13.Unit 7 A Day to Remember学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Black先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜， 有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。 26.C细节理解题。根据“Mr Black is short-sighted but he doesn' wear glasses,because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses." 知，Black先生不戴眼镜的原因是，他认为戴眼镜不酷，即他不 喜欢戴眼镜。故选C。 27.A细节理解题。根据“It is Saturday and it is fine today.”可知， 今天天气很好。故选A。 28.B细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,a strong wind blows away his hat.‘Oh,my hat!'Mr Black begins to run after it.”可知，Black 先生在街上跑是因为他想要追回他的帽子。故选B。 29.A细节理解题。根据“He runs and the hat‘runs'too.Mr Black is in surprise..”可知，Black先生在追赶帽子时感到惊讶。故选A。 30.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了近视的Black先 生一直在追赶一只黑猫，但他误以为自己在追帽子，所以最佳 标题应该是“Cat or Hat?”。故选D。 3l.B根据“Jenny likes to buy lots of things.She says it makes her happy to buy something.”可知，Jenny喜欢买东西，B项中的“She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now.”与之匹配. 故选B。 32.D根据“Tom is a good student..He can always finish his home-- work on time.”可知，Tom是个好学生，他总能按时完成作业， D项中的“He's doing his homework in the living room now,”与 之匹配。故选D。 33.A根据“Julie is a tidy girl..She keeps her room clean and tidy every day..”可知，Julie是一个爱干净的女孩，她每天都会保持 房间干净整洁，A项中的“She says it's important to wear clean clothes every day.”与之匹配。故选A。 34.F根据“Laura's best friend is in New York.She calls her every week.”可知，Laura最好的朋友在纽约，她每周都会给她打电 话，F项中的“She is talking with her friend on the phone now.'” 与之匹配。故选F。 35.E根据“Steve likes to play computer games,but he can't play them on school days.”可知，Steve喜欢玩电脑游戏，E项中的 "It's three o'clock on Saturday afternoon.He is playing computer games with his friends..”与之匹配。故选E。 【短文大意】短文介绍了同一时间中国和澳大利亚的天气。 36.B根据“It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国的北方正在下雪，结合选项可知，这里应 该是说时间是十二月了。故选B。 37.A根据“You can see many children playing with snow..”可知， 有许多孩子在玩雪，其中一些应该在堆雪人。故选A。 38.D根据“No.”可知，这里应该是一个一般疑问句，结合选项可 知选D。 39.C根据“When you go to the beach,there are a lot of people enjoying the sunshine together..”和“They are having a good time..”可知，他 们应该在做某种活动，结合选项可知选C。 40.E根据“Jim and his friends are playing football near the beach.” 可知，Jm和他的朋友们在沙滩附近踢足球，阳光明媚的天气 对他们来说很棒。故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了艺术家以插画的形式，用水果蔬菜、 花和动物的形象画出了二十四节气。 41.24/twenty-four根据“In our Chinese culture,there are24 solar terms in a year.”可知，中国一年有24节气。 42.an artist根据Cinyee Chiu,an artist from Taiwan可知，Cinyee Chiu是一名艺术家。 43.great works根据画线词前一句“She has many great works..” 可知，them指代的是“作品”。 44.fly kites根据“It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.”可知，在立春的时候，人们会放风筝、吃 春季应季蔬菜。 45.fish start to swim around根据“When spring comes,water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee uses fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring.”可知，春天到来时，水会变暖， 鱼也活跃了起来，这就是用鱼代表立春的原因。 46.One possible version: It's 10 o'clock here.My family are all at home and we are doing our own things.Let me share with you what we are doing. My grandparents are playing chess in the living room.My father is also in the living room.He is reading a newspaper.He says it's so interesting that he can't put it down.My mother is making cakes for us in the kitchen.What is my brother doing? He is playing the guitar in his room.What about me?I'm playing with the dog in the living room.It's very cute and it can walk on two legs.We are all having a good time. 13.UNIT7学情调研 1.C句意：“我姐姐是个演员。你姐姐呢？”“她是一名医生。”根 据句意可知，两空均表泛指，actor的读音以元音音素开头，其前 用不定冠词an,doctor的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠 词a。故选C。 2.B根据taking walks the river可知，是指沿着河边散 步。故选B。 3.B空处修饰air,应该是指“新鲜的空气”。故选B。 4.D根据If you make a card by yourself for your mother可知，妈 妈肯定会喜欢孩子亲手为她做的卡片，certainly“肯定”符合语 境。故选D。 5.D根据I saw many photos about the changes可知，看到了很多 照片，所以Cindy是去看了展览。故选D。 6.B根据To a shared future可知，未来是需要创造的。 故选B。 7.A used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 &.C tidy up打扫；pickup捡起；try on试穿；get ready准备。根据 “The shirt looks nice.”可知，是试穿衬衫。故选C。 9.D根据20 minutes ago可知，本句应用一般过去时。故选D。 10.C本句为感叹句，此处中心词是可数名词单数experience,所 以用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+名词(+主+谓)！故 选C。 【短文大意】短文介绍了一次班级旅行。 1l.C nothing没有什么，表否定；anything常用在一般疑问句或 否定句中；something常用在肯定句中；everything一切。根据 前句中的our class had a trip可知，想做一些让人兴奋的事情， 所以用something。故选C。 12.A mountain高山；museum博物馆；park公园；village村庄。 根据后文中的“Wow!It was really a wonderful mountain.”可知， 应该是决定去城市附近的山上。故选A。 13.B windy多风的；sunny阳光充足的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多 云的。根据but not hot可知，阳光充足但是不热。故选B。 14.C leave离开；lose丢失；arrive到达；follow遵循。根据“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain..”可知，“我们”很快就到了。 故选C。 l5.D drive开车；jump跳；ride骑车；climb爬。根据“I wondered what the top was like.”可知，作者迫不及待要爬到山顶。故选D。 l6.A stop停止；leam学习；think想；finish完成。句意：大约 个小时后，我停下来休息。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。 故选A。 17.C near在…附近；before在…之前；behind在…后面； between在…和…之间。根据“I looked back.”可知，Alice 在“我”的后面。故选C。 18.C根据“I couldn't wait to to the top..”可知，这里指 “我们”登顶了。故选C。 l9.A delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive 昂贵的。根据the food可知，这里指美味的。故选A。 20.B句意：在礼品店我为妹妹买了一些东西，但是没有为我自 己买。这里的反身代词应和I对应。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了农场的营业时间、到达方式、门票、活 动及Ly去该农场的学校旅行等信息。 21.D细节理解题。根据“8：00a.m.-7:00p.m.from April to October'”可知，农场在夏天一天开放11个小时。故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据80 yuan each person Children under3: free Students or in groups(over twelve people):half price可知， 王先生带他8岁的儿子去农场，应该付(80+40=)120元。故 选B。 23.A图文转换题。根据5：00p.m.6:00p.m.rode a horse可知， Ly的老师在下午五点半给她拍照片时，她应该是在骑马。故 选A。 24.D细节理解题。根据“Before I milked a cow,I thought it was easy.But it wasn't at all..”可知，Lily觉得挤奶很难。故选D。 25.C推理判断题。根据June 1st可知，Liy在儿童节那天去了 农场。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的一次学校旅行经历。 26.C图文转换题。根据we went to the art museum by bus可知， 作者他们是乘坐公交车去的艺术博物馆。故选C。 27.B细节理解题。根据we went to the art museum by bus和“Then we went to the sea museum.”可知，作者他们去了两个博物馆。 故选B。 28.C代词指代题。根据“Then we went to the sea museum.It was near the art museum.When we arrived there,we took photos in front of it..”可知，作者他们在海洋博物馆前拍了照，所以it指 代The sea museum。故选C。 29.A推理判断题。根据“We were tired,but we had great fun.” 可知，作者他们很疲惫，但是玩得很开心。故选A。 30.D标题归纳题。根据“I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday..”及本文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者的一次 学校旅行经历，所以D项“我的学校旅行”是最佳标题。故选D。 【对话大意】这是一则有关研学而引出了动物喜好的对话。 31.What are you doing 32.Did you go to the zoo 33.What's your favourite animal 34.Why do you like pandas/... 35.Good idea/... 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Tom和他的朋友乘火车去拉萨，沿路 看到的风景和到达拉萨参观了布达拉宫。 36.He comes from America.根据“Tom is a junior high school teacher.He is an American.”可知，Tom来自美国。 37.Because Lhasa is one of the most beautiful places in the world. 根据“He knows that Lhasa is one of the most beautiful places in the world..So he traveled to Lhasa with his friend.”可知，Tom想 要去拉萨是因为拉萨是世界上最美的地方之一。 38.No,they didn't.根据“After arriving in Beijing by plane,they bought two train tickets from Beijing to Lhasa.”可知，他们是乘 坐火车去的拉萨。 39.In August every year.根据“They are joining a horse-.-riding race. They hold the race in August every year.”可知，西藏人民每年 在八月举行赛马比赛。 40.They visited the Potala Palace..根据“After arriving in Lhasa, Tom and his friend visited the Potala Palace.”可知，Tom和他的 朋友参观了布达拉宫。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，他们带 了所有需要的东西，之后还远足去看山，最后在半夜的时候，他们 发现帐篷被偷了。 41.them空处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them. 42.p句意：他们上了山，找到了一个可以搭帐篷的好地方。此 处是固定短语put up“搭建”。故填up。 43.made根据went back可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去 式。故填made。 44.to go It is time to do sth.意为“该是做某事的时候了”，为固定 句型。故填tog0。 45.of in the middle of意为“在…中间”，为固定短语。故填 ofo 46.quietly句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子把丈夫叫醒，轻声地对他 说：“仔细看看天空。你看到了什么？”根据句意可知，空处修 饰动词，应用副词形式。故填quietly。 47.stars根据millions of可知，名词应用复数。故填stars。 48.What根据“ _does that mean to you?”可知，此处是指 意味着什么。故填What。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 49.f句意：如果那也是真的，那么那些行星上可能有生命。根 据句意可知，本句为f引导的条件状语从句。故填f。 50.exciting句意：那真的很令人兴奋！空处作表语，且主语为 that,所以用以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。故填exciting。 51.One possible version: An Unforgettable Trip Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Guangzhou by plane.It is a beautiful city.The weather was fine. On the first day we visited Yuexiu Park.I saw some people rowing boats on the three lakes.On the second day we went to Zhujiang New City.We visited Guangzhou Library.We ate some delicious food.We took a ship,and we saw Zhujiang River. We were very happy.What an unforgettable trip! 14.UNT8学情调研 1.C tell the truth意为“说实话”。故选C。 2.Dfor为了；from从；about关于；upon在…上。根据“Please put the books _the desk..”可知，此处为请把书放在课桌 上。故选D。 3.C to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，hurt oneself意为 “伤到某人自己”，均为固定词组。故选C。 4.B根据Jim is so rich that he often shows of及but引l起的转折 可推出，Jim经常炫富，这一行为很愚蠢。故选B。 5.B wisely明智地；hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运的是；politely 礼貌地。根据“T'm afraid we will miss the beginning of the concert.” 及If we leave right away可知，如果马上出发，有希望准时到达。 故选B。 6.A artist艺术家；actor演员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据 use his drawings可知，画画的是艺术家。故选A。 7.B mark标记；search搜索；dislike不喜欢；create创造。根据but didn't find it可知，搜查了整栋房子，但没有找到。故选B。 &.D succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。故选D。 9.A come out.盛开，出来；come from来自；come in进来；come on 快点。根据“When it gets warm in spring,many flowers.”及常 识可知，春天天气变暖，花园里的许多花都开放了。故选A。 10.B like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空填reading。 第二句根据yesterday morning可知，本句为一般过去时，but 表示转折，此处应表达“昨天早上没有看书”。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了拔苗助长的寓言故事。 ll.B carry携带；plant种植；cut切；eat吃。由“Every day he went to the field to see the seedlings.”可知，此处指他种了许多水稻。 故选B。 12.C never从不；even甚至；still仍然；only仅仅。由“The young seedlings grew tall little by little but he was unhappy. 可知，幼苗一点一点地长高，但他仍然不高兴。故选C。 13.B slowly缓慢地；fast快速地；badly严重地；well好地。由“The seedlings grow too slowly..”可知，此处问它们怎么能长得快。 故选B。 l4.Deat吃；see看见；notice注意；sleep睡觉。由During the night, he lay in bed可知，此处指他躺在床上睡不着。故选D。 15.C answer回答；hope希望；idea主意；advantage优势。由 a(n) came into his mind可知，半夜里，他突然想到 一个主意。故选C。 l6.A jump out of从…跳出；look into调查；wait for等待；point at指向。由ran to the field可知，他从床上跳下来，跑向田野。 故选A。 17.B important重要的；young幼小的；healthy健康的；big大的。 由“The seedlings grow too slowly.”可知，他把幼苗一株一株地 拔高了半英寸。故选B。 l8.D midnight午夜；afternoon下午；noon中午；morning早晨。 由the sun rose可知，此处指已经是早上了。故选D。 19.C funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；good好的；strange奇怪的。 O由“How tall the seedlings are!”可知，他觉得这是一个好主意。 故选C。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘 13.UNT7学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 冠 蝴 誉 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.-My sister is actor.What about your sister? She is doctor. A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an )2.In summer evenings,many people enjoy taking walks the river. A.on B.along C.in D.at ( )3.-Why do you like to go to Yixing Bamboo Forest? 製 -I can enjoy air there and taste nice food. A.musical B.fresh C.daily D.lucky )4.If you make a card by yourself for your mother,she will love it. A.hardly B.quickly C.beautifully D.certainly )5.-How was the yesterday,Cindy? Wonderful!I saw many photos about the changes in 批 China over 70 years. A.mind B.abilit 星教有 C.instrument D.exhibition )6.To a shared future,we should learn from each other and help each other. A.fall B.create C.climb D.order 茶 )7.-He used to out at weekends -Yes.But he likes playing with his dog at home now. A.go B.goes C.went D.going )8.-The shirt looks nice.May I 些咖 -Certainly.Here you are. 阳删 A.tidy it up B.pick it up 胞 C.try it on D.get it ready ® )9.-When did you finish your homework,Tommy? 一I it 20 minutes ago. A.to finish B.finish C.finishes D.finished )10.-Maria took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holiday. a wonderful experience! A.Which B.How C.What D.Why Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (期中·2022-2023青岛实验初中)Hi,Kevin..Long time no see. Last Saturday,our class had a trip.We wanted to do 11 exciting.So,we decided to go to the 12 near our city. That day,the weather was great,13 but not hot.We started at eight.On the way,we talked and sang.Soon,we 14 Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain.I couldn't wait to 15 to the top.I wondered what the top was like.About an hour later,I 16 to have a rest.I looked back.Oh,my friend Alice was about 100 metres 17 me.She seemed to be very tired.I waited for her and asked her to follow me.At about eleven,we got to the 18 On it,we ate some food and drank some water.I felt the food was never 19 like that. There I bought something for my sister but nothing for 20 in the gift shop.In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip Mike )11.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything )12.A.mountain B.museum C.park D.village )13.A.windy B.sunny C.rainy D.cloudy )14.A.left B.lost C.arrived D.followed )15.A.drive B.jump C.ride D.climb )16.A.stopped B.learned C.thought D.finished )17.A.near B.before C.behind D.between )18.A.tree B.building C.top D.shop )19.A.delicious B.terrible C.cheap D.expensive )20.A.herself B.myself C.himself D.ourselves Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 ◆Time 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.from April to October 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.from November to March —29 续表 ◆Ho0w By bus or by car Ten yuan for parking(停车)aday ◆Price 80 yuan each person Children under 3:free Students or in groups(over twelve people):half price Lily's school trip to the farm Activities June 1st 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.picked fruit I had fun on the farm today.I picked 11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m.fed small and ate some strawberries there.I animals also learned how to grow tomatoes 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m.grew vege- and ride a horse.Everything was tables interesting.Before I milked a cow, 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.milked cows I thought it was easy.But it wasn't 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.rode a horse at all.Oh,I took some milk home.It was a nice day. )21.How many hours a day is the farm open in summer? A.Eight hours. B.Nine hours. C.Ten hours. D.Eleven hours. )22.Mr Wang took his 8-year-old son to the farm.How much did they pay? A.80 yuan. B.120 yuan. 绝 C.150 yuan. D.170 yuan. )23.中考新趋势图片理解Liy's teacher took a photo of her at 5:30 p.m.Which is probably Lily? A. C D )24.What did Lily think of milking cows? A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Difficult. )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.Parking cars is free on the farm. B.Each person must pay to visit the farm. C.Lily went to the farm on Children's Day. D.Lily took some strawberries home that day. B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday.At 7 o'clock in the morning,we went to the art museum by bus.It took us an hour to get there.We saw all kinds of art works there.All of them were so wonderful,and we all liked them very much.Then we went to the sea museum.It was near the art museum.When we arrived there, we took photos in front of it.We were so happy and the photos were very beautiful.Then we went inside and visited the museum.We took a lot of beautiful pictures with the sea animals there.We also went to the 4D cinema and watched an exciting movie.At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl of beef noodles.They were very delicious!My friend Harvey also thought they were great.It was 3:00 p.m.We went back to the bus.It took us an hour to get back to our school.We were tired,but we had great fun. I hope I can go there again.What about your school trip?Can you tell me? ()26.How did they get to the art museum? B T ( )27.How many museums did they visit? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()28.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.The restaurant. B.The school C.The sea museum. D.The art museum. )29.Which of the following is TRUE? A.They were tired,but they had great fiun. B.They watched a boring movie. C.The writer ate a middle bowl of beef noodles. D.They first went to the sea museum. ()30.What's the best title for the passage? A.My Summer Vacation B.The Art Museum C.The Sea Museum D.My School Trip Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的句子，使对话意思完整 正确。 (期末·2023-2024西安交大附中) A:Hey,Jack!31. B:Hi,Alice.I'm looking at some photos of animals.I took them with my classmates last weekend. A:32. B:No,we didn't.We went to a farm in the countryside. A:What else did you do there? B:We fed chickens and milked the cow. A:33. B:My favourite animal is pandas A:34. B:Because they are pretty cute and friendly. A:I also like pandas very much.Let's go to Chengdu to see them this summer vacation. B:35. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期中·2022-2023广州花都区改编)Tom is a junior high school teacher.He is an American.He likes traveling.He knows that Lhasa is one of the most beautiful places in the world.So he traveled to Lhasa with his friend. After arriving in Beijing by plane,they bought two train tickets from Beijing to Lhasa.The train left Beijing at 8:00 p.m. on Monday.When the train was running in Xizang,Tom and his friend were happy to see the blue sky,white clouds and many birds. Everything there was so beautiful.Then Tom saw many people riding horses.So he asked the man next to him,"What are they doing?""They are joining a horse-riding race.They hold the race in August every year,"the man answered.After arriving in Lhasa, Tom and his friend visited the Potala Palace.They had a good time in Lhasa. 36.Where does Tom come from? 37.Why did Tom want to go to Lhasa? 38.Did they get to Lhasa by plane? 39.When do people in Xizang hold the horse-riding race every year? 40.What did Tom and his friend do in Lhasa? Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 (期末·2023-2024武汉汉阳区改编)A young couple(夫妇) wanted to go camping in the mountains to spend the weekend.They took with 41. they)all the things they would need to go —30 camping-warm clothes,food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the wonderful place where they could put 42. their tent.After that,they went for a hike to see more of the mountains. After a long hike,they went back to their camp,43. make )a fire and cooked dinner.Finally,it was time 44. go )to sleep. Sometime in the middle 45. the night,the wife woke her husband up and said 46. (quiet),“Look up at the sky carefully.What do you see?" Her husband answered,"I see millions of 47. (star)” His wife said,"That's right.48. does that mean to you?” The husband said,"Well,if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (just like ours.And 49. that's true too,then there could be life on one of those planets.That's really 50. (excite)!" His wife said,"You are wrong.It means that someone has stolen(偷走)our tent! Ⅶ.书面表达（满分10分） 51.(期末·2022-2023重庆八中)我们常说人生就像一次旅行，我牛 们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，欣赏不同的风景。在我们 的人生中必定会有一次难忘的旅行，请以“An Unforgettable (难忘的)Tip”为题目，描述过去一次难忘的旅行经历。 要点：()旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人…； (2)旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物…）； (3)你的感受…。 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，80词左右，可适当增添内容。文 中不得出现真实信息。 An Unforgettable Trip