficult questions?” asked Mom. “I tried to solve them, but they are hard.” Mom laughed, “Difficult questions take a long time to solve. The first thing you have to do is to understand the question. Then you do your best to solve it. And you never give up easily, right?” Mom’s 19 made it really easy. I could hardly 20 until the next math exam. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect mark! 13．A．helped B．troubled C．comforted D．scared 14．A．joked B．cared C．thought D．worried 15．A．bored B．angry C．nervous D．careless 16．A．returns B．offers C．costs D．pays 17．A．small B．special C．serious D．strange 18．A．preparation B．prediction C．discussion D．competition 19．A．prize B．letter C．excuse D．advice 20．A．cry B．wait C．stand D．accept 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. 22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. 23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B I’ve been skiing (滑雪) since I was eight or nine years old and I’ve been to many places like China, Pakistan, Nepal and so on. But in my home country, the USA, I came closest to death. It was April 1st, 2011, I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. That day, I heard someone cry loudly, I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩), cars, buses (积雪) was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, and could see the trees at the bottom (底部) of the valley (峡谷). For a few seconds I actually stopped being afraid. “OK, I’m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450 meters. In the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I was just pushed right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me, I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’t know, maybe. 24．Where did the writer experience the avalanche? A．In China. B．In Pakistan. C．In Nepal. D．In the US. 25．What didn’t the writer experience during the avalanche? A．The snow covered him. B．He was difficult to breathe. C．He was badly hurt by the snow pack. D．He reached the bottom of the valley finally. 26．How do you describe the writer’s experience? A．Tired but happy. B．Dangerous but lucky. C．Exciting and interesting. D．Relaxing and meaningful. C A desert(沙漠) is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard’s eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called “smelly pigs”. Javelinas keep safe by staying close to their family, so there’s a good chance they can make a predator change its mind! You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong, curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does this so it’s not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-aye’s home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep people from killing it. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the animals in the desert look like. B．How the animals in the rain forest find their food. C．How the animals in the desert and in the rain forest stay safe. D．What animals are in danger of losing their living environment. 28．How does a lizard protect itself when a predator gets too close? A．It climbs trees. B．It makes a big noise. C．It gives off a strong smell. D．Blood goes out from its eyes. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The aye-aye is a welcome animal in Africa. B．There is no food, no water and no danger in the desert. C．The lizard and the javelina can make their bodies look bigger to keep safe. D．It is really dangerous for the sloth to live in the forest no matter where it is. D About six years ago, I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy — who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident remained in my mind because it confirmed（证实）my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school. Undoubtedly（无疑）,a change in children has increased steadily（平稳）in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves（牵涉）learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages（分阶段）. Traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation（揭示）machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation（诱惑）, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 30．According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A．a sure sign of a mental problem in a child B．a mental state present in all humans, including children C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development D．something hardly to be expected in a young child 31．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________. A．through connection with society B．gradually and under guidance C．naturally without being taught D．through watching television 32．According to the author, today’s children seem adultlike because of ________. A．the widespread influence of television B．the poor arrangement of teaching content C．the fast pace of human scientific development D．the rising standard of living 33．What does the author think of communication through print for children? A．It enables children to gain more social information. B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C．It helps children to read and write well. D．It can control what children are to learn. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 34．What can you decide when you travel alone? 35．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of traveling in a one-person team? 36．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 37．What do you think of traveling with friends? Why? (List at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．初中是一场“决定塑造成长”的旅程。在这个过程中，我们学会了在面对抉择时如何冷静分析，以做出明智的决定为“舵”；学会了在不断试错中积累经验，让抉择成为不屈不挠的基石。请以“The Resolution Made Me________”为题，写一篇短文。 RESOLUTION 1. What resolution did you make? 2. Why did you make the resolution? 3. How did your resolution make a difference to you? 注意： 1）词数80～100； 2）补全标题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Resolution Made Me ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．时间是至关重要的，学会管理好时间，才能在高效学习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活。进入初中以后，你的朋友David也在为时间不够用而烦恼。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给David写一封邮件为他提出建议。 参考词汇：manage the time管理时间；make better use of time更好地利用时间 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy lives._______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．You must keep your room ___________. A．quietly B．quite C．quiet D．noise 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】noise、quiet、quietly、quite、形容词作宾语补足语 【详解】句意：你必须保持你的房间安静。 考查形容词作宾语补足语。quietly安静地，副词；quite十分，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；noise噪音，名词。根据“ keep your room”可知，keep+n+adj表示“让某事/物保持……”，形容词作宾语补足语，选项C符合。故选C。 2．Peter has been a secretary for a long time, so he has __________ experience. A．only a little B．a lot of C．many D．few 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】experience、many、a little+n.、a lot of、形容词短语 【详解】句意：彼得做秘书已经很长时间了，所以他有很多经验。 考查词义辨析。only a little只有一点点，修饰不可数名词；a lot of很多，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“Peter has been a secretary for a long time, so he has...experience.”可知做秘书很长时间了，应该有很多的经验，experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词，应用a lot of修饰。故选B。 3．Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．throwing D．to throw 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、动词不定式的否定式 【详解】句意：当你在参观学校的时候，记住不要扔垃圾。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Remember...rubbish when you are visiting the school.”可知，此处应表示的是“在参观学校时，记住不要扔垃圾”，可用remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以此空应是动词不定式的否定形式not to throw，作宾语。故选A。 4．— What does the professor mean ________ “pure beauty”? — I have no idea about ________ he says. A．by…how B．on…why C．by…what D．at…whether 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】what引导宾语从句、介词辨析 【详解】句意：——教授说的“纯洁的美丽”是什么意思？——关于他所说的我一无所知。 考查介词辨析和宾语从句。by表示方式；on“在上面”；at“在”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“所……”；whether“是否”。句子what do you mean by...是固定句型，因此第一个空用by；第二个空what he says表示“他所说的”。故选C。 5．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】表语从句、which、what、that、how 【详解】句意：森林狼不再是它们过去的样子了。 考查表语从句。how如何，关系副词；that连接代词，不作句子成分，也无意义，只起连接作用；what什么，关系代词，在从句中作主、宾、表语；which哪一个，关系代词，作定语。根据“Timber Wolves are”可知，空格处引导表语从句。根据“they used to be”可知，从句缺宾语，此处表示“它们过去的样子”，应用what。故选C。 6．I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me. A．at…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at 【答案】C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介词辨析、形容词短语、be familiar with、with(随身携带，在身边)、to、at 【详解】句意：我不熟悉贝蒂，但她的声音听起来很熟悉。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with和。第一空是指“我”对贝蒂不熟悉，be familiar with“对……熟悉”符合语境。第二空是指她的声音听起来很熟悉，be familiar to“为……所熟悉”符合语境。故选C。 7．—Oh, my bike is broken. —Don’t worry. I can help you to ________ it. A．notice B．borrow C．control D．repair 【答案】D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】borrow、control、repair、动词辨析 【详解】句意：——噢，我的自行车坏了。——别担心。我可以帮你修理它。 考查动词辨析。notice注意到；borrow借入；control控制；repair修理。根据“Oh, my bike is broken.”可知，对方自行车坏了要帮他修理。故选D。 8．It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意：把今天能做的事拖到明天不是好习惯。A. take off脱下、起飞；B. put off 推迟、拖延；  C. get off下车；D. turn off关掉。根据句意可知是“推迟”之意。故选B。 9．---Mary takes ________ her mother. ---Yes. She is similar________ her mother. A．for; as B．to; with C．after; to D．away; from 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他介词 【详解】试题分析：句意：——Mary长得像她的妈妈。——是的，她和他妈妈相似。长得像用take after；和------相似用be similar to。故选C。 10．Bill is _______taller than Danny. A．many B．much C．more D．little 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】many/much 【详解】试题分析：句意：Bill比Danny高多了。所给选项中只有much能修饰形容词的比较级。故选B。 11．I don’t want to go there _________. Will you please go with me? A．alone B．lonely C．right away D．myself 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方式副词 【详解】试题分析：句意：我不想单独去哪儿，你能和我一块去吗？alone“单独的，独自的”指一个人或事物与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”含有浓重的感情色彩，即因缺少朋友、同情、亲情而产生的一种孤独、悲伤和忧郁的感情；right away立刻，马上；myself我自己。myself含有“亲自”的意思；alone侧重“没人陪伴”之意。故选A。 12．Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______. A．wrong B．upset C．surprised D．injured 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：骑自行车小心点否则你可能受伤。Wrong错误的；upset灰心的；surprised惊奇的；injured受伤的。故选D。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I enjoyed learning about interesting things. But one thing 13 me. I could never get a perfect mark on my math tests like some of the girls did. Every time I brought home my report card, before my mom read it, she could guess what the math score was — it had always been sitting just above 90. My mom even 14 about it. She said sweetly, “Could you bring home a perfect mark just once?” One day I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about why this was so. I thought about it. After a lot of thinking, I understood what my problem was. “Mom, some questions are really simple. I know how to solve them right away. So I work them out fast.” “Oh?” Mom listened carefully. “Yes. They are so easy that I get 15 . And I make mistakes like copying my answer with an extra (额外的) zero. And I don’t check.” “I see,” Mom said. “When the questions are simple, you are not careful enough. So any mistake 16 you the perfect mark.” She continued, “But I don’t think copying an extra zero is a 17 mistake. If you’re calculating (计算) a number of a spaceship, extra zero may cause a total failure of the launch (发射).” “I see. I’ll try to be fast and careful, too.” Our 18 continued. “How about the difficult questions?” asked Mom. “I tried to solve them, but they are hard.” Mom laughed, “Difficult questions take a long time to solve. The first thing you have to do is to understand the question. Then you do your best to solve it. And you never give up easily, right?” Mom’s 19 made it really easy. I could hardly 20 until the next math exam. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect mark! 13．A．helped B．troubled C．comforted D．scared 14．A．joked B．cared C．thought D．worried 15．A．bored B．angry C．nervous D．careless 16．A．returns B．offers C．costs D．pays 17．A．small B．special C．serious D．strange 18．A．preparation B．prediction C．discussion D．competition 19．A．prize B．letter C．excuse D．advice 20．A．cry B．wait C．stand D．accept 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者每次数学考试成绩都不能得满分，作者通过和母亲谈论找到了问题所在，在接下来的一次考试中，作者取得了满分的成绩。作者明白了有时候小疏忽也会造成大错误，做事要细心。 13．句意：但有一件事困扰着我。 helped帮助；troubled困扰；comforted安慰；scared恐惧。根据“I could never get a perfect mark on my math tests like some of the girls did.”可知这是困扰作者的问题。故选B。 14．句意：我妈妈甚至开与此相关的玩笑。 joked开玩笑；cared关心；thought思考；worried担心。根据“Could you bring home a perfect mark just once?”可知这是妈妈在开玩笑。故选A。 15．句意：它们太容易了，以至于我很粗心。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；careless粗心的。根据“Mom, some questions are really simple. I know how to solve them right away. So I work them out fast.”可知容易题还错了，作者是粗心的。故选D。 16．句意：所以任何错误都会让你丢掉满分。 returns返回；offers提供；costs使损失；pays支付。根据“So any mistake ... you the perfect mark.”可知任何错误都会使作者失去得满分的机会。故选C。 17．句意：但我不认为抄额外的零是一个小错误。 small小的；special特别的；serious严重的；strange奇怪的。根据“If you’re calculating a number of a spaceship, extra zero may cause a total failure of the launch.”可知妈妈认为多写一个零不是小错误。故选A。 18．句意：我们的讨论继续着。 preparation准备；prediction预测；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“One day I talked to my mom about this.”及上下文可知此处是作者和妈妈在讨论问题。故选C。 19．句意：妈妈的建议让事情变得很简单。 prize奖品；letter信件；excuse借口；advice建议。根据上文内容可知妈妈就作者考不了满分的问题给出了一些建议。故选D。 20．句意：我几乎等不及要进行下次数学考试了。 cry哭；wait等；stand忍受；accept接受。根据“You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect mark!”可知作者等不及要再考试，想试试妈妈的建议是否凑效。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. 22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. 23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】食物、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍四家各有特色的餐厅 (A火锅店、B烤鸭店、C粤式宵夜店、D海鲜鲁菜馆)，为具有不同饮食偏好和需求 (如聚餐、尝鲜、深夜就餐) 的顾客提供了一份实用的美食选择指南。 21．根据“Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible.”可知，烤鸭很有名，Tony想尝试，可能的话最好有户外座位；选项B“不尝尝烤鸭就别离开这座城市。这家餐厅很有名，且历史悠久。如果你点整只烤鸭，技艺精湛的主厨会在你桌前以富有艺术性的方式上菜。夏季和秋季会提供不错的户外座位区。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight.”可知，Alice喜欢饺子，想找一家午夜营业的餐厅；选项C“如果您深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的粤式餐厅可以满足您。它提供多种小吃和饺子可供选择。许多饺子都是海鲜馅的。该餐厅也供应云吞面和春卷等受欢迎的美食。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!”可知，Jane是火锅爱好者，想和朋友一起去吃火锅，且大家口味不同；选项A“如果您喜欢火锅，那么这家餐厅是必选之地。它每天都会配送新鲜肉类和蔬菜。有超过10种汤底可供选择，其中的鸡汤是全城最棒的之一。这家餐厅非常适合聚会。”与之匹配。故选A。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B I’ve been skiing (滑雪) since I was eight or nine years old and I’ve been to many places like China, Pakistan, Nepal and so on. But in my home country, the USA, I came closest to death. It was April 1st, 2011, I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. That day, I heard someone cry loudly, I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩), cars, buses (积雪) was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, and could see the trees at the bottom (底部) of the valley (峡谷). For a few seconds I actually stopped being afraid. “OK, I’m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450 meters. In the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I was just pushed right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me, I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’t know, maybe. 24．Where did the writer experience the avalanche? A．In China. B．In Pakistan. C．In Nepal. D．In the US. 25．What didn’t the writer experience during the avalanche? A．The snow covered him. B．He was difficult to breathe. C．He was badly hurt by the snow pack. D．He reached the bottom of the valley finally. 26．How do you describe the writer’s experience? A．Tired but happy. B．Dangerous but lucky. C．Exciting and interesting. D．Relaxing and meaningful. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】事故、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从很小就喜欢滑雪，一场滑雪的经历改变了作者对生活的理解。 24．细节理解题。根据“But in my home country, the USA, I came closest to death.”可知，作者是在美国经历的雪崩。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe.”以及“In the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I was just pushed right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.”可知，作者被雪埋了，难以呼吸，并最终到达了峡谷底部，但是并没有受严重的伤。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据文章的描述，尤其是第二段“They couldn’t believe it when they saw me, I was so lucky.”可知，作者这次的经历是危险但幸运的。故选B。 C A desert(沙漠) is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard’s eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called “smelly pigs”. Javelinas keep safe by staying close to their family, so there’s a good chance they can make a predator change its mind! You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong, curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does this so it’s not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-aye’s home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep people from killing it. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the animals in the desert look like. B．How the animals in the rain forest find their food. C．How the animals in the desert and in the rain forest stay safe. D．What animals are in danger of losing their living environment. 28．How does a lizard protect itself when a predator gets too close? A．It climbs trees. B．It makes a big noise. C．It gives off a strong smell. D．Blood goes out from its eyes. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The aye-aye is a welcome animal in Africa. B．There is no food, no water and no danger in the desert. C．The lizard and the javelina can make their bodies look bigger to keep safe. D．It is really dangerous for the sloth to live in the forest no matter where it is. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、常见动物 【导语】本文主要讲述的是沙漠和雨林是动物艰难的栖息地，有一些动物有非同寻常的谋生方式。文章介绍了蜥蜴、野猪、树懒和狐猿的不同的谋生方式。 27．主旨大意题。根据“A desert is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living.”和“You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there.”可知，这篇短文主要介绍的是沙漠和雨林的动物如何安全生活。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“When a predator gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard’s eyes.”可知，掠食动物靠近的时候，蜥蜴的眼睛会喷出血来以防卫自己。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据短文介绍并结合“When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard’s eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger.”可知，蜥蜴和野猪都可以使身体变得更大以获得安全。故选C。 D About six years ago, I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy — who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident remained in my mind because it confirmed（证实）my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school. Undoubtedly（无疑）,a change in children has increased steadily（平稳）in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves（牵涉）learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages（分阶段）. Traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation（揭示）machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation（诱惑）, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 30．According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A．a sure sign of a mental problem in a child B．a mental state present in all humans, including children C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development D．something hardly to be expected in a young child 31．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________. A．through connection with society B．gradually and under guidance C．naturally without being taught D．through watching television 32．According to the author, today’s children seem adultlike because of ________. A．the widespread influence of television B．the poor arrangement of teaching content C．the fast pace of human scientific development D．the rising standard of living 33．What does the author think of communication through print for children? A．It enables children to gain more social information. B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C．It helps children to read and write well. D．It can control what children are to learn. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】青少年问题、议论文 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者偶然听到孩子类似于成年人的对话，从而分析了孩子之所以如此成熟的原因并表达了自己的看法。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were ‘depressed’, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.”可知，作者认为对于如此小年龄的孩子来说，抑郁是很难想象的。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段“Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages（分阶段）. Traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.”可知从传统意义来讲，小孩应该在成年人的指导下逐渐了解世界。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第六段“Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.”可知，是电视的普及，让孩子出现了这样的特征。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. ”可知，作者认为通过印刷的方式可以控制孩子所学的东西。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 34．What can you decide when you travel alone? 35．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of traveling in a one-person team? 36．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 37．What do you think of traveling with friends? Why? (List at least two reasons.) 【答案】 34．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 35．Communicating with the local people. 36．There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 37．I prefer to travel with friends. Because I won’t feel lonely all the way and they can help me take photos. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。 34．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat. 35．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicating with the local people. 36．根据“In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.”可知，旅行以了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer to travel with friends. Because I won’t feel lonely all the way and they can help me take photos. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．初中是一场“决定塑造成长”的旅程。在这个过程中，我们学会了在面对抉择时如何冷静分析，以做出明智的决定为“舵”；学会了在不断试错中积累经验，让抉择成为不屈不挠的基石。请以“The Resolution Made Me________”为题，写一篇短文。 RESOLUTION 1. What resolution did you make? 2. Why did you make the resolution? 3. How did your resolution make a difference to you? 注意： 1）词数80～100； 2）补全标题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Resolution Made Me ________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 The Resolution Made Me Better I’ve made many resolutions in the past two years. There’s no doubt that if I never give up, the resolutions can make me better. One of my most unforgettable resolutions was in my Grade 7. In my final examination, I received a terrible score. I was so afraid of facing my parents. It reminded me that I used to play on my phone while doing my homework. It made me feel ashamed. When parents talked with me in the evening, I made a silent resolution. I decided to hand the phone over to Mum. At the beginning, it was hard to control myself. Gradually, I got used to doing my homework without the phone. Now, I fall in love with basketball instead. When I finish studying, I like to play it with my friends. I got to know, as long as I stick to my resolution, everything is possible. 【难度】0.35 【知识点】计划、记叙文、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：完整覆盖三个核心问题——决心内容、制定原因、带来的改变，同时补充细节使行文连贯，满足词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍核心观点； 第二步：详细阐述决心的背景、内容与执行； 第三步：总结改变与感悟，升华全文。 [亮点词汇] ①unforgettable难忘的 ②ashamed羞愧的 ③gradually逐渐地 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①It reminded me that I used to play on my phone while doing my homework.（宾语从句） ②I got to know, as long as I stick to my resolution, everything is possible.（条件状语从句） 39．时间是至关重要的，学会管理好时间，才能在高效学习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活。进入初中以后，你的朋友David也在为时间不够用而烦恼。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给David写一封邮件为他提出建议。 参考词汇：manage the time管理时间；make better use of time更好地利用时间 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy lives._______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David, Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy lives. In my free time, I usually do sports to keep fit, and I also enjoy reading in my spare time. Here are my suggestions for you to manage time well. First, make a clear plan for your daily tasks to know what to do first. Second, limit your time on electronic products and don’t let them take too much of your time. Third, never put off today’s work till tomorrow. I hope you can manage your time better and live a balanced life. Yours, Li Hua 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、意见/建议、时间管理 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：时间管理的重要性、具体建议（制定计划、限制电子产品、今日事今日毕）、鼓励与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 给第二人称 (you) 写电子邮件 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称（使用 Li Hua 和 David） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用已给出的首句，点明时间管理对忙碌学生生活的重要性。 主体段：分条列出具体建议。 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，希望对方能平衡好学习与生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出建议（过渡句） 常用表达：Here are my suggestions for you./I’d like to share some advice with you. 个人做法：do sports to keep fit/enjoy reading/make a schedule 要点二：具体建议 行动一：make a clear plan, know what to do first等 行动二：limit time on electronic products, don’t let them take too much time等 行动三：never put off today’s work till tomorrow等 要点三：结尾祝愿 期望：manage time better等 结果：live a balanced life等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■☐错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A1[B1[C1[D] 7.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[AJ[B][C][D] 17.[A1[B1[C1[D] 3.[AJ[B][C][D] 8.A][B[C1[D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[AJ[B1[C1[D] 4.A][B1[C1[D] 9.A][B1[C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C1[D1 19.A][B1[C1[D1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A[B][C1[D1 15.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 20.AJ[B][C1[D1 21.[A1[B][C1[D] 26.[A1[B1[C1[D1 31.[A1[B1[C1[D] 22.[AJ[B1[CJ[D] 27.A1IB1[C1[D1 32.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 23.[A1[B1[C1[D] 28.A1[B1[C1[D1 33.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 24.A1[B][CJ[D] 29.[AJIB][C1[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A1[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第3436题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■■ 北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B]IC]ID] 6[A]IB]IC]ID] 11.[AlIBIICIIDI 16.[A]IB]IC]ID] 2[A][BJICJID] 7AJIB]ICIID] 12A]IB]IC]ID] 17A]IB]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]IC][D] 8[A][B]ICI[D] 13.[Al[BIICIID] 18.LA1[B1[C1[D] 4[A][B][C][D] A][B]IC][D]14A][B][C][D] 19.AIB1[C][D] 5[A][B]ICIID] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.IA1IB1[C1[D1 31[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[AJ[B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（共10分，第34-36题每小题2分，第37小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 北京东城卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 考生须知： 1.本试卷共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.在试卷草稿纸准确填写准确填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 1．You must keep your room ___________. A．quietly B．quite C．quiet D．noise 2．Peter has been a secretary for a long time, so he has __________ experience. A．only a little B．a lot of C．many D．few 3．Remember ________ rubbish when you are visiting the school. A．not to throw B．not throwing C．throwing D．to throw 4．— What does the professor mean ________ “pure beauty”? — I have no idea about ________ he says. A．by…how B．on…why C．by…what D．at…whether 5．Timber Wolves are no longer ________ they used to be. A．how B．that C．what D．which 6．I’m not familiar ________ Betty, but her voice sounds familiar ________ me. A．at…with B．to…with C．with…to D．with…at 7．—Oh, my bike is broken. —Don’t worry. I can help you to ________ it. A．notice B．borrow C．control D．repair 8．It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A．take off B．put off C．get off D．turn off 9．---Mary takes ________ her mother. ---Yes. She is similar________ her mother. A．for; as B．to; with C．after; to D．away; from 10．Bill is _______taller than Danny. A．many B．much C．more D．little 11．I don’t want to go there _________. Will you please go with me? A．alone B．lonely C．right away D．myself 12．Ride your bike carefully or you may get _______. A．wrong B．upset C．surprised D．injured 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I enjoyed learning about interesting things. But one thing 13 me. I could never get a perfect mark on my math tests like some of the girls did. Every time I brought home my report card, before my mom read it, she could guess what the math score was — it had always been sitting just above 90. My mom even 14 about it. She said sweetly, “Could you bring home a perfect mark just once?” One day I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about why this was so. I thought about it. After a lot of thinking, I understood what my problem was. “Mom, some questions are really simple. I know how to solve them right away. So I work them out fast.” “Oh?” Mom listened carefully. “Yes. They are so easy that I get 15 . And I make mistakes like copying my answer with an extra (额外的) zero. And I don’t check.” “I see,” Mom said. “When the questions are simple, you are not careful enough. So any mistake 16 you the perfect mark.” She continued, “But I don’t think copying an extra zero is a 17 mistake. If you’re calculating (计算) a number of a spaceship, extra zero may cause a total failure of the launch (发射).” “I see. I’ll try to be fast and careful, too.” Our 18 continued. “How about the difficult questions?” asked Mom. “I tried to solve them, but they are hard.” Mom laughed, “Difficult questions take a long time to solve. The first thing you have to do is to understand the question. Then you do your best to solve it. And you never give up easily, right?” Mom’s 19 made it really easy. I could hardly 20 until the next math exam. You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get a perfect mark! 13．A．helped B．troubled C．comforted D．scared 14．A．joked B．cared C．thought D．worried 15．A．bored B．angry C．nervous D．careless 16．A．returns B．offers C．costs D．pays 17．A．small B．special C．serious D．strange 18．A．preparation B．prediction C．discussion D．competition 19．A．prize B．letter C．excuse D．advice 20．A．cry B．wait C．stand D．accept 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A If you like hot pot (火锅), this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are more than 10 choices of soup bases to pick from, and the chicken soup is one of the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect for get-togethers. B Don’t leave the city without trying the roast duck. This restaurant is famous and has a long history. If you order the whole roast duck, the skilled chef (主厨) serves it up in an artistic way in front of your table. A nice outdoor seating area is provided in summer and fall. C If you are hungry late at night, this 24-hour Cantonese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings to choose from. Many dumplings have a seafood filling. The restaurant also serves favorites such as wonton noodles and spring rolls. D If you are a seafood lover, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafood takes center stage here and the most popular dish is sweet and sour carp (鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attention to freshness, so you will never regret eating here. 21 Roast duck is famous, so I want to try it. Outdoor seating area is better if possible. 22 I like dumplings and hope to find a restaurant that is open at midnight. 23 I am a hot pot fan, so I want to try it with my friends, but we have different tastes! （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B I’ve been skiing (滑雪) since I was eight or nine years old and I’ve been to many places like China, Pakistan, Nepal and so on. But in my home country, the USA, I came closest to death. It was April 1st, 2011, I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. That day, I heard someone cry loudly, I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩), cars, buses (积雪) was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, and could see the trees at the bottom (底部) of the valley (峡谷). For a few seconds I actually stopped being afraid. “OK, I’m going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450 meters. In the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I was just pushed right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. They couldn’t believe it when they saw me, I was so lucky. Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don’t know, maybe. 24．Where did the writer experience the avalanche? A．In China. B．In Pakistan. C．In Nepal. D．In the US. 25．What didn’t the writer experience during the avalanche? A．The snow covered him. B．He was difficult to breathe. C．He was badly hurt by the snow pack. D．He reached the bottom of the valley finally. 26．How do you describe the writer’s experience? A．Tired but happy. B．Dangerous but lucky. C．Exciting and interesting. D．Relaxing and meaningful. C A desert(沙漠) is a difficult place for animals to live, and some have unusual ways of making a living. The Texas lizard has a strange way to keep itself safe. When a predator(掠食动物) gets too close, blood goes out from the lizard’s eyes. Then it breathes in much air to make its body look bigger. Another interesting desert animal is the javelina. To make a predator afraid and run away, the javelina bravely faces the animal. It makes a big noise with its teeth. It raises the hard hairs on its back to make itself look bigger. The javelina also gives off a strong smell as a warning when it is afraid. This smell is so strong that javelinas are also called “smelly pigs”. Javelinas keep safe by staying close to their family, so there’s a good chance they can make a predator change its mind! You might think a rain forest would be easier to live in than a desert. After all, there's plenty of food and water in a rain forest. But that also means a lot of animals live there. Being able to climb trees is a useful skill in the rain forest. It allows an animal to keep away from predators. The sloth spends most of its life in the treetops. Its strong, curved claws(爪子) help it climb and hang upside down from branches. The sloth also moves very slowly. It does this so it’s not noticed. The aye-aye lives only in the rain forest of Madagascar, near Africa. The aye-aye is a night animal. This helps it to stay safe from daytime predators. However, the number of the aye-aye keeps going down and they may die out. People have hunted it because they think it brings bad luck. Also, much of the rain forest in Madagascar has been cut down, which has destroyed the aye-aye’s home. Today there are laws(法律) to keep people from killing it. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the animals in the desert look like. B．How the animals in the rain forest find their food. C．How the animals in the desert and in the rain forest stay safe. D．What animals are in danger of losing their living environment. 28．How does a lizard protect itself when a predator gets too close? A．It climbs trees. B．It makes a big noise. C．It gives off a strong smell. D．Blood goes out from its eyes. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．The aye-aye is a welcome animal in Africa. B．There is no food, no water and no danger in the desert. C．The lizard and the javelina can make their bodies look bigger to keep safe. D．It is really dangerous for the sloth to live in the forest no matter where it is. D About six years ago, I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy — who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.” This incident remained in my mind because it confirmed（证实）my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school. Undoubtedly（无疑）,a change in children has increased steadily（平稳）in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to. Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why? Human development is depended not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves（牵涉）learning the secrets of the new social positions. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages（分阶段）. Traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation（揭示）machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation（诱惑）, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures. Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials. 30．According to the author, feeling depressed is ________. A．a sure sign of a mental problem in a child B．a mental state present in all humans, including children C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development D．something hardly to be expected in a young child 31．Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________. A．through connection with society B．gradually and under guidance C．naturally without being taught D．through watching television 32．According to the author, today’s children seem adultlike because of ________. A．the widespread influence of television B．the poor arrangement of teaching content C．the fast pace of human scientific development D．the rising standard of living 33．What does the author think of communication through print for children? A．It enables children to gain more social information. B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing. C．It helps children to read and write well. D．It can control what children are to learn. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 34．What can you decide when you travel alone? 35．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of traveling in a one-person team? 36．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling? 37．What do you think of traveling with friends? Why? (List at least two reasons.) 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．初中是一场“决定塑造成长”的旅程。在这个过程中，我们学会了在面对抉择时如何冷静分析，以做出明智的决定为“舵”；学会了在不断试错中积累经验，让抉择成为不屈不挠的基石。请以“The Resolution Made Me________”为题，写一篇短文。 RESOLUTION 1. What resolution did you make? 2. Why did you make the resolution? 3. How did your resolution make a difference to you? 注意： 1）词数80～100； 2）补全标题，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Resolution Made Me ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．时间是至关重要的，学会管理好时间，才能在高效学习的同时平衡好自己的学习和生活。进入初中以后，你的朋友David也在为时间不够用而烦恼。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给David写一封邮件为他提出建议。 参考词汇：manage the time管理时间；make better use of time更好地利用时间 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Making better use of time plays an important role in students’ busy lives.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $