15.德州德城区期末真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 期未改编卷 七年级下12N 15.德州德城区真卷改编 (时间：100分钟满分：120分难度：★★★) 蝴 尽 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） ☒誉 000 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What can you see in the first photo?There is a panda and a dancing lion.They are from Gong Xin's work-the big and beautiful bread.The bread makes him a champion(冠军)in the ninth World Bread Competition The World Bread Competition is called "the Bread Olympic 製 Games".Great bread makers from different countries have to finish their cakes,bread or sandwiches in eight and a half hours.And then they show their works in the competition.It's not easy to get the 邮 champion Gong Xin is from Xiangtan,Hunan.He likes making bread. To make delicious bread,he spends much of his free time practising 靴 making it.Sometimes it takes him many hours.He also keeps practising during long holidays.Making bread is part of his life 总 Also,he works as a teacher at a baking (school in Suzhou. He thinks it's important to have more patience and passion () Gong says when he watches people enjoying his bread,he is very happy.And it makes him keep going. 制 ( )1.It's to get first prize in the World Bread Competition. A.hard B.boring 加 阳 C.easy D.funny 锕 )2.How long should Great bread makers finish their cakes, bread or sandwiches? A.Many hours. B.Eight and a half hours. C.Nine hours. D.Part of their lives. ()3.What makes Gong keep going? A.His parents'dream. B.His students'hard work. C.People's love for his bread. D.The first prize in competitions. )4.According to the passage,Gong thinks is important to make bread. A.hard work B.interests C.more time D.patience （)5.What's the writer's purpose(意图)in writing the passage? A.To ask us to be a bread maker. B.To show us a good bread maker. C.To ask us to learn in the baking school. D.To let us know more about the competition. B It is Saturday tomorrow.Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities there.It's a good place for us to have fun.We can sing,dance,draw,fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities. Please look at them. Rules and Signs of the Outdoor Activities Don't run fast after each other during the outdoor activities Don't climb the trees or walls on the farm.You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. There are many trees and a lot of grass on the farm.Anybody mustn't play with fire or cook food.It's very dangerous There is a river near the farm.Don't go swimming in it. Don't be close to it.It's dangerous,too. What's more,our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone. We must keep safe during the outdoor activities. 43 )6.What day is it today? A.It's Wednesday. B.It's Thursday. C.It's Friday. D.It's Saturday. ( )7.How many things can the students do on the farm? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. )8.What does the first sign mean in English? A.No running fast. B.No walking. C.No drawing. D.No swimming. )9.What can't the students do when they see the fourth sign? A.They can't climb the walls. B.They can't cook food on the farm. C.They can't play with fire on the farm. D.They can't swim in the river. )10.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The time and the place of the outdoor activities. B.The safety rules of the outdoor activities. 农绝C.Thteacher and hisstds, D.The outdoor activities on the farm. 0 I'm going to have a great weekend.I'll visit some places in Canada with my parents by car.We'll drive seven or eight hours a day.In Toronto,we'll stay in a big hotel.The food is very delicious there.There's a big swimming pool and a lot of game rooms.I think I'll play happily there.There'll be lots of people in the hotel,so I think we'll have to sleep in one room.And it's expensive. The next day we plan to go to the mountains.Then we are going to stay in a small cabin(小木屋)in the mountains.I really love it.The cabin is clean and quiet.We'll have two rooms,so I can live in a room alone.There is a beautiful lake near the cabin.We can also go fishing and cook food outside. ()11.Where are they going to stay in Toronto? A.In a small hotel. B.In a big hotel. C.In a big cabin. D.In two rooms. ()12.What's the problem of the hotel? A.There's no swimming pool in the hotel. B.The food there is not delicious. C.There are lots of game rooms. D.There aren't enough rooms for them. ()13.What can they do in the mountains? A.They can play in the game rooms. B.They can have lots of delicious food. C.They can go fishing and cook food. D.They can go swimming in the big swimming pool ()14.Where's the lake? A.It's near the swimming pool. B.It's in the mountains. C.It's behind the game rooms. 精品 D.It's in the hotel. 教育 ()15.What is the best title for the passage? A.Delicious food in a hotel B.A beautiful cabin C.A pleasant weekend plan D.A visit to Canada D Do you know Manle Village?It is a small village in Yunnan. And it is the hometown of Yan.Yan is more than 30 years old and he is good at painting.He loves to paint on the old walls in his village.Now his murals (cover about 5,000 m2 of the walls. Here are three examples of his murals. There is a nice mural called "Four Nos Grandmas".It is very long,about 10 metres.Everyone can see it when they come to the village.Yan says "four nos"refers to the saying from The Analects of Confucius-"See no evil,hear no evil,speak no evil,and do no evil.” On the No.12 wall in the village is a white and blue bus.The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy.The No.41 wall is very old.But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village. Thanks to these murals,Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan.Many tourists come to the village to see them."It's so beautiful!"says Mr Zhao,a 60-year-old man from Shenyang.When he sees the murals,he just can't help taking photos. ()16.Where is Yan's hometown? A.A big city in Yunnan. B.In Beijing. C.A small town in Jiangxi. D.A small village in Yunnan. ()17.The writer introduces Yan's murals to us by A.showing a village map B.asking some questions C.giving three examples D.drawing a nice picture ()18.Where is the favourite place for the children? A.On the No.12 wall. B.In the village C.On the No.41 wall. D.On the bus. ()19.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? A.The murals. B.The Dai people. C.The buses. D.The villages in Yunnan. ()20.The structure of the passage is A. ① B.①② ③ ②③④ ④ -44 C.①②③ D.① ②③ ④ ④ 二、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文 中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 All around the world,people drink tea.21. Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 22. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses.They like to drink plain tea (best Tea is very important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the“tea ceremony(茶道)”.23. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England,and the late afternoon is people's"teatime".Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with 米 milk and sugar.24. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.25. In summer,many Americans drink“iced tea”. A.It is very old and full of meaning. B.They also eat cakes,chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C.But in different countries,people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D.It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E.Tea is very nice for some old people. F.In China,for example,people always serve the tea when people get together. 三、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） （A)根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完 整正确。 26.It won't be easy to finish the work (在…期间) the next week,but I will do my best. 27.In spring,it is (常见的)to see children play freely everywhere. 三抱 28.In this cookery book,you can find more than two hundred 刺 different ways to make (甜食). 共期 29.After many tries,they (最后)worked out ☒誉 the problems 0咖咖 30.Every year,Li Ming likes to (邀请)people from different cities to taste crabs(蟹类) (B)根据括号中所给的音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完 整正确。 31.-I can feel my heart beating fast before the speech.What should I do? -Take a deep breath.This /'aekfan/can bring you a few minutes of peace and quietness. 製 32.There is a /tfes/match between a Chinese player and a Japanese player. 33.Helen is full of energy all the time to do /evri0m/. 34.The new /faektari/can provide the local people with more chances to work. 靴 35.Chinese food has been enjoyed in /'westan/ 星教 countries for a long time. 的 (C)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意 思完整。每空限填一词。 Lantern-making is a craft (of thousands of years.But now,not 36.m people know how to make palace 制 lanterns (by hand.In Yuncheng City,Shanxi Province,an old man called Feng Huailin 37.s works with 些加 traditional lantern-making skills. 阳删 When Feng was a child,38.b his father and 胞)均 grandfather made the lanterns.Feng was 39.g at making wooden things and drawing,but he didn't want to become a lantern maker.After his son was born,he 40.c his mind."The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my 41.s ,”Feng says.“It is a tradition to42.g palace lanterns to newborn babies.The lanterns show the family's best wishes to the babies." Feng 43.s two months finishing the first palace lantern.Feng still remembers how cold the night was 44.w he made the lanterns.Then for 10 years,Feng did many jobs,but he 45.n stops making palace lanterns.He's sure that people will not forget about the craft. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 All the students in Hongxing Middle School were excited.A new after-school cooking class started last month. Get Ready for the Class Ms Lin and Ms Yan are the teachers of this class.Their first cooking class was only for boys.They didn't want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls.Boys also need to learn to cook. Before the class,the teachers got cookers ready and the students got ingredients ready. Students Love to Cook Both of the teachers said the class was interesting and relaxing. The boys and girls love to cook."They don't want it to stop,"Ms Yan said. Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys.He said,"I hope we can have a cooking class every day."In class,the students learnt to make healthy meals.This week,they made vegetable soup in the dining hall.They enjoyed the soup with the teachers happily.They all thought it was delicious. Parents Thank the School Many parents thought the class was interesting and meaningful (有意义的).“My boy didn't cook at home before.But now he can not only wash and cut vegetables,but also cook meals after having the cooking class.He helps me cook at home on weekends,and most importantly,he feels happy about it.Thank you!"a mother said 45 46.When did the cooking class start? 47.Why was the teachers'first cooking class only for boys? 48.How old is Jerry? 49.Where did the students make vegetable soup this week? 50.What did parents think of the class? 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 51.假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack很想了解你的学校生活。 请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。 注意：（1)60一80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)不能在文中出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, How are things going? Yours, LiHuamy parents.The weather there was sunny and warm that day. When we got there,my father and I flew kites at first.My mother took some beautiful pictures.After that,we picked some fresh fruit on the farm together.Then we had lunch in a small but clean restaurant.The food there was very delicious.In the afternoon,we went fishing for an hour.We didn't go home until it was dark. It was great fun to stay in the village and I was happy about this trip.I'm looking forward to travelling there again. 15.德州德城区真卷改编 【短文大意】本文介绍龚鑫在世界面包大赛中获得了冠军，并介绍 了他是如何做到的。 1.A细节理解题。根据“It's not easy to get the champion..”可知， 获得冠军并不容易。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Great bread makers from different countries have to finish their cakes,bread or sandwiches in eight and a half hous.”可知，来自不同国家的优秀面包师必须在八个半小时内 完成他们的蛋糕、面包或三明治。故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据“Gong says when he watches people enjoy- ing his bread,he is very happy.And it makes him keep going." 知，龚鑫说看到人们喜欢吃他做的面包，他很开心，这激励他继 续努力。故选C。 4.D细节理解题。根据“He thinks it's important to have more patience and passion(热爱)，”可知，龚鑫认为耐心和热爱很重要。 故选D。 5.B推理判断题。本文介绍龚鑫是世界面包大赛冠军，并介绍 了他是如何做到的。所以作者向我们展示了一个好的面包制 作师。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了去农场进行户外活动时需要遵守的一些 规定。 6.C推理判断题。根据“It is Saturday tomorrow.”可推知，今天 星期五。故选C。 7.C细节理解题。根据“We can sing,dance,draw,fly kites and have a picnic there.”可知，学生们可以唱歌、跳舞、画画、放风筝 和野餐，共五件事。故选C。 &.A细节理解题。根据“Don't run fast after each other during the outdoor activities..”可知，第一个标志指的是“不要奔跑追逐”。 故选A。 9.D细节理解题。根据“There is a river near the farm.Don'tgo swimming in it..Don't be close to it..It's dangerous,too.”可知，第 四个标志的意思是不要去河里游泳。故选D。 10.B主旨大意题。根据“Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities.Please look at them.”及全文可知，文章介 绍了去农场进行户外活动时需要遵守的一些规定。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者和父母的周末计划。 1l.B细节理解题。根据“n Toronto,we'll stay in a big hotel.”可 知，他们计划待在一个大的旅馆里。故选B。 真题圈英语七年级下12N 12.D细节理解题。根据“There'll be lots of people in the hotel, so I think we'll have to sleep in one room.And it's expensive." 知，旅馆人太多了，他们不得不住在一个房间里，说明没有足 够的房间给他们。故选D。 13.C细节理解题。根据“There is a beautiful lake near the cabin. We can also go fishing and cook food outside.”可知，在山上可 以钓鱼和在室外做饭。故选C。 l4.B细节理解题。根据“Then we are going to stay in a small cabin(小木屋)in the mountains.”和“There is a beautiful lake near the cabin.”可知，湖在小木屋的附近，小木屋在山里，说明 湖也在山里。故选B。 15.C标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者和父母的周末计划。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了云南曼勒美术村。 16.D细节理解题。根据“Do you know Manle Village?tisa small village in Yunnan.And it is the hometown of Yan.”可知， Yan的家乡在云南的一个小村庄。故选D。 17.C细节理解题。根据“Here are three examples of his murals.” 可知，作者通过举例向我们介绍了Yan的壁画。故选C。 l8.C细节理解题。根据“The No..41 wall is very old.But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village..”可知，孩子们最喜欢41号墙。故选C。 19.A代词指代题。根据“Thanks to these murals,Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan.Many tourists come to the village to see them.”可知，多亏了这些壁画，曼勒现在是 云南最美丽的村庄之一，许多游客来村里看它们。所以hem 指的是壁画。故选A。 20.D篇章结构题。文章第一段是介绍曼勒美术村以及Yan画 了许多壁画；第二段和第三段是给出了Yan画的壁画的三个 例子；第四段再次总结文章。因此文章结构为“总一分一总”。 故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了不同国家的茶文化。 2l.C根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.” 可知，不同国家的茶文化不同。结合备选项可知，C项“Bt in different countries,people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”符合语境。故选C。 22.F根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses.They like to drink plain tea(素茶)best.”可知， 此处在介绍中国的茶文化，结合备选项可知，F项“In China, for example,people always serve the tea when people get together.”符合语境。故选F。 23.A根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the‘tea ceremony(茶道)'，”可知，此处在说明茶道在日本的意 义，结合备选项可知，A项“'It is very old and full of meaning.” 符合语境。故选A。 24.B根据“Another tea drinking country is England,and the late afternoon is people's‘teatime'.”可知，本段在介绍英国的下午 茶，结合备选项可知，B项“They also eat cakes,.chocolate and a ● few candies at teatime.”符合语境。故选B。 答案与解析 25.D根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知， 此处提到了茶包，结合备选项可知，D项“It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea.”符合语境。故选D。 26.during 27.common 28.desserts 29.finally 30.invite 31.action 32.chess 33.everything 34.factory 35.Western 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了冯怀林制作宫灯的事迹。 36.many句意：但是现在，没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯。 But表示转折，说明现在没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯。 故填many。 37.stil根据“But now,not people know how to make palace lanterns(宫灯)by hand.”可知，现在没有多少人知道如 何手工制作宫灯，但是一位名叫冯怀林的老人仍在用传统的 制作灯笼的技艺工作。sti“仍然”符合语境。故填stil。 38.both both.…and.是固定短语，意为“两者都”。故填both。 39.good根据“Feng was at making wooden things and drawing'”可知，冯擅长制作木器和绘画，be good at“擅长”，为 固定短语。故填good。 40.changed根据“"but he didn't want to become a lantern maker'” 以及“After his son was born”可知，一开始他不想成为制灯师， 但是儿子出生后，他改变了主意。句子是一般过去时，动词用 过去式。故填changed。. 41.son根据“After his son was born”并结合首字母s可知，冯的 儿子出生后，他想给自己的儿子制作灯笼。故填so。 42.give句意：给新生婴儿送宫灯是一个传统。根据“It is a tradition to palace lanterns to newborn babies.”并结合 首字母提示可知，给新生婴儿送宫灯是一个传统。空前有动 词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填give。 43.spent句意：冯花了两个月的时间完成了第一个宫灯。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，句子是一般 过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 44.when句意：冯还记得他做灯笼的那个夜晚有多冷。结合句 意及首字母提示可知，空处应填whem引导时间状语从句。故 填when。 45.never根据“Then for 100 years,Feng did many jobs,.but he stops making palace lanterns.”可知，冯从未停止制作 宫灯。never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了红星中学新开了一个课后烹饪班，学 生们非常喜欢这门课程，家长们也认为这个课程很有意义。 46.Last month.根据“A new after--school cooking class started last month.”可知，上个月开设了一个新的课后烹饪班。 47.Because they didn't want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls.根据“Their first cooking class was only for boys.They didn't want the boys to think that cooking was just for girls.Boys also need to learn to cook..”可知，他们不想让男孩们认为烹饪 只适合女孩。 48.Thirteen years old../13.根据“Thirteen-year-old Jerry is one of the boys..”可知，Jerry 13岁。 49.in the dinning hall..根据“This week,they made vegetable soup in the dining hall.”可知，他们在食堂做了蔬菜汤。 50.Interesting and meaningful..根据“Many parents thought the class was interesting and meaningful(有意义的).”可知，许多家 长认为这个课程很有趣，也很有意义。 51.One possible version: Dear Jack, How are things going?I'm very glad to tell you something about my school life. I usually get up at six in the morning and then have breakfast. Classes start at eight and we have four classes in the morning. The subjects include maths,English,and Chinese.After a short break,we have three classes in the afternoon.After school,I like to play basketball with my friends.It's a great way to relax and stay active. In a word,I enjoy my school life very much. Yours, Li Hua 16.阜新太平区真卷改编 1.D根据“because he likes reading”可知，应该是给他一本杂志。 故选D。 2.Bon在…上；during在…期间；with和，用；about关于。 根据“He swam with his friends in the swimming pool every day'” 可知，暑假期间，他和他的朋友们每天都在游泳池里游泳。故 选B。 3.D something某事；anything任何事；nothing设什么；everything 一切。根据“Winning is important”以及“but”可知，前后句意形 成转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 4.A simple简单的；polite有礼貌的；ancient古老的；dangerous 危险的。根据“so that her daughter can understand easily”可知， 为了让她的女儿容易理解，格林夫人用简单的话讲故事。故 选A。 5.D start开始；lose失去；change改变；compare比较。根据“and you will find the differences between them”可知，比较这两款产 品，你将会找出它们之间的区别。故选D。 6.D根据“Lucy listens to the teacher Tom in class.”可 知，此处修饰动词listens,应用副词carefully;表示“和…一 样…”应用固定结构“as+副词原级+as”。故选D。 7.B look out当心；set out出发；give out分发；come out出版。 根据“Hurry up,Cathy..The plane will leave for Beijing in60 minutes.”可知，飞机要在60分钟后起飞，要马上出发去机场。 故选B。 8.A分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的肯定形式，所以用动词原形 开头。故选A。 9.B根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。go是实 义动词，变一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did,排除A、C两项； 再根据“And Lingling went there,too.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。 故选B。 l0.C Wait a minute等一下；Don't be silly别傻了；That'll be great 太好了；Idon't believe it我不相信。根据“This summer holiday,