9.Unit 6 Rain or Shine学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）陕西专版

答案与解析 33.B quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的。根据“Be quiet!”可知，爸爸说孩子们太吵了，故选B。 34.C hall:大厅；library图书馆；kitchen厨房；classroom教室。根据 上文“The mouse runs into the kitchen and the go after t”可知，老鼠跑进了厨房，那么现在应该是在厨房里，故选C。 35.Arun跑；talk交谈；teach教；sleep睡觉。根据makes it a mess 可知，老鼠一直在厨房里跑，弄得一团糟，故选A。 36.Bnew新的；afraid害怕的；fun有趣的；great伟大的。根据 runs outside可知，老鼠害怕了，故选B。 37.D help帮助；draw画画；do做；make使变得。句意：谁把厨 房弄得这么脏？“make sth.+形容词”是固定搭配，故选D。 38.A clean打扫；save节约；use使用；find发现。根据“Who the kitchen so dirty?”可知，这里指“你们必须打扫厨 房”，故选A。 39.C根据“Mum and Dad are reading newspapers in the living room”以及stil可知，第二天妈妈和爸爸仍然在看报纸，故 选C。 40.B happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；sure确信；lazy懒惰的。根据 You were not making up stories可知，妈妈意识到孩子们没有编 造故事，向他们道歉，故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了动物园里的动物们开运动会的情况。 41.C根据“The animals in the zoo are having a sports meeting now.” 可知，动物们在动物园里开运动会，故选C。 42.A根据“Look!Some tigers and lions are running fast..”可知， 一些老虎正在跑，故选A。 43.D根据“What are elephants and dogs doing?Oh,they are playing footbal.”可知，大象和狗正在踢足球，故选D。 【短文大意】Jack向远在美国的好友讲述了他在中国过端午节的 情况，过端午节人们要赛龙舟、吃粽子。 44.C根据倒数第二段中I'm eating zongzi with Mingming by the river可知选C。 45.D根据前文“They are having the boat races.The boats are running very fast..”可推知，cheering的意思是“喝彩”。 46.A根据“They are having the boat races..”“A young father is taking a photo of his lovely son.”和“Some children are playing games happily under a big tree.”可知，短文中没有提到包粽子， 故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了世界不同地方的人们在同一时刻的 不同活动。 47.A根据第一段中“At this moment,.in different places of the word,people are doing different things..”,第三段中“in Moscow, it's eight o'clock in the evening,so people aren't having afternoon tea.”和第四段中“In Beijing,it's one o'clock at night,.so people aren't having dinner.”可知，莫斯科比北京晚5个小时，所以如 果北京是早上8点，莫斯科则是凌晨3点，所以人们应该在睡 觉，故选A。 48.B通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，第二至六段分别描 述不同地方的人正在做的事情，所以文章是“总一分”结构，故 选B。 49.C根据第五段中“in Los Angeles,it's nineo'clock in the moming.” 和第六段中“In Boston,the US,it's twelve o'clock.”可知，在美 国，人们使用不同的时间，故选C。 50.A根据第一段“At this moment,in different places of the world, people are doing different things.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了世界不同地方的人们在同一时刻的不同活动，故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了肖晓的家人为了给肖晓举行一个惊喜的 生日派对而做的准备。 【备选项分析】 A.她在厨房里。 B.他也想为他的姐姐做一些事情。 C.你为什么做蛋糕？ D她的爸爸在做什么？ E.但是他们没有告诉她那件事。 F.蛋糕看起来很好。 G.她在卧室里。 5l.E根据文章最后一句“The party must be a big surprise for Xiao Xiao.”可知，他们没有告诉肖晓大家要为她过生日，故选E。 52.F根据前句“Her grandparents are making a big birthday cake for her now.”可知，这里在说蛋糕，故选F。 53.D根据后句“He is shopping in the supermarket..”可知，这里应 该介绍一位男性，结合选项可知选D。 54.A根据后句“She is cooking now,.”可知，她的妈妈在厨房里， 故选A。 55.B根据“He is cleaning the floor.”可知，肖晓的弟弟也想为姐 姐做些事情，故选B。 56.take a message 57.ride a bike 58.slowly 59.call her back 60.hold on 【短文大意】本文讲述了星期日晚上七点钟Jemy的家人都在做 什么。 61.writing 62.his 63.studying 64.wears 65.with 66.smart 67.quickly 68.across 69.noisy 70.hours 【短文大意】短文介绍了三张照片上的人以及他们在做什么。 71.is watching TV 72.cat 73.Susan's mother and Susan's brother David 74.Susan's grandmother 75.what people/Susan's family are doing 76.Is that Peter 77.what are you doing 78.What's it/the movie about 79.Where and when shall we meet 80.See you One possible version: Our Favourite Things Now it's eight o'clock on Saturday evening.My parents,my brother and I are all at home.We are doing our favourite things. My father is drinking tea and playing chess.It is relaxing for him to do these.And my mother is dancing,because she wants to keep fit.My brother is practising speaking English.He wants to make his dream come true.What about me?I'm cleaning the kitchen.Because I want to help my parents to do something.All in all,we are doing different things but we are all having fun.I love my family. 9.UNIT6学情调研 答案速查 1-5 ABCBB 610 CABBA 11-15 BBABC 16.UK 17.cloudy and cold/terrible 18.playing cards 19.reading a newspaper 20.relaxing 21-25 CADBA 26-30 BBCAA 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 DADBC 41-45 DCDBC 46-50 DCADB 51-55 DBCGF 【短文大意】本文介绍了英国的气候。如果一个来自温暖国家的 人第一次去那里的话，会感到很冷，但是那里的雪确实很美。 21.C句意为“你曾经见过雪吗？世界上很多人没有见过”。n the world“在世界上”，故选C。 22.A根据only可知，有些国家只在很高的山顶上有一点儿雪， 此处指代不可数名词snow,且表示肯定意义，故选A。 23.D这里指在英国北部，用介词in,故选D。 24.B句意为“在英国北部每年冬天都有很多雪”，表示“（某 处)有…”应用存现句，后面的名词sow是不可数名词，故 选B。 25.A根据in the south of England.,there is usually little可知，这 里表示转折，即英国北部雪很多，但南部雪很少。故选A。 26.B根据he feels cold at first可知，这里指“一个来自温暖国家 的学生在秋天第一次来英国”，故选B。 27.B联系上文可知，来自温暖国家的学生不喜欢英国的天气， 此处指“但是雪不同”，s后接形容词作表语，故选B。 28.C此处指“这个学生有一天醒来，在他的房间里有很多光 亮”，ight表示“亮光”时是不可数名词，故选C。 29.A根据“But no,it is not very late.”可知，学生在想，是不是很 晚了，故选A。 30.A句意为“他房间里的光来自干净的、美丽的雪”。come fom“来自”，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在 游泳池里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都 在家里，过得很开心 31.B根据it's very...in summer可知，夏天很热，故选B。 32.C根据In summer可知，夏天经常下雨，故选C。 33.B根据“I like to swim in summer..”可知，此处是指“在游泳池 里游泳很放松”，故选B。 34.A根据“When it snows,we like to play..the snow.”可知，此处 是指“喜欢雪”，故选A。 35.D根据we like to play..the snow可知，“我们”喜欢在雪里玩， 故选D。 36.D根据It's very cold可知，外面很冷还刮风，故选D。 37.A根据“My grandfather..a newspaper..My father is working on the computer..I am doing my homework.”可知，作者一家玩得 很开心，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，故选A。 38.D根据a newspaper可知，“我”爷爷正在看报纸，read a newspaper 意为“读报纸”，故选D。 39.B library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧 室。根据My mother is cooking delicious food可知，母亲在厨 房里做美味的食物，故选B。 40.C根据“My grandfather...a newspaper..My father is working on the computer.My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is cooking delicious food in the..I am doing my homework.”可知， 家人们都怡然自得，都很开心，故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了西伯利亚的天气情况。 4l.D根据“It usually snows from November to May next year.”可 知，从11月到次年5月都下雪，由此推出冬天一共7个月，故 选D。 42.C根据“In spring and summer,it rains a lot..And we can'tsee the sun.”可知，春天和夏天看不到太阳，并未提到冬天看不到 太阳，C项错误，故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下 43.D根据“When it is-35℃，we students can't go to school.But our parents still need to go to work.We wear a lot of warm clothes:socks,sweaters,hats and heavy coats.”可知，提到了衣 服、学校和工作，未提到食物和饮料，故选D。 【短文大意】不同的地区有不同的季节，不同的季节有不同的天气 特点。 44.B根据第二段中的“Baby animals are growing.”可知，夏季 小动物们在成长，故选B。 45.C根据最后一段中的“Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm.”可知，一些动物长出长长的皮毛是为了保暖（御 寒)，故选C。 46.D本文主要讲述了一年中的四个不同的季节，故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了我们的情绪是如何受到天气影响的。 47.C根据“In fact,sunlight makes us feel happy.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.”可知，阳光让我们感到快乐是因为阳光照射 我们的皮肤时，我们的身体会产生维生素D。维生素D有助 于产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大 脑，让我们快乐，故选C。 48.A根据“To help the people in these countries feel happier, special 'sunrooms'are built for people to get'sunlight'for an hour or two!”可知，瑞典和挪威的特殊“日光房”的目的是帮助 人们感觉更好，故选A。 49.D根s据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy.In the same way,hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot." 可知，雨天和炎热的日子会让人生气，故选D。 50.B根据“As you can see,the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains.Through these ways,the weather can affect our feelings.”以及全文内容可知，天气会影响我们的情 绪，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冬季对于一些人来说是一个不好的 季节，本文针对此问题提出了一些建议。 【备选项分析】 A.人们可以在冬天晚睡。 B.冬天对工人们来说是一个糟糕的季节。 C.而且白天也很难完成他们的工作。 D.去滑冰和打冰球是他们的最爱。 E.外面很冷，人们必须穿很多暖和的衣服。 F.但是人们可以做很多事情来阻止抑郁的到来。 G.由于冬天天气变化，许多人对工作感到不开心。 5l.D根据“Usually,winter is the best season for children.”可知， 此处应介绍孩子们在冬季可以做的活动，D项“去滑冰和打冰 球是他们的最爱”符合语境，故选D。 52.B根据“But is it a good season for all people?”以及“Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early.”可知， 此处介绍冬季对于工人们来说是不好的，B项“冬天对工人们 来说是一个糟糕的季节”符合语境，故选B。 53.C根据“Many workers say they usually have problems getting p early.”可知，此处介绍冬季对于工人们的坏处，C项“而且 白天也很难完成他们的工作”符合语境，故选C。 答案与解析 54.G根据“In the UK,about200,000 people have this problem. Doctors think it is the Winter Blues..”可知，此处介绍人们在这 个季节会变得不开心，G项“由于冬天天气变化，许多人对工 作感到不开心”符合语境，故选G。 55.F根据“The best way to do with the problem is to do more outdoor exercise..”可知，此处介绍一些解决问题的建议，F项 “但是人们可以做很多事情来阻止抑郁的到来”符合语境，故 选F。 56.feels like 57.snowing heavily 58.stay in 59.in high spirits 60.rain or shine 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了风的力量，以及风对我们生活的影响。 61.it 62.days 63.cold 64.singing 65.heavily 66.Look 67.easy 68.walk 69.their 70.windy 【短文大意】艺术家Cinyee Chiu以插画的形式，用水果、蔬菜、花 和动物的形象画出了二十四节气。 71.24/twenty-four 72.an artist 73.great works 74.fly kites 75.fish start to swim around 76.It is rainy 77.Which season do you like best/... 78.How is the weather in spring/...79.What about you/... 80.Why do you like summer One possible version: Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. It's cloudy on Friday.So it's cool.It's a good time to play basketball after class.But on Saturday,it's a rainy day.You can stay in and do your homework.And you can help your parents to do housework.Then you can play chess with your grandfather.On Sunday,it's a sunny day.You can go to the park with your family. That's all.Thank you for your listening! 10.阶段学情调研（二） 答案速查 1-5 CAACB 6-10 CCACB 11-15 BCACC 16.before dinner 17.calls 18.at weekends 19.Australia 20.2/two hours 21-25 CBCDA 26-30 BDDAC 31-35 CBABA 36-40 BBACA 41-45 BCABA 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 CGADE 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个下雨天，作者和家人正在做的事情。 21.C根据middle school可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle的 读音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,故选C。 22.B have to“不得不”，后接动词原形，故选B。 23.C句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能做户外活动。前后句 为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because,故选C。 24.D mustn't禁止，不准；must必须；can't不能；can可以，能够。 根据“But my brother John likes rainy days.”可知，约翰喜欢下 雨天因为他可以玩水，故选D。 25.A根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为My father, be动词用is,故选A。 26.B根据my brother可知，be动词应用is,故选B。 27.D be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”，是固定短语，故选D。 28.D根据空前的动词asks可知，应用代词宾格，故选D。 29.A“.any other members in my family?”是一般疑问句，主语 “any other members'”为复数，应用Are there,故选A。 30.C usual通常的；usually通常地；lazy懒惰的；lazily懒惰地。 根据she always sleeps in the daytime可知，她有点儿懒；kind of 后接形容词，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冬去春来的故事。 3l.C根据“When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to..Spring Girl from coming.”可知，冬姑娘不想离开，故选C。 32.B根据“When it's time to go,she gets a bad idea to..Spring Girl from coming.”可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来，stop. fom…是固定短语，意为“阻止…”，故选B。 33.A根据people can't go out可知，人们不能出去，说明天气很 冷，故选A。 34.B根据“Then the weather is..all day and people can't go out..” 可知，冬姑娘阻止了春姑娘的到来，天气寒冷，人们无法出门， 所以人们决定求助Father Frost,故选B。 35.A根据in the terrible weather可知，在如此极端的天气下，一 个人很难到达那里，故选A。 36.B句意：我身体很好，而且我擅长跑步，所以我能在短时间内 到达那座山。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，这里表示结 果，故选B。 37.B根据put lots of clothes and food in the boy's bag可知，人们 很友好，故选B。 38.A根据The boy asks him to get up可知，他正在睡觉，故选A。 39.C根据“He asks...to leave right away..”可知，Father Frost不满 意冬姑娘的所做所为，所以让冬姑娘离开，故选C。 40.A根据“Father Frost isn't..with what Winter Girl does.”可知， 这里的代词指代Winter Girl,故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一些动物可以辨别天气，人们可以通过这 些动物了解天气。 4l.B根据“But when they see sea birds flying high in the sky,they know it will be a sunny day..”可知，当海鸟在空中高飞时，会是 晴天，故选B。 42.C When the rain is on the way,the ants will move house from the low places to the high places可知，将要下雨的时候蚂 蚁会搬家，故选C。 43.A根据“When the weather is not good,sea birds will stay on the shore.They don't like to fly in the strong wind.They may stay in a tree.”可知，当海鸟待在树上时，天将要下雨，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了社区食堂。 44.B根据“Older people usually eat early,so the canteen closed at 6:00 p.m.before.But now it closes an hour and a half later... 知，社区食堂以前下午六点关门，现在晚一个半小时关门，所 以extends意为“延长”，故选B。 45.A根据“They are priced at just6 yuan but have a meat dish and a vegetarian dish..”可知，“幸福神秘盒子”价格低，有荤菜和素 菜，A项正确，故选A。 46.C根据“The dishes there are only2.48 yuan for every100g.”可 0知，T0m买500克食物，他要支付(500：100x2.48=)12.4元， 2》故选C。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下 9.UNlT6学情调研 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 图 期 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) )1.A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. )2.A.Unhappy. B.Uncomfortable. C.Unlucky. )3.A.A scarf. B.A uniform. C.A coat. )4.A.The rivers. B.The weather. C.The earth. )5.A.From15℃to20℃. B.From20℃to25℃. C.From20℃to30℃ )6.A.Because he can sleep. B.Because he can swim. C.Because he can make a snowman. )7.A.At Mount Huashan. B.At Mount Tai. C.In a park )8.A.Because people like the weather in England. B.Because the weather in England changes often. 效 C.Because people can only talk about the weather. )9.A.Do their homework.B.Watch a movie. C.Go shopping )10.A.She is sunbathing at the beach. B.She is playing volleyball. C.She is playing at the beach. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What should you take if you come to John's town in summer? A.Ahat. B.An umbrella. C.A pair of sports shorts. 咖 )12.Which is TRUE about the summer in John's town? 附 A.It is cold in the early morning. 胸)均 B.The lowest temperature in summer is 20C 国 C.It's the best season to visit the town. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What's the weather like in Betty's city? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. ()14.What does Bob want Betty to do for him? A.To play basketball with him. B.To help him with his homework. C.To buy him a birthday cake. ( )15.When is Bob's birthday? A.Next Saturday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Sunday. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超 过三个单词。) 16.Sally is on vacation with her family in the 17.The weather is these days. 18.Dave and Tom are sitting on the bed and 19.Sally's father is 20.Sally and her family think it's during the vacation. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 (月考·2l-22西安铁一中)Have you ever seen(曾经见过)snow?Many people21 the world have not.Some countries never have snow,and some have only 22 on the tops of very high mountains. 23 the north of England,24 quite a lot of snow every winter,25 in the south of England, there is usually little. When a student from a 26 country comes to England in autumn for the first time,he feels cold at first.There are often dark clouds,grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn,and most students from warm countries do not like this. But snow is 27.Though it is cold,it is also beautiful.Perhaps(),after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up(醒来)one day and there is28 in his room.He thinks“Is it so29?” and jumps out of bed.But no,it is not very late.He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere.The light()of his room comes 30 clean,beautiful snow. )21.A.0n B.at C.in D.of )22.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few )23.A.To B.At C.On D.In )24.A.it is B.there is C.there have D.there are )25.A.but B.and C.so D.then )26.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.other ( )27.A.difference B.different C.same D.the same )28.A.lights B.a sun C.a lot of light D.some lights )29.A.late B.later C.early D.earlier )30.A.from B.out C.of D.in 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 What's the weather like in your city?Do you like the weather in your hometown?I am a middle school student.I come from a city in the north of China.In our city,it's very 31 in summer and very cold in winter.In summer,it often 32.I like to swim in summer.I think it's very 33 to swim in the swimming pool.When it's raining,I like to read books at home.In winter,it sometimes snows.We all like 34.When it snows,we like to play 35 the snow.We often make snowmen and take many photos.Some people like to skate in winter. Today is Sunday.It's very cold and 36 outside.There aren't many people in the street.But we have a 37 time at home.My grandfather is 38 a newspaper.My father is working on the computer.My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is cooking delicious food in the 39.I am doing my homework.How 40 we are! )31.A.cold B.hot C.cloud D.rain )32.A.snows B.pours C.rains D.drops ( )33.A.dangerous B.relaxing C.boring D.terrible ( )34.A.snow B.rain C.clouds D.wind )35.A.on B.at 金星教育 C.of D.in )36.A.bright B.soft C.hot D.windy )37.A.good B.bad C.terrible D.difficult )38.A.watching B.seeing C.looking D.reading ( )39.A.library B.kitchen C.living room D.bedroom )40.A.excellent B.quiet C.happy D.kind V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A(月考·23-24陕师大附中) Hello,everyone.My name is Winston and I'm from Siberia.The winter here is always long and cold!It usually snows from November to May next year.It's usually about-25C here.Sometimes it is even colder.When it is-35C,we students can't go to school.But our parents still need to go to work.We wear a lot of warm clothes:socks,sweaters,hats and heavy coats.And in winter we never play outside. It's very boring for me..Every house in my country has central heating system(中央供暖系统)，soit never gets cold in the house.In winter,we close all the windows to stop the wind from getting in.We can open them again only in spring of the next year. In spring and summer,it rains a lot.And we can't see the sun.In summer,it's usually about 25C, but the weather is changeable.One day it is 25C and the next day it is 10C. ()41.How long is the winter in Siberia? A.One year. B.Half a year. C.Three months. D.Seven months. )42.Which of the following is not true according to (the passage? A.People usually wear warm clothes in winter. B.People use central heating system to keep warm. C.People can't see the sun in winter. D.People still go to work when it's cold. )43.The following is mentioned(提及)in the passage except(除了) A.clothes B.schools C.work D.food and drinks B There are seasons on the earth.Different parts of the world have different seasons.We will start in the spring season.The reason we will start here is that spring is the season of the beginning.Many animals are born in spring.The weather starts to get warm,the days getting long.There is usually more rain too. This is good weather for plants to start growing. Summer is after spring.The sun is shining directly at our side of the earth,the Northern Hemisphere ()This means the days are longer and that the weather is hot.Baby animals are growing,and many plants are growing and flowering. Autumn is the next season.During the autumn,the sun begins moving away from (the Northern Hemisphere.Because of this,the weather gets cold.The days get short.In autumn,the leaves change colours and fall off the trees.Animals prepare for winter by collecting food. The winter season is the last.In winter,the sun stays away from the Northern Hemisphere.This means that it is cold and that the days are shorter.In some places,it snows.There are few leaves on the trees,and many plants die ()Some animals hibernate (because there is not much food.Some animals also grow long fur coats to keep warm. ()44.What happens in summer? A.All the plants start flowering. B.Baby animals are growing. C.Animals prepare for winter. D.Many kinds of plants die. ( )45.Why do some animals grow long fur coats in winter? A.To get away from dangerous animals. B.To run more quickly. C.To stay away from coldness. D.To live a longer life. ( )46.What is the best title for the passage? A.The sun and the earth B.Plants in spring C.Man and nature D.Four different seasons C(期中·22-23西安曲江二中) Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected.How you feel is decided by many things,such as your personality()and the actions of others.You may be surprised to know the 抱 weather can also affect your feelings. 0 蝴 People often say they feel good when it's sunny and sad when it's cloudy.In fact,sunlight makes 尽 us feel happy.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce vitamin D(D).Vitamin D helps B州 墨即 our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy.For example,the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight,so many people there often feel sad.To help the people in these countries feel happier,special"sunrooms"are built for people to get"sunlight"for an hour or two！ The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well.Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy.In the same way,hot weather can make people angry because people don't feel comfortable when feeling hot.As you can see,the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains.Through these ways,the weather can affect our feelings.Sadly,while the weather can change us,we cannot change the weather. 製 )47.Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A.Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm B.Because people can get“sunlight'”in special“sunrooms'”. C.Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D.Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. )48.What is the purpose(目的)of special“sunrooms”in Sweden and Norway? A.To help people feel better B.To help people get warmer. C.To help people feel sad. D.To help people feel hot. )49.What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A.Rainy and cloudy days. B.Windy and cloudy days. C.Windy and hot days. D.Rainy and hot days. )50.The passage mainly tells us that A.our personality can affect our feelings B.the weather can affect our feelings C.the actions of others can affect our feelings D.music can affect our feelings 巡加 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 附 余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 胸)均 (月考·23-24西安铁一中)Usually,winter is the best season for children.51, But 国 is it a good season for all people? 52. With winter coming,the night comes early and the day becomes shorter.Many workers say they usually have problems getting up early.53. Sometimes they don't have much time to visit their friends or take vacation. 54. In the UK,about 2 million people have this problem.Doctors think it is the Winter Blues(冬季抑郁症).In December and January,people can get the Winter Blues.55. The best way to do with the problem is to do more outdoor()exercise.Eating healthy food and keeping good eating habits also work.People can enjoy sunshine and clean air to solve the problem too. A.People can sleep late in winter. B.Winter is a bad season for workers. C.And it is also hard to finish their work in the daytime. D.Going skating and playing ice hockey are their favourites. E.It is cold outside and people have to wear many warm clothes. F.But there are a lot of things people can do to stop the blues from coming on. G.Many people feel unhappy about work because of the weather change in winter. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.当游泳运动员在游泳时，他感觉像鸟一样飞。 When the swimming player swims,he flying like a bird. 57.(月考·23-24西安铁一中)外面正在下大雪，别出去了。 Itis outside.Don't go out. 58.当你在家的时候，和父母相处融洽是很重要的。 When you it's important to get on well with your parents. 59.他们载歌载舞，情绪高昂。 They are dancing and singing and they are 60.通告说周日举行庆祝游行活动，风雨无阻。瓷印 The notice says the parade will take place on Sunday, Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） (月考·23-24西安高新一中) look cold easy walk they day heavy it sing wind We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.But can we see the wind?You will say no,but 61. blows all year round. We can't see the wind,but we can feel it.When we sit under a tree on hot summer 62. the wind can cool us off.When we take a walk on a winter morning,the wind blows and makes us feel 63. like ice. We can't see the wind,but we can hear it.Listen!The leaves are 64. in the autumn wind.When the wind blows 65. it sounds like a train. We can't see the wind,but we can see what it is doing.66. The flags are dancing in the spring wind. The wind can make things 67. Sometimes it helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult.Sometimes it can be difficult to 68. in the strong wind and it can even cause problems.It can blow down trees and some houses.Then the people and animals may lose 69. homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad.What do you think of the 70. weather?Do you like it or not? Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) In our Chinese culture,there are 24 solar terms()in a year.Chinese people in old times divided a year into 24 parts according to the weather.They are very important in our daily lives.But not everyone knows them very well.Cinyee Chiu,an artist from Taiwan,China,put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee is always very happy to try something new.She has many great works.Among them,the"24 Solar Terms"is the most popular one.In these pictures people can see many different animals.But these animals are not just animals.You can also find fruit,vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. Beginning of Spring()is one of the 24 solar terms.It is the beginning of the spring.It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.When spring comes,water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee uses fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring.You can also find spring vegetables on the back of the fish. This young artist really gives our Chinese culture a new look 71.How many solar terms are there in a year? 星教有 There are solar terms in a year. 72.What is Cinyee Chiu's job? She is 73.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to Cinyee's 74.What do Chinese people usually do during the time of Beginning of Spring? Chinese people usually and eat spring vegetables. 75.Why does Cinyee use fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring? Because water gets warm and when spring comes. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:What's the weather like today? B:76. We can't do activities outside on rainy days. A:Yes.I don't like summer because it often rains. B:77. A:I like spring best. B:78. ? A:It's warm.We can fly kites and climb hills. B:Spring is also beautiful because there are many kinds of flowers A:Yes.79. B:I like summer best. A:80. B:Because it's a good time for swimming.I love swimming X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） (期末·21-22西安经开一中)假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下 面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 雨天， 多云，天气凉爽， 天气晴朗， 建议 可以在家做家庭作业，帮父母 适合课后进行室外活动（如打篮球） 适合和家人去公园游玩 做家务，和爷爷下国际象棋 参考词汇：cloudy,cool,play basketball,rainy,stay in,do housework,play chess,sunny,park 要求：1.词数60左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确； 4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Good morning,boys and girls!I'm Li Ming.Now I'd like to tell you the weather on Friday,Saturday and Sunday. That's all.Thank you for your listening!