8.Unit 4 The art of having fun学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下12N 8.Unit4学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分)》 尽 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ☒邕 咖1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.Have a good rest after this exam and get ready for the coming challenge.Just as the saying goes:"All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )2.-Did you have a good time last night? -Yes！We all enjoyed at the party. A.myself B.ourselves 的 C.yourselves D.themselves 製 )3.—I like the named The English World very much. -Me,too.I have read it for many years. A.game B.show C.movie D.magazine )4.-How the strawberries are! 品图书 靴 -That's right.I just picked them in the garden. A.fresh B.bad C.cheap教 D.popular )5.-Where is your father? -He be in the living room,but I'm not sure. A.should B.might C.must D.need )6.My dad and I sometimes think I like talk shows,but he says they are boring. A.easily B.quickly C.early D.differently )7.The number of books in the bookshop about 些咖 10,000 and many of them are about science. 阳删 A.is B.are C.was D.were )8.When you go to the grassland,you can wildlife under your nose. A.remember B.raise C.discover D.spend )9.To relax ourselves means to rest we are doing something fun. A.while B.if C.until D.although (）0.一Let's go to play computer games. Let's play tennis. A.All right B.Sounds good C.That's OK D.Sounds boring Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first flew to Edinburgh Middle School,I met a lot of new classmates.Some of them became 11 good friends later.One day,I took out a Jianzi.My friends knew nothing about it 12 they asked me to show them how to kick()it on the school sports field.We tried hard to keep the Jianzi in the 13 to get more kicks.Lots of students 14 our Jianzi kicking.The show was so good and all the boys and girls said "Great".When the Jianzi 15 over our heads again and again,more and more students came to enjoy our game and some even 16,"Can we join you?"It really cheered us a lot. Then,an exciting idea came to me:Why not 17 a Jianzi Club to make more people know this traditional game in China? I told other students to practise Jianzi kicking as exercise.It was good for our 18 and could make us strong. My dream finally 19.I always looked forward to kicking Jianzi-not only for fun but also to show our traditional sport.It was nice that our Jianzi 20 began just as a group of friends with the same interests! ( )11.A.your B.his C.my D.her ( )12.A.or B.but C.and D.so )13.A.tree B.river C.land D.air )14.A.needed B.enjoyed C.learned D.disliked )15.A.flew B.went C.showed D.took )16.A.said B.talked C.asked D.spoke )17.A.start B.join C.have D.visit ( )18.A.hobby B.health C.rest D.wish )19.A.came out B.came true C.came on D.came in )20.A.class B.match C.team D.member Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A(期中·2023-2024北师大附中) 信息匹配。请根据左栏中三位学生的兴趣介绍，从右栏中 选出与之相匹配的活动。其中有一项是多余的。 —23 21. Jeff is A.Beijing Opera is a kind of a French boy living traditional art in China.Our club in Beijing.He's very welcomes all the fans to join us. interested in traditional We have invited some famous Chinese operas.He hopes local actors to give acting classes. to take a class of the B.Paper cutting sounds easy but local opera is hard to do.Bring red paper and learn to make some paper cuts! 22. Grace You can take them home after loves traditional works class. of China.She has read C.There will be a discussion in about Monkey King our reading club this weekend. since she came to China. The topic is about Journey to the West,one of the four great classic 23. Helen Chinese works. likes Chinese paper D.There will be a show of cutting.She wants to traditional Chinese paintings make a Chinese“Fu”to in the Art Museum this coming put up on her window weekend.Great works of animals this Spring Festival. by famous artists will be on show. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Did you read the book Guinness World Records before?From the world's heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world's smallest dog,there are all kinds of the strangest(最奇怪的)people and things.They are all in it.It's always one of the best-selling books.People now can break many records every week. Why do so many people want to break records?"It gives people a chance to show they're the best in the world,said one of the record keepers Stewart Newport.The book was started by Hugh Beaver from the United Kingdom.In 1951,he talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe.Four years later,they started a book to record the world's greatest people and things in it.One of the books came out in 2022.There are eleven parts in this book.It talks about the natural world,people's achievements, sports and other things. This book has many interesting records.For example,the world's smallest dog is about 10 cm long.An American woman has the longest fingernails.How amazing they are! ()24.Which one can be recorded in the Guinness World Records? A.An old woman. B.A small dog. C.A tall tree D.The heaviest person. ()25.Why do so many people want to break the records? A.To win great prize B.To make more friends C.To show they are the best in the world. D.To make the book popular. ()26.When did the idea of writing a book about recording the world's greatest people and things begin to form(形成)？ A.In1947.B.n1951.C.In1955.D.In2022. ()27.The underlined word“it”refers to A.a European country B.the Guinness World Records C.the natural world D.a great person ()28.What can we learn from the passage? A.The oldest woman in the world is 100 years old. B.The world's smallest cat is only 10 cm long. C.The world's smallest dog is about 10 cm long. D.The fastest bird is from a European country. Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A:Hi.We're doing a survey (on students'after-school activities.29. B:Sure. 金星教有 A:OK.30. B:Yes.I play basketball on Monday and Thursday.I play volleyball on Wednesday and football on Friday. A:What about Tuesday? B:31. I go to Computer Club for fun. A:I see.OK,now evening activities.32. B:Yes,I try to do some reading after I finish my homework. A:What about TV?33. B:Well,I always watch the evening news at 7 o'clock. A:Watching news is a great habit. B:Thanks.It can help me know more about the world. A:That's for sure. A.Oh,I don't play sports on Tuesday B.Can I ask you some questions? C.There are many teachers. D.Do you often watch TV in the evening? E.Do you play sports after school? F.I usually go to school by subway. G.Do you often read in the evening? V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Yan Hongsen is a primary school student.He is twelve years old Yan loves space and rockets().He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model rockets.So people call him the "rocket boy".Now he gives space science lessons in his school. How does Yan learn space science?He reads books about space science.He watches movies about it and he looks for information on the Internet.Yan's parents really help him a lot. They buy many books for him.They take him to many science museums all over China. The computer at home is important to Yan.He uses it to find useful information.As a space science enthusiast(爱好者)，he also uses it to give online space science classes.He wants other people to love space science too. Interest is the best teacher.It takes Yan much time to learn space science.He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day. 34.How old is Yan Hongsen? He is a(n) boy. 35.What do Yan's parents do for their son's hobby? His parents for him and take him to many science museums all over China. 36.What does Paragraph 4 tell us? It tells us that 37.What is Yan's dream? His dream is to 38.What is your dream?How are you going to achieve it? My dream is I will Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Building blocks are still very popular traditional toys today. Their design(设计)and easy use interest39. (child) of all ages.Most traditional toys,40. building —24 blocks,were first made of wood.Today,wooden building blocks are still used,41. now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from,like plastic ones. Children build all kinds of things that they see in 42. day )life with building blocks.This gives them the chance 43. learn )new things and life skills. Building blocks can develop children's language ability.Most children talk to each other 44. they build things with the toys.This type of toy also helps develop other skills that children need in life.As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks,they learn to take turns,share and solve 45. problem)with others.Building blocks can also help develop children's skills in maths and science. Parents encourage kids to play building blocks 46. the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery.Children watch 47. (one).Then they think.Finally,they test. Playing with building blocks is fun.It's also 48. help).Maybe that's the reason why building blocks are still popular today. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分16分） 49.人人都应有浓厚的兴趣和爱好，它可以丰富我们的心灵，为 生活添加色彩。学校英语俱乐部开展以“兴趣与爱好”为主 题的征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括：（1)简单描述你的个人爱好。 (2)你的一次关于个人爱好的经历。 (3)未来如何发展你的个人爱好。 要求：(1)词数：70词左右。 （2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Everyone has his own hobby.Some people like reading, some enjoy listening to music,and others like drawing. I love it and I will keep it in my life.city.People living in the city can enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees.Meanwhile,Dalian is an important industrial city. If you come to Dalian to visit,you must visit Xinghai Square,Binhai Road and Tiger Beach Ocean Park.Welcome to Dalian 8.Unit4学情调研 1.A句意：考试后要好好休息，为即将到来的挑战做准备。正如 俗话说的：“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。”结合句意可 知，空处泛指一个愚笨的男孩，且dul是读音以辅音音素开头 的形容词，其前用a修饰。故选A。 2.B主语是we,对应的反身代词为ourselves。故选B。 3.D game游戏；show节目；movie电影；magazine杂志。根据 “named The English World”以及“I have read it for many years..” 可推断，《英语世界》是一本杂志。故选D。 4.A根据“I just picked them in the garden.”可知，草莓是刚摘的， 所以很新鲜。故选A。 5.B should应该；might可能；must一定；need需要。根据“T'm not sure”可知，此处指没有把握的推测。故选B。 6.D根据“I like talk shows,but he says they are boring.”可知，“我” 和“我”爸爸有时候想得不一样。故选D。 7.A the number of意为“.…的数量”，作主语修饰名词时，谓语 动词用单数，且由“many of them are about science”可知，本句 为一般现在时。故选A。 &.C remember记住；raise筹集；discover.发现；spend花费。根据 “wildlife under your nose”可知，此处指的是“发现野生动物”。 故选C。 9.A while当…时候；if如果；until直到…为止；although尽 管。句意：放松自己是指当我们在做一些有趣的事情时，能够 休息一下。结合句意可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句。 故选A。 10.D All right好的；Sounds good听起来不错；That'sOK没问题； Sounds boring听上去很无聊。根据“Let's play tennis..”可知， 说话者拒绝了前面的提议。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者去爱丁堡中学上学，在那里作者向外 国同学展示了我国的传统运动一踢毽子，并且组建了键子俱乐 部。这不仅深受大家喜欢，还传播了中国的传统文化。 11.C根据“I met a lot of new classmates”可知，应是成为作者的 好朋友。故选C。 l2.D“My friends knew nothing about it'"是“they asked me to show them how to kick(踢)it on the school sports field'”的原因，所以 空处应用s0引出结果。故选D。 l3.D tree树；river河；land陆地；air空气。根据“to get more kicks”并结合常识可知，毽子保持在空中才能踢得更多，in the air“在空中”符合语境。故选D。 14.B need需要；enjoy喜欢；leam学习；dislike不喜欢。根据“The show was so good and all the boys and girls said‘Great'.”可知， 许多学生喜欢我们踢键子。故选B。 l5.Afly飞；go去；show展示；take拿。根据“When the Jianzi over our heads again and again”可知，毽子在头顶飞 真题圈英语七年级下12N 过。故选A。 16.Csay说；talk谈论；ask询问；speak讲话。根据“Can we join you?”可知，这是问的问题。故选C。 17.A start建立，开始；join加入；have有；visit参观。根据“Why not a Jianzi Club”可知，作者有了一个成立一个键子 俱乐部的想法。故选A。 l8.B hobby爱好；health健康；rest休息；wish希望。根据“It was good for our _and could make us strong.”可知，踢键子 对健康有好处。故选B。 19.B come out出版；come true实现；come on加油；come in进来。 根据“My dream finally”可知，梦想最终实现了。故选B。 20.C class班级；match比赛；team团队；member成员。根据“It was nice that our Jianzi began just as a group of friends with the same interests!”可知，毽子团队是一群有相同爱好的 朋友组成的。故选C。 21.A根据“Jeff is a French boy living in Beijing.He's very interested in traditional Chinese operas.He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，Jef是一个住在北京的法国男孩。他对中国传统 戏曲很感兴趣。他希望上一节地方戏曲课。结合备选项可知， A"Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional art in China.Our club welcomes all the fans to join us.We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”与之匹配。故选A。 22.C根据“Grace loves traditional works of China.She has read about Monkey King since she came to China.”可知，Grace喜欢 中国的传统作品。自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的 书。结合备选项可知，C项“There will be a discussion in our reading club this weekend.The topic is about Journey to the West,one of the four great classic Chinese works.”与之匹配。 故选C。 23.B根据“Helen likes Chinese paper cutting..She wants to make a Chinese‘Fu'to put up on her window this Spring Festival..”可知， Helen喜欢中国剪纸。她想剪一个中国“福”，今年春节贴在 窗户上。结合备选项可知，B项“Paper cutting sounds easy but is hard to do.Bring red paper and learn to make some paper cuts! You can take them home after class.”与之匹配。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书。 24.D细节理解题。根据“From the world's heaviest person and the oldest woman to the world's smallest dog,there are all kinds of the strangest(最奇怪的)people and things.They are all in it.” 可知，从世界上最重的人和最老的女人到世界上最小的狗， 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》中有各种各样的最奇怪的人和事物，D 项“最重的人”是可以被记录在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》中的。 故选D。 25.C细节理解题。根据“It gives people a chance to show they're the best in the world'”可知，人们想要打破纪录是为了展现自己 是世界上最出色的。故选C。 26.B细节理解题。根据“Inl951,he talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe.Four years later,they started a book to record the world's greatest people and things in it..”可知，这个想 0法是1951年形成的。故选B。 答案与解析 27.B代词指代题。根据“Did you read the book Guinness World Records before?”及“Four years later,they started a book to record the world's greatest people and things in it.”可知，it指代的是 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书。故选B。 28.C细节理解题。根据“For example,the world's smallest dog is about10 cm long.”可知，世界上最小的狗大约10厘米长。 故选C。 【对话大意】本段对话主要谈论了有关课后活动的相关情况。 29-33 BEAGD 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了喜欢火箭与太空并擅长制造火箭模 型的“火箭男孩”—严弘森。 34.twelve-year-old根据“Yan Hongsen is a primary school student. He is twelve years old.”可知，严弘森是一个12岁的男孩。 35.buy many books根据“They buy many books for him.”可知， 他的父母给他买了很多书。 36.the computer at home is important to Yan根据“The computer at home is important to Yan.”及本段内容可知，第四段主要讲述 了家里的电脑对严弘森很重要。 37.make rockets for our country one day根据“He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day.”可知，他的梦想 是有一天为我们国家制造火箭。 38.to be an English teacher;study hard,read many English books and often talk with people in English(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文介绍了至今仍然非常受欢迎的传统玩具一积 木，并讲述了它给孩子带来的好处。 39.children根据“of all ages'”可知，空处应填child的复数形式。 故填children. 40.like根据“building blocks'”可知，此处是对前面提到的传统玩 具的列举。ike“像”符合语境。故填ke。 4l.though/although“wooden building blocks are still used”与“now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from”之间 是让步关系，应用though/although连接。故填though/although。 42.daily daily life是固定短语，意为“日常生活”。故填daily。 43.to learn分析句子可知，空处应填动词不定式表目的。故填 to learn. 44.when句意：大多数孩子用玩具造东西时互相交谈。结合句 意可知，空处应填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 45.problems problem是可数名词，其前没有任何限定词，应填其 复数形式。故填problems。 46.because "the toys allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery'”是“Parents encourage kids to play building blocks”的原因，因此空处应填because引导原因状语 从句。故填because。 47.st分析句子可知，空处作状语，表示“孩子们先看”。故填 firsto 48.helpful空处作表语，应填形容词。再根据“Playing with building blocks is fun.It's also ”可知，此处介绍玩积木的好 处。故填helpful。. 49.One possible version: Everyone has his own hobby.Some people like reading, some enjoy listening to music,and others like drawing. My favourite hobby is writing.When I was young,I didn't like writing at all.But last summer,I spent 2 weeks on it at a writing summer camp.The teacher at the camp was a writer.She taught us how to write interesting stories in our daily life.After that,I began to write and share the stories with my friends and family.I feel happy.I think writing can bring me pleasure.In the future,I won't stop writing.I will write my ideas every day.I hope it will come out as a book. I love it and I will keep it in my life. 9.Unit5学情调研 1.C the North Pole是固定短语，意为“北极”。故选C。 2.B根据“It's really hot..”可知，温度是在38度以上。故选B。 3.C since自从；as因为；because因为；for因为。用Why来提问 的句子需用Because来回答。故选C。 4.C tired累的；scared害怕的；soft柔软的；nervous紧张的。根据 “I feel comfortable in it..”可推知，床很柔软。故选C。 5.B artist艺术家；scientist科学家；doctor医生；designer设计师。 根据“1 like Yuan Longping'”及常识可知，袁隆平是一位科学家， 所以应该说想成为像袁隆平那样的“科学家”。故选B。 6.C根据“We should learn from him.(我们应该向他学习)”可知， 李凡足够勇敢“表达”了自己的想法。故选C。 7.D be likely to do sth是固定短语，意为“可能做某事”。故选D。 8.A cut down砍倒；talk with和…交谈；play with和…玩耍； write down写下。根据“You can't the trees.Birds will lose their homes.”可知，此处是指砍倒这些树会让鸟儿们失去它 们的家。故选A。 9.C句意：杨浦大桥是世界上最大的桥梁之一。“one of the+形 容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最…的… 之一”。故选C。 l0.AIt'sa great pity太遗憾了；Never mind没关系；Don't worry 别担心；Don't mention it不用客气。根据“Some of them are in danger now.”和“T'm sorry to hear that..”可知，此处是对处于危 险之中的动物表示遗憾。故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了大海和死海。 11.C句意：有些人经常看到它，但另一些人没有。结合句意可 知，空格前后内容之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 12.Din后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；from从；on后接 具体某一天。根据“a fine sunny day'可知，是具体一天。故选D。 l3.B class班级；holiday假期；meeting会议；sport运动。根据 “They can swim in it,.or lie on the beaches in the sun.”可知，是 指在海边度假。故选B。 14.A enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故选A。 15.C book书；newspaper报纸；map地图；picture图画。根据“you