第1卷 词法知识（名词、冠词、数词）-2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词法知识（名词、冠词、数词）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第1卷 词法知识（名词、冠词、数词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）名词 1. The ____ of the new library will be held next Monday, and all teachers and students are invited. A. opening B. open C. opens D. opened 2. My mother bought two ______ and some butter to make cookies for my birthday party. A. box of egg B. boxes of eggs C. box of eggs D. boxes of egg 3. It’s a common ______ in China to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. A. habit B. custom C. hobby D. practice 4. The doctor gave me some ______ on how to keep healthy after the physical examination. A. advices B. suggestion C. tips D. idea 5. We should have a good ______ of time and finish the task before the deadline. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. opinion 6. The ______ between the two countries has improved a lot since the new agreement was signed. A. relation B. relationship C. connection D. communication 7. This restaurant is famous for its ______ of seafood, and the taste is really amazing. A. variety B. kind C. type D. sort 8. The little girl has a good ____ for music and she can play the piano very well at the age of five. A. gift B. talent C. ability D. skill 9. After three hours’ hard work, we finally reached the ______ of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view. A. top B. peak C. summit D. tip 10. The ______ of the computer is broken, so I can’t type any words now. Please help me repair it. A. screen B. keyboard C. mouse D. host 11. Li Ming made a ______ to study English hard from now on after he failed the English exam. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. resolution 12. There are many ______ of birds in the wetland park, and it’s a good place for bird watching. A. species B. kinds C. forms D. types 13. The ______ of the book is very interesting, but the language is a little difficult for middle school students. A. plot B. story C. tale D. fable 14. My father’s ______ is to be a doctor, and he has worked in the hospital for more than 20 years. A. job B. work C. career D. occupation 15. We need to take some ______ to protect the environment, such as planting more trees and saving water. A. steps B. measures C. actions D. ways （2）冠词 16. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is a famous English saying. A. A B. An C. The D. / 17. My brother is ______ engineer, and he works in ______ big company in Shanghai. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the 18. ______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / 19. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and ______ breakfast today is bread and milk. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a 20. He played ______ piano very well at the concert, while his sister played ______ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 21. ______ more you practice speaking English, ______ better your oral English will be. A. A; a B. An; the C. The; the D. The; a 22. Tom is ______ tallest boy in our class, and he is also ______ most hard-working one. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 23. We will go to ______ park near our school this weekend to have a picnic. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. ______ English is ______ useful language, and it’s widely used in the world. A. /; a B. The; an C. /; an D. The; a 25. He went to ______ bed early last night because he was very tired after ______ whole day’s work. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 26. ______ China is a great country with ______ long history of more than 5000 years. A. /; a B. The; a C. /; the D. The; the 27. They are going to take ______ trip to ______ Great Wall during the National Day holiday. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; the D. a; / 28. She has ______ cold, so she has to stay in ______ bed and have a good rest. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; / 29. ______ unhappiness he felt was because he failed the important exam. A. The B. An C. A D. / 30. In ______ fact, ______ most of us don’t like staying at home on weekends. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; / D. /; / （3）数词 31. About ______ of the students in our class are girls, and the rest are boys. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second thirds 32. My grandfather was born in the ______ of the 20th century, and he is over 100 years old now. A. twenty B. twenties C. twentieth D. twentieths 33. This building is ______ taller than the one next to it, and it’s the tallest in this area. A. two times B. twice C. two D. second 34. There are ______ days in a week, and ______ day is Sunday. A. seven; the seventh B. seven; seventh C. seventh; seven D.the seventh; seven 35. About ______ people took part in the sports meeting held in our city last month. A. five thousand B. five thousands C. five thousand of D. five thousands of 36. He lives on the ___ floor of the high-rise building, and I live one floor above him, on the 12th. A. eleven B. elevens C. eleventh D. elevenths 37. The population of this city has increased by ______ in the past five years. A. 30 percents B. 30 percent C. 30 percentage D. 30 percentages 38. I have told him ______ times not to be late for class, but he still doesn’t remember. A. a dozen of B. dozen of C. dozens D. dozens of 39. The meeting will start at ______ past nine, and we need to arrive there ten minutes earlier. A. a quarter B. quarter C. the quarter D. quarters 40. This road is ___ as long as the one we took yesterday, so it will take us more time to get there. A. three times B. three time C. the three times D. third time 二、汉译英填空题（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 41. 他在这家公司工作十二年，成为了一名优秀的经理。 He has worked in this company for ______ ______ and become an excellent manager. 42. 这个房间的面积是二十平方米，足够两个人住。 The ______ of this room is ______ square meters, big enough for two people to live in. 43. 三分之一的学生每天花半小时读英语。 ______ ______ of the students spend half an hour reading English every day. 44. 我妈妈买了两盒牛奶和一个西瓜做水果沙拉。 My mother bought two ______ of milk and a ______ to make fruit salad. 45. 第五课的主题是环境保护，非常有意义。 ______ ______ lesson’s topic is about environmental protection, very meaningful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由17份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（对口招生）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词法知识（名词、冠词、数词）。 2026年四川省对口高考考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第1卷 词法知识（名词、冠词、数词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共40小题；每小题2分，满分80分) （1）名词 1. The ____ of the new library will be held next Monday, and all teachers and students are invited. A. opening B. open C. opens D. opened 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词形式辨析。句意：新图书馆的开馆仪式将于下周一举行，全体师生均被邀请。the 后接名词，opening为名词，表 “开幕、开馆”；open 为动词 / 形容词，opens 为动词单三，opened 为动词过去式，均不符。故选 A。 2. My mother bought two ______ and some butter to make cookies for my birthday party. A. box of egg B. boxes of eggs C. box of eggs D. boxes of egg 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词数的搭配。句意：妈妈买了两盒鸡蛋和一些黄油，为我的生日派对做饼干。two 后接可数名词复数，box的复数为 boxes，egg 为可数名词，也需用复数 eggs，two boxes of eggs 为正确搭配。故选 B。 3. It’s a common ______ in China to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. A. habit B. custom C. hobby D. practice 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节发红包是中国的一项传统习俗。custom侧重 “社会 / 民族的传统习俗”；habit 侧重 “个人习惯”，hobby 表 “爱好”，practice 表 “惯例”，均不符。故选 B。 4. The doctor gave me some ______ on how to keep healthy after the physical examination. A. advices B. suggestion C. tips D. idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：体检后，医生给了我一些关于如何保持健康的建议。some 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，tips为可数名词复数，表 “实用建议”；advice 为不可数名词，无 advices 形式，suggestion/idea 为可数名词，需用复数，均不符。故选 C。 5. We should have a good ______ of time and finish the task before the deadline. A. sense B. feeling C. thought D. opinion 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：我们应该有良好的时间观念，在截止日期前完成任务。sense构成固定搭配 a sense of time（时间观念）；feeling 表 “情感”，thought 表 “想法”，opinion 表 “观点”，均无此搭配。故选 A。 6. The ______ between the two countries has improved a lot since the new agreement was signed. A. relation B. relationship C. connection D. communication 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新协议签署后，两国之间的关系改善了很多。relationship侧重 “国家 / 人之间的正式关系”；relation 表 “关联”，connection 表 “联系”，communication 表 “交流”，均不符。故选 B。 7. This restaurant is famous for its ______ of seafood, and the taste is really amazing. A. variety B. kind C. type D. sort 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：这家餐厅以各式各样的海鲜闻名，味道非常棒。variety构成固定搭配 a variety of（各种各样的）；kind/type/sort 虽表 “种类”，但无此固定搭配形式，均不符。故选 A。 8. The little girl has a good ____ for music and she can play the piano very well at the age of five. A. gift B. talent C. ability D. skill 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：这个小女孩有音乐天赋，五岁时钢琴就弹得很好。gift构成固定搭配 a gift for（…… 的天赋）；talent/ability/skill 虽表 “才能 / 能力”，但无此搭配，均不符。故选 A。 9. After three hours’ hard work, we finally reached the ______ of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view. A. top B. peak C. summit D. tip 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过三小时的努力，我们终于到达山顶，欣赏到了美丽的风景。top为普通用词，表 “山的顶端”，日常使用最广泛；peak/summit 为正式用词，表 “山峰 / 顶峰”，tip 表 “尖端”，均不符日常语境。故选 A。 10. The ______ of the computer is broken, so I can’t type any words now. Please help me repair it. A. screen B. keyboard C. mouse D. host 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电脑的键盘坏了，我现在打不了字，请帮我修一下。keyboard表 “键盘”，对应 “打字” 的动作；screen 表 “屏幕”，mouse 表 “鼠标”，host 表 “主机”，均不符。故选 B。 11. Li Ming made a ______ to study English hard from now on after he failed the English exam. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. resolution 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：李明英语考试不及格后，下定决心从现在开始努力学英语。resolution构成固定搭配 make a resolution（下定决心）；promise 表 “承诺”，decision 表 “决定”，plan 表 “计划”，均无此搭配。故选 D。 12. There are many ______ of birds in the wetland park, and it’s a good place for bird watching. A. species B. kinds C. forms D. types 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：湿地公园里有许多种类的鸟，是观鸟的好地方。species表 “物种、种类”，单复数同形，侧重生物种类；kind/type 为普通用词，form 表 “形式”，均不符。故选 A。 13. The ______ of the book is very interesting, but the language is a little difficult for middle school students. A. plot B. story C. tale D. fable 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的情节很有趣，但语言对中学生来说有点难。plot专指 “小说 / 故事的情节”；story 表 “故事”，tale 表 “传说”，fable 表 “寓言”，均不符。故选 A。 14. My father’s ______ is to be a doctor, and he has worked in the hospital for more than 20 years. A. job B. work C. career D. occupation 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的职业理想是当一名医生，他已经在医院工作了 20 多年。career侧重 “终身从事的职业 / 事业”；job 表 “具体工作”，work 为不可数名词，occupation 表 “职业”，均无 “职业理想” 的含义。故选 C。 15. We need to take some ______ to protect the environment, such as planting more trees and saving water. A. steps B. measures C. actions D. ways 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：我们需要采取一些措施保护环境，比如多种树、节约用水。measures构成固定搭配 take measures（采取措施）；step 表 “步骤”，action 表 “行动”，way 表 “方法”，均无此固定搭配。故选 B。 （2）冠词 16. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is a famous English saying. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。这是一句著名的英语谚语。apple以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，不定冠词用 an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the 表特指，/ 表零冠词，均不符。故选 B。 17. My brother is ______ engineer, and he works in ______ big company in Shanghai. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词辨析。句意：我哥哥是一名工程师，他在上海的一家大公司工作。engineer以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 an；big 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头，用 a；the 表特指，均不符。故选 A。 18. ______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China. A. The; the B. /; the C. The; / D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。Yellow River为专有名词，前加定冠词 the；序数词 second 前需加定冠词 the，表 “第几”；/ 表零冠词，均不符。故选 A。 19. We usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and ______ breakfast today is bread and milk. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与零冠词用法。句意：我们通常 7 点吃早餐，今天的早餐是面包和牛奶。一日三餐前用零冠词 /；后接 today 限定 “今天的早餐”，表特指，用 the；a 表泛指，均不符。故选 A。 20. He played ______ piano very well at the concert, while his sister played ______ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意：他在音乐会上钢琴弹得很好，而他的妹妹拉了小提琴。演奏西洋乐器前，需加定冠词the；/ 表零冠词，a/an 表泛指，均不符。故选 A。 21. ______ more you practice speaking English, ______ better your oral English will be. A. A; a B. An; the C. The; the D. The; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词固定句式。句意：你练习英语口语越多，你的口语就会越好。the + 比较级，the + 比较级为固定句式，表 “越……，越……”；a/an 表泛指，均不符。故选 C。 22. Tom is ______ tallest boy in our class, and he is also ______ most hard-working one. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意：汤姆是我们班最高的男生，他也是最努力的一个。形容词最高级tallest/most hard-working前，需加定冠词 the；a 表泛指，均不符。故选 A。 23. We will go to ______ park near our school this weekend to have a picnic. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意：这个周末我们要去学校附近的公园野餐。park后接 near our school 限定，表 “特指的公园”，用 the；a/an 表泛指，/ 表零冠词，均不符。故选 C。 24. ______ English is ______ useful language, and it’s widely used in the world. A. /; a B. The; an C. /; an D. The; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与零冠词用法。句意：英语是一门有用的语言，在世界上被广泛使用。学科名称English前用零冠词 /；useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a；the 表特指，an 用于元音音素开头，均不符。故选 A。 25. He went to ______ bed early last night because he was very tired after ______ whole day’s work. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词与零冠词用法。句意：他昨晚很早就上床睡觉了，因为一整天的工作后他非常累。go to bed为固定搭配，bed 前用零冠词 /；whole day 前加 the，表 “一整天”；a 表泛指，均不符。故选 C。 26. ______ China is a great country with ______ long history of more than 5000 years. A. /; a B. The; a C. /; the D. The; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与零冠词用法。句意：中国是一个拥有 5000 多年悠久历史的伟大国家。国家名称China前用零冠词 /；a long history 为固定搭配，表 “一段悠久的历史”，a 表泛指；the 表特指，均不符。故选 A。 27. They are going to take ______ trip to ______ Great Wall during the National Day holiday. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; the D. a; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词固定搭配与用法。句意：他们打算国庆节期间去长城旅行。take a trip为固定搭配，trip 前用 a；the Great Wall 为专有名词，前加 the；an 用于元音音素开头，/ 表零冠词，均不符。故选 A。 28. She has ______ cold, so she has to stay in ______ bed and have a good rest. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与零冠词用法。句意：她感冒了，所以不得不卧床好好休息。have a cold为固定搭配，cold 前用 a；stay in bed 为固定搭配，bed 前用零冠词 /；the 表特指，均不符。故选 A。 29. ______ unhappiness he felt was because he failed the important exam. A. The B. An C. A D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意：他感受到的难过是因为他没通过那场重要的考试。unhappiness后接 he felt 限定，表 “特指的情绪”，用 the；an/a 表泛指，/ 表零冠词，均不符。故选 A。 30. In ______ fact, ______ most of us don’t like staying at home on weekends. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; / D. /; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查零冠词固定搭配。句意：事实上，我们大多数人周末都不喜欢待在家里。in fact和 most of us 均为固定搭配，前均用零冠词 /；the 表特指，a/an 表泛指，均不符。故选 D。 （3）数词 31. About ______ of the students in our class are girls, and the rest are boys. A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. second thirds 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生是女生，其余的是男生。分数表达为 “分子基数词 + 分母序数词”，分子大于 1 时分母用复数，two thirds为正确表达；two third 格式错误，second three/second thirds 用序数词，均不符。故选 B。 32. My grandfather was born in the ______ of the 20th century, and he is over 100 years old now. A. twenty B. twenties C. twentieth D. twentieths 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词年代表达。句意：我的祖父出生在 20 世纪 20 年代，现在已经 100 多岁了。“in the + 整十数的复数” 表 “某年代”，the twenties表 “20 年代”；twenty 为基数词，twentieth 为序数词，twentieths 格式错误，均不符。故选 B。 33. This building is ______ taller than the one next to it, and it’s the tallest in this area. A. two times B. twice C. two D. second 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：这栋楼比旁边的那栋高两倍，是这个地区最高的楼。表示 “两倍” 用twice，为固定表达；two times 虽可表两倍，但日常用 twice 更规范，two 为基数词，second 为序数词，均不符。故选 B。 34. There are ______ days in a week, and ______ day is Sunday. A. seven; the seventh B. seven; seventh C. seventh; seven D.the seventh; seven 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词与序数词用法。句意：一周有七天，第七天是星期天。表示数量用基数词 seven；表示 “第几” 用序数词，seventh 前需加 the，the seventh 为正确表达，均不符。故选 A。 35. About ______ people took part in the sports meeting held in our city last month. A. five thousand B. five thousands C. five thousand of D. five thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词概数表达。句意：上个月大约五千人参加了我市举办的运动会。thousand前有具体数字 five 时，用原形，five thousand 为正确表达；thousands 后加 of 表概数，无 five thousands/five thousand of/five thousands of 形式，均不符。故选 A。 36. He lives on the ___ floor of the high-rise building, and I live one floor above him, on the 12th. A. eleven B. elevens C. eleventh D. elevenths 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词用法。句意：他住在这栋高楼的第十一层，我住在他楼上一层，第十二层。表示 “第几层” 用序数词 eleventh；eleven 为基数词，elevens/elevenths 格式错误，均不符。故选 C。 37. The population of this city has increased by ______ in the past five years. A. 30 percents B. 30 percent C. 30 percentage D. 30 percentages 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词百分比表达。句意：这座城市的人口在过去五年里增长了 30%。percent表 “百分比”，单复数同形，30 percent 为正确表达；percents 为错误形式，percentage 表 “百分率”，不符语境，均不符。故选 B。 38. I have told him ______ times not to be late for class, but he still doesn’t remember. A. a dozen of B. dozen of C. dozens D. dozens of 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词概数表达。句意：我已经告诉他几十次不要上课迟到，但他还是记不住。dozens of为固定搭配，表 “几十、许多”；dozen 前有具体数字时用原形，无 a dozen of/dozen of/dozens 形式，均不符。故选 D。 39. The meeting will start at ______ past nine, and we need to arrive there ten minutes earlier. A. a quarter B. quarter C. the quarter D. quarters 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词固定表达。句意：会议将在九点十五分开始，我们需要提前十分钟到达。a quarter past nine为固定表达，表 “九点十五分”；quarter 前需加 a，the quarter/quarters 格式错误，均不符。故选 A。 40. This road is ___ as long as the one we took yesterday, so it will take us more time to get there. A. three times B. three time C. the three times D. third time 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：这条路是我们昨天走的路的三倍长，所以我们要花更多时间到那里。倍数表达为 “基数词 + times+as long as”，three times 为正确表达；three time 格式错误，the three times 加定冠词，third 为序数词，均不符。故选 A。 二、汉译英填空题（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 41. 他在这家公司工作十二年，成为了一名优秀的经理。 He has worked in this company for ______ ______ and become an excellent manager. 【答案】twelve; years 【详解】考查数词与名词复数。句意：他在这家公司工作十二年，成为了一名优秀的经理。“十二” 用基数词 twelve，后接可数名词 year 的复数形式 years。 42. 这个房间的面积是二十平方米，足够两个人住。 The ______ of this room is ______ square meters, big enough for two people to live in. 【答案】area; twenty 【详解】考查名词与基数词。句意：这个房间的面积是二十平方米，足够两个人住。“面积” 用名词 area；“二十” 用基数词 twenty，修饰 square meters。 43. 三分之一的学生每天花半小时读英语。 ______ ______ of the students spend half an hour reading English every day. 【答案】One; third 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：三分之一的学生每天花半小时读英语。分数表达 “分子基数词 + 分母序数词”，“三分之一” 为 One third，分子为 1，分母用单数 third。 44. 我妈妈买了两盒牛奶和一个西瓜做水果沙拉。 My mother bought two ______ of milk and a ______ to make fruit salad. 【答案】boxes; watermelon 【详解】考查名词数的搭配。句意：我妈妈买了两盒牛奶和一个西瓜做水果沙拉。two 后接 box 的复数形式 boxes；a 后接可数名词 watermelon 的单数形式。 45. 第五课的主题是环境保护，非常有意义。 ______ ______ lesson’s topic is about environmental protection, very meaningful. 【答案】The; fifth 【详解】考查定冠词与序数词。句意：第五课的主题是环境保护，非常有意义。序数词 fifth 前加定冠词 The，表 “第五课”，The fifth lesson 为正确表达。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $