Unit 2 How do you come to school?单元语法（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 2 How do you come to school?单元语法专项练习 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 【单元核心语法梳理】 一、询问与回答交通方式 1.How do/does + 主语 + go (to) + 地点? 例句：How do you go to school? <br> How does your father go to work? 2. 主语 + go/goes + 地点 + by + 交通工具 例句：I go to school by bus. /She goes to the park by bike. 3. 主语 + take/takes + a/the + 交通工具 + to + 地点 例句： I take a bus to school. / He takes the metro to work. 4. 主语 + walk/walks + to + 地点 例句：I walk to school. (√) /I go to school on foot. (√) 注意： 当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/人名）时，助动词用 does，动词用原形；肯定句中动词用 goes/takes/walks。 on foot为固定短语，不加冠词，不用 by。 二、交通方式常用表达 交通方式 短语（by + 交通工具） 短语（动词短语） 公交车 by bus take a bus 地铁 by metro take the metro 出租车 by taxi take a taxi 自行车 by bike ride a bike 小汽车 by car drive a car 步行 on foot walk 三、询问居住地点 1.Where do/does + 主语 + live? 例句：Where do you live? /Where does she live? 2. 主语 + live/lives + (in/on/near) + 地点 例句：I live near school. /She lives on Park Street. 【语法专项练习】（共100分） 一、单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） 请选择正确的选项填入括号内。 ( ) 1. —How ______ your sister go to school? —She ______ to school by bike. A. do; go  B. does; goes  C. does; go ( ) 2. My uncle ______ a car to work every day. A. take  B. takes  C. by ( ) 3. —______ do you live? —I live near the library. A. How  B. What  C. Where ( ) 4. They ______ to the park on foot. A. go  B. goes  C. going ( ) 5. My father often ______ the metro to work. A. by  B. take  C. takes ( ) 6. —How do you go to the cinema? —I go there ______ bike. A. by  B. take  C. ride ( ) 7. Wang Bing ______ near school, so he ______ to school every day. A. live; walk  B. lives; walks  C. lives; walk ( ) 8. —______ does Mike go to the library? —He goes there by taxi. A. What  B. Where  C. How ( ) 9. My grandparents ______ to the park. They ______ a walk there. A. walk; take  B. walks; takes  C. walk; takes ( ) 10. —Does your mother go to work by car? —______. She goes by bus. A. Yes, she does  B. No, she doesn’t  C. Yes, she is 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1. How __________ (do) your parents __________ (go) to work? 2. Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (live) on Moon Street. 3. My brother often __________ (take) a bus to school. 4. —Where __________ (do) your aunt __________ (live)? —She __________ (live) near the park. 5. Mr Green __________ (walk) to his office every morning. 6. They __________ (go) to the zoo by metro. 7. __________ (do) your cousin __________ (ride) a bike to school? 8. I like __________ (walk) to school. It’s good exercise. 9. Mike and I __________ (be) in the same school. We __________ (go) to school together. 10. Yang Ling __________ (not take) the metro. She __________ (come) to school by taxi. 三、按要求改写句子。（每题3分，共18分） 1. I go to school by bus. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. My father takes the metro to work. （改为同义句，用 by 结构） ________________________________________________ 3. She lives on Park Street. （对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. Mike goes to school by bike. （改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 5. they, do, how, the, to, go, museum (?) （连词成句） ________________________________________________ 6. Does your mother go to work by car? （作否定回答） ________________________________________________ 四、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确应答。（每题2分，共12分） Ⅰ栏 ( ) 1. How do you go to school? ( ) 2. Where does your uncle live? ( ) 3. Does your father walk to work? ( ) 4. How does your mother go to the supermarket? ( ) 5. Do you live near school? ( ) 6. Is your home far from here? Ⅱ栏 A. No, it isn’t. It’s near the park. B. Yes, I do. C. She goes there by bike. D. I go to school on foot. E. He lives in London. F. No, he doesn’t. He drives his car. 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空，完成短文。（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 My name is Tom. I 1.__________ (live) near my school. I usually 2.__________ (walk) to school. My father 3.__________ (work) in a middle school. He 4.__________ (go) to work by car. My mother is a nurse. She often 5.__________ (take) the bus to work. 六、句型转换，将下列句子改为同义句。（每题3分，共12分） 1. I go to school on foot. → I __________ __________ school. 2. She takes a bus to the park. → She __________ to the park __________ __________. 3. They go to the library by bike. → They __________ __________ __________ to the library. 4. My father drives his car to work. → My father __________ to work __________ __________. 七、改错题，找出句子中错误的一项并改正。（每题2分，共8分） ( ) 1. How does your parents go to work? A      B 改正：__________ ( ) 2. She go to school by bike every day. A   B 改正：__________ ( ) 3. They takes the metro to the museum. A  B 改正：__________ ( ) 4. My uncle live near the park. A B 改正：__________ 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. do; go 2. live 3. takes 4. does; live; lives 5. walks 6. go  7. Does; ride 8. walking 9. are; go 10. doesn’t take; comes 三、按要求改写句子 1. How do you go to school? 2. My father goes to work by metro. 3. Where does she live? 4. Mike doesn’t go to school by bike. 5. How do they go to the museum? 6. No, she doesn’t. 四、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确应答 1. D 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. A 五、用所给动词的正确形式填空，完成短文 1. live 2. walk 3. works 4. goes 5. takes 六、句型转换，将下列句子改为同义句 1. I walk to school. 2. She goes to the park by bus. 3. They ride a bike to the library. 4. My father goes to work by car. 七、改错题 1. A 改为 do 2. A 改为 goes 3. A 改为 take 4. A 改为 lives 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $