12.阶段学情调研(二)B-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（人教版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下RJ12N 湘靴 12.阶段学情调研（二）B (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 尽 嫩 ☒誉 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.Take umbrella with you.It's useful tool(工具)on rainy days. A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the ( )2.Miss Liu is an interesting guide.We are all high spirits during the long trip. A.on B.in C.away D.from 製 )3.How Iam!I get the last ticket(门票)to the show.It's really hard to get one. A.funny B.kind C.lucky D.nice )4.There will be many at the train station,so you must go early. A.teachers B.passengers C.actors D.animals 精品 批 )5. you ask Jane to call me back this afternoon? -No problem. A.Do B.May C.Could D.Should ( )6.Our grandpa is a kind man and he never at us. A.calls B.smiles C.shouts D.respects )7.-Look!Can you often see colourful kites n the sky? Sure.It is the best time kites. 些咖 A.fly;flying B.flying;to fly 阳删 C.flying;flying D.fly;to fly 锕 )8.Mum said,“If you two rabbits at the same time,you can't catch them." A.look after B.run away C.run after D.take away )9. my grandpa is over 80 years old,he still looks strong and healthy. A.Although B.Because C.When D.If )10. 、2 -It's cloudy. A.What's the time now B.What day is it today C.How is the weather today D.How's it going now Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.In fact,we can 11 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie is a quiet student and 12 answers questions in class. He is afraid ()to 13 He always finishes his homework carefully 14 he doesn't want to make any mistakes.But something changes after Mary Anne,a 15 comes to our 16. One morning,Mary Anne asks Donnie to 17 some questions.After a while,Donnie is 18 because he makes a mistake.Suddenly Mary Anne gets a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look,Donnie,”she says standing_l9_him.“I have something to show you."She takes out the erasers,one at a time, and put 20 on the desk."See these erasers,Donnie?"she continues."Do you know why the erasers become 21 That's because we make mistakes.But we erase (the mistakes and 22 again.That's what you must learn.Here,I'll 23 one eraser to you,so you will remember that 24 may make mistakes."Donnie looks at Mary Anne and smiles. Donnie 25 a lot from then on.He knows that everyone may make mistakes as long as(they learn from them and try again. )11.A.take B.make C.learn D.bring )12.A.often B.never C.usually D.always )13.A.make friends B.make noises C.make faces D.make mistakes )14.A.because B.so C.if D.but )15.A.student B.friend C.worker D.teacher )16.A.row B.class C.team D.club )17.A.answer B.ask C.give D.have -27 )18.A.crying B.smiling C.looking D.sleeping )19.A.on B.with C.beside D.to )20.A.him B.it C.her D.them )21.A.clean B.small C.big D.nice )22.A.make B.try C.help D.read )23.A.forget B.carry C.leave D.fly )24.A.nobody B.somebody C.no one D.everybody )25.A.listens B.changes C.works D.succeeds Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） A(期末·2023-2024济南历城区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Mr Black is short-sighted(近视的)but he doesn't wear glasses, because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses. It is Saturday and it is fine today.Mr Black likes sunny days and he wants to take a walk.He puts on his black hat,takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house.He walks on the street and looks around.The sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree.Mr Black feels very happy.Suddenly,a strong wind blows away his hat."Oh,my hat!"Mr Black begins to run after it.He runs and the hat"runs"too.Mr Black is in surprise.An old man shouts at him from a window."Hey!What are you doing?" “Running after my hat!” “Your hat??You are running after my black cat.” )26.Why doesn't Mr Black wear glasses? A.Because he has no glasses. B.Because he lost his glasses. C.Because he doesn't like to wear them. D.Because he doesn't need to wear them. )27.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Snowy. D.Rainy. )28.Why does Mr Black run on the street? A.Because an old man runs after him. B.Because he wants to get his hat. C.Because he wants to get a cat. D.Because he wants to do some exercise. )29.How does Mr Black feel when he runs after the hat? A.Surprised. B.Terrible C.Funny. D.Happy. ( )30.What is the best title for the passage? A.An Old Man B.A Strong Wind C.Running after a Cat D.Cat or Hat? B 配对阅读。左栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，右栏中是对一 些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从右栏中为左栏中的五位同学 选择最合适的描述。 A.Now she is washing the clothes for her )31.Jenny likes to buy family.She says it's important to wear lots of things.She clean clothes every day says it makes her B.She is shopping in the clothes store with happy to buy some- her friends now.They are buying their thing. favourite clothes. )32.Tom is a good C.Now he is playing basketball with his student.He can friends,and he can play it well.He wants always finish his to be a basketball player some day. homework on time. D.He's doing his homework in the living )33.Julie is a tidy girl. room now.He thinks students should do She keeps her room their homework first,and then they can clean and tidy do other things. every day. E.It's three o'clock on Saturday afternoon. )34.Laura's best friend He is playing computer games with his is in New York. friends.He says he feels relaxed while She calls her every playing them. week. F.She is talking with her friend on the phone now.They are talking about some )35.Steve likes to play interesting things at school computer games, G.She is reading her favourite book Three but he can't play Days to See(《假如给我三天光明》） them on school in the library near her home.She likes days. reading,so she goes to the library every weekend. Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 （月考·2022-2023长沙北雅中学)How's the weather in the north of China now?36. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.In Beijing,people are enjoying the weather in the park.They have different activities to have a great time.You can see many children playing with snow.37. Some are having a snowball fight.It's a white world.How beautiful！ 38. No.We have different seasons in a year.In Australia,it's summer now and the weather is hot and dry.When you go to the beach,there are a lot of people enjoying the sunshine together.39. They are having a good time.Look at those boys!Jim and his friends are playing football near the beach. 40. They want to swim after playing football.Friends can always share the happy time. Do you like summer or winter?Which country do you want to live in?No matter where you are,don't forget to spend your time living a happy life. A.Some of them are making snowmen. B.It's December now. C.Many people are sunbathing by the sea. D.Is it winter in Australia? E.The sunny weather is really great for them. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 传统文化二十四节气（期中·2021-2022西安高新一中） In our Chinese culture,there are 24 solar terms (in a year. Chinese people in old times divided a year into 24 parts according to the weather.They are very important in our daily lives.But not everyone knows them very well.Cinyee Chiu,an artist from Taiwan,put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee is always very happy to try something new.She has many great works.Among them,the "24 Solar Terms"is the most popular one.In these pictures people can see many different animals.But these animals are not just animals.You can also find fruit,vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. Beginning of Spring (is one of the 24 solar terms.It is the beginning of the spring.It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.When spring comes,water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee uses fish as a symbol of —28 Beginning of Spring.You can also find spring vegetables on the back of the fish. This young artist really gives our Chinese culture a new look. 41.How many solar terms are there in a year? There are solar terms in a year. 42.What is Cinyee Chiu's job? She is 43.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? It refers to Cinyee's 44.What do Chinese people usually do during the time of Beginning of Spring? Chinese people usually and eat spring vegetables. 45.Why does Cinyee use fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring? Because water gets warm and when spring comes Ⅵ.书面表达（满分10分） 米 46.漫步人生路，这世界上最值得我们热爱的就是生活。一路走 来，一路走过，心似满月，光明清凉。韶光在珍惜中变得温馨， 云烟在淡然中化为迢迢。假如你是李华，此时你正和你的美 国朋友David在聊天，他想知道你的家人正在做什么。请根 据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文回复他。 要点：(1)Where are you now? (2)What are you doing? (3)How's your day going? 要求：(1)短文需包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数不少于60； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。【对话大意这是一段祖孙之间的电话对话。 29-33 DFBEC 【短文大意本文主要介绍了中国传统节日一清明节。 34.It usually falls on April5th./Usually on April5th.根据“It usually falls on April5th.”可知，清明节通常在四月五日。 35.Their lost family members..根据“Qingming is a day for people to honour their lost family members..”可知，人们在清明节缅怀 逝去的家人。 36.Yes,itis.根据“So Qingming is also a great time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities.”可知，清明节也是人们享受户外活 动的好时机。 37.Qingtuan.根据“On that day,people usually eat a kind of special food一gingtuan..”可知，在清明节，人们通常吃青团。 38.For3days.For three days.根据“And it usually lasts for three days.”可知，清明节假期通常持续三天。 【短文大意】短文介绍了Tina想选择一个地方去度假。 39.vacation根据but she doesn't know where to go可知，她不 知道去哪里，结合所给单词可知，她应该是想去度假，take a vacation“去度假”。故填vacation。 40.weather根据“Tina doesn't like hot or days.”可知， 对Tina来说天气很重要。故填weather. 41.rainy根据She wants to take a 可知，Tina想要去度 假，所以不喜欢太热的天气或者下雨天，or连接并列成分，前 面是形容词hot,这里填rainy。 42.warm句意：她喜欢去一些温暖和天气晴朗的地方。and连 接并列成分，根据sunny可知，这里填warm。 43.Canada根据“The weather there is fine.”可知，这里介绍了一 个地方。故填Canada。 44.country根据Australia可知，澳大利亚是一个国家。故填country。 45.summer根据“It must be very hot..”可知，现在澳大利亚是夏 天。故填summer。 46.Why句意：为什么不去中国呢？“Why not.?”意为“为什么 不…？”，用于提出建议。故填Why。 47.sounds句意：哇，那听起来是一个好主意。主语that是单数， 故填sounds。. 48.him根据“The weather is nice and her good friend Peter is working there.”可知，这里指代前面提到的her good friend Peter,且作visit的宾语。故填himo 49.One possible version: Dear Maria, How are you doing?I am having a wonderful trip in Yunnan.I arrive here by plane with my family on Monday.The weather is sunny and warm here.I visit some places,such as Lijiang and Dali.We also take some photos.The food here is very different from our food.I enjoy the delicious food.People here are very kind and help us find our way.I hope you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with us next year. I hope all is well with you! Yours, Jane 12.阶段学情调研（二）B 1.A句意：随身带把伞。这在雨天是一个有用的工具。根据 句意可知，第一空泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella的读音以元音音 素开头，其前用不定冠词an;第二空泛指“一个有用的工具”， useful的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 2.B in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故选B。 3.C根据“I get the last ticket to the show.It's really hard to get one..” 可知，很幸运买到了最后一张票。故选C。 4.B根据at the train station可知，车站乘客很多。故选B。 5.Cdo助动词；may可以，表示请求许可；could可以，表示礼 貌请求；should应该。此处表示委婉请求，用情态动词could, Could you do sth.?表示“你能做某事吗？”，为固定句型。故选C。 真题圈英语七年级下RJ12N 6.C根据Our grandpa is a kind man可知，爷爷是一个善良的人， 从来不会对“我们”喊叫。故选C。 7.B根据“Look!”可知，此处是正在发生的事，seesb./sth.doing sth.意为“看见…正在做某事”，所以用现在分词fyig作宾 语补足语；It is the best time to do sth.表示“是做…的最好时 间”，t是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。 &.C look after照顾；run away.逃跑；run after追赶；take away拿走。 根据you can't catch them可知，此处是说同时追赶两只免子，你 将一只也抓不到。故选C。 9.A although尽管；because因为；when当…时；if如果。句意： 虽然我爷爷已经80多岁了，但他看起来仍然很强壮很健康。 根据句意可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 l0.C What's the time now现在几点了；What day is it today今 天星期几；How is the weather today今天天气怎么样；How'sit going now现在怎么样。根据答语“It's cloudy.”可知，此处应 询问天气状况。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个非常害羞的小男孩Donnie因为害怕 犯错误，从来不敢回答问题，这种状况在新老师Mary Anne到来 后改变了，这位老师以橡皮为例告诉他，每个人都会犯错误，这是 他必须面对和学会的。 11.C take携带；make制作；learn学习；bring带来。根据alot from our mistakes可知，此处表示“我们”可以从错误中学到很 多。故选C。 l2.B often经常；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据 Donnie is a quiet student可知，Donnie从不在课堂上回答问题。 故选B。 l3.D make friends交朋友；make noises制造噪声；make faces做 鬼脸；make mistakes犯错。根据“Donnie is a quiet student and answers questions in class.”可知，Donnie从不在课堂 上回答问题是因为他害怕犯错误。故选D。 14.A because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。he doesn't want to make any mistakes He always finishes his homework carefully 的原因，由此可知，空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故 选A。 l5.D student学生；friend朋友；worker工人；teacher教师。根 据“One morning,Mary Anne asks Donnie to some questions.”可知，Mary Anne是一位老师。故选D。 16.Brow一行；class班；team团队；cub俱乐部。根据But something changes after Mary Anne,a 可知，这里指Mary Anne 来到“我们”班。故选B。 17.A answer回答；ask问；give给；have有。根据some questions 可知，老师让Donnie回答一些问题。故选A。 l8.A根据“He is afraid to _”及because he makes a mis-. take可知，Donnie害怕犯错，所以此处表示因犯错哭了，故选A。 19.Con在…上；with具有；beside在…旁边；to到。根据she says standing him可知，这里是老师站在Donnie旁 边。故选C。 20.D根据She takes out the erasers可知，空处指代the erasers, 应用them代替。故选D。 21.B根据“But we erase the mistakes and again.”可知， 这里是问为什么橡皮变小了。故选B。 22.B make制作；ty尝试；help帮助；read读。根据“That's because we make mistakes.But we erase the mistakes and again.” 可知，当我们犯错时，我们应该擦掉错误再试一次。y符合题 意。故选B。 23.C forget忘记；carry拿；leave留下；fly飞。根据one eraser to you可知，这里是留下一块橡皮。故选C。 24.D根据“Each of us makes mistakes from time to time.”和文章 最后一句中的everyone可知，每个人都会犯错误。故选D。 25.B listen听；change改变；work工作；succeed成功。根据“Donnie a lot from then on.”及上文中的something changes可 0 知，这里指Donnie经过这件事情之后改变了很多。故选B。 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Black先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜， 有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。 26.C细节理解题。根据“Mr Black is short-sighted but he doesn' wear glasses,because he thinks it is not cool to wear glasses." 知，Black先生不戴眼镜的原因是，他认为戴眼镜不酷，即他不 喜欢戴眼镜。故选C。 27.A细节理解题。根据“It is Saturday and it is fine today.”可知， 今天天气很好。故选A。 28.B细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,a strong wind blows away his hat.‘Oh,my hat!'Mr Black begins to run after it.”可知，Black 先生在街上跑是因为他想要追回他的帽子。故选B。 29.A细节理解题。根据“He runs and the hat‘runs'too.Mr Black is in surprise..”可知，Black先生在追赶帽子时感到惊讶。故选A。 30.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了近视的Black先 生一直在追赶一只黑猫，但他误以为自己在追帽子，所以最佳 标题应该是“Cat or Hat?”。故选D。 3l.B根据“Jenny likes to buy lots of things.She says it makes her happy to buy something.”可知，Jenny喜欢买东西，B项中的“She is shopping in the clothes store with her friends now.”与之匹配. 故选B。 32.D根据“Tom is a good student..He can always finish his home-- work on time.”可知，Tom是个好学生，他总能按时完成作业， D项中的“He's doing his homework in the living room now,”与 之匹配。故选D。 33.A根据“Julie is a tidy girl..She keeps her room clean and tidy every day..”可知，Julie是一个爱干净的女孩，她每天都会保持 房间干净整洁，A项中的“She says it's important to wear clean clothes every day.”与之匹配。故选A。 34.F根据“Laura's best friend is in New York.She calls her every week.”可知，Laura最好的朋友在纽约，她每周都会给她打电 话，F项中的“She is talking with her friend on the phone now.'” 与之匹配。故选F。 35.E根据“Steve likes to play computer games,but he can't play them on school days.”可知，Steve喜欢玩电脑游戏，E项中的 "It's three o'clock on Saturday afternoon.He is playing computer games with his friends..”与之匹配。故选E。 【短文大意】短文介绍了同一时间中国和澳大利亚的天气。 36.B根据“It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国的北方正在下雪，结合选项可知，这里应 该是说时间是十二月了。故选B。 37.A根据“You can see many children playing with snow..”可知， 有许多孩子在玩雪，其中一些应该在堆雪人。故选A。 38.D根据“No.”可知，这里应该是一个一般疑问句，结合选项可 知选D。 39.C根据“When you go to the beach,there are a lot of people enjoying the sunshine together..”和“They are having a good time..”可知，他 们应该在做某种活动，结合选项可知选C。 40.E根据“Jim and his friends are playing football near the beach.” 可知，Jm和他的朋友们在沙滩附近踢足球，阳光明媚的天气 对他们来说很棒。故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了艺术家以插画的形式，用水果蔬菜、 花和动物的形象画出了二十四节气。 41.24/twenty-four根据“In our Chinese culture,there are24 solar terms in a year.”可知，中国一年有24节气。 42.an artist根据Cinyee Chiu,an artist from Taiwan可知，Cinyee Chiu是一名艺术家。 43.great works根据画线词前一句“She has many great works..” 可知，them指代的是“作品”。 44.fly kites根据“It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.”可知，在立春的时候，人们会放风筝、吃 春季应季蔬菜。 45.fish start to swim around根据“When spring comes,water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee uses fish as a symbol of Beginning of Spring.”可知，春天到来时，水会变暖， 鱼也活跃了起来，这就是用鱼代表立春的原因。 46.One possible version: It's 10 o'clock here.My family are all at home and we are doing our own things.Let me share with you what we are doing. My grandparents are playing chess in the living room.My father is also in the living room.He is reading a newspaper.He says it's so interesting that he can't put it down.My mother is making cakes for us in the kitchen.What is my brother doing? He is playing the guitar in his room.What about me?I'm playing with the dog in the living room.It's very cute and it can walk on two legs.We are all having a good time. 13.UNIT7学情调研 1.C句意：“我姐姐是个演员。你姐姐呢？”“她是一名医生。”根 据句意可知，两空均表泛指，actor的读音以元音音素开头，其前 用不定冠词an,doctor的读音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠 词a。故选C。 2.B根据taking walks the river可知，是指沿着河边散 步。故选B。 3.B空处修饰air,应该是指“新鲜的空气”。故选B。 4.D根据If you make a card by yourself for your mother可知，妈 妈肯定会喜欢孩子亲手为她做的卡片，certainly“肯定”符合语 境。故选D。 5.D根据I saw many photos about the changes可知，看到了很多 照片，所以Cindy是去看了展览。故选D。 6.B根据To a shared future可知，未来是需要创造的。 故选B。 7.A used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 &.C tidy up打扫；pickup捡起；try on试穿；get ready准备。根据 “The shirt looks nice.”可知，是试穿衬衫。故选C。 9.D根据20 minutes ago可知，本句应用一般过去时。故选D。 10.C本句为感叹句，此处中心词是可数名词单数experience,所 以用感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+名词(+主+谓)！故 选C。 【短文大意】短文介绍了一次班级旅行。 1l.C nothing没有什么，表否定；anything常用在一般疑问句或 否定句中；something常用在肯定句中；everything一切。根据 前句中的our class had a trip可知，想做一些让人兴奋的事情， 所以用something。故选C。 12.A mountain高山；museum博物馆；park公园；village村庄。 根据后文中的“Wow!It was really a wonderful mountain.”可知， 应该是决定去城市附近的山上。故选A。 13.B windy多风的；sunny阳光充足的；rainy多雨的；cloudy多 云的。根据but not hot可知，阳光充足但是不热。故选B。 14.C leave离开；lose丢失；arrive到达；follow遵循。根据“Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain..”可知，“我们”很快就到了。 故选C。 l5.D drive开车；jump跳；ride骑车；climb爬。根据“I wondered what the top was like.”可知，作者迫不及待要爬到山顶。故选D。 l6.A stop停止；leam学习；think想；finish完成。句意：大约 个小时后，我停下来休息。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。 故选A。 17.C near在…附近；before在…之前；behind在…后面； between在…和…之间。根据“I looked back.”可知，Alice 在“我”的后面。故选C。 18.C根据“I couldn't wait to to the top..”可知，这里指 “我们”登顶了。故选C。 l9.A delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive 昂贵的。根据the food可知，这里指美味的。故选A。 20.B句意：在礼品店我为妹妹买了一些东西，但是没有为我自 己买。这里的反身代词应和I对应。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了农场的营业时间、到达方式、门票、活 动及Ly去该农场的学校旅行等信息。 21.D细节理解题。根据“8：00a.m.-7:00p.m.from April to October'”可知，农场在夏天一天开放11个小时。故选D。