2026年英语小升初专项提优练：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

2026年英语小升初专项提优练：阅读单选（人教PEP版） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health? Their natural colours help protect your body from disease. Each colour has something unique (独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body. The list below shows the benefits of some colours in fruit and vegetables. Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent (阻止) cancer. It helps improve your memory too. Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old. White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a lower level. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease. 1．_____ different colours of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in the passage. (    ) A．Five B．Six C．Seven 2．The underlined word “benefits” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese. (    ) A．危害 B．益处 C．营养 3．Red fruit and vegetables can _____. (    ) A．cause heart disease B．reduce the risk of cancer C．reduce the risk of head disease 4．Mike has poor eyesight. _____ fruit and vegetables are good for him. (    ) A．Red, yellow and orange B．Yellow, green and orange C．White, green and blue 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (    ) A．Green fruit and vegetables can prevent heart disease. B．Blue, purple and red fruit and vegetables are good for your memory. C．The more colourful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better it will be for your health. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 One day, a farmer caught a fox on his farm. He said to the fox, “You are always a thief (贼). Do you remember how many chickens died in your hands?” Then the farmer wanted to kill the fox. The fox had an idea. It cried, “I’m so sorry! I never wanted to eat the chickens. But I had nothing to eat, I need food. Can you give me a job? I will try my best to work for you.” The farmer was kind and believed the fox. He said, “Maybe you are not as bad as I think. I will help you. Please work on my farm. From then on, the fox helped the farmer watch the chickens on the farm. The fox worked very hard. The farmer was happy. But one day, when the farmer finished his work and went back home, he found many chickens disappeared(消失). The fox ate many chickens and ran away. The farmer was very sad. He said to himself, “How silly I am! Don’t believe the bad people!” 6．A farmer caught ________ on his farm. (   ) A．a dog B．a chicken C．a fox 7．The farmer ________ the fox. (   ) A．killed B．believed C．watched 8．The fox helped the farmer ________ on the farm. (   ) A．watch the chickens B．eat the chickens C．work in the field 9．The farmer was happy because the fox ________. (   ) A．had nothing to eat B．worked very hard C．ran away 10．Which is right? (   ) A．The fox was not bad at all. B．The fox ate many chickens. C．The fox tried his best to work for the farmer. Read and choose. 阅读，选择正确的选项。 Tracy I’m good at doing things with my hands. I also like working with paper. I can make a lot of beautiful paper animals. I want to be a factory worker or an art teacher. Betty I really love to read all kinds of books and I don’t like working in noisy places. I think I’d like to work in the library. It’s quiet. Andy I enjoy helping people. I want to be a policeman or a doctor. Then I can help many people. Sally I like wearing different clothes. I don’t like working in the same place every day. Singing and dancing are my hobbies. I want to be a singer or a dancer and perform (表演) everywhere. Jim I really like sports. But I can’t play football well. I often play basketball with my brother. I am a good basketball player. I want to be a coach or a sports reporter. 11．Tracy wants to be _______. (   ) A．a scientist B．an art teacher C．a singer 12．Betty likes working in _____. (   ) A．noisy places B．different places C．quiet places 13．Sally likes ______. (   ) A．reading books B．helping people C．singing and dancing 14．Jim isn’t good at ______. (   ) A．playing basketball B．playing football C．playing baseball 15．Andy wants to be a policeman or a doctor because ______. (   ) A．he likes helping people B．he likes meeting people C．he likes talking with people 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 I am Tony from the USA．The summer holiday is coming. I want to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It’s in the north of China. It’s about 21196 kilometers long. It looks like a huge dragon. The height of the Great Wall is about 7 meters. And the width is about 5 meters. Six horses can walk side by side on it. The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It’s more than 2000years old. Chinese people built it only by hand. There is an old saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So when you get to the top of it, you’ll feel tired but excited. I’m going there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 16．Tony is from _____.(    ) A．America B．Beijing C．Canada 17．The height of the Great Wall is _____.(    ) A．about five meters B．about six meters C．about seven meters 18．Who built the Great Wall? (    ) A．Mike. B．Chinese people. C．People from all over the world. 19．The Great Wall looks like _____.(    ) A．a huge dragon B．six horses C．21196 kilometers long 20．“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” means _____.(    ) A．眼见为实 B．不到长城非好汉 C．他是真实的人。 请阅读以下内容，选择正确答案。 Bill is writing a diary about his journey. Sunday, July 2nd I had a journey from July 1st to 2nd. During the journey, I visited the West Lake. It has a long history. Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake. Now there are “five Lakes and six Bridges and eighteen Scenes” for people to visit. During the day, the West Lake has all kinds of beautiful scenery. And after the night, it’s as beautiful as wearing a gorgeous(华丽的) coat. I went boating on the lake. There were many birds flying over the lake. I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery. What an interesting journey! 21．When did Bill start his journey? (    ) A．July 1st. B．July 2nd. C．From July 1st to 2nd. 22．Where did Bill go on his journey? (    ) A．The Luofu Mountain. B．The Honghua Lake. C．The West Lake. 23．What did Bill do during the journey? (    ) A．Went boating. B．Took pictures. C．Both A and B． 24．What did Bill think of the journey? (    ) A．Interesting. B．Worried. C．Happy. 25．What’s the meaning of “praise”? (    ) A．享受 B．称赞 C．自豪 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Daming went to Daqinghe Park with Lingling on May Day. Daqinghe Park is very beautiful. They walked in the park. They did taijiquan with the old people. They rode their bikes. They played happily. Then they were hot and thirsty. Daming took off his coat and bought some cold juice. He drank it all. But Lingling bought some hot milk and drank it. And then, they went home. In the evening, Daming had a stomachache. Lingling has good living habits (生活习惯). So Lingling was fine. 26．They went to the Daqinghe Park on ________. (     ) A．May Day B．summer holiday C．Sunday 27．They were ________ and ________. (     ) A．thirsty; hungry B．hot; thirsty C．hot; hungry 28．Did Lingling buy some cold drinks? (     ) A．Yes, she did. B．No, she didn’t. C．We don’t know. 29．They didn’t ______ in the Daqinghe Park. (     ) A．walk in the park B．do taijiquan C．climb the hill 30．Why was Lingling fine? (     ) A．Because Lingling bought some cold juice. B．Because Lingling has good living habits. C．Because Lingling has bad living habits. 请你根据短文内容，选出正确的答案。   Hi, I’m Xiaohui. This is my friend Simon. We like sports very much. Yesterday, we played football on the playground at 9:00. After two hours, we went to the library. I read a new magazine about art. Simon read a storybook. At noon, we went to a restaurant. I had a hamburger and some juice. Simon had some salad and a sandwich. Then we went back home. 31．Xiaohui and Simon like ______. (    ) A．sports B．music C．art 32．They played ______ on the playground yesterday. (    ) A．games B．basketball C．football 33．They went to the library at ______. (    ) A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 34．Simon read ______. (    ) A．a comic book B．a storybook C．a magazine 35．They had lunch ______. (    ) A．at home B．in a restaurant C．on the playground 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 I’m Tony. I live in New Zealand(新西兰). It’s next to Australia. My home is near our school. So I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. I like football. I want to be a football coach. My father works in our school. We go to school together. On the weekend, I often play with my friend Mike. We usually play football. Sometimes we play ping-pong. This weekend, I’m going to visit my grandparents. Because it’s my grandma’s birthday. 36．Where is New Zealand? (    ) A．It’s next to the USA． B．It’s next to Australia. C．It’s next to Japan. 37．Tony usually goes to school ______. (    ) A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus 38．Tony wants to be ______. (    ) A．a football player B．a football coach C．a basketball coach 39．Tony’s father works ______. (    ) A．next to the school B．near the school C．in the school 40．Whose birthday is on this weekend? (    ) A．Mike’s grandma’s. B．Tony’s grandpa’s. C．Tony’s grandmother’s. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年英语小升初专项提优练：阅读单选（人教PEP版）》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了各种颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们身体的好处及它们的主要作用。 1．句意：在文中一共提到了多少种水果和蔬菜的颜色？根据“Red gives...Yellow and orange...White can...Green helps...Blue and purple help...”可知一共7种，故选C。 2．句意：文中划线的单词benefits的意思是______。根据“Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health...They work together to protect your body. ”可知各种颜色的水果和蔬菜能保护我们的身体不受疾病的侵扰，找到划线单词所在的句子，可以了解以下举例的是一些有色蔬菜和水果的益处，故选B。 3．句意：红色的水果和蔬菜可以______。根据“Red gives you...Red helps prevent (阻止)cancer.”可知红色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止癌症，故选B。 4．句意：Mike视力不好，______水果和蔬菜对他有好处。根据“Yellow and orange...They are also good for your eyes. Green helps...It is good for our eyes too.”可知黄色、绿色和橙色的水果和蔬菜对眼睛有好处，故选B。 5．句意：根据文中的信息，以下哪一句是错的。A.绿色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止心脏疾病。B.蓝色、紫色和红色的水果和蔬菜对你的记忆有好处。C.你吃越多的颜色丰富的水果和蔬菜，你的身体就越健康。根据“Green helps prevent cancer.”可知绿色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止癌症，而不是心脏疾病，故选A。 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是《农夫和狐狸》的寓言故事。 6．句意：一个农民在他的农场里抓到了_______。A一只狗，B一只鸡，C一只狐狸，根据句子“One day, a farmer caught a fox on his farm.”，可知抓到了一只狐狸，故选C。 7．句意：农夫________狐狸。A杀死，B相信，C看，根据句子“The farmer was kind and believed the fox.”，可知农民相信了狐狸，故选B。 8．句意：这只狐狸在农场帮助农民______。A看小鸡，B吃小鸡，C在田间工作，根据句子“From then on, the fox helped the farmer watch the chickens on the farm.”，可知狐狸帮助农民看小鸡，故选A。 9．句意：农夫很高兴，因为狐狸________。A没有吃东西，B工作努力，C逃跑，根据句子“The fox worked very hard. The farmer was happy.”，可知是因为狐狸工作努力，故选B。 10．句意：哪个是对的？A这只狐狸一点也不坏。 B狐狸吃了许多鸡。 C狐狸尽力为农夫工作。根据句子“The fox ate many chickens and ran away.”，可知狐狸吃了很多鸡，故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是针对各种人的喜好及梦想做的汇总表格。 11．句意：特蕾西想成为 。A一名科学家，B一名美术老师，C一名歌手。根据“I want to be a factory worker or an art teacher.”可知她想成为美术老师，故选B。 12．句意：贝蒂喜欢工作在 。A吵闹的地方，B不同的地方，C安静的地方。根据“I don’t like working in noisy places. ”可知不喜欢吵闹的地方，故选C。 13．句意：莎莉喜欢 。A阅读，B帮助人们，C唱歌和跳舞。根据“Singing and dancing are my hobbies.”可知她喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选C。 14．句意：吉姆不擅长 。A打篮球，B踢足球，C打棒球。根据“But I can’t play football well.”可知不擅长踢足球，故选B。 15．句意：安迪想成为一名警察或医生是因为 。A他喜欢帮助人，B他喜欢见到人，C他喜欢与人们交谈。根据“I want to be a policeman or a doctor. Then I can help many people.”可知他喜欢帮助人才想当警察或医生，故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城。 16．句意：托尼是来自_____。A美国，B北京，C加拿大。根据文中句子“I am Tony from the USA.”可知可知托尼来自美国，故选A。 17．句意：长城的高度是_____。A大约5米，B大约6米，C大约7米。根据文中句子“The height of the Great Wall is about 7 meters.”可知长城的高度大约是 7 米，故选 C。 18．句意：谁建造了长城？A迈克。B中国人。C来自世界各地的人们。根据文中句子“Chinese people built it only by hand.”可知是中国人民建造了长城，故选 B。 19．句意：长城看起来像_____。A巨龙，B六匹马，C21196 公里长。根据文中句子“It looks like a huge dragon.”可知长城看起来像一条巨龙，故选 A。 20．句意：“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”的意思是_____。常见的翻译为“不到长城非好汉”，故选 B。 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是关于比尔游西湖的日记。 21．句意：比尔什么时候开始的他的旅行？A七月一日。B七月二日。C从七月一日到七月二日。根据原文“I had a journey from July 1st to 2nd.”可知比尔的旅行从七月一日到七月二日。故选C。 22．句意：比尔在旅行中去了哪里？A罗浮山。B红花湖。C西湖。根据原文“During the journey, I visited the West Lake.”可知在旅行中，比尔参观了西湖。故选C。 23．句意：比尔在旅行中做了什么？A划船。B拍照。C划船和拍照。根据原文“I went boating on the lake. I took many pictures of the beautiful scenery.”可知比尔在湖上划船。比尔拍了很多美丽风景的照片。故选C。 24．句意：比尔认为旅行怎样？A有趣的。B担心的。C开心的。根据原文“What an interesting journey!”可知多么有趣的旅行！所以比尔认为很有趣，故选A。 25．句意：“praise”这词的意思是什么？根据原文“Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems to praise the West Lake.”可知北宋诗人苏轼写诗称赞西湖。praise意思是称赞，故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲了大明和玲玲去大清河公园的事情。 26．句意：他们在_______去了大清河公园。A五一劳动节，B暑假，C星期天，根据“Daming went to Daqinghe Park with Lingling on May Day.”，可知他们在五一劳动节去了大清河公园，故选A。 27．句意：他们又______又______。A渴的；饿的，B热的；渴的，C热的，渴的，根据“Then they were hot and thirsty.”，可知他们又热又渴，故选B。 28．句意：玲玲买了冷饮吗？根据“But Lingling bought some hot milk and drank it.”，可知玲玲没有买冷饮，答语为否定回答，故选B。 29．句意：他们没有在大清河公园_______。A在公园里散步，B打太极拳，C爬山，根据“They walked in the park. They did taijiquan with the old people.”，可知他们没有在大清河公园爬山，故选C。 30．句意：玲玲为什么很好？A因为玲玲买了一些冷饮。B因为玲玲有好的生活习惯。C因为玲玲有坏的生活习惯。根据“Lingling has good living habits (生活习惯). So Lingling was fine.”，可知因为玲玲有好的生活习惯，故选B。 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小辉和他的朋友西蒙昨天一天的活动。 31．句意：小辉和西蒙喜欢______。A运动，B音乐，C美术，根据原文中的“We like sports very much.”可知他们喜欢运动，故选A。 32．句意：他们昨天在操场上踢______。A游戏，B篮球，C足球，根据原文中的“Yesterday, we played football on the playground at 9:00.”可知他们昨天在操场上踢足球，故选C。 33．句意：他们在______去的图书馆。根据原文中的“Yesterday, we played football on the playground at 9:00. After two hours, we went to the library.”可知他们9 点开始踢足球，两个小时后去的图书馆，9 点加 2 小时就是 11 点。故选C。 34．句意：西蒙读了______。A一本漫画书，B一本故事书，C一本杂志，根据原文中的“Simon read a storybook.”可知他读了一本故事书，故选B。 35．句意：他们吃午饭______。A在家，B在餐馆，C在操场上，根据原文中的“At noon, we went to a restaurant.”可知中午他们去了一家餐馆吃饭。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼自己的上学方式，爱好，周末活动等。 36．句意：新西兰在哪里？A它紧挨着美国。B它紧挨着澳大利亚。C它紧挨着日本。根据文中“I live in New Zealand(新西兰). It’s next to Australia.”可知新西兰紧挨着澳大利亚。故选B。 37．句意：托尼通常 ______上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C乘公共汽车，根据文中“I’m Tony. ”和“So I usually go to school on foot. ”可知托尼通常步行上学。故选A。 38．句意：托尼想成为______。A足球运动员，B足球教练，C篮球教练，根据文中“I want to be a football coach. ”可知托尼想成为足球教练，故选B。 39．句意：托尼的父亲在______工作。A学校旁边，B学校附近，C在学校里，根据文中“My father works in our school.”可知托尼的父亲在学校里工作，故选C。 40．句意：这个周末是谁的生日？A迈克奶奶的。B托尼爷爷的。C托尼祖母的。根据文中“I’m Tony. ”和“Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.”可知这个周末是托尼祖母的生日。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $