热点03 榜样人物（热点专练）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点03 榜样人物 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 无臂博士王海港脚趾执笔攻克科研难题 时讯02 退役军人金城龙冰窟救人壮烈牺牲诠释大爱 时讯03 最美巾帼奋斗者发布十位女性扎根各线建功 时讯04 两会代表通道平凡工匠基层干部讲述实干担当 时讯05 90后院长格西王姆十七年深耕高原养老暖心守护 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 无臂博士王海港脚趾执笔攻克科研难题 太原理工大学博士生王海港幼时意外失臂，以脚代手刻苦求学深耕数学研究，近期以第一作者身份在自然子刊发表论文，书写励志逆袭人生。 时讯02 退役军人金城龙冰窟救人壮烈牺牲诠释大爱 辽宁中医药大学学生、退役军人金城龙年初在沈阳勇救冰窟落水群众不幸牺牲年仅26岁，各地举办事迹报告会缅怀其英勇奉献精神。 时讯03 最美巾帼奋斗者发布十位女性扎根各线建功 中宣部全国妇联联合发布2026最美巾帼奋斗者先进事迹，涵盖科研航天乡村教育公益助农等领域女性典型彰显新时代女性担当力量。 时讯04 两会代表通道平凡工匠基层干部讲述实干担当 2026两会多场代表通道集中亮相，产业工匠乡村书记医务工作者快递基层代表分享扎根岗位履职为民攻克技术带动共富真实故事。 时讯05 90后院长格西王姆十七年深耕高原养老暖心守护 阿坝州90后养老院院长格西王姆扎根川西高原养老服务十七年创新暖心陪伴照料模式让高龄老人晚年更有尊严幸福感。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） A （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期中）. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he 1 in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He was an important person and helped the 2 of science in China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new ideas in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his 4 love for China. In 1971, he was one of the Chinese scientists who were studying abroad and later returned to China. He 5 wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give 6 at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also 7 a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students 8 him to be a true hero. Yang was also famous around the world. He wrote many 9 papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” His 10 for his country was clear to all. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 1．A．ran away B．put away C．fell away D．passed away 2．A．information B．development C．communication D．punishment 3．A．missed B．lost C．won D．realized 4．A．patient B．deep C．silent D．honest 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．really 6．A．speeches B．presents C．examples D．shows 7．A．allowed B．ordered C．started D．warned 8．A．wish B．ask C．consider D．tell 9．A．wrong B．interesting C．simple D．important 10．A．worry B．regret C．love D．luck B （2026·安徽六安·一模）Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He 11 university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he graduated from university, Huang started his career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 12 in this field. Huang and his team had to 13 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 14 to find a little useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 15 five plans. Without computers, they used 16 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 17 . In 1970, China 18 built its first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He 19 talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine referred to him only by Huang’s family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and his 20 encouraged many young people. 11．A．changed B．entered C．accepted D．asked 12．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan 13．A．collect B．check C．sell D．hide 14．A．meaningless B．challenging C．unnecessary D．impossible 15．A．gave in B．turned down C．looked forward to D．came up with 16．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple 17．A．results B．reasons C．ideas D．habits 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully 19．A．usually B．never C．always D．almost 20．A．spirit B．choice C．service D．decision 二、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级下·安徽淮南·月考）Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of the country. It made him study hard and make a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), which was a very difficult job at that time, Huang Xuhua stepped forward and took up the challenge. To keep the project secret, he and his teammates stopped getting in touch with the outside world, even their families. During the design process (过程), they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research by using basic tools like abacus (算盘). Another big challenge was to make sure the submarine could stay safely underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help develop submarine technology. His hard work won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21．What made Huang decide to study hard? A．The encouragement from his family. B．His interest in nuclear submarines. C．The difficulties the country faced. D．The promise he made to his parents. 22．What can we know about Huang’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They often communicated with their families. C．They didn’t give up though facing difficulties. D．They used a lot of high-technology tools. 23．What’s the right structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ B （25-26九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）The passing of physicist Yang Zhenning on October 18, 2025 in Beijing marks the end of an amazing era of modern science in China. It is also a moment of sadness for both China and the world. Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, Yang showed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the war and later went to the United States for further education. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese scientists living in the US to return. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing articles to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81．He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua and devoted (奉献) himself to cultivating young scientists. He introduced top scholars (学者), set up scholarships (奖学金)，and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend (传奇) of exploring the unknown and loving his country.His spirit will always encourage us. 24．Where was Yang Zhenning born? A．In America. B．In Yunnan. C．In Beijing. D．In Anhui. 25．What does the underlined word “cultivating” probably mean? A．Developing. B．Learning. C．Comparing. D．Discussing. 26．What can we know about Yang from the text? A．He died at the age of 104. B．He built a world-class research center in the US. C．He went back to China at the age of 35. D．He is a great scientist who loves his motherland. C （25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）In autumn 2025, a text There’s a Shining Star Called Nan Rendong was added to Chinese textbooks. Nan was born in 1945. He was very talented from a young age. In 1963, he got the highest score in the science part of the college entrance exam in Jilin Province, which allowed him to go to Tsinghua University. In the early 1990s, Nan dreamed of building a 500-meter radio telescope (望远镜) (China’s largest then was less than 30 m). His dream seemed almost impossible, but he didn’t give up. In 1994, he came back to China and led the FAST project. The first hard task was finding a good place for the telescope. This took him 12 years. Finally, he chose a hidden karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in Guizhou Province. Another hard problem was building the telescope’s cable-net (索网). His team had no old experience or materials to learn from. “During every failure, Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,” said his helper Jiang Peng. After over 20 years of hard work, FAST opened in 2016. It’s now the world’s largest and most sensitive (灵敏的) radio telescope. Nan hoped to use it to find where the universe (宇宙) starts and life on other planets. Nan once said, “Humans grew from simple life to today because we always try to explore (探索) the unknown.” Sadly, he died just when FAST had started to “look at” the universe. 27．Which of the following can best describe Nan according to the passage? A．Knowledgeable and patient. B．Independent and handsome. C．Friendly and humorous. D．Lazy and lonely. 28．What does the underlined word “failure” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A successful plan. B．A difficult task. C．An unsuccessful try. D．A new idea. 29．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To explain how the universe started. B．To remember a great scientist and his spirit. C．To tell people how to build a radio telescope. D．To show why Tsinghua University is the best. D （25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University student, touched many people’s hearts. “Our young people should serve the country through scientific research,” he said. Born into a poor family in Hebei Province, he faced many challenges from an early age. His father was disabled, and his mother suffered from illnesses. He learned to do some housework from a young age. He often went to the hospital to take care of his mother after school. To help his family, young Pang collected and sold waste materials while studying hard. Although Pang met many difficulties, he never gave up. His hard work paid off when he was admitted into (录取) Tsinghua University with excellent grades eight years ago. He gave it his all during his studies at Tsinghua University. He did scientific research and developed many useful innovations (创新). Besides studying, he also did part-time jobs to support himself. He also gave away money to help people in need. Now, Pang is studying for a PhD at Tsinghua. As he says, “Doing scientific research is my way to love the country.” Pang’s story teaches us that no matter how hard life is, we should keep trying. He thinks that young people can make a difference by working hard and helping others. He plans to give back to China through his work in the future. 30．Why did Pang often go to the hospital after school? A．To make some money. B．To take care of his mother. C．To collect waste materials. D．To help people in need. 31．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Get necessary things to live. B．Carry heavy things daily. C．Say kind words to others. D．Help someone learn skills. 32．Which of the following words can best describe Pang? A．Smart and funny. B．Quiet and shy. C．Honest and open-minded. D．Hard-working and kind. E （25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）One day, Dr. Zhang Yan from Peking University walked into a middle school. This term, she took on a new job—teaching science to the students here. Dr. Zhang wore jeans and a T-shirt, drank milk tea, and spoke in both Chinese and English. She wanted to tell students that scientists aren’t always boring or serious. They have interests and balanced (平衡的) lives. They’re smart and have emotional intelligence (情商). She also explained, “For scientists, success in science doesn’t come just from hard work. They might spend years with few successes, and that’s the first challenge scientists should face—learning to face disappointment.” Dr. Zhang gave them lessons and taught them to do simple scientific experiments (实验). She helped them to develop habits of thinking and questioning. “The earlier they learn, the better. Some of them will go to high school in a couple of years, and they’ll choose a university in the future. Learning about science jobs early will help them make better choices later,” Zhang mentioned. The world is changing fast, and science and technology are the key. So our country has a big plan: Thousands of scientists bring science education into the classrooms. Dr. Zhang is one of them. They help teenagers to learn about science and prepare for the future. 33．Which question does Paragraph 2 try to answer? A．What are scientists like? B．Why do scientists look serious? C．What hobbies do scientists have? D．How do scientists keep life balanced? 34．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Scientists can speak good English. B．Scientists work harder than others do. C．Scientists should question everything. D．Scientists can face it actively when they fail. 35．Which opinion might Dr. Zhang agree with? A．Look before you jump. B．An early start is best. C．Better late than never. D．Practice makes perfect. F （25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）Liu Lingli is a wonderful teacher from Hengyang, Hunan. She was born in 1973 and has worked with students who have trouble in hearing for over 30 years. When she was 14, Liu Lingli chose to study special education. In 1991, she started working at Hengyang Special Education School. She taught Chinese and was a class teacher for first-grade students with hearing problems. Later, she set up a language training class for young deaf children, helping them learn to speak. She created easy ways to help her students with pronunciation, like scene teaching and special tongue (舌头) exercises. She also wrote many teaching articles, some of which won prizes. Over the years, she has helped more than 80 students. Twenty of them went to colleges like common people, and many others found good jobs as designers, teachers or bakers. Liu Lingli is not only a great teacher but also a role model. She joined the CPC (中国共产党) in 2007. She won many honors (荣誉), such as “National Excellent Communist Party Member” and “Model Worker”. In 2024, she was named one of the “People Who Moved China in 2023”. 36．Where is Liu Lingli from? A．Henan. B．Hunan. C．Hubei. D．Hainan. 37．Which of the following is one of Liu Lingli’s teaching ways? A．Game teaching. B．Group teaching. C．Online teaching. D．Scene teaching. 38．Which honor did Liu Lingli get in 2024? A．National Excellent Communist Party Member. B．People Who Moved China in 2023. C．National Model Teacher. D．Model Worker. 三、任务型阅读 A （25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A movie called Invisible Summit told the story of Zhang Hong, a blind man from Chongqing, China, who became the first blind Chinese person to climb Mount Qomolangma at 46. In 2015, Zhang heard about a blind American climber who had climbed it successfully. Encouraged, Zhang, who lost his sight (视力) at 20, decided to try, although he had no experience of this sport. With his wife’s support, Zhang trained very hard. He faced doubts and financial (财政) challenges but he kept preparing. In 2021, he reached the Mount Qomolangma base camp and spent over a month preparing. He faced many challenges, including cold and terrible weather. On May 19, Zhang and his team started climbing. It took him longer than others to cross ice cracks (裂缝). Four days later, they reached the fourth camp at 8,000 meters. But they faced oxygen shortage (缺氧), and some team members had to go back. Zhang almost gave up but was encouraged by his guide. Finally, on May 24, Zhang reached the top of the mountain. Zhang feels lucky to have achieved his dream. He plans to climb Africa’s highest mountain next. He also wants to help people with disabilities. He hopes his story in the movie Invisible Summit will encourage others to achieve their dreams bravely. 39．What happened to Zhang at 20?（不超过5个词） 40．What does Zhang plan to do next?（不超过15个词） 41．What can we learn from the story of Zhang Hong?（不超过15个词） B （24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spacecraft flew to its space station. Among the three astronauts, a new face has attracted a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. There were only a few books available to him in the rural school, but he spent much of his free time exploring the unknown world within the books. In high school, Gui was always the first to arrive at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. His interest in aerospace began at the age of 17. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to learn aircraft design and engineering. To achieve his dream, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad for three years as a postdoctoral researcher. After returning to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. Now, Gui Haichao’s dream of exploring space has come true. He has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut as well as China’s first payload (载荷) expert to enter space. 42．When did Gui Haichao fall in love with aerospace? (不超过5个词) 43．Who became China’s first astronaut in space? (不超过10个词) 44．What can we learn from Gui Haichao’s story? (不超过15个词) 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点03 榜样人物 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 无臂博士王海港脚趾执笔攻克科研难题 时讯02 退役军人金城龙冰窟救人壮烈牺牲诠释大爱 时讯03 最美巾帼奋斗者发布十位女性扎根各线建功 时讯04 两会代表通道平凡工匠基层干部讲述实干担当 时讯05 90后院长格西王姆十七年深耕高原养老暖心守护 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 无臂博士王海港脚趾执笔攻克科研难题 太原理工大学博士生王海港幼时意外失臂，以脚代手刻苦求学深耕数学研究，近期以第一作者身份在自然子刊发表论文，书写励志逆袭人生。 时讯02 退役军人金城龙冰窟救人壮烈牺牲诠释大爱 辽宁中医药大学学生、退役军人金城龙年初在沈阳勇救冰窟落水群众不幸牺牲年仅26岁，各地举办事迹报告会缅怀其英勇奉献精神。 时讯03 最美巾帼奋斗者发布十位女性扎根各线建功 中宣部全国妇联联合发布2026最美巾帼奋斗者先进事迹，涵盖科研航天乡村教育公益助农等领域女性典型彰显新时代女性担当力量。 时讯04 两会代表通道平凡工匠基层干部讲述实干担当 2026两会多场代表通道集中亮相，产业工匠乡村书记医务工作者快递基层代表分享扎根岗位履职为民攻克技术带动共富真实故事。 时讯05 90后院长格西王姆十七年深耕高原养老暖心守护 阿坝州90后养老院院长格西王姆扎根川西高原养老服务十七年创新暖心陪伴照料模式让高龄老人晚年更有尊严幸福感。 热●点●限●时●训●练 （45分钟限时练） A （25-26九年级上·广东佛山·期中）. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist and a Nobel Prize winner. Sadly, he 1 in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He was an important person and helped the 2 of science in China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he 3 the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new ideas in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his 4 love for China. In 1971, he was one of the Chinese scientists who were studying abroad and later returned to China. He 5 wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give 6 at universities and told young students, “China needs good scientists.” Yang did many things for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a research center for physics. He also 7 a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard. Many Chinese students 8 him to be a true hero. Yang was also famous around the world. He wrote many 9 papers and got special degrees from top universities. But he always said, “My heart is in China.” His 10 for his country was clear to all. His spirit will always live in the hearts of Chinese people. 1．A．ran away B．put away C．fell away D．passed away 2．A．information B．development C．communication D．punishment 3．A．missed B．lost C．won D．realized 4．A．patient B．deep C．silent D．honest 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．really 6．A．speeches B．presents C．examples D．shows 7．A．allowed B．ordered C．started D．warned 8．A．wish B．ask C．consider D．tell 9．A．wrong B．interesting C．simple D．important 10．A．worry B．regret C．love D．luck 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹。 1．句意：遗憾的是，他于2025年10月18日在北京去世，享年103岁。 ran away逃跑；put away放好；fell away脱落；passed away去世。根据“Sadly”以及“at the age of 103”可知，此处表达的是去世，故选D。 2．句意：他是一个重要人物，帮助中国科学取得发展。 information信息；development发展；communication交流；punishment惩罚。根据“He was an important person and helped the…of science in China”可知，此处表达的是帮助中国科学的发展，故选B。 3．句意：1957年，他与朋友李政道因在科学上的新思想而获得诺贝尔奖，这使世界对中国科学家有了新的认识。 missed错过；lost丢失；won赢得；realized意识到。根据“the Nobel Prize”可知，此处指的是赢得诺贝尔奖，故选C。 4．句意：杨振宁的特别之处在于他对中国的深厚感情。 patient耐心的；deep深的；silent沉默的；honest诚实的。根据“love for China”可知，此处指的是对中国的爱很深，故选B。 5．句意：他真的很想帮助他的祖国。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“wanted to help his home country”以及“Yang did many things for China.”可知，此处指的是真的想帮助祖国，故选D。 6．句意：他经常回到大学演讲，告诉年轻学生：“中国需要优秀的科学家。” speeches演讲；presents礼物；examples例子；shows展示。根据“at universities and told young students...”可知，此处指的是在大学演讲，故选A。 7．句意：他还设立了一个亚洲年轻科学家奖，鼓励他们努力工作。 allowed允许；ordered命令；started开始，设立；warned警告。根据“a prize for young scientists in Asia to encourage them to work hard.”可知，此处指的是设立奖项，故选C。 8．句意：许多中国学生认为他是一个真正的英雄。 wish希望；ask问；consider认为；tell告诉。根据“him to be a true hero.”可知，此处指的是认为他是英雄，故选C。 9．句意：他写了许多重要的论文，并获得了顶尖大学的特殊学位。 wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“papers and got special degrees from top universities.”可知，此处指的是写了许多重要的论文，故选D。 10．句意：他对国家的爱是有目共睹的。 worry担心；regret后悔；love爱；luck运气。根据“for his country was clear to all.”以及上文的“love for China”可知，此处指的是对国家的爱，故选C。 B （2026·安徽六安·一模）Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He 11 university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he graduated from university, Huang started his career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 12 in this field. Huang and his team had to 13 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 14 to find a little useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 15 five plans. Without computers, they used 16 tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 17 . In 1970, China 18 built its first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He 19 talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine referred to him only by Huang’s family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and his 20 encouraged many young people. 11．A．changed B．entered C．accepted D．asked 12．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan 13．A．collect B．check C．sell D．hide 14．A．meaningless B．challenging C．unnecessary D．impossible 15．A．gave in B．turned down C．looked forward to D．came up with 16．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple 17．A．results B．reasons C．ideas D．habits 18．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully 19．A．usually B．never C．always D．almost 20．A．spirit B．choice C．service D．decision 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，介绍了他投身造船事业、克服困难研发中国第一艘核潜艇的过程，赞扬了他默默奉献、淡泊名利的精神，以及他对中国海防和青年一代的深远影响。 11．句意：他在1945年进入大学学习造船专业。 enter university表示“进入大学”，符合“开始学习造船”的语境。changed改变，accepted接受，asked询问，均无法表达“入学”的含义。 12．句意：在那时，中国在这个领域没有任何经验。 后文提到黄旭华和团队只能从国外报刊收集信息，可见当时中国在核潜艇领域缺乏经验，experience“经验”符合语境。secret秘密，mistake错误，plan计划，均不符合。 13．句意：黄旭华和他的团队不得不从国外报纸和杂志上收集信息。 collect information表示“收集信息”，符合“从零开始研发”的逻辑。check检查，sell售卖，hide隐藏，均不符合。 14．句意：要找到一点有用的信息是相当有挑战性的。 前文提到没有经验、只能从国外报刊找资料，可见获取信息很困难，challenging“具有挑战性的”符合语境。meaningless无意义的，unnecessary不必要的，impossible不可能的，均不符合。 15．句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个模型之后，他们最终提出了五个方案。 came up with plans表示“提出方案”，符合“研发设计”的语境。gave in屈服，turned down拒绝，looked forward to期待，均不符合。 16．句意：没有电脑，他们使用简单的工具进行计算。 simple tools表示“简单的工具”，符合“没有电脑辅助”的条件。free免费的，long长的，dangerous危险的，均不符合。 17．句意：为了确保他们的工作正确，他们分组工作并互相检查结果。 check each other’s results表示“互相检查结果”，符合“验证计算准确性”的逻辑。reasons原因，ideas想法，habits习惯，均不符合。 18．句意：1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。 successfully built表示“成功建造”，符合“完成研发目标”的语境。slowly缓慢地，quietly安静地，hardly几乎不，均不符合。 19．句意：他从不谈论自己，却总是努力让中国变得更强大。 后文提到杂志只提他的姓氏，可见他很低调，never talked much表示“从不多谈”，符合语境。usually通常，always总是，almost几乎，均不符合。 20．句意：黄旭华的工作帮助中国在海上变得强大，他的精神鼓舞了许多年轻人。 spirit表示“精神”，符合“默默奉献、爱国敬业”的品质对后人的激励。choice选择，service服务，decision决定，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级下·安徽淮南·月考）Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of the country. It made him study hard and make a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), which was a very difficult job at that time, Huang Xuhua stepped forward and took up the challenge. To keep the project secret, he and his teammates stopped getting in touch with the outside world, even their families. During the design process (过程), they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research by using basic tools like abacus (算盘). Another big challenge was to make sure the submarine could stay safely underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help develop submarine technology. His hard work won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21．What made Huang decide to study hard? A．The encouragement from his family. B．His interest in nuclear submarines. C．The difficulties the country faced. D．The promise he made to his parents. 22．What can we know about Huang’s team during the project? A．They depended heavily on foreign technology. B．They often communicated with their families. C．They didn’t give up though facing difficulties. D．They used a lot of high-technology tools. 23．What’s the right structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹与精神品质。 21．原文第二段“When he was young, he saw the hard times of the country. It made him study hard and make a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”年少时黄旭华目睹国家的艰难处境，这促使他努力学习，对应C选项“国家面临的困境”。 22．原文第三段“To keep the project secret, he and his teammates stopped getting in touch with the outside world, even their families.”黄旭华团队为保密甚至和家人断了联系，与B项描述不符；原文第三段“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research by using basic tools like abacus.”黄旭华团队得不到外国专家的帮助，只能靠自己用算盘研究，与A项严重依赖外国技术和D项使用高科技不符。原文第三段最后一句“After many tests, they gradually solved these problems.”可推知，黄旭华团队虽遇困难仍不放弃，对应C选项。 23．通读全文可知，第一段总起，介绍黄旭华去世，点明他的成就和精神永远留存；第二到四段分别介绍黄旭华的早年经历、研发核潜艇的过程、取得的成就与荣誉，属于分述；最后一段总结，呼吁年轻人学习他的精神，升华主旨。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤，对应A选项。 B （25-26九年级下·安徽安庆·开学考试）The passing of physicist Yang Zhenning on October 18, 2025 in Beijing marks the end of an amazing era of modern science in China. It is also a moment of sadness for both China and the world. Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, Yang showed a strong interest in science at an early age. He studied at Southwest Associated University in Kunming during the war and later went to the United States for further education. When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese scientists living in the US to return. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing articles to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81．He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua and devoted (奉献) himself to cultivating young scientists. He introduced top scholars (学者), set up scholarships (奖学金)，and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific development. Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend (传奇) of exploring the unknown and loving his country.His spirit will always encourage us. 24．Where was Yang Zhenning born? A．In America. B．In Yunnan. C．In Beijing. D．In Anhui. 25．What does the underlined word “cultivating” probably mean? A．Developing. B．Learning. C．Comparing. D．Discussing. 26．What can we know about Yang from the text? A．He died at the age of 104. B．He built a world-class research center in the US. C．He went back to China at the age of 35. D．He is a great scientist who loves his motherland. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的出生、求学经历、学术成就以及他对祖国科学事业的贡献。 24．根据第二段中“Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922”可知，杨振宁出生于安徽合肥。 25．根据第四段中“devoted himself to cultivating young scientists”以及后文“He introduced top scholars, set up scholarships, and gave away a large number of books and materials to support China’s scientific development”可知，“cultivating”在此处意为“培养、发展”，与“Developing”意思相近。 26．根据最后一段 “Yang Zhenning’s life was a legend of exploring the unknown and loving his country” 以及他为中国科学发展所做的诸多贡献可知，他是一位热爱祖国的伟大科学家。 C （25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）In autumn 2025, a text There’s a Shining Star Called Nan Rendong was added to Chinese textbooks. Nan was born in 1945. He was very talented from a young age. In 1963, he got the highest score in the science part of the college entrance exam in Jilin Province, which allowed him to go to Tsinghua University. In the early 1990s, Nan dreamed of building a 500-meter radio telescope (望远镜) (China’s largest then was less than 30 m). His dream seemed almost impossible, but he didn’t give up. In 1994, he came back to China and led the FAST project. The first hard task was finding a good place for the telescope. This took him 12 years. Finally, he chose a hidden karst depression (喀斯特洼地) in Guizhou Province. Another hard problem was building the telescope’s cable-net (索网). His team had no old experience or materials to learn from. “During every failure, Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,” said his helper Jiang Peng. After over 20 years of hard work, FAST opened in 2016. It’s now the world’s largest and most sensitive (灵敏的) radio telescope. Nan hoped to use it to find where the universe (宇宙) starts and life on other planets. Nan once said, “Humans grew from simple life to today because we always try to explore (探索) the unknown.” Sadly, he died just when FAST had started to “look at” the universe. 27．Which of the following can best describe Nan according to the passage? A．Knowledgeable and patient. B．Independent and handsome. C．Friendly and humorous. D．Lazy and lonely. 28．What does the underlined word “failure” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．A successful plan. B．A difficult task. C．An unsuccessful try. D．A new idea. 29．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To explain how the universe started. B．To remember a great scientist and his spirit. C．To tell people how to build a radio telescope. D．To show why Tsinghua University is the best. 【答案】27．A 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了“中国天眼”之父南仁东的生平事迹，赞扬了他为科学事业不懈探索、无私奉献的精神。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In 1963, he got the highest score in the science part of the college entrance exam in Jilin Province, which allowed him to go to Tsinghua University.”可知，南仁东知识渊博；根据文章第4段“The first hard task was finding a good place for the telescope. This took him 12 years.”可知，南仁东非常有耐心。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“His team had no old experience or materials to learn from. ‘During every failure, Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,’ said his helper Jiang Peng.”可知，“failure”指的是“一次不成功的尝试”，因为团队在没有经验的情况下进行探索，必然会经历多次失败。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了南仁东为建造FAST所付出的努力和他的科学精神，最后一段提到他在FAST刚刚开始“观测宇宙”时不幸离世，可知作者写这篇文章是为了纪念这位伟大的科学家及其精神。故选B。 D （25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University student, touched many people’s hearts. “Our young people should serve the country through scientific research,” he said. Born into a poor family in Hebei Province, he faced many challenges from an early age. His father was disabled, and his mother suffered from illnesses. He learned to do some housework from a young age. He often went to the hospital to take care of his mother after school. To help his family, young Pang collected and sold waste materials while studying hard. Although Pang met many difficulties, he never gave up. His hard work paid off when he was admitted into (录取) Tsinghua University with excellent grades eight years ago. He gave it his all during his studies at Tsinghua University. He did scientific research and developed many useful innovations (创新). Besides studying, he also did part-time jobs to support himself. He also gave away money to help people in need. Now, Pang is studying for a PhD at Tsinghua. As he says, “Doing scientific research is my way to love the country.” Pang’s story teaches us that no matter how hard life is, we should keep trying. He thinks that young people can make a difference by working hard and helping others. He plans to give back to China through his work in the future. 30．Why did Pang often go to the hospital after school? A．To make some money. B．To take care of his mother. C．To collect waste materials. D．To help people in need. 31．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Get necessary things to live. B．Carry heavy things daily. C．Say kind words to others. D．Help someone learn skills. 32．Which of the following words can best describe Pang? A．Smart and funny. B．Quiet and shy. C．Honest and open-minded. D．Hard-working and kind. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了清华大学学生庞众望的成长经历、学习与科研态度以及他立志报效祖国的决心。 30．细节理解题。根据“He often went to the hospital to take care of his mother after school.”可知，庞众望放学后去医院是为了照顾他的母亲。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Besides studying, he also did part-time jobs to support himself.”可知，他做兼职是为了获取生活所需的东西，维持自己的生活。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“studying hard”，“He gave it his all during his studies”以及“gave away money to help people in need”可知，庞众望既勤奋努力又善良热心。故选D。 E （25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）One day, Dr. Zhang Yan from Peking University walked into a middle school. This term, she took on a new job—teaching science to the students here. Dr. Zhang wore jeans and a T-shirt, drank milk tea, and spoke in both Chinese and English. She wanted to tell students that scientists aren’t always boring or serious. They have interests and balanced (平衡的) lives. They’re smart and have emotional intelligence (情商). She also explained, “For scientists, success in science doesn’t come just from hard work. They might spend years with few successes, and that’s the first challenge scientists should face—learning to face disappointment.” Dr. Zhang gave them lessons and taught them to do simple scientific experiments (实验). She helped them to develop habits of thinking and questioning. “The earlier they learn, the better. Some of them will go to high school in a couple of years, and they’ll choose a university in the future. Learning about science jobs early will help them make better choices later,” Zhang mentioned. The world is changing fast, and science and technology are the key. So our country has a big plan: Thousands of scientists bring science education into the classrooms. Dr. Zhang is one of them. They help teenagers to learn about science and prepare for the future. 33．Which question does Paragraph 2 try to answer? A．What are scientists like? B．Why do scientists look serious? C．What hobbies do scientists have? D．How do scientists keep life balanced? 34．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Scientists can speak good English. B．Scientists work harder than others do. C．Scientists should question everything. D．Scientists can face it actively when they fail. 35．Which opinion might Dr. Zhang agree with? A．Look before you jump. B．An early start is best. C．Better late than never. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自北京大学的张艳博士走进中学课堂，向学生们传授科学知识，改变他们对科学家刻板印象的故事，并鼓励青少年尽早接触科学。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“She wanted to tell students that scientists aren't always boring or serious. They have interests and balanced lives. They’re smart and have emotional intelligence.”可知，本段试图回答“科学家是什么样的？”这个问题。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“For scientists, success in science doesn't come just from hard work. They might spend years with few successes, and that’s the first challenge scientists should face—learning to face disappointment.”可知，本段主要讲述了科学家在沮丧时应如何积极面对。故选D。 35．观点态度题。根据文章第4段“The earlier they learn, the better.”可知，张博士认同“越早开始越好”的观点。故选B。 F （25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期中）Liu Lingli is a wonderful teacher from Hengyang, Hunan. She was born in 1973 and has worked with students who have trouble in hearing for over 30 years. When she was 14, Liu Lingli chose to study special education. In 1991, she started working at Hengyang Special Education School. She taught Chinese and was a class teacher for first-grade students with hearing problems. Later, she set up a language training class for young deaf children, helping them learn to speak. She created easy ways to help her students with pronunciation, like scene teaching and special tongue (舌头) exercises. She also wrote many teaching articles, some of which won prizes. Over the years, she has helped more than 80 students. Twenty of them went to colleges like common people, and many others found good jobs as designers, teachers or bakers. Liu Lingli is not only a great teacher but also a role model. She joined the CPC (中国共产党) in 2007. She won many honors (荣誉), such as “National Excellent Communist Party Member” and “Model Worker”. In 2024, she was named one of the “People Who Moved China in 2023”. 36．Where is Liu Lingli from? A．Henan. B．Hunan. C．Hubei. D．Hainan. 37．Which of the following is one of Liu Lingli’s teaching ways? A．Game teaching. B．Group teaching. C．Online teaching. D．Scene teaching. 38．Which honor did Liu Lingli get in 2024? A．National Excellent Communist Party Member. B．People Who Moved China in 2023. C．National Model Teacher. D．Model Worker. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文主要讲了湖南衡阳特殊教育教师刘玲琍三十多年来致力于帮助听障学生学习语言、走向成功，并获得多项荣誉的感人故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli is a wonderful teacher from Hengyang, Hunan.”可知，刘玲琍来自湖南。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“She created easy ways to help her students with pronunciation, like scene teaching and special tongue exercises.”可知，情境教学是她的教学方法之一。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, she was named one of the ‘People Who Moved China in 2023’.”可知，她在2024年获得了“感动中国2023年度人物”的荣誉。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 A （25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A movie called Invisible Summit told the story of Zhang Hong, a blind man from Chongqing, China, who became the first blind Chinese person to climb Mount Qomolangma at 46. In 2015, Zhang heard about a blind American climber who had climbed it successfully. Encouraged, Zhang, who lost his sight (视力) at 20, decided to try, although he had no experience of this sport. With his wife’s support, Zhang trained very hard. He faced doubts and financial (财政) challenges but he kept preparing. In 2021, he reached the Mount Qomolangma base camp and spent over a month preparing. He faced many challenges, including cold and terrible weather. On May 19, Zhang and his team started climbing. It took him longer than others to cross ice cracks (裂缝). Four days later, they reached the fourth camp at 8,000 meters. But they faced oxygen shortage (缺氧), and some team members had to go back. Zhang almost gave up but was encouraged by his guide. Finally, on May 24, Zhang reached the top of the mountain. Zhang feels lucky to have achieved his dream. He plans to climb Africa’s highest mountain next. He also wants to help people with disabilities. He hopes his story in the movie Invisible Summit will encourage others to achieve their dreams bravely. 39．What happened to Zhang at 20?（不超过5个词） 40．What does Zhang plan to do next?（不超过15个词） 41．What can we learn from the story of Zhang Hong?（不超过15个词） 【答案】39．He became blind./He lost his sight. 40．He plans to climb Africa’s highest mountain and help people with disabilities. 41．Never give up, and achieve our dreams bravely. 【导语】本文讲述了中国重庆盲人张洪在46岁时成为首位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国盲人的故事，展现了他克服视力、经验、财政等困难实现梦想的历程，以及他后续的计划与期望。 39．根据“Zhang, who lost his sight at 20”可知，张洪在20岁时失去了视力。故填He became blind./He lost his sight. 40．根据“He plans to climb Africa’s highest mountain next. He also wants to help people with disabilities.”可知，张洪接下来计划攀登非洲最高峰，并帮助残疾人。故填He plans to climb Africa’s highest mountain and help people with disabilities. 41．根据“Zhang almost gave up but was encouraged by his guide. Finally, on May 24, Zhang reached the top of the mountain.”和“He hopes his story in the movie Invisible Summit will encourage others to achieve their dreams bravely.”并结合文章内容可知，张洪虽面临诸多困难但未放弃，最终实现梦想，传递出勇敢追梦、永不放弃的精神。故填Never give up, and achieve our dreams bravely. B （24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-16 spacecraft flew to its space station. Among the three astronauts, a new face has attracted a lot of attention. He is Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University. Born in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Province, Gui grew up in a common family. When he was in primary school, he was known for asking lots of questions. There were only a few books available to him in the rural school, but he spent much of his free time exploring the unknown world within the books. In high school, Gui was always the first to arrive at the classroom in the morning to study and the last to leave at night. His interest in aerospace began at the age of 17. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space. Gui studied even harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to learn aircraft design and engineering. To achieve his dream, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelor’s and PhD degrees at Beihang University. Then he worked abroad for three years as a postdoctoral researcher. After returning to China, he began teaching and doing research at Beihang University. Now, Gui Haichao’s dream of exploring space has come true. He has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut as well as China’s first payload (载荷) expert to enter space. 42．When did Gui Haichao fall in love with aerospace? (不超过5个词) 43．Who became China’s first astronaut in space? (不超过10个词) 44．What can we learn from Gui Haichao’s story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】42．At the age of 17./When he was 17. 43．Yang Liwei. 44．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【导语】本文介绍了桂海潮如何实现了探索太空的梦想。 42．根据“His interest in acrospace began at the age of 17.”可知，他对航天的兴趣始于17岁。故填At the age of 17./When he was 17. 43．根据“That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut in space.”可知，杨利伟是中国的第一个太空宇航员。故填Yang Liwei. 44．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Where there is a will, there is a way. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $