题型09 阅读还原15篇（镇江专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习

题型09 阅读还原15篇 (镇江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 中华文化,个人庆典,说明文 2 适中 中华文化,音乐与舞蹈 3 适中 中华文化,说明文,娱乐 4 适中 自我保护,说明文 5 适中 科普知识,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 6 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 7 较易 科普知识,意见/建议 8 适中 意见/建议 9 适中 环境保护,人与动植物 10 较难 景点/建筑,其他著名人物 11 较难 友谊 12 适中 方法/策略 13 适中 说明文,方法/策略,青少年问题 14 适中 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 15 适中 说明文,方法/策略,环境保护 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【热点话题练习】 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, we have lots of ways to have fun. Every day, there are new and interesting things to do. We can play games, watch movies or use our phones to relax. Most of these fun activities depend on modern technology. 1 In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment (娱乐) survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. 2 Kites have a long history in China. It’s said that Mozi, the famous Chinese thinker, created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. 3 They were used to send messages and test the wind. As time went on, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites can bring us closer to our ancestors (祖先). 4 Every year, a great number of kite fliers from all over the world come to attend the Weifang International Kite Festival in the city of Weifang, Shandong Province. Now, the city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. 5 There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. It’s amazing that these colourful kites form a wonderful picture in the blue sky! A．At first, kites were mostly used by the army. B．Do you know when ancient people began to create kites? C．During that time, thousands of kites fill the sky. D．Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? E．Bamboo plants are common in many parts of China. F．It can also give people a way to show their creativity. G．Flying kites is one of the most popular ones among them. How to stay safe when an earthquake happens What should you do when an earthquake comes about unexpectedly? Here are some tips for you. When walking outside 1 Signs, broken windows, tools, building materials and so on are all likely to fall on you from overhead. Protect your head with your bag or coat and keep at a distance from tall buildings. Stone walls and pillars can also fall down and are probably dangerous. 2 Firmly hold the steering wheel (方向盘), gradually reduce speed, park your car on the side of the road, and stop the engine. Listen to information on the radio and find out what is happening. If you need to evacuate (撤出), leave your keys, keep the door unlocked, and walk away with your car documents and valuables. When underground or in a subway The shaking you feel when you are underground is about half of what you would experience above ground. 3 So calmly evacuate, follow instructions from shop clerks and subway staff. When in a high-rise building 4 Immediately leave the elevator. If you get trapped in the elevator, use the fixed telephone to get in touch with someone outside and wait for rescue. When you evacuate from buildings, never use elevators, listen to announcements and use the stairs to leave the building. When near the ocean Head for higher ground and carefully listen to tsunami (海啸) information. Do not go near the ocean until tsunami warnings have been cleared. 5 A．Don’t be trapped in the dark. B．Be careful about falling objects. C．Don’t even think about going to watch the tsunami! D．Pay attention to the different signs of an earthquake. E．Also, underground areas are safer than high-rise buildings. F．When driving a car G．Elevators with earthquake sensors will stop at the nearest floor. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have the experience that you are having a test but the melody (旋律) of “APT, APT…” remains in your head out of control? Although the songs aren’t played now, they can’t get out of your brain. They are known as earworms. An earworm can be kept in your head after you listen to the music. But it can also happen if something brings back a memory of the song, like visiting the place where you first heard it. 1 That’s why it is seen as a common thing. Why do we get earworms? 2 They have been doing some research into what makes a particular part of music so catchy. A catchy piece of music means it is very easy to learn, and can be kept in your brain for a long period. They’ve also learned that most earworms have melodies that are easy to remember. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning? 3 But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through songs. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our head in order to remember valuable information. Whatever the reason, when a song can’t get out of your brain, it can be unpleasant! 4 You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music. 5 Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm! A．This is still a mystery. B．There is a song in your mind. C．What if none of these ways work? D．Artists make use of it to make up songs. E．Scientists have studied earworms for years. F．Luckily, there may be some ways to avoid an earworm. G．A study shows that 90 percent of people experience earworms. Ways to make a great first impression (印象) You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. 1 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 2 Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 3 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about their names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 4 This will make it easier and more likely for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 5 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A．Use body language B．Have a proper handshake C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out. 1 Is it only a coincidence (巧合)? In fact, this is called contagious (传染性的) yawning. Contagious yawning doesn’t depend on your brain. It’s just like a reflex (反射动作) you don’t have to think about. Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five. At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心). 2 In this view, when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress. 3 That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger. It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning. The less empathy someone has, the less likely they are to yawn back. Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other. 4 It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). What happens in the brain when we catch yawns? Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning. 5 So, the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning, you know it’s your brain’s way of building a connection with your friends, family and even pets. A．You aren’t especially tired, but it still happens. B．In fact, yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness. C．It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D．It’s like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing. E．Kids under the age of 4 are not able to consider others’ feelings. F．In other words, it’s one way our brains help us connect with others. G．Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today many young people are interested in starting a book club. They think being in a book club can improve reading skills. At the same time, sharing ideas about books with others is fun. In fact, it’s not difficult to start a book club. All you need is to love reading. 1 When you set up your book club the first thing you need to get members for your club. 2 A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Once you have a group agree on how often you want to meet. It’s better to meet monthly. 3 Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting. And set the length of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, 4 Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to dress up, and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other. Don’t forget the most important thing is the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? 5 You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Enjoy your reading. A．You need a good place to meet. B．Here’s some advice to start a book club. C．Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. D．You should decide what books to read. E．Your club can choose books in different ways. F．Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it. G．You can invite your classmates, friends or relatives to join it. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. 1 The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. 2 It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. 3 This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. 4 So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! 5 Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A．Then why Shenzhen? B．What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C．This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D．You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E．And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F．That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G．Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E．However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don’t see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论). 3 . As a result you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it: everyone fights. 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A．Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B．Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C．Good friends eat out together from time to time. D．Good friends are real and honest with each other. E．With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F．Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand your social circle. G．In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common-curiosity (好奇心). Curiosity is really important because it provides you with new ideas. So how can you develop curiosity? 1 . Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, 2 . And also, more doors of chance will open for you. Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. 3 . Questions keep your mind busy. They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting. 4 . By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better. Add variety (多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields. Meet all kinds of people. Connect new things with what you’ve already known. Things will be more exciting 5 . Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven’t noticed before. Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: make things fun. A．Challenge new things B．Plan your time carefully C．Here are some tips that you can follow D．Find the answers and ask new questions E．if you can connect what you’re learning with what you’ve already known F．you should know how to find the topic properly G．it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peer Pressure Peer pressure is a part of life. 1 This peer group may be of similar age but can also be defined by other commonalities(共同点), including motherhood, professional affiliations, and your local neighborhood. Peer pressure is not always negative. Trying to fit into a healthy social group, for example, of peers getting good grades, joining sports teams, and making plans for their futures, is positive. 2 Peer influence can show you there is support, encouragement, and community available to you. By seeing someone else do something positive, you may reflect on your own life choices, goals, and where you spend your time. 3 Being pressured by peer, whether it happens in person or online, may shake your sense of identity and self-confidence. For example, you may feel pressure to do unsafe things that have risks you may not fully know. 4 You can also work on surrounding yourself with more positive influences. Some ways of dealing with peer pressure include: ●Not spending time with people who pressure you to do things that feel wrong or dangerous. ●Learning to say “no” and practicing leaving situations that feel unsafe or uncomfortable. ●Talking to a trusted peer or professional (teacher, counselor) if you have problems saying “no” or are feeling pressured to change something about yourself. ● 5 In the journey of life, peers influence our steps. If you embrace positive guidance and stand firm against negativity, you can become the architects of your own story. A．Some refer to this type of peer “pressure” as peer “influence”. B．It can be direct or indirect, positive or negative. C．It is any type of influence that comes from a peer group. D．Getting over peer pressure means not accepting the negative influence of others. E．While peer influence can improve your life, peer pressure can cause problems. F．Feeling pressured to do things that may make you feel bad about yourself is unhealthy. G．Befriending people who have a positive influence. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Believe it or not, driverless cars are not a recent invention. The idea of driverless cars dates back to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Many countries have tried to put them into use. 1 . Fewer accidents and deaths The technology used in driverless cars helps a lot. It could cut down a lot of human mistakes. 2 Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of driverless cars. Higher speeds on the road Driverless cars are considered to be safer. 3 . Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads, because computers help do the driving. The computers would calculate (估算) the operation (运行) of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe. 4 Because a driverless car would communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up. In this way, it can make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤). Although this good thing might be influenced by each city’s conditions, it will make people’s daily trip to work or school much easier. Freedom for the disabled Because of the changes, driverless cars would offer disabled people more freedom 5 So they won’t depend on others too much. They can spare more time to do things they want. A．Shorter commute times. B．Driverless cars have their own problems as well. C．It doesn’t mean they will have to drive slowly. D．Here are the reasons for this. E．So there might be fewer accidents and deaths on the road F．That means they will depend less on public transportation. G．Driverless cars can help reduce air pollution in big cities. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more environmental problems are affecting our lives. Saving energy and reducing waste are everyone’s duty. Do you often take small steps to protect our planet? 1 ◆Smart Temperature and Power Control When using air conditioners or fans, set the temperature wisely. This helps save energy easily. A 2023 study found that raising your air conditioner by just 1℃ can save 7-10% of electricity. 2 Also, turn off water dispensers (饮水机) when not in use—keeping them on wastes over half of the energy they use. ◆Choose low-carbon ways to travel If the place is nearby, walk or ride a bike instead of driving. 3 Research from 2024 shows that cycling 1 km reduces about 100 grams of carbon emissions (排放量). Taking buses or subways also cuts down air pollution. These public transport tools are green and convenient. ◆ 4 One-time plastics can take hundreds of years to break down and harm wildlife. Even a paper cup may take 20 years to break down. Bring your own shopping bag and a reusable cup when you go out. ◆Save water every day 5 A leaking (漏水的) tap can waste nearly 2 tons of water in a month. Always turn off the tap while brushing your teeth or soaping your hands. New reports show that taking a short shower instead of a bath can save about 150-200 liters each time. Protecting the environment starts with small actions. Every low-carbon choice helps our Earth. Let’s work together for a greener future! A．Reduce the use of one-time products. B．It is a simple way to cut electricity use. C．We should all try to protect animals around us. D．Use both sides of paper to use resources wisely. E．If not, try these four easy steps that really work! F．Walking or biking also keeps you healthy and fit! G．Saving water is a key part of protecting the environment. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型09 阅读还原15篇 (镇江专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较难 中华文化,个人庆典,说明文 2 适中 中华文化,音乐与舞蹈 3 适中 中华文化,说明文,娱乐 4 适中 自我保护,说明文 5 适中 科普知识,说明文,音乐与舞蹈 6 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 7 较易 科普知识,意见/建议 8 适中 意见/建议 9 适中 环境保护,人与动植物 10 较难 景点/建筑,其他著名人物 11 较难 友谊 12 适中 方法/策略 13 适中 说明文,方法/策略,青少年问题 14 适中 说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 15 适中 说明文,方法/策略,环境保护 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal. 1 Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly. 2 So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 3 Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 4 The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts. 5 Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in later life. A．It stands for best wishes for longevity. B．Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C．Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D．At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. E．There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. F．In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G．For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中关于长寿庆祝的相关活动、习俗以及生日庆祝的演变，包括不同年龄段生日庆祝的情况、数字“九”的寓意以及寿宴等内容。 1．根据后文“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”（在春秋早期，就有针对老年人的庆祝活动）可知，此处应总述关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗。选项E“有很多关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗”符合语境，引出下文对具体庆祝活动的介绍。故选E。 2．根据后文“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”（所以中国人开始在 40 岁时举办生日仪式）可知，前文应说明古代人们长寿不易，所以才会在 40 岁就举办生日仪式。选项C“在古代，只有少数人能长寿”符合语境，解释了举办生日仪式的原因。故选C。 3．根据前文“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”（此外，现在人们有在十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯）可知，此处应举例说明这种习惯。选项G“例如，人们通常庆祝 59 岁生日而不是 60 岁生日”符合语境，是对前文习惯的举例。故选G。 4．根据前文“As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’. Nine is also the largest single-digit number.”（因为“九”在中文里的发音和“久”的发音相同。九也是最大的个位数）可知，此处应说明“九”代表的寓意。选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”符合语境，解释了“九”的象征意义。故选A。 5．根据前文“The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts.”（庆祝活动的亮点是寿宴，它与其他宴会不同）可知，此处应介绍寿宴的特别之处。选项D“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿面’是最重要的部分”符合语境，说明了寿宴的重要内容。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 1．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。 【热点话题练习】 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, we have lots of ways to have fun. Every day, there are new and interesting things to do. We can play games, watch movies or use our phones to relax. Most of these fun activities depend on modern technology. 1 In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment (娱乐) survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. 2 Kites have a long history in China. It’s said that Mozi, the famous Chinese thinker, created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. 3 They were used to send messages and test the wind. As time went on, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites can bring us closer to our ancestors (祖先). 4 Every year, a great number of kite fliers from all over the world come to attend the Weifang International Kite Festival in the city of Weifang, Shandong Province. Now, the city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. 5 There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. It’s amazing that these colourful kites form a wonderful picture in the blue sky! A．At first, kites were mostly used by the army. B．Do you know when ancient people began to create kites? C．During that time, thousands of kites fill the sky. D．Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? E．Bamboo plants are common in many parts of China. F．It can also give people a way to show their creativity. G．Flying kites is one of the most popular ones among them. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统娱乐方式放风筝的起源、发展历程以及如今放风筝成为兼具文化传承与创意展示的活动，还介绍了潍坊国际风筝节的相关情况。 1．根据文章第1段前半部分“Most of these fun activities depend on modern technology.”和后半部分“In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day.”可知，前文讲现代科技的娱乐方式，后文转折讲古代的娱乐方式，选项D“你能想象古人是如何消遣的吗？” 起到承上启下的衔接作用，引出下文的古代娱乐方式。故选D。 2．根据文章第1段本空前一句“People have given new life to these activities so that people of all ages can still enjoy them.”和第2段开头“Kites have a long history in China.”可知，前文提及多种流传至今的古代娱乐方式，后文具体介绍放风筝，空格处需要引出“放风筝”这一具体活动,选项G“放风筝是其中最受欢迎的方式之一。” 能自然引出下文对放风筝的具体说明。故选G。 3．根据文章第2段后文“They were used to send messages and test the wind. As time went on, people used them more and more for fun.”可知，后文讲风筝的用途从实用转向娱乐，选项A“起初，风筝主要被军队使用。” 介绍了风筝最初的用途，与后文的用途发展形成衔接。故选A。 4．根据文章第3段前一句“Flying kites can bring us closer to our ancestors.”和后文介绍潍坊风筝节、各式各样的风筝可知，前文讲放风筝的一个意义，选项F“它也能给人们提供一种展现创造力的方式。” 用 “also” 衔接，说明放风筝的另一层意义，且与后文的创意风筝内容相呼应。故选F。 5．根据文章第3段前文“Every year, a great number of kite fliers from all over the world come to attend the Weifang International Kite Festival in the city of Weifang, Shandong Province.”和后文“It’s amazing that these colourful kites form a wonderful picture in the blue sky!”可知，前文讲潍坊国际风筝节，后文讲天空中风筝的美景，选项C“在那个时候，成千上万的风筝布满了天空。” 描绘出风筝节的现场景象，衔接前后文。故选C。 How to stay safe when an earthquake happens What should you do when an earthquake comes about unexpectedly? Here are some tips for you. When walking outside 1 Signs, broken windows, tools, building materials and so on are all likely to fall on you from overhead. Protect your head with your bag or coat and keep at a distance from tall buildings. Stone walls and pillars can also fall down and are probably dangerous. 2 Firmly hold the steering wheel (方向盘), gradually reduce speed, park your car on the side of the road, and stop the engine. Listen to information on the radio and find out what is happening. If you need to evacuate (撤出), leave your keys, keep the door unlocked, and walk away with your car documents and valuables. When underground or in a subway The shaking you feel when you are underground is about half of what you would experience above ground. 3 So calmly evacuate, follow instructions from shop clerks and subway staff. When in a high-rise building 4 Immediately leave the elevator. If you get trapped in the elevator, use the fixed telephone to get in touch with someone outside and wait for rescue. When you evacuate from buildings, never use elevators, listen to announcements and use the stairs to leave the building. When near the ocean Head for higher ground and carefully listen to tsunami (海啸) information. Do not go near the ocean until tsunami warnings have been cleared. 5 A．Don’t be trapped in the dark. B．Be careful about falling objects. C．Don’t even think about going to watch the tsunami! D．Pay attention to the different signs of an earthquake. E．Also, underground areas are safer than high-rise buildings. F．When driving a car G．Elevators with earthquake sensors will stop at the nearest floor. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时在不同场景下的安全应对措施。 1．根据“Signs, broken windows, tools, building materials and so on are all likely to fall on you from overhead.”及“Protect your head…”可知，本段强调小心坠落物，选项B“小心高空坠物。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Firmly hold the steering wheel…”及“park your car…”可知，此段主题为驾车时的应对措施，选项F“开车时”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The shaking… is about half of what you would experience above ground.”及“So calmly evacuate…”可推知，地下相对更安全，选项E“此外，地下区域比高层建筑更安全。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Immediately leave the elevator.”及“Elevators with earthquake sensors will stop…”可知，此处描述电梯的自动应对机制，选项G“装有地震传感器的电梯会在最近楼层停靠。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Do not go near the ocean until tsunami warnings have been cleared.”可推知，观看海啸是危险行为，选项C“千万别想着去看海啸！”符合语境。故选C。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have the experience that you are having a test but the melody (旋律) of “APT, APT…” remains in your head out of control? Although the songs aren’t played now, they can’t get out of your brain. They are known as earworms. An earworm can be kept in your head after you listen to the music. But it can also happen if something brings back a memory of the song, like visiting the place where you first heard it. 1 That’s why it is seen as a common thing. Why do we get earworms? 2 They have been doing some research into what makes a particular part of music so catchy. A catchy piece of music means it is very easy to learn, and can be kept in your brain for a long period. They’ve also learned that most earworms have melodies that are easy to remember. What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning? 3 But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through songs. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our head in order to remember valuable information. Whatever the reason, when a song can’t get out of your brain, it can be unpleasant! 4 You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music. 5 Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm! A．This is still a mystery. B．There is a song in your mind. C．What if none of these ways work? D．Artists make use of it to make up songs. E．Scientists have studied earworms for years. F．Luckily, there may be some ways to avoid an earworm. G．A study shows that 90 percent of people experience earworms. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了“耳虫”现象，即听完音乐后旋律在脑海中挥之不去的情况。文章探讨了耳虫产生的原因，包括音乐本身的吸引力和人类大脑的记忆机制，并提供了应对耳虫的一些方法。 1．根据前文“An earworm can be kept in your head after you listen to the music. But it can also happen if something brings back a memory of the song, like visiting the place where you first heard it.”可知，耳虫现象可以在听完音乐后留在脑海中，也可能因为某些事物唤起对歌曲的记忆而发生。后文“That’s why it is seen as a common thing.”说明这是一个普遍现象。选项G“一项研究表明，90%的人都有过耳虫现象。”符合语境，解释了为什么这是一个普遍现象，故选G。 2．根据后文“They have been doing some research into what makes a particular part of music so catchy.”可知，他们一直在研究是什么让音乐的某一部分如此吸引人。由此推知，空格处应说明是谁在进行这项研究。选项E“科学家们已经研究耳虫现象多年了。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文“What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning?”可知，此处在询问是什么导致人类大脑一开始就重复同一首歌。后文“But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through songs.”通过转折说明很久以前人们通过歌曲传递信息，但并未直接回答前文的问题。选项A“这仍然是一个谜。”符合语境，说明这个问题至今仍未有明确答案，故选A。 4．根据后文“You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music.”可知，你可以听另一首歌，或者尝试做其他事情，或者告诉别人你的耳虫，这可以改变你的大脑形成音乐记忆的方式。由此推知，空格处应说明有一些方法可以避免耳虫。选项F“幸运的是，可能有一些方法可以避免耳虫。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据前文“You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music.”可知，前文提供了一些避免耳虫的方法。后文“Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm!”说明如果前面的方法都不奏效，那么就应该享受耳虫。选项C“如果这些方法都不起作用呢？”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选C。 Ways to make a great first impression (印象) You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. 1 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 2 Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 3 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about their names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 4 This will make it easier and more likely for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 5 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A．Use body language B．Have a proper handshake C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过正确的握手、准时到达、礼貌的自我介绍以及寻找共同话题等方法，给同学或老师留下良好的第一印象。 1．根据“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean...”可知，本段详细描述了握手的具体注意事项。选项B“拥有一个正确的握手”概括了本段主题。故选B。 2．根据“If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right.”可知，前句提到大多数人使用右手握手，空白处需要补充与左手相关的注意事项。选项F“然而，不要把你的左手放在口袋里，因为这会显得不礼貌。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression.”可知，空前提到迟到会留下坏印象，此处应给出避免迟到的具体建议。选项D“作为一般规则，计划提前大约30分钟到达。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“This will make it easier and more likely for them to remember your name in the future.”可知，此处需要填写一个能实现“让对方记住名字”这一目的的具体做法。选项C“重复名字并在随后的对话中使用。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you.”可知，空前建议寻找共同点，此处需要举例说明“共同点”可能是什么。选项G“它可能是相似的衣着品味或共同的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out. 1 Is it only a coincidence (巧合)? In fact, this is called contagious (传染性的) yawning. Contagious yawning doesn’t depend on your brain. It’s just like a reflex (反射动作) you don’t have to think about. Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five. At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心). 2 In this view, when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress. 3 That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger. It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning. The less empathy someone has, the less likely they are to yawn back. Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other. 4 It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees (黑猩猩). What happens in the brain when we catch yawns? Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning. 5 So, the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning, you know it’s your brain’s way of building a connection with your friends, family and even pets. A．You aren’t especially tired, but it still happens. B．In fact, yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness. C．It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D．It’s like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing. E．Kids under the age of 4 are not able to consider others’ feelings. F．In other words, it’s one way our brains help us connect with others. G．Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了传染性打哈欠这一现象，包括其发生的原因、与同理心的关系、在社交中的作用以及大脑中的相关机制。 1．根据“After you see somebody else yawn (打哈欠), your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out.”可知，此处描述的是看到别人打哈欠后自己也跟着打哈欠的情景，选项A“你并不特别累，但这种情况还是发生了。”符合语境，进一步解释了这种打哈欠并非完全因为疲劳，而是有其他原因，引出下文对传染性打哈欠的介绍。故选A。 2．根据“At that time, kids begin to develop better empathy (同理心).”可知，此处应是说同理心的含义，选项C“它意味着理解和分享他人的感受。”符合语境，解释了同理心的具体含义，与后文“when someone sees another yawn, he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress.”相呼应。故选C。 3．根据“That explains why you’re more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger.”可知，此处应是说传染性打哈欠在关系亲密的人之间更常见，选项G“科学家发现，这在关系密切的人之间更为常见。”符合语境，与后文内容相衔接。故选G。 4．根据“Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other.”可知，此处应是说传染性打哈欠在社交中的作用，选项F“换句话说，这是我们大脑帮助我们与他人建立联系的一种方式。”符合语境，对前文内容进行了总结，并引出了下文对大脑机制的介绍。故选F。 5．根据“Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像神经元). These neurons become active when you see someone do something, and they make you feel like doing the same thing, like yawning.”可知，此处应是说镜像神经元的作用，选项D“这就像你的大脑在镜像另一个人正在做的事情。”符合语境，解释了镜像神经元如何让我们在看到别人打哈欠时也跟着打哈欠。故选D。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today many young people are interested in starting a book club. They think being in a book club can improve reading skills. At the same time, sharing ideas about books with others is fun. In fact, it’s not difficult to start a book club. All you need is to love reading. 1 When you set up your book club the first thing you need to get members for your club. 2 A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Once you have a group agree on how often you want to meet. It’s better to meet monthly. 3 Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting. And set the length of the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, 4 Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to dress up, and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other. Don’t forget the most important thing is the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? 5 You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Enjoy your reading. A．You need a good place to meet. B．Here’s some advice to start a book club. C．Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. D．You should decide what books to read. E．Your club can choose books in different ways. F．Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it. G．You can invite your classmates, friends or relatives to join it. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立一个读书俱乐部，包括招募成员、确定会议频率、选择地点以及挑选书籍等方面的建议。 1．根据“Today many young people are interested in starting a book club…In fact, it’s not difficult to start a book club.”（如今许多年轻人对创办读书俱乐部感兴趣……事实上，创办读书俱乐部并不难。）可推知此处应填入关于如何创办读书俱乐部的建议。选项B“以下是一些创办读书俱乐部的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“the first thing you need to get members for your club.”（首先你需要为俱乐部招募成员。）可推知此处应填入关于如何招募成员的建议。选项G“你可以邀请同学、朋友或亲戚加入。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“agree on how often you want to meet…Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting.”（商定你们多久见面一次……在会议前一周发送电子邮件提醒每位成员日期。）可推知此处应填入关于确定固定日期的建议。选项F选择一个固定的日期，以便成员们可以轻松安排。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Then…Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.”（然后……图书馆、公园和餐厅都是不错的聚会地点。）可推知此处应填入关于选择聚会地点的建议。选项A“你需要一个好的聚会地点。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote to decide which book to read.”（你可以轮流推荐书籍。让每个人投票决定读哪本书。）可推知此处应填入关于如何选择书籍的建议。选项E“你的俱乐部可以用不同的方式选择书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world’s first international mangrove (红树) centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands. 1 The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature. 2 It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide. 3 This will help with cooperation (合作) and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees. 4 So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon, and you will see a place of beauty and peace! 5 Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A．Then why Shenzhen? B．What’s the plan of Shenzhen? C．This makes a big difference to protecting the whole city. D．You can see birds playing and looking for food on the beach. E．And now it has the most mangrove trees of any country in the world. F．That means China can officially open the first international mangrove centre. G．Through a lot of efforts, China has made improvements in protecting the environment. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 1．根据“For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.”和“The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China’s efforts to take care of nature.”可知，中国长期致力于湿地保护，深圳红树林中心是保护自然的最新例证。中间缺少承上启下的句子。选项G“通过大量努力，中国在环境保护方面取得进步。” 符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“It is one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city.”可知，这里主要解释了深圳红树林中心的独特性。选项A“那么为什么选择深圳？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.”可知，国际组织批准深圳设立红树林中心。选项F“这意味着中国能正式开设首个国际红树林中心。” 符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.”可知，中国过去20年种植大量红树林。选项E“如今中国拥有全球最多的红树林。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees”可知，这里描述的是鸟儿相关的画面。选项D“你能看到鸟儿在沙滩上玩耍觅食。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1 Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 4 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 5 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. B．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. C．He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E．However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. G．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨获得2025年普利兹克建筑奖的事迹，并介绍其设计理念和代表作品。 1．根据后文“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”可推知，此处表示他是第二位获得该奖的中国公民。选项C“他是第二位获此殊荣的中国公民。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据后文“This five-floor building was built in 2015”可知，此处需引出具体建筑案例。选项G“他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村。”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据前文“Born in Chengdu in...the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. ”可知，介绍的是刘家琨的儿时经历，此处需总结童年经历的影响。选项A“这些早期经历塑造了他对建筑的兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style.”和后文“So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”可知，此处说明刘家琨不在乎个人风格而是注重每个地方的需求，设计理念。选项D“相反，他希望作品能适应当地条件。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据前文“He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time”可知，他注重在中国传统建筑与现代技术之间取得平衡。选项F“他汲取了传统的精华，并以现代的方式展现出来。”符合语境，故选F。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Once in a while it’s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don’t see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. 1 Here are characteristics that strong friendships share. 2 Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when you’re with your friends. A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论). 3 . As a result you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions. They argue in a healthy way. One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it: everyone fights. 4 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay. Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that’s okay. A．Arguing isn’t unhealthy. B．Is your friendship as healthy as it can be? C．Good friends eat out together from time to time. D．Good friends are real and honest with each other. E．With an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”. F．Even if you have the best friend, it doesn’t hurt to expand your social circle. G．In a positive friendship, your friends won’t lie to you and they won’t hurt your feelings either. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文探讨如何判断友谊是否健康，指出健康友谊十分珍贵。并列举了健康友谊具备的特征，包括让彼此自在、真诚相待、能健康争论、不限制社交圈等。 1．根据“And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved.”可知，前文强调要审视友谊是否健康，以及身边应围绕怎样的朋友，后文引出健康友谊的特征。B选项“你的友谊尽可能健康吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you don’t need to act like someone you’re not.”可知，后文提到朋友让你自在，了解你的缺点还爱你，你和朋友在一起是“最佳版本”的自己，这表明朋友之间是真实且坦诚的。D选项“好朋友彼此真实且坦诚”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True friends won’t pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument (争论).”和“ As a result you’ll know where you stand with your friends and won’t be afraid to share your true opinions.”可知，前文说健康友谊包含适度的坦诚，真正的朋友不会为避免争论而假装，后文说这样你会知道自己在朋友心中的位置，不害怕分享真实想法。G选项“在积极的友谊中，你的朋友不会对你撒谎，也不会伤害你的感情”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But let’s face it: everyone fights.”和“In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that’s okay.”可知，前文提到关于好朋友的一个误解是他们从不争吵，接着指出每个人都会争吵，后文说自由表达观点会导致意见分歧，这是正常的。A选项“争吵并非不健康”能衔接前后文，说明争吵在友谊中是正常的，并非不健康。故选A。 5．根据“Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too.”和“That’s why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.”可知，前文说健康友谊意味着你也可以和其他人做朋友，后文提到好朋友会鼓励你结识他人、尝试新事物。F选项“即使你有最好的朋友，拓展社交圈也没坏处”符合语境。故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common-curiosity (好奇心). Curiosity is really important because it provides you with new ideas. So how can you develop curiosity? 1 . Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, 2 . And also, more doors of chance will open for you. Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. 3 . Questions keep your mind busy. They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting. 4 . By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better. Add variety (多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields. Meet all kinds of people. Connect new things with what you’ve already known. Things will be more exciting 5 . Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven’t noticed before. Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: make things fun. A．Challenge new things B．Plan your time carefully C．Here are some tips that you can follow D．Find the answers and ask new questions E．if you can connect what you’re learning with what you’ve already known F．you should know how to find the topic properly G．it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养好奇心。 1．根据“So how can you develop curiosity?”可知，此处提出问题“如何培养好奇心”，选项C“以下是一些你可以遵循的提示”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Expect things to be fun.”可知，此处提到希望事情变得有趣，选项G“你会更容易找到几乎任何事情有趣的一面”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Always have questions in your mind.”可知，此处提到脑子里要经常有疑问，选项D“找到答案并提出新问题”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“By accepting a new challenge”可知，此处提到接受新挑战，选项A“挑战新事物”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Connect new things with what you’ve already known.”可知，此处提到将新事物与你已经知道的东西联系起来，选项E“如果你能把你正在学习的东西和你已经知道的东西联系起来”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Peer Pressure Peer pressure is a part of life. 1 This peer group may be of similar age but can also be defined by other commonalities(共同点), including motherhood, professional affiliations, and your local neighborhood. Peer pressure is not always negative. Trying to fit into a healthy social group, for example, of peers getting good grades, joining sports teams, and making plans for their futures, is positive. 2 Peer influence can show you there is support, encouragement, and community available to you. By seeing someone else do something positive, you may reflect on your own life choices, goals, and where you spend your time. 3 Being pressured by peer, whether it happens in person or online, may shake your sense of identity and self-confidence. For example, you may feel pressure to do unsafe things that have risks you may not fully know. 4 You can also work on surrounding yourself with more positive influences. Some ways of dealing with peer pressure include: ●Not spending time with people who pressure you to do things that feel wrong or dangerous. ●Learning to say “no” and practicing leaving situations that feel unsafe or uncomfortable. ●Talking to a trusted peer or professional (teacher, counselor) if you have problems saying “no” or are feeling pressured to change something about yourself. ● 5 In the journey of life, peers influence our steps. If you embrace positive guidance and stand firm against negativity, you can become the architects of your own story. A．Some refer to this type of peer “pressure” as peer “influence”. B．It can be direct or indirect, positive or negative. C．It is any type of influence that comes from a peer group. D．Getting over peer pressure means not accepting the negative influence of others. E．While peer influence can improve your life, peer pressure can cause problems. F．Feeling pressured to do things that may make you feel bad about yourself is unhealthy. G．Befriending people who have a positive influence. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文围绕“同伴压力”展开，介绍了其定义、积极与消极两面性，以及应对同伴压力的方法。 1．根据“Peer pressure is a part of life.”和“This peer group may be of similar age...”可知，前文引出“同伴压力”这一话题，后文开始解释“同伴群体”，此处需要对“同伴压力”下定义。C选项“它是来自同伴群体的任何一种影响。”直接定义了同伴压力，与上下文衔接自然。故选C。 2．根据“Peer pressure is not always negative...is positive.”和“Peer influence can show you there is support...”可知，前文提到同伴压力有积极面，后文将其称为“同伴影响”。A选项“有些人将这种同伴‘压力’称为同伴‘影响’。”承接了前文对积极同伴压力的描述，并引出了“同伴影响”这一概念。故选A。 3．根据“Being pressured by peer...may shake your sense of identity and self-confidence.”可知，本段开始讨论同伴压力的负面影响。E选项“虽然同伴影响可以改善你的生活，但同伴压力也会造成问题。”起到了承上启下的作用，从积极影响过渡到消极问题。故选E。 4．根据“You can also work on surrounding yourself with more positive influences.”可知，前文提到应对同伴压力的方法，包括远离施加不良压力的人，本段继续介绍其他方法。B选项“它可以是直接或间接的，积极或消极的。”是对同伴压力性质的总结，而D选项“克服同伴压力意味着不接受他人的消极影响。”更能引出下文“让自己被积极影响包围”的方法，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 5．根据前文列举的应对同伴压力的方法（远离不良人群、学会说“不”、寻求帮助）可知，此处需要补充另一个积极的应对策略。G选项“结交有积极影响的人。”是一个具体的、积极的行动建议，符合前文列举方法的语境。故选G。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Believe it or not, driverless cars are not a recent invention. The idea of driverless cars dates back to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. Many countries have tried to put them into use. 1 . Fewer accidents and deaths The technology used in driverless cars helps a lot. It could cut down a lot of human mistakes. 2 Many experts are describing this as the biggest advantage of driverless cars. Higher speeds on the road Driverless cars are considered to be safer. 3 . Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads, because computers help do the driving. The computers would calculate (估算) the operation (运行) of the cars to make sure the owners remain safe. 4 Because a driverless car would communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up. In this way, it can make sure of the quickest possible commute (通勤). Although this good thing might be influenced by each city’s conditions, it will make people’s daily trip to work or school much easier. Freedom for the disabled Because of the changes, driverless cars would offer disabled people more freedom 5 So they won’t depend on others too much. They can spare more time to do things they want. A．Shorter commute times. B．Driverless cars have their own problems as well. C．It doesn’t mean they will have to drive slowly. D．Here are the reasons for this. E．So there might be fewer accidents and deaths on the road F．That means they will depend less on public transportation. G．Driverless cars can help reduce air pollution in big cities. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车并不是新近的发明，许多国家都在尝试将其投入使用，并阐述了无人驾驶汽车的优势，包括减少事故和死亡、提高行驶速度、缩短通勤时间以及为残疾人提供更多自由等。 1．根据前文“Many countries have tried to put them into use.”可知，许多国家都在尝试将无人驾驶汽车投入使用，后文则列举了无人驾驶汽车的优势，由此推知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对无人驾驶汽车优势的介绍。选项D“以下是其中的原因。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前文“The technology used in driverless cars helps a lot. It could cut down a lot of human mistakes.”可知，无人驾驶汽车使用的技术有助于减少很多人为错误，由此推知，空格处应说明减少人为错误所带来的结果。选项E“所以路上可能会减少事故和死亡。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文“Driverless cars are considered to be safer.”可知，无人驾驶汽车被认为更安全，后文“Instead, driverless cars could mean higher speeds on roads, because computers help do the driving.”则表示无人驾驶汽车可能意味着更高的行驶速度，因为电脑帮助驾驶，由此推知，空格处应说明无人驾驶汽车更安全并不意味着它们必须开得慢。选项C“这并不意味着他们必须开得很慢。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据后文“Because a driverless car would communicate with the other cars around it, it would know where to speed up. In this way, it can make sure of the quickest possible commute.”可知，因为无人驾驶汽车会与周围的其他汽车通信，所以它会知道在哪里加速，从而确保最快的通勤时间，由此推知，空格处应为本段的主题句，概括本段内容，即无人驾驶汽车可以缩短通勤时间。选项A“更短的通勤时间。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据前文“Because of the changes, driverless cars would offer disabled people more freedom”可知，由于这些变化，无人驾驶汽车将为残疾人提供更多的自由，后文“So they won’t depend on others too much.”则表示他们不会太依赖别人，由此推知，空格处应说明无人驾驶汽车为残疾人提供更多自由的具体表现，即他们将减少对公共交通的依赖。选项F“这意味着他们将减少对公共交通的依赖。”符合语境，故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 More and more environmental problems are affecting our lives. Saving energy and reducing waste are everyone’s duty. Do you often take small steps to protect our planet? 1 ◆Smart Temperature and Power Control When using air conditioners or fans, set the temperature wisely. This helps save energy easily. A 2023 study found that raising your air conditioner by just 1℃ can save 7-10% of electricity. 2 Also, turn off water dispensers (饮水机) when not in use—keeping them on wastes over half of the energy they use. ◆Choose low-carbon ways to travel If the place is nearby, walk or ride a bike instead of driving. 3 Research from 2024 shows that cycling 1 km reduces about 100 grams of carbon emissions (排放量). Taking buses or subways also cuts down air pollution. These public transport tools are green and convenient. ◆ 4 One-time plastics can take hundreds of years to break down and harm wildlife. Even a paper cup may take 20 years to break down. Bring your own shopping bag and a reusable cup when you go out. ◆Save water every day 5 A leaking (漏水的) tap can waste nearly 2 tons of water in a month. Always turn off the tap while brushing your teeth or soaping your hands. New reports show that taking a short shower instead of a bath can save about 150-200 liters each time. Protecting the environment starts with small actions. Every low-carbon choice helps our Earth. Let’s work together for a greener future! A．Reduce the use of one-time products. B．It is a simple way to cut electricity use. C．We should all try to protect animals around us. D．Use both sides of paper to use resources wisely. E．If not, try these four easy steps that really work! F．Walking or biking also keeps you healthy and fit! G．Saving water is a key part of protecting the environment. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能控温节电、选择低碳出行、减少一次性用品使用、日常节约用水四种简单易行的低碳环保小举措，倡导人们从点滴行动出发，共同为绿色未来努力。 1．根据“Do you often take small steps to protect our planet?”可知，前文提出环保行动的问题，空处需承上启下，引出下文具体方法，选项E“如果没有的话，试试这四个切实有效的简单方法吧！”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“A 2023 study found that raising your air conditioner by just 1℃ can save 7-10% of electricity.”可知，前文说明调节空调温度能节电，空处需衔接该做法的节能意义，选项B“这是减少用电的一个简单方法。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If the place is nearby, walk or ride a bike instead of driving.”可知，前文建议步行或骑车出行，空处需补充该出行方式的额外好处，选项F“步行或骑自行车还能让你保持身体健康！”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据本段“One-time plastics can take hundreds of years to break down and harm wildlife...Bring your own shopping bag and a reusable cup”可知，本段核心是减少一次性用品使用，空处作为小标题需概括主旨，选项A“减少一次性用品的使用。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Save water every day”可知，本段围绕节水展开，空处需点明节水的重要性以引出后文具体做法，选项G“节约用水是保护环境的关键部分。”符合语境。故选G。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $