Units 3-4 综合测试-江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8B Unit 3-4 综合测试 1、 单项选择 1．Folk music has _________ strong local colour. The ticket to the folk concert has _________ special offer today. A．/; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the 2．The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A．tying; to break B．to tie; break C．tie; to break D．tying; break 3. — I don’t know how to ______________ the old books. — Why not give them away to poor children? A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up 4. —How did you find the trip to the West Lake? —___________. A. The guide took us there. B. First by train and then by bus. C. Very fantastic indeed. D. It was not far from our hotel. 5. —Why are you so happy? —Because the offer from Harvard University I’m looking forward to_______________. A.has arrived B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrive 6. — I dislike living in the city. — Me, ____________. How I wish I had a dream home in the country. A. either B.neither C. too D. also 7. —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. —I'm sorry, but I when to Start. A. won't be told B. am not told C. didn't tell D. wasn't told 8. —Why are you worried? —I'm looking forward to a call from my daughter. She New York for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in 9. —I’ve found the two dresses are similar _______ style. —I agree ___you. But I like the blue one better. A. to; with B.with; to C. in; to D.in; with 10. — Judy, how long_____since you____back to China? — For 3 years. A. was it; came B. is it; came C. is it; have come D. has it been; have come 11. —Hi, Madam. Can I take the story books out? —No, my boy. They___________be taken out of the reading room. It’s a rule. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D.wouldn’t 12. ―Where's David? I haven't seen him for days. ―He a mountain area. He there for nearly one month. A. has been to; has arrived B. has gone to; has been in C. has been to; has been to D. has gone to; has stayed 13. — Hurry up! My plane takes off in an hour. — Well, don’t worry. You can’t______the plane leaving at your time in such bad weather. A. get used to B. dream of C. get on D.depend on A.used to B. is used for C. is used as D. is used to 14. ―I think it is important Sandy to tell us what happened. ―Yes. It's not clever her to hide the truth. A. for; for B. of; of C. of; for D. for; of 15. None of them knew what happened we told them about it. A.since B. after C. while D. until 二、完形填空（15分） Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you  1  the city before. If someone  2  you about the interesting places in the city, you  __3   to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__  idea of where these places are or of how to find  5  . However,    6__ someone has a map of the city and    7  you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with  8__ trouble at all ”. Working in maths is somewhat(有点儿)like trying to find your way  9  a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have   10  it, but you can’t see any clear road   11  the answers. Maybe you  12  a kind of map of the main roads in maths  13__ you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and   14  to find the main roads. They will 15  you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. （ ）1. A. are going to visit  B. once visited     C. have never visited    D. have ever visit （ ）2. A. answers B. shows C. meets  D. tells （ ）3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse （ ）4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong （ ）5. A. someone B. Boston  C. them D. it （ ）6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since （ ）7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows （ ）8. A. not B. no C. some D. much （ ）9. A. of B. to C. in D around （ ）10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with （ ）11. A. with B. for C. o D to （ ）12. A. need to have B. don’t need C. needn’t D. in need of （ ）13. A. help B. to help C. helps D. help with （ ）14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D. walk on （ ）15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 三、阅读理解 A Sweden is a small country in northern Europe. It is almost as big as Gansu province. But it was the world’s most reputable(声誉好的)country, according to The Reputation Research Centre. It said, “It’s because it’s safe, beautiful, friendly and powerful.” Sweden achieves(获得) success(成功)in many areas. Sweden is very strong in military technologies. It was the first country to make a warship that is hard to find by others. Sweden also has some of the world’s best fighter planes. Sweden produced Volvo, one of the world’s best car companies. You can also see its heavy truck and the bus brand Scania on the streets in hundreds of countries. Some of you may know IKEA, the world’s largest furniture(家居)company. In China, you can find IKEA in many cities like Beijing and Shanghai. The low price and modern style make it popular around the world. In China, teenagers may like QQ music most. But many US teens like Swedish music service Spotify better. Now Spotify has more than 100 million users. Maybe next time you can have a try. You may wonder why such a small country can stand out in so many fields. It is possible because it gives people a safe, fair and comfortable place to live. Swedish education pays lots of attention to science and innovation(创新). This provides the country with many talented people. ( )1. Which is NOT the reason why Sweden was the most reputable country? A. Because it is small. B. Because it is safe. C. Because it is powerful. D. Because it is beautiful. ( )2. What does the underlined word “military” mean in Chinese? A.经济的 B.政治的 C.文化的 D.军事的 ( )3. What can we know about IKEA? A. There is no IKEA in China. B. People like its modern style. C. Its furniture is made of wood. D. Its furniture is very expensive. ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Spotify has over 100 million users in America. B. Sweden is good at making cars, trucks and buses. C. Free education provides this country with talents. D. Sweden is a big country in the north of Europe. ( )5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A Small Country’s Success. B. Living and Working in Sweden. C. Travelling Guide to Sweden. D. Good and Bad Sides of Sweden. B Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great interest in environmental protection. When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river with his teacher. He was shocked by the dirty water and dead fish. Since then, he has decided to do something to protect the environment. Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter. He also encourages his classmates to join him. Last year, he organized a “Green Campus” activity at his school. He gave a speech about environmental protection and asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station in the school to collect waste paper and plastic bottles. Li Ming’s efforts have paid off. The park is now cleaner than before, and more and more students have realized the importance of environmental protection. His teachers and parents are proud of him. Li Ming said, “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I hope more people will join me and make our world a better place.” 1．When did Li Ming decide to protect the environment? A．When he was 16 years old. B．When he visited a polluted river at 10. C．Last year. D．When he organized the “Green Campus” activity. 2．What does Li Ming do every weekend? A．Gives speeches about environmental protection. B．Collects waste paper and plastic bottles at school. C．Picks up litter in the park near his home. D．Organizes activities for his classmates. 3．What did Li Ming do in the “Green Campus” activity? A．He picked up litter in the school. B．He set up a recycling station. C．He asked students to save water and electricity. D．Both B and C． 4．What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A．We should protect the environment from a young age. B．Environmental protection is only the responsibility of students. C．We can’t do much to protect the environment. D．It’s not easy to protect the environment. C At the Jinzhong National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone in Shanxi Province, some truly “out-of-this-world” work is going on. Some upland rice seeds (旱稻种子) that experienced “space breeding (育种)” have grown up there. The upland rice seeds were taken to the Tiangong space station by the Shenzhou XVI members in May 2023. There, they experienced space radiation (辐射) and microgravity (微重力), which caused genetic mutations (基因突变). After spending more than 150 days in space, the seeds returned to Earth on Oct. 31. Scientists studied the mutations. They found that some of the mutations gave the seeds qualities that farmers prefer, such as higher production and faster growth without illness. “For space breeding, the space environment holds great value, which cannot be copied on Earth,” Professor Dong Qi from Shanxi Agricultural University said. “Traditional breeding usually takes eight to ten years, but space breeding could cut down the time by half,” he added. He explained that these space seeds may look the same on the outside but go through important changes on the inside. Space breeding, however, is not a simple task. Not all seeds mutate in space, so careful choice is the key. With the little space on the spacecraft, only the chosen seeds are sent. After space travel, the seeds still need to be tested for things like production, quality, and market value. In the end, only a few of the seeds pass the test to become true “space seeds”. The high-tech area in Jinzhong has long been working with China’s space programme. Located in Shanxi, which has dry weather, this is the perfect environment for growing and spreading new kinds of upland rice. The journey of Chinese crop seeds into space began in 1987. Since then, over 3,000 space breeding experiments have gone on,resulting in more than 240 main grain (谷物) kinds and over 400 new types of vegetables, fruits, trees, grasses, and flowers. 1．How long did the upland rice seeds stay in space? A．At least one year. B．For only a week. C．Less than two months. D．Around five months. 2．What can we infer from what Professor Dong Qi said? A．Traditional breeding is the same as the space breeding. B．Space breeding might take about four to five years. C．Space seeds look different both outside and inside. D．The environment on Earth is better than that in space. 3．How can the seeds become the true “space seeds”? ①The seeds are tested. ②The seeds are chosen. ③The seeds are sent to space. ④The seeds return from space. A．②③④① B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．④①③② 36．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why upland rice is important for farmers in dry areas like Shanxi. B．To describe how space breeding works and what makes it special. C．To tell the story of seeds that travelled to space and back with Shenzhou XVI. D．To show how scientists choose the best seeds after they return from space. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 We all dream about things we want to do and achieve in the future. But are everyone’s dreams the same? Thousands of students across China joined a survey. 41 What are the hopes of teenagers? We asked: What do you want to do after school? Some students want to work as soon as possible. They hope to help their parents live a better life. 42 . They expect to learn more. Money is important, but many students want jobs they enjoy. The survey shows that computer programming is their most popular job choice. 43 Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are realistic (现实的). For example, many want to be volunteers for the Hope Project. Others dream of traveling around the world one day. Some dreams are less realistic, but they are still common. Many students want to be famous, like sports stars or singers. One student even wants to sail across the Pacific Ocean. 44 Three students said they want to be able to fly. Although these dreams are hard to achieve, many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. It’s clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. 45 On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. Dreams are very important. So hold on to your dreams. One day, they may come true. A．What are you going to do? B．What are the dreams of teenagers? C．There are also impossible dreams. D．Other students hope to continue studying. E．Here are some of the findings of the survey about hopes and dreams. F．On the one hand, most hope to get a good education and find a good job. 五、词汇综合运用 1. The novel is very interesting, and I have read it _________ (两次). 2. We need to ________ (计划) our study time carefully to balance schoolwork and hobbies. 3. We can get a lot of information from the ________ (互联网). 4. Instead of staying at home, we came here to enjoy a ________ music show.(现场演出的) 5. We had a pleasant ________ (乘坐) in the park on our bikes last weekend. 6. All of us think that all the children should receive basic ____________ (教育). 7. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______________(特别)children around the world. 8.Let’s _____ [ɪkˈsplɔː]places around the world through online tours and share our ______(find). 9.If you want to give money to support WWWF, you can _________  [klɪk] on the icon. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is 46 Asian country with a long history. It is 47 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 48 the Great Wall. It is a good place to go climbing and enjoy beautiful 49 (view). There are also many places of 50 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 51 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 52 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 53 (delicious) food in China is Beijing roast duck and Tianjin baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 54 (go) there. China 55 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar (日历) divides the year into twenty-four solar terms (节气). Minor Snow (小雪), the 20th solar term of the year, begins on November 22 this year. Here are a few things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows (吹；刮) from the northeast a lot. Many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) to wear hats and scarves to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, the air in the houses is dry and most people may find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. This will cause (导致) “inner heat” in one’s body. The key is to drink more hot soup. Eating rice cake In some areas of South China, people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow. In ancient times (在古代), rice cakes were a traditional festival offering (祭品) to the bull god (牛神). Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and pork After Minor Snow, because of low temperature (温度) and dry air. It is the best time to start making preserved pork (腊肉), which by the Chinese Spring Festival would be ready to enjoy. The people in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, have welcomed Minor Snow with making pickled vegetables. In addition (此外), we like to eat hot and spicy (辣的) food to keep warm. However, it’s not wise to eat much spicy food because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minor Snow is coming. Wish you to be surrounded by (被……包围) a life full of warmth. 1．When does Minor Snow begin this year? 2．How do people keep head warm in Minor Snow? 3．What is the key to avoid (避免) causing “inner heat”? 4．Where do people eat rice cakes around Minor Snow? 5．What do you think of eating spicy food during Minor Snow? (请自拟一句话作答) ( 八年级英语 第 1 页 （共 6 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $