19.专题复习卷(三)阅读理解-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 专题复习卷 七年级下5E 地湘 19.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 (一)信息匹配。 低州 A(期末·昌平区) 名期 下面的材料分别介绍了四种宠物，请根据Mike,Bob和 Laura三个人各自的特点，帮助他们选择适合饲养的宠物，并将 对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。 Hamsters look very lovely because of their short legs and small ears.They are easy to keep but sometimes noisy.They do lots of exercise and love to eat. Turtles are easy-going and slow-moving.If you look after them well,they can live for about 25 years.Besides,they're quiet and you don't have to spend much time looking after them. Cats are good at keeping themselves clean and they are cleaner than many other animals.You won't have to worry about the cleaning.They also love to be close to their owners. Parrots are known for their talent for speaking like a person.They can understand music and can even move to it.If you like to go out for a walk each 0 day,your parrot can come,along with you. 1.Mike likes to have his own pet.He also wants to keep his room clean.When he is free,he would like to stay close to his pet. will be a good choice. 2.Bob is ten years old now.He often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner.He wants a pet which can go outside with him. will be a good choice 加 阳删 3.Laura often goes back home late because she needs to practise singing after school.She hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn't 胞)均 品 have much time for them. will be a good choice. 国 B 下面材料介绍了四种中国传统节日的食物，请根据三个留 学生的喜好选择合适的食物，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位 置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A B In the Lantern Festival In northern China, all the family members dumplings are people's gather together and favourite food.They celebrate the happy hours of reunion. are enjoyed by people not only The sweet dumpling or tangyuan on normal days but also in some is traditional food on this day.It is the sweet rice ball with different important festivals,like the Spring flavours(口味). Festival. D Zongzi is made of People enjoy moon- glutinous(黏性很大的) cakes in the Mid-Autumn rice with meat balls and yolk.It Festival.They are usually is very delicious and healthy.It is round and filled with delicious salted wrapped with bamboo leaves to egg yolk,sausage,roast pork,nuts make it smell good. and fruit. Tina comes from Australia.She is crazy about Chinese food.She spent the last Spring Festival in China and enjoyed the dumplings with her friend's family in Shenyang. 2. William comes from Indonesia.He is interested in Chinese food and Chinese culture.He has fallen in love with sweet dumplings since he ate them for the first time in the Lantern Festival. 3 Lucas is a university student in Peking University.He loves traditional Chinese festival and food,especially zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival.He likes the taste very much. C 阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的 课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 A English Time:10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.on Monday and Tuesday Room:201 四 Teacher:Lucy King from the USA Activities:Reading and Speaking.Watching English Movies.Enjoy easy English with fun! B Computer Time:2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m.on Wednesday and Friday Room:503 Teacher:Colin Philips from Australia Learn program design ()Find yourself surfing on the Internet freely！ C Drawing Time:9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.on Thursday Room:307 Teacher:Sun Yang from Hangzhou Know colors and learn Chinese painting.Your life in art starts here! 57 续表 D Swimming Time:3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.on Sunday Place:Swimming pool Teacher:Mr Zhang from Ningbo Sports School Look forward to helping you feel safe and confident in the water.See yourself in the magic waterland! 1.Lucy can take part in classes on Tuesday morning.She can choose 2.Peter is interested in program design and he can take classes in the afternoon.He can choose 3.Jack only takes classes on weekends and he wants to be safe in water.So he can choose D(期末·东城区) 阅读下列活动的介绍，请根据人物需求帮他们选择最适合 的周末活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置 上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What's on This Weekend? A Open Air Entertainment B Mansfield Arts Market From old black-and-white classics Come along this Sunday to see these to the latest films,we open for the fantastic art works.You can buy summer season this Saturday.Come some to take home.We also have along and enjoy your favourite film face-painting for the younger children in the evening,outside under the and an art workshop for children stars!Children under 13 enter for free who want to have a go themselves. Tom and Larry's Garden Party D Hassocks Green Festival This Sunday,Tom and Larry will We're glad to say that this year we sing your favourite songs as well have something special for children. as some new ones.You can enjoy Take a chair,then relax and enjoy an evening of music with different films and some of the funniest kinds of drinks and foods.Each cartoons that your kids will enjoy. adult pays just 10,and children go The festival opens on Sunday at free. 10:00 a.m.and is free. I'm looking after my ten-year-old son.We would like to find a place to Philip see funny films on Sunday morning. I'd like to go somewhere with my 2 children on Sunday evening.We want to Emma listen to music and get something to eat. I want to take my 12-year-old son 3 somewhere on Saturday evening.I'd Harry like something that's not too expensive. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 E(期末·朝阳区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 不再挑食 ★★好 7 Bowie's mother called him a picky(挑剔的)eater..He would eat only cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. One day,Bowie's mother told him,"Your father and I will have a meeting tomorrow evening.You can play at Ashwin's home and stay for dinner.” "What?"Bowie looked sad and even cried.Bowie liked playing with his friend Ashwin,but there were no cheese sandwiches at Ashwin's home. "I know you are picky,but you can try new things.You can't eat sandwiches and tomato soup forever.I hope you will try something new at Ashwin's home.It's not polite to say no'when someone cooks for you,"his mother said. The next day,Bowie followed Ashwin into his home,and they played together for some time."Why do you keep checking the time?”Ashwin asked. "I just wanted to know if it was time for dinner,"Bowie said. “Sure!Smell it!Yummy!”Ashwin said. Dinner was ready.But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat. He worried about the food.The food on the table was much more colourful than his usual dinner.He had a special feeling for this food.How could he eat this meal? “Try it,.”Ashwin's mother said. 金星教有 Bowie wished he could say no,but he knew his mother hoped he would try it.He took a little rice and put it in his mouth."Wow, it's delicious!"Bowie said. After Bowie went home,he told his mother the food was delicious.She was happy that Bowie was polite and open to trying new food..“Is it possible(可能的)that my little picky eater is gone forever??”she asked.“I think so！”Bowie smiled. )1.At first,Bowie felt to have dinner at Ashwin's home. A.sad B.excited C.bored D.surprised ( )2.Bowie walked very slowly to his seat because A.he kept checking the time B.he was worried about his food C.he wanted to go with Ashwin D.his parents would come very soon ()3.What can we know about Bowie? A.He often asks his mother for help. B.He doesn't get on well with Ashwin. C.He may not be a picky eater any more. D.He likes rice better than cheese sandwiches. F(期中·北京一零一中学) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 动物的保护色 ★★ 7' In nature,you may see many insects(and animals of different colours.Have you ever wondered why? Locusts (are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops.When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes,locusts change to the yellow and brown colour as crops do.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.They can't be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees.For the same reason,polar bears that live on the land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers.Soil (insects are mostly dark-coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.However,insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive(生存)，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night. Have you noticed some strange behaviour?The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all. )1.According to the passage,most soil insects A.do not have bright colours B.change their colours with the soil C.do not live in a dark and wet environment D.eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees )2.The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it. A.changes its colour B.makes the water around it black C.appears only at night D.hides itself in the sea rocks )3.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Some insects and animals have different skills. B.Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think. C.Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves. D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environ- ment easily. G(期末·房山区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 人们对名字的看法和命名的方式 ★★女 Do you have a special name?What is your best friend's name? What do you think of it?Who gives him or her that name? 58 Most of the time,our parents give us the name.Sometimes, parents can spend several months looking for the best name for their baby.Some ask their friends and family members for a good idea.Others keep the name a secret,because they are afraid that the name may become"too popular".That is to say,they don't want their child to be one of too many in their class. In the past,people would choose a "good old name"just because many other people chose it.But today,it is not the same. People want their children to be called something different.The reason is that when the name becomes common(普通的)，people might think the person will be common,too. We can all think of names which let us think of a beautiful girl,a lovely boy,a soldier,or a hero.We think so because of our parents or our past experiences.If you have a bad experience of someone,you will think that other person with the same name is also bad.It is true that we usually think the same of people with the same name.It is also true for famous people and people from TV shows.You may think that a boy with the same name of a famous singer is also nice and handsome. All in all,a name sometimes can decide (how people think of us.Sometimes it may decide how we live our life.Our names are in some way very important in our life.But we should know that we shouldn't judge others by their names. )1.Parents spend months looking for a baby name because A.they cannot find a popular name B.they want to choose the best name C.it is hard to keep the name a secret 径绝D.they hope others can give them help )2.What can we learn from the passage? A.Parents like to choose a different name for their children today. B.Famous people's names are special and easy to remember. C.Names from TV shows help us to know famous people well. D.Past experiences are very important for us to know our names. )3.What is the writer's main purpose()in writing this passage? A.To teach us how to look for a good name. B.To introduce the history of choosing names. C.To tell us that names are not the real person. D.To show the importance of good old names. H 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 如何建立自信 ★★★ 8' I teach people how to become more confident(自信的)through lessons and talks.I always start by telling people,"I was not a confident person before."They don't believe that.In fact,I had a hard time because I always thought something bad would happen. 最 抱 I'm going to tell you how I became more confident,as well show you can be. 和抑 Firstly,I always compared myself to other people as I grew up.I worried about my appearance (because I thought the 低州 other children had nicer clothes than me.I tried to dress like them, 名期 but I never felt comfortable.After a while,I found that copying them made me unhappy.So stop copying other people,whether it's wearing the same clothes,having the same hobbies,or doing the same jobs.You need to tell yourself,"I don't want to be like anyone else;I just want to be me." The difficulty with trying to "be me"is that sometimes you don't know who you are.If you care too much about what other people think,you might not know what's important to you.That's why I think you should make a list of the things that are important.I don't mean lists of what you have,like a nice car or popular shoes, but behaviour(行为)，such as,“I think it's important to be kind and 的 该 helpful."This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you're most comfortable with. Another reason you might not feel confident is that you're afraid of not achieving your goals(实现目标).I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong.I hoped to be more ready before facing them.One day,I knew that if I didn't face my worries,I'd never become more confident.It won't be easy,but you need to set goals and hold on to them.Tell yourself,"I'm not going to give up,and it's going to make me more confident in the future." The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that you'll feel better about yourself in many ways.You'll have healthier relationships,you'll know yourself better,and you'll learn to do things that you thought were impossible.You'll still get worried from time to time,but it won't stop you from achieving your goals. So just tell yourself,"I'm ready to do this.I'm going to become more confident and manage my life." )1.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer is always a confident person. B.Achieving your goals helps you become more confident. C.You can learn about yourself by comparing yourself to 鳖加 others. 阳删 D.Finding your most comfortable behaviour helps you 题) know yourself better. 鼠 品 )2.The word "postponed"in Paragraph 4 probably means A.did something very carefully B.got fully ready for something C.left something for a later time D.lost confidence in doing something ( )3.What's Paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Ways to become more confident. B.The advantages of being more confident. C.The importance of setting personal goals. D.Ideas for helping people achieve their goals. I(期末·昌平区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 记叙文 不轻言放弃 ★★★ 8' As a middle school student,school was difficult for me.I had a kind of attention problem,which means I couldn't pay attention to what I was doing.So when everyone else in the class focused their attention on lessons,I could not. In my first reading class,Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it,and all finished in 45 minutes.I put up my hand and said,"Mrs.Smith,you see,the doctor said I have attention problems.I think I can't finish the task." She looked down at me through her glasses,saying,"You are not different from your classmates,young man."I tried.But I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom,the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead,he invented a reading system of raised dots.The blind could get much more useful information from books than before. Wasn't I the "blind"in my class,being made to learn like the "sighted"students?With thoughts running through my head, I started to get interested in reading and writing.I finished the task in less than 40 minutes.I found that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problem,why should I ever give up? I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith,so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an "A"on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words,"See what you can do when you keep trying." )1.What was the writer's problem? A.He didn't hear what teachers said in class. B.He didn't want to read stories in the reading class. C.He couldn't pay attention to what he was doing. D.He was blind and couldn't go to school himself. )2.What do Mrs.Smith's words mean in Paragraph 3? A.She thought the writer should try to finish his reading. B.She thought the writer should ask his classmates for help. C.She thought the writer showed her a funny problem. D.She thought it was easy for the writer to finish his reading. )3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer needed a clean room to read stories. B.Louis Braille lived with the writer happily. —59 C.Louis Braille liked to travel around the world. D.The writer found his way out of his problem. )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.Never stop reading. B.Never give up easily. C.How to be a good teacher. D.How to be a blind man. J(期中·人大附中) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 议论文 花时间陪伴最年长的孩子 ★★★ 91 In many families,the oldest children are often expected ( to take care of younger ones,take on more housework,and tend to have more expectations placed on them.But why do older children seem to“always have to do everything”？ Parents give housework to the most capable(有能力的). Sometimes,parents need children to do some housework when they are busy.Because the oldest child is the most likely to be able to carry out the work,parents tend to give the housework to that child. It doesn't necessarily mean that younger children aren't capable of doing housework.Sometimes,parents overlook younger children because they seem so young.However,it's important to ask yourself,"Are younger children now ready to take on more work?" "Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?" Remember,many hands make light work. Younger children look up to the oldest.Whether the oldest children want them to or not,their younger siblings look up to them. This may put kind of pressure on the oldest to do things to help the younger children go on to look up to them.In this way,the oldest children often jump in to help younger ones with maths homework, reading,housework,etc.As a result,the oldest children,not the younger ones,have more chances to be leaders. Parents put pressure on the oldest to be an example.How many times do we hear a parent say to the younger ones,"If you just would do what your brother does..."?Saying this,a lot of parents put pressure on the oldest to work as an example to their younger siblings.This may help the oldest ones take on more responsibilities,but it can go too far.Some oldest children are likely to become people-pleasers.They tend to say "yes"to others just to please everyone but themselves. So,be sure to spend time with your oldest children.While we're placing all those responsibilities on our oldest kids,we'd better remember that it's important to spend time with them.It's easy to become caught up in younger kids'needs,but that doesn't mean our oldest kids don't need us!When you're working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week,make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun. ()1.Parents often give housework to the oldest because A.they expect the oldest to be a leader in the future B.only the oldest want to help when parents are busy C.the younger ones are not ready to take responsibility D.they believe in their ability more than the younger ones ( )2.What can we learn about the oldest children? A.Parents enjoy spending time with the oldest children. B.Parents expect the oldest children to be good examples. C.The oldest children look down on the younger ones. D.The oldest children don't like to please others. ()3.What do the underlined words "many hands make light work”mean? A.Children can work together to make things easy. B.Sometimes younger children are more capable. C.Parents don't use their hands to do heavy work. D.The oldest children do light work with their hands. ()4.According to the passage,what does the writer want to tell us? A.Parents shouldn't ask the oldest children to do much housework. B.We should place more responsibilities on the oldest children. C.Parents should care more about the oldest children. D.High expectations are not good for the oldest children. K(期末·海淀区) 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 孩子给狗读书对孩子有益处 ★★★ 9 Now,programs for kids to read to dogs are popular around the world to help improve their reading.Does the idea really work? Would students get the same benefits by reading to an adult,or to a teddy bear? In 2014,a group of scientists in South Africa decided to find it out.Their experiment (looked at a hundred third graders.The students were divided into four groups.One group read to the dog. A second group read to a teddy bear.A third group read to an adult. And the fourth group followed normal school activities,with no extra reading time.The students were tested on reading skills before the program began.They were tested again after ten weeks. The results are amazing-the dog group won!Students in the dog group understood what they were reading better than students in the other groups.When the students were tested eight weeks after the study ended,the Broca's students in the dog group were still the winners. area Why did the students who read to dogs do best?Understanding that starts with the brain.A part of the brain is called Broca's area.Scientists believe the size of this part is important for reading and it's greatly affected (by things like stress.And a comfortable environment is exactly what reading to dogs provides.When kids read to dogs, their stress levels usually go down. Stress levels affect the learning and memory areas of the brain. There is a chemical marker(化学标记物)of stress named cortisol in our bodies,and studies show that petting dogs reduces cortisol levels. Petting dogs also typically increases()a feel-good chemical called oxytocin.So adding a friendly dog to reading practice acts as a shield against the effects of stress. Robriq,a student from Colorado,reads to a dog named Nella each week."It is unusual to catch me reading a book,and I usually only read the first few pages.But I like it when I read to Nella.I like the company,and she really enjoys being read to.Robriq says that his idea about reading has changed since starting the program.“It has encouraged me to read..” )1.Paragraph 2 is mainly about A.what scientists found out B.who joined in the experiment C.why the students were grouped D.how scientists did the experiment )2.The underlined word "shield"in Paragraph 5 probably means something A.to mark the danger B.to keep people safe C.to show disagreement D.to make things clearer )3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Nella helps Robrig become a good student B.The winner of the third test was the adult group. C.Reading to dogs may affect the size of Broca's area. D.We feel happier when cortisol levels keep going up. )4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.What affects kids'reading skills? B.Could dogs help kids with reading? C.How much could pets change a kid? D.Are reading clubs with dogs popular? L(期末·西城区改编)》 语篇类型 主题 难度 建议用时 说明文 人类有能力理解猿类的手势 ★★★女 10' Studies have shown that humans have the ability to understand the gestures()of apes.That is a little surprising,because most people haven't spent much time with apes. Humans use words to talk to each other.But we also point, nod,and use our hands to show what we mean.Apes have their own gestures to show what they mean.Chimpanzees and bonobos are two kinds of apes.They are closest to humans.They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. —60— Scientists have learned the meanings Today of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos for years.They share over Chimpanzees 90%of the same gestures.Scientists have and bonobos studied how apes use gestures.But for the Humans longest time,no one studied if humans could understand the gestures of apes. 8 million Researchers Kirsty Graham and years Common ape ancestor ago (共同的猿类祖先) Catherine Hobaiter at the University of St.Andrews decided to test this idea.They wanted to see if humans with no training or experience could understand the gestures of apes. The researchers made a game for people to play online.The game was simple.People watched short videos of apes making a gesture.Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible(可能的)answers.For the videos,the researchers chose ten of the most common gestures used by apes. Thousands of people played the game. The researchers were surprised to find that for some of the gestures,people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time.One example of this was the gesture of touching the mouth.People correctly guessed it meant"give me that food" The scientists believe humans may have a natural(天生的)ability to understand the gestures of apes.But it's not clear why.Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape.One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down to all apes from the common ape ancestor.Another possibility is that the gestures are natural because humans and apes share similar( body shape and need to communicate similar ideas. )1.Chimpanzees and bonobos A.are able to guess human gestures 枪绝B.share about80.gestures with humans C.can understand most of each other's gestures D.use fewer gestures than humans )2.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A.How the researchers did the study. B.Why the researchers started the study. C.What the researchers found in the study D.The challenges the researchers faced in the study. )3.What does the study by Kirsty Graham and Catherine Hobaiter show? A.Humans and apes use gestures in a surprisingly similar way. B.People can understand the gestures of apes without training. C.More than 80%of people are able to learn ape gestures. D.Apes can learn human gestures more easily than humans learn ape gestures. )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is important for humans to understand ape gestures. B.Comparing apes and humans will help with future studies. C.Humans can guess ape gestures possibly because of a shared ancestor. D.Apes use gestures only for food-related communication.4.C successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；unluckily不幸的是； uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“，another student got the part,. and I had to play Auntie Em.”可知，作者没有得到自己想要出演 的角色，所以此处表示的是不幸的事情。故选C。 5.Dtry尝试；finish完成；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据下文 “Annie,sometimes we have to do things we don't.todo”可知， 此处表示作者不想参加表演了。故选D。 6.B need需要；like喜欢；start开始；promise承诺。根据上文“T wanted to be the Lion,and now I have to be Auntie Em”可知，此 处指有时候我们不得不做我们不喜欢做的事情。故选B。 7.A afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angry愤怒的。根 据上文“my shyness returned”可知，作者感到害怕。故选A。 &.D wave挥手；shout呼喊；wait等待；cheer欢呼。根据下文 "Annie,you were a great Auntie Em.I know you didn't want that part,but you really made the best of it..”可知，演出非常成功，所 以此处表示人们欢呼起来。故选D。 19.专题复习卷（三）阅读理解 A 1.C根据“Mike likes to have his own pet.He also wants to keep his room clean.When he is free,he would like to stay close to his pet.”可知，Mike喜欢有自己的宠物，他也想让他的房间保持干 净。当他有空的时候，他想和他的宠物待在一起。结合备选项 可知，C项“Cats are good at keeping themselves clean and they are cleaner than many other animals.You won't have to worry about the cleaning.They also love to be close to their owners." 之匹配。故选C。 2.D根据“Bob is ten years old now.He often spends about an hour having outdoor activities after dinner.He wants a pet which can go outside with him.”可知，Bob现在十岁了。晚饭后他经常花大 约一个小时进行户外活动。他想要一只能和他一起外出的宠 物。结合备选项可知，D项“Parrots are known for their talent for speaking like a person.They can understand music and can even move to it.If you like to go out for a walk each day,your parrot can come,.along with you.”与之匹配。故选D。 3.B根s据“Laura often goes back home late because she needs to practise singing after school.She hopes to keep pets at home but she doesn't have much time for them.”可知，Laura经常很晚回家，因 为她放学后需要练习唱歌。她希望在家里养宠物，但她没有太 多时间照顾它们。结合备选项可知，B项“Turtles are easy-going and slow-moving.If you look after them well,they can live for about 25 years.Besides,they're quiet and you don't have to spend much time looking after them.”与之匹配。故选B。 B 1.B根据“Tina comes from Australia.She is crazy about Chinese food.She spent the last Spring Festival in China and enjoyed the dumplings with her friend's family in Shenyang.”可知，Tina来自 澳大利亚。她非常喜欢中国食物。她在中国度过了去年的春节， 并在沈阳与朋友一家一起享用了饺子。结合备选项可知，B项 "In northern China,dumplings are people's favourite food.They are enjoyed by people not only on normal days but also in some important festivals,like the Spring Festival..”与之匹配。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下5E 2.A根据“William comes from Indonesia.He is interested in Chinese food and Chinese culture.He has fallen in love with sweet dumplings since he ate them for the first time in the Lantern Festival.”可知，William来自印度尼西亚。他对中国食物和中 国文化很感兴趣。自从他在元宵节第一次吃到汤圆，他就爱上 了汤圆。结合备选项可知，A项“In the Lantern Festival,all the family members gather together and celebrate the happy hours of reunion.The sweet dumpling or tangyuan is traditional food on this day..It is the sweet rice ball with different flavours(口昧).” 与之匹配。故选A。 3.C根据“Lucas is a university student in Peking University. He loves traditional Chinese festival and food,especially zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival.He likes the taste very much." 可知，Lucas是北京大学的一名大学生。他喜欢中国的传统节 日和食物，尤其是端午节的粽子。他非常喜欢这种味道。结 合备选项可知，C项“Zongzi is made of glutinous(黏性很大的) rice with meat balls and yolk.It is very delicious and healthy.It is wrapped with bamboo leaves to make it smell good.”与之匹配。 故选C。 C L.A根据“Lucy can take part in classes on Tuesday morning..”可 知，Lucy星期二上午可以上课。选项A中“英语时间：周一和 周二上午10点到11点”与之匹配。故选A。 2.B根据“Peter is interested in program design and he can take classes in the afternoon.”可知，Peter对程序设计感兴趣，他可以 在下午上课。选项B“计算机时间：周三和周五下午2点到4点； 教室：503。老师：来自澳大利亚的Colin Philips。学习程序设计。 发现自己在互联网上自由冲浪！”与之匹配。故选B。 3.D根据“Jack only takes classes on weekends and he wants to be safe in water.”可知，Jack只在周末上课，他想要他在水里是安 全的。选项D“游泳时间：周日下午3点到5点。地点：游泳池。 老师：宁波体校的张老师。期待能帮助你在水中感到安全和自 信。看到自己在神奇的水乡！”与之匹配。故选D。 D 1.D根据“T'm looking after my ten--year-old son.We would like to find a place to see funny films on Sunday morning.”可知，Philip 正在照看十岁的儿子，他们想找一个在星期天上午看有趣电影的 地方，选项D“Hassocks Green Festival:We're glad to say that this year we have something special for children.Take a chair, then relax and enjoy films and some of the funniest cartoons that your kids will enjoy.The festival opens on Sunday at 10:00 a.m. and is free..”与之匹配。故选D。 2.C根据“T'd like to go somewhere with my children on Sunday evening.We want to listen to music and get something to eat." 知，Emma想在周日晚上带孩子们去某个既能听音乐又能吃东 西的地方。选项C“Tom and Larry's Garden Party:This Sunday, Tom and Larry will sing your favourite songs as well as some new ones.You can enjoy an evening of music with different kinds of drinks and foods.Each adult pays just 10,and children go free." 与之匹配。故选C。 答案与解析 3.A根据“I want to take my 1.2-year-old son somewhere on Saturday evening.I'd like something that's not too expensive.”可知，Hary 想在周六晚上带十二岁的儿子去某个地方玩，想要一些不太贵的 东西。选项A“Open Air Entertainment:From old black-and-white classics to the latest films,we open for the summer season this Saturday.Come along and enjoy your favourite film in the evening, outside under the stars!Children under 133 enter for free.”与之匹 配。故选A。 E 1.A根据“What?'Bowie looked sad and even cried.”可知，他听 说要去朋友家吃饭感到很难过。故选A。 2.B根据“Dinner was ready.But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat.He worried about the food.”可知，他担心他的食物。故选B。 3.C根据“‘Is it possible(可能的)that my little picky eater is gone forever?'she asked.‘I think so!'Bowie smiled.”可推知，他可能 不再挑食了。故选C。 1.A由第二段中的“Soil(土壤)insects are mostly dark-coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment.”可知， 大多数土壤昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。 2.B由第三段中的“The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger.As the ink spreads over,its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world.”可知，墨鱼为了让 敌人看不到它，在面临危险时会释放出一些非常黑的墨汁，使 其周围的水变黑。故选B。 3.C通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了一些昆虫和动物用颜色来 保护自己。故选C。 G l.B根据第二段中的“Sometimes,parents can spend several months looking for the best name for their baby.”可知，父母会花 费几个月的时间来给他们的孩子取名，是因为他们想给自己的 孩子选择一个最好的名字。故选B。 2.A根据第三段中的“People want their children to be called something different.The reason is that when the name becomes common(普通的)，people might think the person will be common, too.”可知，如今父母更倾向于为他们的孩子选择一个不同寻常 的名字。故选A。 3.C根据文章内容可知，作者通过讨论取名的重要性、名字对人 们印象的影响以及不应该仅仅通过名字来评判他人，来强调名 字并不代表真实的人。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是“告诉 我们名字不代表真实的为人”。故选C。 H L.D根据第三段中“.This will help you know yourself better and understand what behaviour you're most comfortable with.”可知， 找到自己最舒服的行为有助于你更好地了解自己。故选D。 2.C根据第四段中“I postponed doing difficult things because I was worried about doing them wrong.I hoped to be more ready before facing them.”可知，“我”推迟做困难的事情，因为“我”担 心会做错。“我”希望在面对它们之前做好更多准备。所以此 处指“推迟做困难的事情”。故选C。 3.B根据第五段中“The wonderful thing about becoming more confident is that.”可知，第五段主要介绍更加自信的好处。故 选B。 I l.C根据第一段中的“I had a kind of attention problem,which means I couldn't pay attention to what I was doing.(我有一种注意 力问题，这意味着我不能集中注意力于我正在做的事情上)”可 知，作者的问题是不能集中注意力于他正在做的事情上。故选C。 2.A根据第三段内容可知，Smith老师认为作者应该努力完成他 的阅读。故选A。 3.D根据第五段中的“If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?”及文章最后一段可推知，作者找到了 解决问题的方法。故选D。 4.B通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有注意力方面的问题， 所以理所当然认为自己完不成老师布置的任务，但是听了老师 的话后，作者开始努力并很好地完成了任务。因此这篇文章主 要想告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃。故选B。 1.D根据第二段的“Parents give housework to the most capable(有 能力的).”可知，父母经常把家务交给最大的孩子，因为他们比 年纪小的孩子更有能力。故选D。 2.B根据第四段内容可知，家长希望小一点的孩子向最大的孩 子看齐，因此家长希望年长的孩子做个好榜样。故选B。 3.A根据“Can we hand out some of the housework to the younger ones?”以及“Remember,many hands make light work.”可知，作 者希望家长能将家务分配，小一点的孩子也能做一些家务，因 此画线部分意为“人多力量大”。A项“孩子们可以一起工作， 使事情变得容易”符合语境。故选A。 4.C根据最后一段的“When you're working on the housework and responsibilities for the next week,make sure you spend some time with your oldest doing something fun.”可知，作者建议家长 多花些时间陪伴最年长的孩子，因此作者想告诉我们父母应该 多关心最年长的孩子。故选C。 K L.D根据第二段的“One group read to the dog.A second group read to a teddy bear.A third group read to an adult.And the fourth group followed normal school activities,with no extra reading imc.”可知，第二段主要是关于科学家是如何做实验的。故选D。 2.B根据“Petting dogs also typically increases(提升)a feel-good chemical called oxytocin.So adding a friendly dog to reading practice acts as a shield against the effects of stress..”可知，抚摸狗 通常还会增加一种让人感觉良好的化学物质一催产素。因 此，在阅读练习中加人一只友好的狗，可以作为保护物抵御压 力的影响，所以shield的意思应为“保护物”，即保证人们安全的 东西。故选B。 3.C根据第四段中“A part of the brain is called Broca's area. Scientists believe the size of this part is important for reading and it's greatly affected by things like stress.And a comfortable environment is exactly what reading to dogs provides.When kids read to dogs,their stress levels usually go down.”可推断，布洛卡 区的大小与压力大小相关，当孩子们给狗读书的时候，压力水 平会下降，布洛卡区会变大。故选C。 4.B根据第一段的“Now,programs for kids to read to dogs are popular around the world to help improve their reading.”以及全 文内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍了全球流行的儿童给狗读书的 项目，其旨在帮助提高他们的阅读能力。最佳标题应为“狗能 帮助孩子阅读吗？”。故选B。 L l.C根据第三段的“Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos for years.They share over90%of the same gestures..”可知，黑猩猩和倭黑猩猩能 理解对方的大部分手势。故选C。 2.A根据第五段的“The researchers made a game for people to play online.The game was simple.People watched short videos of apes making a gesture.Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible(可能的)answers.”可知，第五段 主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。 3.B根据第六段的“The researchers were surprised to find that for some of the gestures,people were able to choose the correct meaning about80%of the time.”可知，研究表明人不需要训练就能理解类 人猿的手势。故选B。 4.C根据第七段的“One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down to all apes from the common ape ancestor..”可知，人类能猜出类人猿的手势可能是因为他们 有共同的祖先。故选C。 20.专题复习卷（四）阅读表达 1.He went to the countryside. 2.Because he could have a good time there. 3.He played hide-and-seek happily. 4.I think he had a good time,and his friend was lucky.It was a great weekend.Because they played hide-and-seek,swam and went fishing.They enjoyed themselves.His friend Zack was stung by the wasp.Dave's grandma helped him.Luckily,his face got well soon.(答案不唯一，合理即可) B 1.Shopping on the Internet. 2.They are open for 24 hours every day. 3.Because they can't have fun shopping with their friends. 4.Yes,I do.Because it's very convenient and I can buy things at any time at home.(答案不唯一，合理即可)】 C 1.A mobile home is a new kind of house that can move easily,such as a room that trucks can pull. 2.When you park your mobile home and connect water,electricity power and telephones. 3.(They usually cost )$20,000. 4.Yes,Ido.Because I think I can have a lot of fun inside.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) D 1.Yes,they do.2.Sports change with seasons. 3.People's work and everyday activities. 4.I often run/play basketball.Running/Playing basketball helps to train my character and make me healthy and happy..(答案不唯一， 合理即可) E 1.He decides to use pen and paper to take notes. 2.Because we won't have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just pops up. 真题圈英语七年级下5E 3.Students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper. 4.I like taking notes by hand better because it is distraction-free and better for memory..(答案不唯一，合理即可) F 1.It is a day of helping others. 2.He helped the pupils with their work,and he also read with them. 3.Because it can make the kindness pass from one person to another. 4.I would like to help my classmates with their lessons.Because I think that helping others makes me happier.(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 21.专题复习卷（五）文段表达 A One possible version: Last summer holiday,I went camping with my friends on a sunny day.It was really fun!We chose a beautiful place and had a picnic there.After lunch,we went for a walk.We saw many different kinds of trees and plants.We felt relaxed and enjoyed the fresh air.I had a wonderful time camping with my friends. This summer,I am going to take a trip to Shanghai with my family.I can't wait to visit the beautiful city and taste the delicious local food.It promises to be an exciting trip! B One possible version: Hi,Lucy.I can't wait to tell you about our family spring outing now.It's 8 o'clock in the morning.The weather is sunny and warm today.My family and I are in a park near my home.My father is walking the dog.My mother is eating food.My sister is flying a kite.I am taking photos of them.There are also some elderly people nearby who are practising Tai Chi.We are very happy. C One possible version: I'm Li Hua,from Class 1,Grade 7.There are four seasons in a year.My favourite season is autumn.During this season,there are many fun outdoor activities to enjoy.I usually climb hills with my friends at weekends.Sometimes,I go to the farm to pick apples with my family.Autumn is a season that brings joy and happiness to people's lives,and I look forward to it every year. D One possible version: I like helping others.Last weekend my friends and I went to an old people's home.We did a lot of things there. First of all,we did some housework for the old.We also cleaned the room for them.Then we played the guitar for them.I also drew a picture for all the old people.In the evening,we cooked food for the old people.We had a big dinner together.We learned a lot and we were all very happy. E One possible version: Rules can help me to be a better person Hello,everyone!Do you have rules at home?Do you want to know about mine?