2.Unit 1 Every Day阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 猎 2.Unit1阅读素养提优 嫩 田 名即 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：Max的好习惯 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 (期末·顺义区) Max's Good Habit Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all of his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play 刘 video games,but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.They say 1 is important,and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit to read a lot. One day Max was reading an article about volcanoes.He told his friends about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt ()The very next week,his class was told to do a science 2 about volcanoes Guess who everyone wanted in their project group?His friends didn't volcano 3 him any more. 火山 Max was in a group with Liz,Anna and Josh.They had to make a poster board with information about volcanoes and 4 a model volcano.They went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna's house that night to talk about what 5 to put on the poster.They asked Max what he thought was the most important,and then they 6 the information on the poster board together. The next evening,they met at Josh's house to build the model volcano.First,they 7 a volcano shape (with the cardboard,and then they covered the shape 警加 H with brown and red clay ()The red clay was flowing down the volcano.They also 胞 attached (red clay to the top of the volcano to make it look like it was erupting. The volcano looked 8 Max,Liz,Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. 国 Their teacher was proud,too.Thanks to Max's good habit,they got an A on their project. )1.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing )2.A.project B.survey C.test D.game )3.A.look after B.laugh at C.play with D.worry about ( )4.A.draw B.watch C.buy D.build ( )5.A.news B.reasons C.information D.answers ( )6.A.wrote B.learnt C.found D.gave ( )7.A.changed B.made C.broke D.painted )8.A.safe B.tidy C.tall D.great 二、阅读理解 (一)信息匹配。阅读下面针对孩子的活动介绍，请根据人物的爱好匹配最适合的 活动，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A(期末·延庆区) Linda likes painting and she spends a lot of her free time 9. painting pictures.But it's a little boring to paint inside all day long. 粉 George's father bought a new bike for him last week.He 10. really wants to have a try.He thinks he can take part in some sports. Lucy loves reading stories very much.Her favourite writer is 11. Andersen.She has read most of his stories. Best for Kids Events Time:10:00 am~1:00 pm,Nov.5 Place:Wave Hill House A.Paint Outdoors Tel:654-7865 Bring your brushes and follow creative painters Eliza,Susie and Harriet. They will take you on a wonderful trip to draw and play. Time:11:00 am~1:00 pm,Nov.21 Place:Marionette Theatre B.Enjoy the Movie Tel:478-5632 The Princess,The Emperor and The Duck is a great movie that retells one of Andersen's world-famous fairy tales.I'm sure you will enjoy watching it! Time:10:00 am~5:00 pm,Nov.16 Place:Urban Farm C.Farm Exploration Tel:689-4371 Day Explore different kinds of fruits and vegetables and ask our farmers about all that's growing!You can also see chickens,ducks and cows here. Time:11:00 am~3:00 pm,Nov.25 Place:Jackson Pond Playground D.Learn to Ride Tel:538-9864 Bring a bike and a helmet for this free fun event!Our teachers will show you how to ride a two-wheeler.It will be easy and fun! (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B 语篇类型：说明文主题：宇航员的太空生活 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 Living in Space Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space.What is life really like in space?And what do astronauts do there? Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth.When they wake up,they wash their hair,brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.However,because of micro-gravity(微重力)， astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example,they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints(安全装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet. Astronauts eat three meals a day:breakfast,lunch and dinner.Some food can be eaten in the natural form,such as fruit.Other foods need adding water such as noodles.There are no fridges in space,so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine (and eating in space,astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines,.updating computer equipment(更新电脑设备)，etc.At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them in their daily routines. What's more,living in space is not just all work and no play.A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time. )l2.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By telling a story. ( )l3.The underlined word“hygiene”in this passage probably means“ ”in Chinese. A.医疗 B.饮食 C.心理 D.卫生 )14.Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment,astronauts also need to in their daily work. A.communicate with friends on Earth B.control the people at the control center on Earth C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth D.send messages to friends on Earth )15.From this passage,we learn that A.living in space is different but interesting B.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth C.astronauts have little free time in space D.astronauts living in space eat only two meals a day 三、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：说明文主题：共度美好家庭时光的技巧 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 (期中·海淀区)Family are the most important people to us..Spending time with family is good for both children and parents.Here are some tips to spend some quality family time. Have a Family Movie of the Week A free weekend is a great time for a movie.Parents and children take turns to choose what movies to see.Along with some popcorn or each one's favorite drink,parents and children get relaxed as they laugh,cry and learn. Start a Family Book Club Once everyone in the family is old enough to read,start a family book club.Family members take turns to choose books to read.Find a nice place,sit down and talk about them.Even cousins can also join the family book club. Take a Family Nature Walk Getting out into nature gives a special kind of space for enjoying each other's company().Nature has the power to help people to calm down.So as everybody walks in a quiet park,or along a lake,breathe in and look around at the trees,the birds, the sky,and each other. 米 Plan a Family Vacation Together Parents set the budget ()Children can decide on places to visit,plan travel times, and check the weather report.Taking part in planning the vacation,children will feel proud because they take on a role in the family.Parents will be happy to spend a wonderful day together with the children. Whatever the activity is,the key is that the family have some time for togetherness.It will be a lasting memory for everyone,and everyone might be surprised by the things they learn about their family members 16.When is a great time for a family movie? 17.How do family members choose books to read? 18.Why will children feel proud when taking part in planning the vacation? 19.You're planning to spend some quality family time.What would you like to do,and why?30.B根据第一段中“Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.”可知， 与其他欧洲国家相比，意大利的生活方式更慢、更放松，选项 B“意大利的生活方式与其他欧洲国家不太一样”符合文意。 故选B。 31.D根据第二段开头“Family is important to Italians.”可知，本 段都是在强调家庭对意大利人的重要性。故选D。 32.A根据第四段中“Football is their favorite sport..”可知，足球 是意大利人最喜欢的运动。故选A。 33.B通读全文可知，文章主要是从各方面介绍了意大利人的生 活方式。故选B。 34.She goes to school by bus./She takes a bus to school./By bus. 35.She plays football on the playground./On the playground. 36.They read picture storybooks./Picture storybooks. 37.I think she has a nice/happy/wonderful/colorful/good/busy day because she learns many new things..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email.I get up at seven in the morning. I start classes at 8 o'clock.I go to the school club at 2 p.m.I play football very well.So I like the football club.If I have time after school,I often go to the park to play football with my friends.I do my homework at 6 p.m.Although I am very busy every day,I am very happy Yours, Li Hua 2.Unit1阅读素养提优 l.C根据“His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games,but his parents and his teachers are proud of him.”可知，他们说读书很重要。故选C。 2.A根据“'in their project group”可知，空处是project的同词复现。 故选A。 3.B look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；play with和…玩；worry about 担心。根据第一段中的“His friends laugh at him”可知，他的朋 友们不再嘲笑他了。故选B。 4.D draw画画；watch观看；buy买；build建造。根据“a model volcano”可知，是“建造”一个火山模型。故选D。 5.C news新闻；reason原因；information信息；answer答案。根据 “then they the information on the poster board together" 可知，空处是information的同词复现。故选C。 6.A write写；learn学习；find发现；give给。根据“the information on the poster board”可知，是在海报板上写下信息。故选A。 7.B根据“a volcano shape(形状)with the cardboard”可知，他们 用硬纸板做成火山形状。故选B。 &.D safe安全的；tidy整洁的；tall高的；great极好的。根据“Max, Liz,Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.”可知，火 山看起来很不错。故选D。 g.A根据“Linda likes painting and she spends a lot of her free time painting pictures.But it's a little boring to paint inside all day long." 可知，Linda喜欢画画，她花了很多空闲时间画画，但是整天在 室内画画有点无聊。结合备选项可知，A项“Paint Outdoors(户 外画画)”与之匹配。故选A。 真题圈英语七年级下5E l0.D根据“George's father bought a new bike for him last week. He really wants to have a try.He thinks he can take part in some sports.”可知，George的父亲上周给他买了一辆新自行车，他 很想试一试，他认为他可以参加一些运动。结合备选项可知， D项“Learn to Ride(学习骑行)”与之匹配。故选D。 ll.B根据“Lucy loves reading stories very much.Her favourite writer is Andersen.She has read most of his stories.”可知，Lucy 非常喜欢读故事，她最喜欢的作家是安徒生，她读过他的大部 分故事。结合备选项可知，B项“Enjoy the Movie(欣赏电影)” 与之匹配。故选B。 l2.B根据第一段中“What is life really like in space?And what do astronauts do there'?”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。 故选B。 l3.D根据后文的解释“When they wake up,they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well..”可知，这些描述 是卫生方面的。故选D。 14.C根据第四段中“At the same time,the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them in their daily routines.”可知，地球上的 操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们 进行日常工作。故选C。 l5.A根据最后一段中“A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window.And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies,reading books,playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.”可知，他们可以在空闲时间看电影、读 书、打扑克、跟他们的家人说话等。由此可知，他们的太空生 活虽然不同但很有趣。故选A。 16.A free weekend is a great time for a movie. 17.Family members take turns to choose books to read. 18.Because they take on a role in the family. 19.I would like to do sports with my parents because it can make us healthy..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 3.Unit2学情调研 答案速查 1-5 CDDBC 6-10 AABDB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 ADABC 21-25 BDCBC 26-30 AADBA 31-33ABD 1.C they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主 代词；thir他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在句中作表语，表 示“他们的房间”，用theirs代替their room。故选C。 2.D over在…上面；in在…里；across穿过，指从物体表面穿 过；through穿过，指从物体中间穿过。根据the window可知， 是指穿过窗户，所以用through。故选D。 3.Dcan能够；may可能；should应该；would愿意。根据“you like to”可知，此处是固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?(你想 做某事吗？)”。故选D。 4.B根据第一空前的aren't可知，在否定句中应填any;后面是 表示请求的问句，应用some。故选B。 5.C由答语句意“它们每千克七元”可知，问句询问价格，应用 how much(多少钱)。 6.Aand和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“I like carrots.. tomatoes.”可知，“我”喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。故选A。