精品解析：2025-2026学年科普版（2012）英语五年级上册 Lesson 5 What does he like？（单元测试）

五年级英语 根据首字母及中文提示写单词，补全句子或对话。 1. She is l_________ (听) to the radio. 2. My father likes seeing f_________ (电影). 3. My cousins a_________ (总是) watch cartoons in the evening. 4. —Does she like m_________ (音乐)? —Yes. And she can sing well. 5 My family all like watching TV. But we have o_______________(只) one TV. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. What _________ (do) your grandpa like? 7. Everyone in our family _________ (enjoy) reading books. 8 My brother often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays. 9. I like _________ (run) with my father. 10. She _____ (like) singing very much. 11. —___________________. (根据答句写问句) —I like taking photos. 12. —What does Longlong like? (根据问句写答句) —___________________. 13 —___________________. (根据答句写问句) —Yes, he does. 14. —___________________. (根据答句写问句) —No, I like riding a horse. 15. —What is Diandian doing? (根据问句写答句) —___________________. Jack正在询问 Bob的兴趣爱好，Bob喜欢什么呢？选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。 Jack: Hello, Bob. _________16_________ Bob: I like drawing pictures. What about you? Jack: _________17_________ Bob: _________18_________ Jack: Snow White Bob: _________19_________ Jack: Yes, I do. Bob: _________20_________ Jack: OK. A. Look! Do you like this book? B. Let’s read it together, OK? C. What do you like? D I like reading books. E. What’s your favourite book? Jack向大家介绍了他的家人的兴趣爱好。请根据图片提示填写单词或短语，补全短文。 Hi, boys and girls. My name is Jack. Look, this is my father. He likes _____21_____ . This is my mother. She likes _____22_____ . The tall boy is my brother. He likes _____23_____ . The lovely girl is my sister. She likes _____24_____ . Who is the little boy? Haha, it’s me. I like _____25_____ . I have a happy family. Mike在介绍他和家人的喜好。根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Mike. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a writer. He likes books and music. My mother enjoys cooking. I’m a football player on the school team. I play football every day. What about my sister? She’s twelve years old. She likes animals very much. It’s Saturday today.So my family and I are watching TV at home. TV programmes (电视节目) 3:00 pm Channel (频道) 3 Channel 15 Channel 27 Channel 50 Animal World Music Factory Football Today Great Kitchen 26. There are four people in Mike’s family. （ ） 27. Mike’s mother is a writer and she likes cooking. （ ） 28. Mike is a basketball player on the school team. （ ） 29. Mike and his family are watching TV at home today. （ ） 30. Mike’s father would like to watch Channel 15. （ ） 新学期你们班来了三名新同学。阅读他们的自我介绍，完成下列任务。 Hi, I’m Mengmeng. I’m ten years old. I like singing and dancing. I like playing the piano, too. I often play the piano in my bedroom. Hello, my name is Tiantian. I’m nine years old. I like playing football with my friends. I like reading books, too. I have many books about sports. Hello, I am Kate. I’m ten years old. I am good at taking photos. I take photos in the park every afternoon after school. I have lots of beautiful photos. I want to show them to you. 31. 根据表格中的自我介绍，选择正确的答案。 (1) Who likes sports? （ ） A. Mengmeng. B. Tiantian. C. Kate. (2) What does Kate like? （ ） A. She likes singing and dancing. B. She likes playing the piano. C. She likes taking photos. (3) What can we know about Tiantian? （ ） A. He likes playing football. B. He likes reading books. C. Both A and B. 32. 学科素养·思维品质 学校开设了第二课堂，请你帮助他们选择感兴趣的社团。 A. B. C. D. (1) Mengmeng: __________ (2) Tiantian: __________ (3) Kate: __________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 根据首字母及中文提示写单词，补全句子或对话。 1. She is l_________ (听) to the radio. 【答案】listening##istening 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在听收音机。听，倾听listen，句中有be动词is，后面跟动词的现在分词形式listening，构成现在进行时。 2. My father likes seeing f_________ (电影). 【答案】films##ilms 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢看___。see films看电影，动词短语。 3. My cousins a_________ (总是) watch cartoons in the evening. 【答案】always##lways 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)总是在晚上看动画片。根据句意以及单词汉语意思和首字母提示，可知是always总是，老是，频度副词。 4 —Does she like m_________ (音乐)? —Yes. And she can sing well. 【答案】music##usic 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她喜欢___吗？—是的。并且她唱歌很好。根据所给汉语和字母可知是music音乐，不可数名词。 5. My family all like watching TV. But we have o_______________(只) one TV. 【答案】only##nly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人都喜欢看电视。但是我们只有一台电视。只only。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. What _________ (do) your grandpa like? 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爷爷喜欢什么？句子可以是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does。 7. Everyone in our family _________ (enjoy) reading books. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家的每个人都喜欢读书。主语everyone是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的第三人称单数形式为enjoys。 8. My brother often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥（弟弟）经常在星期日看电视。根据句意可知是一般现在时，My brother是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。 9. I like _________ (run) with my father. 【答案】running##to run 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我爸爸 。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，run的动名词形式为running。 10. She _____ (like) singing very much. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢唱歌。句子可用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes，故答案为likes。 11. —___________________. (根据答句写问句) —I like taking photos. 【答案】What do you like? 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 。—我喜欢照相。根据答语“I like taking photos.”可知是对你喜欢什么的提问，要用what提问，其结构是：What+助动词+主语+其他？ 12. —What does Longlong like? (根据问句写答句) —___________________ 【答案】He likes listening to music. 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙龙喜欢什么？根据图片可知是喜欢听音乐，listen to music，喜欢做某事用like doing sth，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词like用第三人称单数likes。 13. —___________________. (根据答句写问句) —Yes, he does. 【答案】Does he like reading books? 【解析】 【详解】句意：—_______—是的，他喜欢。根据回答可知上句是助动词does引导的一般疑问句，根据图片可问他喜欢读书吗？Does he like reading books? 14. —___________________. (根据答句写问句) —No, I like riding a horse. 【答案】Do you like flying a kite? 【解析】 【详解】句意：不，我喜欢骑马。根据图片可问你喜欢放风筝吗？句子是一般现在时，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth喜欢做某事，主语是you，助动词用do。 15. —What is Diandian doing? (根据问句写答句) —___________________. 【答案】He is watching TV 【解析】 【详解】句意：典典正在做什么？根据图片可说正在看电视，watch TV看电视，be+动词的现在分词表示现在进行时，watch的现在分词是watching，主语用he，be用is。 Jack正在询问 Bob的兴趣爱好，Bob喜欢什么呢？选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。 Jack: Hello, Bob. _________16_________ Bob: I like drawing pictures. What about you? Jack: _________17_________ Bob: _________18_________ Jack: Snow White. Bob: _________19_________ Jack: Yes, I do. Bob: _________20_________ Jack: OK. A. Look! Do you like this book? B. Let’s read it together, OK? C. What do you like? D. I like reading books. E. What’s your favourite book? 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕两人的爱好并相约读书而展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句我喜欢画画。可知这句询问爱好，选C“你喜欢什么？” 【17题详解】 根据上句你呢？可知这句回答爱好是什么，选D“我喜欢读书。” 【18题详解】 根据下句《白雪公主》。可知这句询问喜欢的书，选E“你最喜欢的书是什么？” 【19题详解】 根据下句是的，我喜欢。可知这句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，选A“看！你喜欢这本书吗？” 【20题详解】 根据下句好的。可知这句是建议，选B“我们一起读它，好吗？” Jack向大家介绍了他的家人的兴趣爱好。请根据图片提示填写单词或短语，补全短文。 Hi, boys and girls. My name is Jack. Look, this is my father. He likes _____21_____ . This is my mother. She likes _____22_____ . The tall boy is my brother. He likes _____23_____ . The lovely girl is my sister. She likes _____24_____ . Who is the little boy? Haha, it’s me. I like _____25_____ . I have a happy family. 【答案】21. fishing##to fish 22. cooking##to cook 23. playing football##to play football 24. dancing##to dance 25. swimming##to swim 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杰克及其家人的兴趣爱好。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢___。根据图片可知是钓鱼。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，fish钓鱼的动名词是fishing。 【22题详解】 句意：她喜欢___。根据图片可知是做饭。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，cook做饭的动名词是cooking。 【23题详解】 句意：他喜欢___。根据图片可知是踢足球。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，play football踢足球，play的动名词是playing。 【24题详解】 句意：她喜欢___。根据图片可知是跳舞。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，dance跳舞的动名词是dancing。 【25题详解】 句意：我喜欢___。根据图片可知是游泳。喜欢做某事用like doing sth或like to do sth，swim游泳的动名词是swimming。 Mike在介绍他和家人的喜好。根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hi, I’m Mike. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a writer. He likes books and music. My mother enjoys cooking. I’m a football player on the school team. I play football every day. What about my sister? She’s twelve years old. She likes animals very much. It’s Saturday today.So my family and I are watching TV at home. TV programmes (电视节目) 3:00 pm Channel (频道) 3 Channel 15 Channel 27 Channel 50 Animal World Music Factory Football Today Great Kitchen 26. There are four people in Mike’s family. （ ） 27 Mike’s mother is a writer and she likes cooking. （ ） 28. Mike is a basketball player on the school team. （ ） 29. Mike and his family are watching TV at home today. （ ） 30. Mike’s father would like to watch Channel 15. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍迈克的家人的职业及喜好和周末的电视节目等。 【26题详解】 句意：在迈克的家里有四个人。根据“There are four people in my family.”可知是有四个人。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克的妈妈是一个作家她喜欢做饭。根据“My father is a writer.”可知爸爸是作家，没提到妈妈是作家。 【28题详解】 句意：迈克是校队的一个篮球运动员。根据“I’m a football player on the school team.”可知是足球运动员。 【29题详解】 句意：迈克和他的家人今天正在家里看电视。根据“So my family and I are watching TV at home.”可知表达正确。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克的爸爸想看15频道。根据“My father is a writer. He likes books and music.”可知爸爸喜欢音乐，15频道是音乐节目，表达正确。 新学期你们班来了三名新同学。阅读他们的自我介绍，完成下列任务。 Hi, I’m Mengmeng. I’m ten years old. I like singing and dancing. I like playing the piano, too. I often play the piano in my bedroom. Hello, my name is Tiantian. I’m nine years old. I like playing football with my friends. I like reading books, too. I have many books about sports. Hello, I am Kate. I’m ten years old. I am good at taking photos. I take photos in the park every afternoon after school. I have lots of beautiful photos. I want to show them to you. 31. 根据表格中的自我介绍，选择正确的答案。 (1) Who likes sports? （ ） A. Mengmeng. B. Tiantian. C. Kate. (2) What does Kate like? （ ） A. She likes singing and dancing. B. She likes playing the piano. C. She likes taking photos. (3) What can we know about Tiantian? （ ） A He likes playing football. B. He likes reading books. C. Both A and B. 32. 学科素养·思维品质 学校开设了第二课堂，请你帮助他们选择感兴趣的社团。 A. B. C. D. (1) Mengmeng: __________ (2) Tiantian: __________ (3) Kate: __________ 【答案】31. ①. B ②. C ③. C 32. ①. D ②. BC ③. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子的爱好。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：谁喜欢运动？Mengmeng萌萌，Tiantian甜甜，Kate凯特，根据“I like playing football with my friends.”可知是甜甜喜欢运动。 (2)句意：凯特喜欢什么？She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌跳舞。She likes playing the piano.她喜欢弹钢琴。She likes taking photos.她喜欢拍照。根据“I am good at taking photos.”可知凯特喜欢拍照。 (3)句意：关于甜甜我们能知道什么？He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。He likes reading books.他喜欢读书。Both A and B. A 和 B 都对。根据“I like playing football with my friends. I like reading books, too.”可知甜甜喜欢踢足球和读书。 【32题详解】 (1)萌萌：根据短文内容可知萌萌喜欢唱歌跳舞，选项D是钢琴，与萌萌爱好匹配 (2)甜甜：根据短文内容可知甜甜喜欢踢足球和读书，选项B是书，即阅读社团，选项C是踢足球，即足球社团，与甜甜爱好匹配 (3)凯特：根据短文内容可知甜甜喜欢拍照，选项A是照相机，即摄影社团，与凯特爱好匹配。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $