Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 单元测试-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Let’s ________ about our growing pains and gains and help each other. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 2．—________ you experience growing pains last year? —Yes, I did. And I got a lot of gains. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 3．She can face her growing pains bravely ________ she knows they can make her stronger. A．so B．because C．but D．or 4．—What do growing pains help us do? —They help us ________ more mature. A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming 5．You ________ face your growing pains bravely. Don’t be afraid of them. A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 6．—Can we ________ our growing gains with our parents? —Yes, that’s a good idea. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shares 7．There ________ many growing pains in our life, and they ________ us a lot. A．is; help B．are; help C．are; helps D．is; helps 8．He ________ many growing pains last month, but now he ________ how to deal with them. A．have; know B．had; knows C．had; knew D．has; knows 9．Don’t ________ afraid of growing pains. They are part of growing up. A．be B．is C．are D．am 10．—________ do you think of growing pains? —They are painful but valuable. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has dreams about future jobs and faces growing pains. Different jobs need different 11 . A pilot needs to know a lot about flying. A cashier must be careful with money. Good 12 helps us talk with others and express our ideas clearly. Many companies have job 13 to find good workers. At the same time, growing up brings us both pains and gains. We may have 14 with our parents. We may feel 15 when meeting new problems. But we should learn to communicate with others. Our parents and teachers always 16 us. They help us 17 our problems. From career talks and growing pains, we learn new skills and get useful 18 . It is 19 to keep learning. These experiences help us grow up 20 and become better people. 11．A．foods B．skills C．drinks D．clothes 12．A．sport B．game C．communication D．exercise 13．A．trips B．parties C．interviews D．games 14．A．hobbies B．disagreements C．sports D．meals 15．A．excited B．happy C．worried D．relaxed 16．A．hate B．leave C．encourage D．stop 17．A．make B．solve C．find D．guess 18．A．money B．food C．experience D．time 19．A．boring B．hard C．necessary D．useless 20．A．sadly B．angrily C．healthily D．quietly 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains. Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication. Many students feel upset about these pains and even want to give up. But in fact, growing pains are part of our growth. Growing pains can bring us valuable gains. When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible. We can also gain experience and confidence to face more challenges in the future. For example, if we have trouble with our friends, we will learn how to communicate better after solving the problem. If we have pressure from school, we will learn how to manage our time well. As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset. Remember, every pain is a chance to grow, and every gain makes us better. Let’s cherish our growing pains and enjoy the gains from them. 21．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have no growing pains. B．Growing pains are common for teenagers. C．Students like to chat online. D．Growing pains are terrible. 22．What can we do when we feel upset about growing pains? A．Talk to our parents or friends. B．Give up easily. C．Play games all day. D．Refuse to communicate. 23．Which of the following is NOT a growing pain? A．School pressure. B．Friendship problems. C．Family communication. D．Gaining confidence. 24．Why are growing pains important for us? A．Because they make us upset. B．Because they can bring us valuable gains. C．Because they waste our time. D．Because they are boring. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Use the Internet Wisely B．Growing Pains and Gains C．Students Like the Internet D．The Internet is Useful B In China, very few children earn (挣) pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids earn pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell fruit from their own trees to their neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they are about sixteen, they can make money by delivering (投递) newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays. There are many strengths of earning pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. Second, they learn to manage their own money by buying things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Third, when they help their parents or others, they also learn to deal with daily life problems. Earning pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That’s why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money. 26．How do kids get pocket money in western countries? A．They get it from their parents. B．They make it on their own. C．They sell their books and pencils. D．They get it from their schools. 27．Tony is going to have his fifteenth birthday next month. He wants to make some money to buy a Christmas present. What will you advise him to do according to the passage? A．Ask his parents for help. B．Help with some housework. C．Deliver newspapers. D．Work in a fast food restaurant. 28．The underlined word “strength” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________. A．victory B．influence C．advantage D．weakness 29．According to the passage, by helping their parents or others, children can learn ________. A．different ways of making money B．the value of money C．how to manage their own money D．how to deal with daily life problems 30．Parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money because ________. A．they don’t have enough money B．kids should learn to earn money C．they are too busy to do the housework D．it’s helpful for the children’s future C When I was very young, my dad had the first telephone in our neighborhood. I still remember the shiny receiver in the box. I was too little to reach the telephone, but I knew that a wonderful person lived inside it—her name was Information Please. She could give anybody’s number and the right time. One day, my mom was out. I hit my finger and it hurt a lot. No one was home to help me. So I thought of the telephone! I called her. A soft voice said, “Information Please.” I cried and told her about my finger. She told me to put ice on it. After that, I called her for everything—help with geography, or homework, and even what my small pet ate. When my pet bird died, I called her and cried, “Why do birds sing so well and make everyone happy, but died at last?” She said softly, “Paul, remember there are other worlds to sing in.” Those words made me feel better. At age 9, we moved to Boston. I missed the old phone and never forgot her. Years later, my plane stopped in Seattle. I called the operator (接线员) for help. To my surprise, Sally answered! I asked her to spell “fix”, just like when I was little. She laughed and said my calls made her happy all day— she had no kids, so she hoped to talk with me. Three months later, I called again. A different voice said Sally had died of illness. She left a message: “Tell Paul there are other worlds to sing in. He’ll understand.” 31．What was Sally’s job? A．A pet care worker. B．A children’s helper. C．A telephone operator. D．A primary school teacher. 32．Where did the writer move at the age 9? A．Seattle. B．Boston. C．His hometown. D．A new neighborhood. 33．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Sally didn’t like talking B．Sally liked singing songs C．the writer’s call made Sally happy D．the writer never called after moving 34．What does “there are other worlds to sing in” mean in the passage? A．Birds fly to magical places when they die. B．Imagine happy places when you are sad. C．Birds should be set free to sing in nature. D．Love and happiness don’t stop with death. 35．What could be the best title for the story? A．A Trip Back to Hometown B．The Kind Voice on the Phone C．Secrets of the Telephone Box D．Memories of a Childhood Pet 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The city is ______ (逐渐地) becoming a center for technology and innovation. 37．Building self-______ (自信) is an important part of children’s education. 38．Nodding the head means ________ (分歧) in some places of India. 39．We should show respect to the ________ people in our community. (年长的) 40．I was ________ (失望的) when I didn’t get into the school team. 41．She promised ______ (come) back to help the children next year. 42．________ (sudden), he realized his mistake and said sorry to his mother. 43．We should learn to solve our problems by ________ (we). 44．She is old enough ________ (look) after herself when her parents are out. 45．She explained the rules ________ (complete) and patiently. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他对他儿子的行为感到失望。 He was ________ ________ his son’s behaviour. 47．在生活的任何阶段，它都可能发生在我们身上。 It may ________ ________ us at any stage in our lives. 48．一诺千金！ A deal is ________ ________. 49．但很快，我爱上了这项运动。 But soon, I ________ ________ ________ ________ the sport. 50．起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。 At first, I swam just to ________ ________ ________ ________ things. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time 51 (fly)! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help 52 (laugh) at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal 53 me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all 54 (worry). “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just 55 (take) my mind off things. But soon, I fell 56 (complete) in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 57 easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon 58 (we) at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. 59 I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other 60 (surprise). Tomorrow is another day. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．“世上无难事，只怕有心人”我们在学习和生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折，但是只要用积极的心态去面对它们， 就一定能守得云开见月明，某英语报正在开展以“Never be afraid of difficulties”为题的征文活动，写一篇文章参加投稿。 注意事项： 1.90词左右； 2.行文应连贯流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 Never be afraid of difficulties In our life, everyone may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Let’s ________ about our growing pains and gains and help each other. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们谈谈我们成长的痛苦和收获，互相帮助吧。 let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，动词用原形，应填talk。 2．—________ you experience growing pains last year? —Yes, I did. And I got a lot of gains. A．Do B．Does C．Did D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去年经历过成长的烦恼吗？——是的，我经历过。并且我收获了很多。 根据答句“Yes, I did.”可知，问句是一般过去时，应填Did。 3．She can face her growing pains bravely ________ she knows they can make her stronger. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她可以勇敢地面对成长中的痛苦，因为她知道这些痛苦能让她变得更强大。 so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“She can face her growing pains bravely...she knows they can make her stronger.”可知，空格前后句子是因果关系，前果后因，故用because连接。 4．—What do growing pains help us do? —They help us ________ more mature. A．become B．became C．becomes D．becoming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成长的烦恼帮助我们做什么？——它们帮助我们变得更加成熟。 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处应填become。 5．You ________ face your growing pains bravely. Don’t be afraid of them. A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该勇敢面对成长中的烦恼，不要害怕它们。 can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据后半句“Don’t be afraid of them”可知，这是在鼓励对方要勇敢面对，因此应选表示“应该”的情态动词should。 6．—Can we ________ our growing gains with our parents? —Yes, that’s a good idea. A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以和父母分享我们成长的收获吗？——是的，那是个好主意。 情态动词can后接动词原形，构成谓语，因此应填share。 7．There ________ many growing pains in our life, and they ________ us a lot. A．is; help B．are; help C．are; helps D．is; helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中有许多成长的烦恼，并且它们给了我们很多帮助。 根据“many growing pains”可知，第一空be动词用复数形式are；根据“they”可知，第二空动词用原形help。应填are；help。 8．He ________ many growing pains last month, but now he ________ how to deal with them. A．have; know B．had; knows C．had; knew D．has; knows 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他上个月经历了许多成长的痛苦，但现在他知道如何应对它们了。 根据时间状语“last month”可知，第一空所在句的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以第一空填had；根据“now”可知，第二空所在句的时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空填knows。 9．Don’t ________ afraid of growing pains. They are part of growing up. A．be B．is C．are D．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕成长的烦恼，它是成长的一部分。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t 表明这是祈使句的否定形式，后面接动词原形。be afraid of 意为“害怕……”，这里需要动词原形be。 10．—________ do you think of growing pains? —They are painful but valuable. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为成长中的烦恼怎么样？——它们是痛苦但有价值的。 What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答句“They are painful but valuable.”可知，问句是在询问对“成长中的烦恼”的看法或评价，常用“What do you think of...?”来询问看法或评价，因此这里应填What。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone has dreams about future jobs and faces growing pains. Different jobs need different 11 . A pilot needs to know a lot about flying. A cashier must be careful with money. Good 12 helps us talk with others and express our ideas clearly. Many companies have job 13 to find good workers. At the same time, growing up brings us both pains and gains. We may have 14 with our parents. We may feel 15 when meeting new problems. But we should learn to communicate with others. Our parents and teachers always 16 us. They help us 17 our problems. From career talks and growing pains, we learn new skills and get useful 18 . It is 19 to keep learning. These experiences help us grow up 20 and become better people. 11．A．foods B．skills C．drinks D．clothes 12．A．sport B．game C．communication D．exercise 13．A．trips B．parties C．interviews D．games 14．A．hobbies B．disagreements C．sports D．meals 15．A．excited B．happy C．worried D．relaxed 16．A．hate B．leave C．encourage D．stop 17．A．make B．solve C．find D．guess 18．A．money B．food C．experience D．time 19．A．boring B．hard C．necessary D．useless 20．A．sadly B．angrily C．healthily D．quietly 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文探讨了未来职业所需的不同技能，以及成长过程中遇到的烦恼与收获，强调沟通、学习和他人支持的重要性。 11．句意：不同的工作需要不同的技能。 根据下文飞行员需要了解飞行、收银员需要细心处理钱，可知这些是职业所需的“技能”，应用skills。foods“食物”、drinks“饮料”、clothes“衣服”均与职业要求无关。 12．句意：良好的沟通帮助我们与他人交谈并清晰表达想法。 根据后文“talk with others and express our ideas”可知，这是“沟通”的作用，应用communication。sport“运动”、game“游戏”、exercise“锻炼”均无法表达交流的功能。 13．句意：许多公司会举办求职面试来寻找优秀的员工。 公司选拔员工通常会进行“面试”，应用interviews。trips“旅行”、parties“聚会”、games“游戏”均不符合招聘场景。 14．句意：我们可能与父母产生分歧。 根据“growing pains”及后文“with our parents”可知，成长中会与父母有“分歧”，应用disagreements。hobbies“爱好”、sports“运动”、meals“餐食”均不符合成长烦恼的语境。 15．句意：遇到新问题时，我们可能会感到担忧。 遇到新问题时的情绪通常是“担忧的”，应用worried。excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合面对困难时的心理状态。 16．句意：我们的父母和老师总是鼓励我们。 根据后文“They help us...”可知，父母和老师给予的是“鼓励”，应用encourage。hate“讨厌”、leave“离开”、stop“停止”均与帮助的语境相反。 17．句意：他们帮助我们解决问题。 固定搭配solve problems，意为“解决问题”，应用solve。make“制造”、find“找到”、guess“猜测”均不能准确表达处理问题的含义。 18．句意：从职业讨论和成长烦恼中，我们学到了新技能，获得了有用的经验。 通过经历能获得“经验”，应用experience。money“钱”、food“食物”、time“时间”均不如experience贴合成长的主题。 19．句意：持续学习是必要的。 根据全文主旨，不断学习对成长很重要，所以是“必要的”，应用necessary。boring“无聊的”、hard“困难的”、useless“无用的”均与积极意义相反。 20．句意：这些经历帮助我们健康成长，成为更好的人。 成长的目标是变得更好、更“健康”，应用healthily，此处意为“健康地”成长。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合成长的正向结果。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains. Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication. Many students feel upset about these pains and even want to give up. But in fact, growing pains are part of our growth. Growing pains can bring us valuable gains. When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible. We can also gain experience and confidence to face more challenges in the future. For example, if we have trouble with our friends, we will learn how to communicate better after solving the problem. If we have pressure from school, we will learn how to manage our time well. As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset. Remember, every pain is a chance to grow, and every gain makes us better. Let’s cherish our growing pains and enjoy the gains from them. 21．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Teenagers have no growing pains. B．Growing pains are common for teenagers. C．Students like to chat online. D．Growing pains are terrible. 22．What can we do when we feel upset about growing pains? A．Talk to our parents or friends. B．Give up easily. C．Play games all day. D．Refuse to communicate. 23．Which of the following is NOT a growing pain? A．School pressure. B．Friendship problems. C．Family communication. D．Gaining confidence. 24．Why are growing pains important for us? A．Because they make us upset. B．Because they can bring us valuable gains. C．Because they waste our time. D．Because they are boring. 25．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Use the Internet Wisely B．Growing Pains and Gains C．Students Like the Internet D．The Internet is Useful 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在成长过程中会遇到的烦恼以及这些烦恼带来的积极收获，鼓励我们勇敢面对成长的疼痛。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains.”以及“Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up”可知，成长的烦恼对青少年来说是普遍存在的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“As teenagers, we should face our growing pains bravely. We can talk to our parents, teachers or friends when we feel upset.”可知，当我们因成长烦恼而感到不开心时，可以和父母、老师或朋友交流。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Growing pains are the worries and difficulties we meet when we grow up, such as school pressure, friendship problems and family communication.”可知，A、B、C都属于成长烦恼，而“Gaining confidence”是成长带来的收获，不是烦恼。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Growing pains can bring us valuable gains.”以及“When we face and solve these pains, we can learn to be brave, patient and responsible.”可知，成长烦恼之所以重要，是因为它们能带来宝贵的收获。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据原文首段“Nowadays, every teenager has growing pains and gains.”以及全文内容围绕“成长的烦恼”和“由此带来的收获”展开，说明成长烦恼与成长收获并存这一主题，B项“Growing Pains and Gains”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 B In China, very few children earn (挣) pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids earn pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different ways. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell fruit from their own trees to their neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they are about sixteen, they can make money by delivering (投递) newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays. There are many strengths of earning pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard. Second, they learn to manage their own money by buying things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Third, when they help their parents or others, they also learn to deal with daily life problems. Earning pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That’s why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money. 26．How do kids get pocket money in western countries? A．They get it from their parents. B．They make it on their own. C．They sell their books and pencils. D．They get it from their schools. 27．Tony is going to have his fifteenth birthday next month. He wants to make some money to buy a Christmas present. What will you advise him to do according to the passage? A．Ask his parents for help. B．Help with some housework. C．Deliver newspapers. D．Work in a fast food restaurant. 28．The underlined word “strength” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________. A．victory B．influence C．advantage D．weakness 29．According to the passage, by helping their parents or others, children can learn ________. A．different ways of making money B．the value of money C．how to manage their own money D．how to deal with daily life problems 30．Parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money because ________. A．they don’t have enough money B．kids should learn to earn money C．they are too busy to do the housework D．it’s helpful for the children’s future 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要通过对比中西方孩子获取零花钱的方式，介绍了西方国家的孩子大多靠自己赚取零花钱的不同途径，并重点阐述了孩子自主赚取零花钱的诸多益处，最后点明父母鼓励孩子赚零花钱的原因是这对孩子的成长与未来发展有积极帮助。 26．细节理解题。根据“in western countries, most kids earn pocket money by themselves.”可知，在西方国家，孩子都是自己挣零花钱的。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they are about sixteen, they can make money by delivering (投递) newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants”可知，孩子小时候可以帮父母做家务赚钱；16岁左右才能送报纸或在快餐店打工。Tony15岁，未满16，因此“Help with some housework” 是最适合的建议。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，本段列举了孩子自己赚零花钱的好处：了解金钱价值、管理金钱、处理日常问题，因此划线词表示“优势、益处”，与“advantage”意思相近。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“when they help their parents or others, they also learn to deal with daily life problems.”可知，当他们帮助父母或他人时，他们也学会了如何处理日常生活中的问题。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Earning pocket money is helpful for children when they grow up. That’s why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.”可知，父母鼓励孩子赚零花钱是因为这对孩子的未来有帮助。故选D。 C When I was very young, my dad had the first telephone in our neighborhood. I still remember the shiny receiver in the box. I was too little to reach the telephone, but I knew that a wonderful person lived inside it—her name was Information Please. She could give anybody’s number and the right time. One day, my mom was out. I hit my finger and it hurt a lot. No one was home to help me. So I thought of the telephone! I called her. A soft voice said, “Information Please.” I cried and told her about my finger. She told me to put ice on it. After that, I called her for everything—help with geography, or homework, and even what my small pet ate. When my pet bird died, I called her and cried, “Why do birds sing so well and make everyone happy, but died at last?” She said softly, “Paul, remember there are other worlds to sing in.” Those words made me feel better. At age 9, we moved to Boston. I missed the old phone and never forgot her. Years later, my plane stopped in Seattle. I called the operator (接线员) for help. To my surprise, Sally answered! I asked her to spell “fix”, just like when I was little. She laughed and said my calls made her happy all day— she had no kids, so she hoped to talk with me. Three months later, I called again. A different voice said Sally had died of illness. She left a message: “Tell Paul there are other worlds to sing in. He’ll understand.” 31．What was Sally’s job? A．A pet care worker. B．A children’s helper. C．A telephone operator. D．A primary school teacher. 32．Where did the writer move at the age 9? A．Seattle. B．Boston. C．His hometown. D．A new neighborhood. 33．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Sally didn’t like talking B．Sally liked singing songs C．the writer’s call made Sally happy D．the writer never called after moving 34．What does “there are other worlds to sing in” mean in the passage? A．Birds fly to magical places when they die. B．Imagine happy places when you are sad. C．Birds should be set free to sing in nature. D．Love and happiness don’t stop with death. 35．What could be the best title for the story? A．A Trip Back to Hometown B．The Kind Voice on the Phone C．Secrets of the Telephone Box D．Memories of a Childhood Pet 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时与电话接线员Sally之间温暖的回忆：Sally在作者成长中给予安慰与帮助，多年后两人重逢，Sally离世前留下的话语也传递了爱与希望不会随死亡消逝的主题。 31．文中第四段提到“I called the operator (接线员) for help. To my surprise, Sally answered!”，直接说明Sally的职业是电话接线员。 32．文中第三段指出“At age 9, we moved to Boston.”，直接说明作者9岁时搬到了波士顿。 33．文中第四段提到“She laughed and said my calls made her happy all day— she had no kids, so she hoped to talk with me.”，直接说明作者的电话让Sally很开心。 34．文中第三段和第五段两次出现“there are other worlds to sing in.”，这句话第一次是Sally安慰作者宠物鸟去世，第二次是Sally离世前留给作者的遗言，核心含义是爱与快乐不会随死亡终止，生命会以另一种形式延续美好。 35．全文围绕电话里Sally温柔的声音展开，从童年求助到重逢再到遗言，这条声音线索贯穿始终，对应选项B“The Kind Voice on the Phone”，是文章的核心情感载体。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The city is ______ (逐渐地) becoming a center for technology and innovation. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：这座城市正逐渐成为技术和创新中心。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知，此处表达“逐渐地”，英文为gradually，是副词，修饰动词becoming。故填gradually。 37．Building self-______ (自信) is an important part of children’s education. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：培养自信是儿童教育的重要组成部分。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用confidence“自信”，不可数名词，作宾语，build self-confidence“建立自信”，固定短语。故填confidence。 38．Nodding the head means ________ (分歧) in some places of India. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：点头在印度的一些地方表示‌分歧‌。根据提示可知，此处表达“分歧”，disagreement“不同，歧义”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填disagreement。 39．We should show respect to the ________ people in our community. (年长的) 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重社区里的老年人。“年长的”译为elderly，the elderly people是固定词组，意为“老年人”。故填elderly。 40．I was ________ (失望的) when I didn’t get into the school team. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当我没能进入校队时，我感到很失望。根据题意和汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词disappointed“失望的”作表语。故填disappointed。 41．She promised ______ (come) back to help the children next year. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：她承诺明年回来帮助这些孩子。根据语境可知，promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，后面需要跟动词不定式（to + 动词原形）。故填to come。 42．________ (sudden), he realized his mistake and said sorry to his mother. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意：突然，他意识到了自己的错误，并向妈妈道歉。原句中需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，作状语。括号内的sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly，副词置于句首修饰整个句子，表达“突然地”。故填Suddenly。 43．We should learn to solve our problems by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会自己解决问题。根据“We should learn to solve our problems by...”可知，此处表达的是“我们自己解决问题”，by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，we的反身代词是ourselves。 44．She is old enough ________ (look) after herself when her parents are out. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：她已经足够大了，父母外出时可以照顾自己。“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，其中to do为动词不定式作结果状语，此处填to look。 45．She explained the rules ________ (complete) and patiently. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：她完整且耐心地解释了规则。此处需要副词修饰动词explained，形容词complete的副词形式是completely。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他对他儿子的行为感到失望。 He was ________ ________ his son’s behaviour. 【答案】 disappointed at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……感到失望”，be disappointed at是固定搭配，意为“对……感到失望”。故填disappointed；at。 47．在生活的任何阶段，它都可能发生在我们身上。 It may ________ ________ us at any stage in our lives. 【答案】 fall upon 【详解】原句中“发生在……上”是关键词。表示“发生在……上”的短语为fall upon，空格前有情态动词“may”，这里应用动词原形fall。 48．一诺千金！ A deal is ________ ________. 【答案】 a deal 【详解】这是一句固定的英语习语，字面意思是“交易就是交易”，引申为“一诺千金”，强调要信守约定。故填a；deal。 49．但很快，我爱上了这项运动。 But soon, I ________ ________ ________ ________ the sport. 【答案】 fell in love with 【详解】原句中“爱上”是关键词。根据汉语意思可知，这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；表示“爱上”的短语为fall in love with，fall的过去式为fell。 50．起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。 At first, I swam just to ________ ________ ________ ________ things. 【答案】 take my mind off 【详解】原句中“转移注意力”是关键词，指让自己暂时不去想某些事情或摆脱困扰。英语中表达“使某人暂时忘记、不再想某事”的短语是take one’s mind off something。本句为动词不定式结构，to后需接动词原形，take为动词原形，my mind为宾语，off为介词，后接宾语things，构成完整短语。故填take；my；mind；off。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time 51 (fly)! Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. I couldn’t help 52 (laugh) at my heartbreaking words then. Basketball was really a big deal 53 me. But things changed soon after that. I was so hurt by my failure back then, and my friends were all 54 (worry). “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just 55 (take) my mind off things. But soon, I fell 56 (complete) in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different turn. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be 57 easy thing. But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may fall upon 58 (we) at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. 59 I have never felt so bad again. I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with many other 60 (surprise). Tomorrow is another day. 【答案】 51．flies 52．laughing 53．for/to 54．worried 55．to take 56．completely 57．an 58．us 59．But 60．surprises 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回顾过去四年经历所获得的感悟，包括曾经的失败、改变以及对待挑战的态度等。 51．句意：时间过得真快啊！How time flies是固定表达，表示“时间过得真快”，这里用一般现在时，主语time是第三人称单数，动词fly用第三人称单数形式flies。故填flies。 52．句意：我忍不住嘲笑自己当时那些令人心碎的话。can’t help doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，所以这里用laugh的动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。 53．句意：篮球对我来说真的很重要。be a big deal for/to sb.表示“对某人来说很重要”，所以这里用介词for/to。故填for/to。 54．句意：我当时被自己的失败伤得很深，我的朋友们都很担心。be worried是固定用法，表示“担心的”，所以这里用worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。 55．句意：起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。这里用动词不定式to take表示目的，即“游泳是为了转移注意力”。故填to take。 56．句意：但很快，我就完全爱上了这项运动。修饰动词fell in love with要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 57．句意：成长从来都不是一件容易的事。thing是可数名词单数，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一件容易的事”，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 58．句意：它可能在我们生命中的任何阶段降临到我们身上。upon是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 59．句意：但从那以后，我再也没有感觉那么糟糕过。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 60．句意：生活正带着许多其他的惊喜等着我们。many other后面接可数名词复数形式，surprise的复数形式是surprises，意为“惊喜”。故填surprises。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．“世上无难事，只怕有心人”我们在学习和生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折，但是只要用积极的心态去面对它们， 就一定能守得云开见月明，某英语报正在开展以“Never be afraid of difficulties”为题的征文活动，写一篇文章参加投稿。 注意事项： 1.90词左右； 2.行文应连贯流畅； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 Never be afraid of difficulties In our life, everyone may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Never be afraid of difficulties In our life, everyone may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems. I once failed a math exam and felt very upset. I was afraid to tell my parents the truth and even wanted to give up math. But my teacher encouraged me to face difficulties bravely. She helped me find out my mistakes and make a study plan. I also practiced more every day.   Slowly, I made progress and became confident. Now I know that difficulties are not terrible. As long as we keep a positive attitude and try our best, we can overcome them and grow stronger. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（经历部分）+一般现在时（感悟部分） 明确要点：通过自身经历阐述“不畏惧困难”的主题，包含困难场景、应对方式、收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出“生活中会遇到困难”的主题 主体段：描述自身遇到的具体困难、应对困难的行动 结尾段：总结克服困难后的收获与感悟   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 困难场景：failed a math exam等 当时状态：felt upset / afraid to tell parents / wanted to give up math等   要点二：应对困难的方式 他人帮助：teacher encouraged me / helped find mistakes / make a study plan等 自我行动：practiced more every day等   要点三：克服困难的收获 状态变化：made progress / became confident等 感悟总结：difficulties are not terrible / keep a positive attitude / try our best等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $