【轮轮清·齐鲁名校教育测评】2026届山东省高三第五次学业水平联合检测同类训练题英语

2026届山东省高三第五次学业水平联合检测同类训练题 英语 第一部分听力 题组（一） 第一节 到 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍， 1.What does the woman think of the man? h 如 A.Funny. B.Unlucky. C.Hard-working. 2.When will the lecture start? A.At1:45, B.At2:00. C.At2:15 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A big move. B.A camping trip. C.Kitchen essentials. 4.What does the woman suggest? 跃 A.Selling fruits online. B.Growing more peaches. C.Improving planting approaches. 5.Why does the man decline the woman's invitation? A.To throw a family party. B.To accompany his sister. C.To have a medical check-up 第二节 甜 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。 轲 6.What will the weather be like later today? A.Stormy. B.Shiny. C.Cloudy. 7.What does the man mean in the end? 密 A.They'll go to the park.B.They'll stay indoors. C.They'll go for a picnic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题， 8.What is the woman doing? A.Visiting a friend. B.Introducing a university. C.Hosting a program. 9.How does the man sound? A.Humorous. B.Creative. C.Organized. 10.How did the man manage his time in school? 老 A.By prioritizing his study tasks. B.By reducing after-school activities. C.By taking more physical exercises. 英语试题第1页（共16页）】 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman initially want to bring? A.Some first-aid equipment B.Snacks and a water bottle. C.Cameras and hiking boots. 12.Why does the woman refuse a first-aid kit at first? A.She likes to travel light. B.She sticks to the usual path. C.She shares it with other hikers. 13.What kind of person is Jason? A.Modest. B.Brave. C.Careful. 听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。 14.What will the speakers mainly recycle in their program? A.Plastics and glass B.Clothes and books. C.Furniture and electronics. 15.Why are posters and videos made for the program? A.To organize community events. B.To promote sorting and recycling C.To offer neighborhood convenience. 16.How is the recycling program tracked? A.Through public surveys. B.Through weekly reports. C.Through educational activities. 17.What will the speakers focus on about the program next? A.Its sponsors. B.Its weakness. C.Its effect. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker deliver the announcement? A.To explain the flight's delay. B.To introduce the flight crew. C.To give instructions before take-off. 19.What are passengers reminded to do first? A.Put their seatbacks upright. B.Fasten their seatbelts tightly. C.Switch off their mobile phones 20.What is the fine for two passengers breaking the alcohol policy? A.$400. B.$500. C.$1,000. 英语试题第2页（共16页） 题组（二） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a clinic. C.In an office. 2.What are the speakers doing? A.Cooking tofu. B.Buying sugar. C.Making a fire. 3.Who is the woman talking to? A.A bird rescuer. B.A photographer. C.A policeman. 4.How did the speakers come to the supermarket? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 5.When will the woman submit her work? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man make the call? A.To give directions.B.To send flowers. C.To deliver food. 7.What time will the two speakers meet? A.At 11:15 am. B.At 11:55 am. C.At 12:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What gift will the woman buy for Linda? A.A panda doll. B.A T-shirt. C.A key chain. 9.Why does the woman give up macarons? A.They are of poor quality. B.They are hard to keep fresh. C.They are not a local specialty. 10.What will the speakers do next? A.Find a cafe. B.Buy some boxes. C.Taste French desserts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to Sara? A.She was tired. B.She fell ill. C.She got burnt. 12.What concerns the man most? A.The heavy pack. B.The changeable weather.C.The hiking route. 13.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the two speakers talking about concerning Americans? A.Their vacation time.B.Their workweek. C.Their living habits. 15.How many days off do the French roughly take a year? A.11. B.12. C.30. 英语试题第3页（共16页） 16.What do 19%of Americans end up doing? A.Shortening working hours. B.Failing to take a big trip. C.Enjoying their holiday. 17.What does the man suggest? A.Maintaining computers often. B.Going on vacation more often. C.Working first. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What can athletic kids get from sports days? A.The secret to winning the event. B.The method of improving health. C.The chance to show potential. 19.What is the most important for sports days? A.The variety of sport events. B.The belief in beating everyone. C.The avoidance of negative feelings. 20.What does the speaker advocate on sports days? A.Teamwork. B.Individual efforts. C.Wide participation. 第二部分阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 题组（一） PRESIDIO NURSERY VOLUNTEERS Do you want to know more and do anything for the nursery ()Join us in maintaining and enhancing the Presidio Nursery,from seed collection to greenhouse care. Our activities change with the seasons and shift from transplanting and pruning()to artistic attempts.The nursery is an inclusive space for all to contribute to the beauty of the parks. WHEN WHERE Date:Sunday,October 26th Time:10:00 am-1:00 pm Location:Presidio Nursery.Please register in advance,as registration closes 3 days before the event. GROUPS Nursery programs are limited in capacity.Groups of five or more may require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Check our home page for more details. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 5 and above are welcome.Review the Youth Policy Guidelines for those under 15.Children aged 5-13 must be accompanied by a parent. Bring your Volunteer Agreement Form,signed by a parent if under 18.Forms will be available on-site. Dress for the weather.Bring clothes that can get dirty,including long trousers and closed-toe shoes.Layered clothing and rain gear are advisable. Don't forget your water bottle and sunscreen.No experience needed,training and tools will be provided.Counts towards community service hours. 英语试题第4页（共16页） 21.What is the purpose of the nursery program? A.To train the local nurses. B.To organize community art events. C.To keep up and improve the nursery. D.To offer professional gardening services. 22.What is the youngest age for volunteers to sign up alone? A.5 years old.B.13 years old. C.14 years old. D.15 years old. 23.What should teenage volunteers prepare for the event? A.Art supplies for projects. B.Their own gardening tools. C.A printed map of the nursery. D.A signed Volunteer Agreement Form. 题组（二） The Golden Gate National Parks Volunteer Programs Presidio Habitat Stewards When:The 3rd Wednesday of July,9:00 am-noon;registration required. Where:Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of the Presidio of San Francisco.Learn about the plants and animals found in our local creeks,grasslands, woodlands,and other natural landscapes.Activities include planting,watering,or weeding. Marin Headlands Nursery When:The 1st Saturday of August,9:30 am-noon. Where:Marin Headlands Nursery. Come grow with us!The Marin Headlands Nursery immerses volunteers in the beauty 数 of the park as we ensure that each plant gets the care it needs to thrive.Depending on the week and season,volunteers may be transplanting seedlings()and processing weeds for the next growing season. Invasive Plant Patrol When:The 2nd Wednesday of June,10:00 am-2:30 pm. Where:Meeting locations vary throughout Marin County. Invasive Plant Patrol volunteers join forester-led hikes,from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge,to find and remove foreign weeds before they get out of control-an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Tennessee Valley Tuesday Stewards When:The 4th Tuesday of August,10:00 am-2:00 pm. Where:Worksites vary throughout Tennessee Valley. Get your hands dirty while restoring and protecting Tennessee Valley's native plant communities,which support native wildlife and a sense of place on the Bay Area's rocky coast.We'll explore beautiful grasslands,coastal bushes,and wetland sites while conducting foreign weeds removal and seed collection. 21.Which program takes the shortest time? A.Tennessee Valley Tuesday Stewards.B.Marin Headlands Nursery. C.Presidio Habitat Stewards. D.Invasive Plant Patrol. 22.What can participants expect to do in Tennessee Valley? A.Hike with a forester. B.Transplant seedlings. C.Rescue wildlife found in wetlands. D.Learn about bushes on the coast. 23.What do the four programs have in common? A.They involve weeding. B.They require registration. C.They have a fixed meeting location. D.They center on observing local animals. 英语试题第5页（共16页） B 题组（一） When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions,Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty.At one pool there was a small water slide(水滑道)，which gave the22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea:He would make a video online in which he pretended to be a“professional water slide tester'”. Shooting down a slide in hard hat and high-visibility vest()or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music,Pop soon became a social media hit.He was hired to "test"slides and other facilities at water parks,swimming pools and campsites all over France.Today, he has more than half a million followers online and his own real-life water slide-testing business.No longer working as a lifeguard,he travels the country checking the condition of water slides,trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers. "First of all,I check it without water,to make sure it's in an acceptable state," explains Pop,who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations.If he finds a water slide needs work-for example,if there are bumpy joints,which can hurt sliders-management will bring in a professional repairer."After that,I test it with water,"Pop says. Then he moves on to the fun and promotional aspect.Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too.In 2022,he took 25 influencers to O'Gliss Park,an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. Pop estimates he has tested around 700 French water slides and is now eyeing water parks abroad,such as Switzerland,Portugal and Spain,where he has been testing slides during the winter."It's the best job in the world,"declares Pop,whose videos have received 80 million views."I'm not behind a desk.I'm active and outside in the sun.And I build a positive relationship with customers.In fact,all the children tell me they want to be a water slide tester!” 24.What motivated Guillaume Pop to make videos online about water slides? A.His interest in life-saving techniques. B.His passion for competitive swimming. C.A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. D.The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. 25.How did Guillaume Pop's career change after gaining popularity online? A.He began working as a manager at a water park. B.He started a real-life water slide-testing business. C.He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. D.He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. 26.Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as "the best job in the world"? A.He gains a high salary and job security. B.He tests over 700 water slides in France. C.He gets to travel extensively to different countries. D.He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 27.Which is a suitable title for the text? A.Guillaume Pop:The Online Star of Water Parks B.Guillaume Pop:From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C.Guillaume Pop's Journey:Creating Waves in Swimming Pools D.Guillaume Pop's Journey:From Pool Closures to Water slide Adventures 英语试题第6页（共16页） 题组（二） In 2020,I had a great life on paper:a stable job,boyfriend,and a basement apartment in Washington,DC.But I wanted more.At age 30,I chose to be a digital nomad(), sold everything,and bought a one-way ticket to Bali to travel.I couldn't imagine my future without it. After Bali,I went to Southeast Asia through Java,then Singapore.I met my mom in Malaysia and went with her to Angkor Wat in Cambodia.Then I continued alone to Thailand and Vietnam.I learned to dive in Koh Lanta,saw the largest Buddhist temple in the world at sunrise in central Java,and did a six-day motorcycle trip through Ha Giang.After Vietnam,I had to spend the next couple of years back and forth to the US.In 2023 came my Latin America travels:Puerto Rico,Colombia,Brazil,Costa Rica,Ecuador,Peru, Mexico,and Guatemala.I went paragliding in Bogota,hiked Guatemala's Acatenango to watch the erupting Fuego Volcano,and celebrated Dia de los Muertos in Oaxaca.Being a bilingual()Latina,I felt at home and easily connected with locals. After that,I found a cheap flight from Mexico City to Rome.I finally got why everyone loves the food,people,and lifestyle in Italy.In addition to Italy,I went to Greece,Spain, France,Albania,and Romania.I celebrated my 35th birthday with friends who flew from all over the world to sail with me in Paros.Some people feel it's difficult to befriend Europeans as an outsider.But I largely found people who were warm,kind,happy to help,and patient with me practicing their language. In a way,being a digital nomad is my extreme solution to work-life balance.I've had more once-in-a-lifetime experiences in the last five years than I would have in a lifetime if I'd stayed at my 9-to-5 in DC.With great excitement,I am anticipating seeing who I'll meet and what I'll learn. 24.Why did the author decide to give up her stable life? A.She desired to experience the world outside. B.She wanted to escape her job and boyfriend. C.She felt unhappy with her basement apartment. D.She was influenced too much by financial issues. 25.What does the author's experience in Latin America demonstrate? A.She found the region less adventurous. B.She struggled to adapt to local customs. C.She felt a strong sense of belonging there. D.She kept fighting against language barriers. 26.Which can best describe the author? A.Patient and modest. B.Intelligent and caring. C.Ambitious and adventurous. D.Responsible and creative. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage others to be digital nomads. B.To share her personal travel experiences. C.To criticize traditional work-life balance. D.To promote specific travel destinations. C 题组（一） The Australian Parliament passed a world-first law that bans social media for children under 16. The law will make platforms including TikTok,Facebook,Snapchat,Reddit,X and Instagram face fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic failures to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts.The legislation(),which passed with a 英语试题第7页（共16页） significant majority in both the Senate and House of Representatives,gives platforms a year to implement (the ban before fines are applied.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese supports the law,stating it upholds parents'concerns about online harms to children and emphasizes platforms'social responsibility to prioritize child safety. However,Meta Platforms,which owns Facebook and Instagram,criticized the legislation had been "rushed".And Digital Industry Group Inc.(DIGI)raised questions about the law's impact and technical foundations.Some child welfare and mental health advocates argue the ban could cause children to be cut off,particularly those who use social media for support.Christopher Stone,director of Suicide Prevention Australia,said the legislation failed to consider positive aspects of social media in supporting young people's mental health and sense of connection."The government is running blindfolded into a brick wall by rushing this legislation.Young Australians deserve evidence-based policies,"Stone said. Snapchat said it was also concerned by the law."While there are many unanswered questions about how this law will be implemented in practice,we will engage closely with the government and the eSafety Commissioner during the 12-month implementation period to help develop an approach that balances privacy,safety and practicality.As always,Snap will follow any applicable laws and regulations in Australia,"Snapchat said in a statement. On the other hand,Sen.Maria Kovacic argues the bill is necessary,demanding social media companies take reasonable steps to remove underage users.Online safety campaigner Sonya Ryan described the law as a "significant moment in protecting our children from horrible harms online". 28.What can we say about the ban from paragraph 2? A.It wins wide recognition among the public. B.It brings more state income to the government. C.It stresses parental duty to ensure kids'health. D.It gives platforms a period of time for adjustment. 29.Why does Christopher Stone complain about the legislation? A.It lacks evidence. B.It demands too much. C.It ignores personal privacy. D.It hurts people's mental health. 30.What will Snapchat do facing the social media ban? A.Ask the government to delay it. B.Cooperate actively to carry it out. C.Appeal to platforms to oppose it. D.Require it to be revised in time. 31.What's the author's attitude to the social media ban? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Objective. 题组（二） Many people try to make society change for the better.The real challenge is how to get good solutions to scale up(扩大规模)for major change.New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies. The research,conducted by the University of Maine,University of Vermont and Universite Laval in Quebec,Canada,attempted to understand how society can accomplish major and transformative social change,particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change. The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups,but does not spread without policy support,such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change.They created a mathematical model,which simulates()a society where agents live in groups and adopt the beneficial behavior of peers.That behavior,given the right conditions,can spread like viral,but not if the institutional costs are too high. "Large-scale social change is not just policy or behavior,but the emergence of a new self-reinforcing system that combines both.This allows us to ask new questions,such as 英语试题第8页（共16页） 'how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread?'"says Laurent Hebert-Dufresne, lead author on the study. The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to achieve large-scale social change and that they need to happen together.Though neither can get the job done on its own,policy change is especially critical.Researchers found that sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far.In some cases,the spread of behavior beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of the policy,thereby limiting beneficial social change overall. In future research,the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change,particularly the challenge of tackling climate change. 28.What factor may determine social change according to the research? A.Good policies. B.Public awareness. C.Beneficial behavior. D.Rules and beneficial action. 29.What is the purpose of the research? A.To understand what social change is. B.To figure out the way society changes. C.To accomplish transformative social changes. D.To tackle the growing problem of climate change. 30.What will the researchers do next? A.Put theory into practice. B.Write essays about their study. 数 C.Take challenges of climate change. D.Do surveys on their research subject. 31.In which section may the text appear in a newspaper? A.Travel. B.Amusement. C.Society. D.Economy. D 题组（一） Plastic pollution is growing rapidly across the earth's ecosystems and its threat to humanity and wildlife is too.Outcomes for health and the environment will be severe unless we address it,says a United Nations(UN)report.But the discovery of microplastics in human blood means immediate action is needed. Researchers found tiny plastic particles(),less than one-thousandth of a millimeter in size,in almost 80 percent of 22 people they tested.Such small plastics can travel through the body and could stick in our vital organs.These tiny pieces could damage cells and tissues,causing many diseases like cancer. "I was shocked but not surprised.We already knew that microplastics have been found in human organs.The body finds it hard to break these particles down,which associate them with chronic(长期的)disease,.”said Jo Royle,the CEO of Common Seas--a social enterprise looking to stop plastic pollution."It's clear that the best way to battle with microplastics and prevent health problems is to make sure they don't end up being deserted in our environment in the first place,"added Royle."This is why we need leaders and businesses to take responsibility for plastic trash along its lifecycle." Some oil and gas companies that supply plastic products plan to expand plastic output and double production in the next 20 years.But analysts say that would backfire on people, governments,and industries rejecting plastic to protect the environment.Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and changing to alternatives.Plastic is seen as a threat as large as climate change and a UN treaty()against pollution is the result. 英语试题第9页（共16页） Natural products like plant materials and even silk offer plastic alternatives,especially in food and product packaging.But the UN believes we cannot simply recycle our way out of the problem.An immediate reduction and industry transformation are needed.As the blood microplastic study suggests,that transformation must be rapid.Because the rate at which we absorb plastic into our bodies is faster than the rate we remove it.And that needs a planet-wide response. 32.What is the best way to solve microplastic pollution according to Royle? A.Medical treatments for microplastics. B.Restrictions on throwing plastic waste. C.Developing natural alternatives to plastic. D.Raising personal awareness of microplastics. 33.What do the underlined words "backfire on"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Go against. B.Apply to. C.Depend on. D.Respond to. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Recycling plastics proves to be not effective at all. B.Rapid transformation in plastic industry is needed. C.Most natural materials can be alternatives to plastics. D.The rate of bodies'absorbing plastics is uncontrollable. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Plastic Pollution Is Transforming Humans'Lifestyle B.Increasing Updated Plastics Have Enjoyed Popularity C.Microplastics in Blood Highlight Health Emergency D.Practical Solutions to Plastic Waste Are Approaching 题组（二） According to a new study,human noise is a "major global pollutant"that harms a wider range of animal life than we tend to think.Published in the journal Biology Letters,the study suggests noise pollution not only harms lots of animals,but also threatens the survival of more than 100 different species. Lots of species rely on sound for communication,including many amphibians( )birds,insects and mammals which use sound for vital business like finding mates or warning about predators().If noise pollution drowns out enough of these messages, it can threaten the survival and stability of their populations. On the other hand,noise pollution can make it harder for some predators to find food. Bats and owls rely on sound to hunt,for instance,which may not work if noise pollution drowns out the sounds of their prey like insects and mice.Even if noise pollution is mild,it might still force them to spend more time and energy searching for food,which could be enough to cause a decline. Noise pollution is a well-known risk for whales and dolphins,but it threatens other sea animals,too.The researchers cite fish larvae,which are easily drawn to the sounds of coral reefs().This is how they find suitable habitats,but if their journey features too much noise from ships and other human sources,more fish larvae may get lost or move into wrong reefs,potentially reducing their lifespan. Similarly,noise pollution influences the way animals migrate(),which in turn can have chain effects for ecosystems along migration routes.Some migrating birds avoid areas with noise pollution,the researchers note,which may change not only where they travel, but also where they establish long-term homes and raise their young babies.Many 英语试题第10页（共16页）2026届山东省高三第五次学业水平联合检测同类训练题 参考答案及解析·英语 第一部分听力 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Presidio Habitat 题组（一） StewardsActivities include planting,watering, 1~5:BCAAB 6~10:ABCCA or weeding;Marin Headlands Nursery部分 11~15:BACAB 16~20:BCCAC volunteers may be transplanting seedlings and 题组（二）】 processing weeds;Invasive Plant Patrol to find 1~5:BAABB 6~10:CCCBA and remove foreign weeds;Tennessee Valley Tuesday 11~15:AABAC 16~20:BBCCA Stewards部分conducting foreign weeds removal可 第二部分阅读 知，这四个项目都包含清除杂草的任务。 第一节 B A 题组（一） 题组（一） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Guillaume 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Presidio苗 Pop通过制作测试水滑道的视频成为社交媒体红人，并成 圃志愿者项目。 功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有了自己的业务和大量 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Join us in粉丝。 maintaining and enhancing the Presidio Nursery,.from24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段When the pool seed collection to greenhouse care.可知，该项目的目的 near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed 是维护和改善Presidio苗圃。 due to poor economic conditions,Guillaume Pop took 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHAT jobs at various other pools that were almost empty. TO BRING部分Volunteers aged5 and above are He would make a video online in which he pretended to welcome.Review the Youth Policy Guidelines for those bea“professional water slide tester'”.可知，由于经济 under 15.Children aged 5-13 must be accompanied by 状况不佳，Guillaume Pop失去了救生员的工作，这促 a parent..可知，l4岁及以上的志愿者可以不需要父母 使他在网络上上传测试水滑道的视频。 陪同参加。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Today,he has 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHAT more than half a million followers online and his own TO BRING Bring your Volunteer Agreement Form, rea-life water slide-testing business.可知，在网络上走 signed by a parent if under 18.Forms will be available 红后，Guillaume Pop开始在现实生活中进行水滑道测 on-site..可知，想要参加该活动的青少年志愿者需要准 试这项工作。 备好已签名的志愿者协议书。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's the best 题组（二） job in the world,"declares Pop,whose videos have 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山 received 80 million views."I'm not behind a desk.I'm 市的金门国家公园保护协会的几个志愿者项目。 active and outside in the sun.And I build a positive 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Marin Headlands relationship with customers.In fact,all the children Nursery部分The 1st Saturday of August,9:30am- tell me they want to be a water slide tester!”可知， noon.并与其他三个项目的时长对比可知，Marin Guillaume Pop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作 Headlands Nursery项目的时间最短。 是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Tennessee Valley 关系。 Tuesday Stewards部分We'll explore beautiful27.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲 grasslands,coastal bushes.可知，参与该项目的人可 述了Guillaume Pop从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试 以在Tennessee Valley探索沿岸的灌木丛. 员的职业转变，故D项最适合作为文章的标题。 题组（二） period to help develop an approach that balances 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在30 privacy,safety and practicality可知，Snapchat表示会 岁时选择成为一位数字游民，在全球各地旅行的经历及 在12个月的实施期内积极配合实施这项禁令，协助制 收获。 定兼顾隐私、安全和实用性的方法。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段But I wanted3l.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章既提到 more.At age 30,I chose to be a digital nomad,sold 了支持这项禁令的观点，也提到了反对的观点，客观地 everything,and bought a one-way ticket to Bali to 呈现了不同群体对社交媒体禁令的不同看法。由此可 travel.I couldn't imagine my future without it.可知，f作 推知，作者对这项禁令持客观的态度。 者决定放弃稳定的生活是因为她想要更多独特的生活 题组（二） 经历，感受外面的世界。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一项研 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Being a bilingual 究，该研究表明社会变革可能取决于有益行为和政策之间 Latina,I felt at home and easily connected with locals.的关系a 可知，作者在拉丁美洲的经历表明她在那里有很强的28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段New research 归属感。 suggests that social change may depend on the 26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段But I wanted relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies more.At age 30,I chose to be a digital nomad,sold 可知，社会变革取决于有益行为和政策之间的关系。 everything,and bought a one-way ticket to Bali to29.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The research.. travel.I couldn't imagine my future without it.及下文 attempted to understand how society can accomplish major 作者的旅行经历可知，作者既有抱负又有冒险精神。 and transformative social change可知，该项研究的目的 27.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 是试图了解社会如何实现重大且具有革新性的社会变 述了作者在30岁时放弃稳定的生活，成为数字游民， 革，即弄清社会变革的方式。 在全球各地旅行的经历。 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段In future C research,the team aims to...particularly the challenge 题组（一） of tackling climate change.可知，该研究接下来将把理 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了澳大利亚 论付诸实践。 议会通过了一项法案，该法案禁止16岁以下人群使用社31.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的 交媒体，该法案引发了澳大利亚社会各界的广泛关注和 是一项研究，该研究表明社会变革可能取决于有益行 讨论。 为和政策之间的关系。由此可推知，本文可能选自报 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段The legislation.. 纸的社会版块。 gives platforms a year to implement the ban before fines D are applied..可知，该法案规定这项禁令将在一年后开 题组（一） 始实行强制罚款，因此各大社交平台将有一年的时间【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微塑料污染 为该禁令做准备，一年后如违反该禁令，社交平台将会 在地球的生态系统中迅速蔓延，对人类和野生生物产生威 被强制罚款。 胁，因此人类要立即采取行动解决塑料污染问题。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Christopher32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段It's clear that Stone..."The government is running blindfolded into a the best way to battle with microplastics and prevent brick wall by rushing this legislation.Young health problems is to make sure they don't end up Australians deserve evidence-based policies,"Stone being deserted in our environment in the first place said.可知，Christopher Stone认为这项法案通过得过 知，Royle认为解决微塑料污染问题最好的方法是确 于仓促，没有考虑到社交媒体对年轻人心理健康等方 保这些微塑料不会在我们的环境中被遗弃，即限制丢 面的积极作用，缺乏证据支持。 弃塑料废物。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段we will engage33.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的Some oil closely with the government and the eSafety and gas companies that supply plastic products plan to Commissioner during the 12-month implementation expand plastic output and double production in the ·2· next20 years..可知，一些供应塑料产品的石油和天然36.F【解析】根据上下文可知，教育技术和在线辅导公 气公司计划扩大塑料产量：结合画线短语后的But及 司的崛起使一些人对传统学校教育的看法发生变化， people,governments,and industries rejecting plastic 空处应承接上文，同时能和下文构成转折关系，且下文 to protect the environment可推知，But前后为转折关 中的Such people指代F项中的Many。故F项符合 系，表示扩大塑料产量这种行为与下文提及的那些人、 语境。 政府和工厂的想法相悖。backfire on意为“产生事与37.A【解析】根据上文The Internet has more 愿违的不良（或危险）后果”，与A项意思相近。 information about any given topic than any one person 34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段An immediate can ever hope to possess.以及下文Books and the reduction and industry transformation are needed... Internet can give you information,but only a teacher that transformation must be rapid.可推知，快速推进塑 can pass on wisdom,可知，互联网能提供给我们信息， 料行业转型是有必要的。 但是却不能传递给我们智慧，所以空处应该引起下 35.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段But 文。故A项符合语境。 the discovery of microplastics in human blood means38.D【解析】根据上文Books and the Internet can give immediate action is needed.可知，本文介绍了相关研究 you information,but only a teacher can pass on 人员在人体中发现了微塑料，这意味着人类需要立即 wisdom.可知，只有老师才能传授给我们智慧，此处说 采取行动解决塑料污染问题。由此可推知，C项符合 明了老师的重要性，空处应该承接上文，对上文进行总 本文主旨，适合作为本文标题。 结。故D项符合语境。 题组（二）】 39.B【解析】根据下文But videos are made for a general 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研 audience.可知，空处与此句应为转折关系。故B项符 究发现人类噪声是“全球主要污染物”，它对动物生命的危 合语境。 害比我们想象的要大得多。噪声污染不仅伤害了许多动40.G【解析】根据下文these two are sufficient to silence 物，还威胁到100多种不同物种的生存。 anyone who believes that going to school to be taught 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段the study by proper teachers will soon become obsolete可知，文 suggests noise pollution not only harms lots of 章提到的这两个老师的重要作用足以让那些认为传统 animals,but also threatens the survival of more than 的学校教育很快会过时的人噤声，因此空处应引出下 l00 different species可知，这项新研究主要是关于噪 文，提到这两个老师的重要作用。故G项符合语境。 声污染对动物的危害。 题组（二） 33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Bats and owls【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几点处理文 rely on sound to hunt...which could be enough to 化差异的建议。 cause a decline..可知，蝙蝠和猫头鹰对声音很敏感。 36.A【解析】根据上文Although this trend brings lots 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Similarly,noise of advantages,it can also present some challenges. pollution influences the way animals migrate,which in 知，空处应承接上文，介绍跟“挑战”相关的内容。A项 turn can have chain effects for ecosystems along 表示“它们其中之一就是文化障碍”，其中的them指 migration routes.可知，噪声污染可能会改变迁徙动物 代上文提到的challenges。故A项符合语境。 的迁徙路线。 37.G【解析】根据上文Failing to acknowledge 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段信息可知， differences may easily lead to misconceptions and even Kunc可能赞成采取措施减少噪声污染。 conflicts.可知，空处应承接上文，介绍跟“接受差异” 第二节 相关的内容。G项表示“因此我们应该接受差异并多 题组（一） 了解他人的背景”，其中的we should accept 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了近年来随着 differences与上文中的acknowledge differences相呼 教育技术和在线辅导公司的崛起，许多人认为，它们将来 应。故G项符合语境。 可能会完全取代传统的学校教育，文章就此进行论证，指38.C【解析】根据上文After cultural differences are 出学校教育不会过时。 acknowledged,it's important to learn more about ·3· them.可知，空处应承接上文，介绍了解文化差异的方48.D【解析】根据上文My husband James cheerfully 法。C项表示“你可以自己做研究或简单地向他人询 mentioned to a 46 man standing next to him how 问”，其中的them和前一句的them均指代文化差异。 delighted he was since the 47 were a birthday gift 故C项符合语境。 for our son,Liam.可知，James与身旁的陌生人快速 39.B【解析】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文Try your 交流了一下。 best to avoid quick judgments and be open to new 49.B【解析】根据下文any jersey he'd like as a birthday beliefs and behavior.Respect the fact that others gift及语境可知，这位陌生人让Liam选一件球衣作为 have distinct core values.可知，本段主张对不同文化保 生日礼物。 持开放且尊重的态度。B项与本段语义一致，能够概 50.A【解析】根据上文the gentleman asked Liam to 括本段内容。故B项符合语境。 49 any jersey he'd like as a birthday gift可知，这 40.E【解析】根据上下文可知，空处应与上文构成转折 位陌生人的慷慨行为令作者一家感到惊讶。 关系，并能引出下文，说明处理文化差异非常具有挑战 性，但正确处理文化差异能够带来好处。故E项符合 5l.D【解析】根据上文After the quick48,the 语境。 gentleman asked Liam to 49 any jersey he'd like 第三部分语言运用 as a birthday gift.可知，这位陌生人要给作者的儿子 第一节 Liam买一件球衣作为生日礼物，作者一家非常感谢他 题组（一） 的好意。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在52.C【解析】根据上文it wasn't necessary及下文an 儿子生日当天去看橄榄球比赛，比赛结束后与一位陌生人 Eagles jersey costs upwards of $130,so it's quite a 之间发生的温馨故事。 lot of money for anyone to spend on a jersey可知，此 4l.B【解析】根据上文play against可知，Philadelphia 处解释作者一家谢绝陌生人好意的原因，与上文信息 Eagles迎战他们的对手the Dallas Cowboys。. 构成递进关系。 42.D【解析】根据上文It was a tight game及句意可知，53.B【解析】根据上下文可知，作者一家接受了这位陌 比赛很激烈，直到最后的进攻和令人心跳加速的最后 生人的好意。毕竟，作者曾教育儿子，接受他人的善意 46秒两队才分出胜负。 可以让这种积极的情绪延续下去。 43.A【解析】根据上文I didn't hear any voice until the54.A【解析】根据语境可知，作者曾教育儿子，接受他人 Eagles'defense kept Dallas out of the end zone及语境 的善意可以让这种积极的情绪延续下去。 可知，作者一家支持的Philadelphia Eagles赢得了 55.A【解析】根据上文53，we had talked to our son 比赛。 accepting kindness from others 54 a positive 44.B【解析】根据上文the Eagles'defense kept Dallas upward spiral of emotions to continue.及句意可知，作 out of the end zone,and our beloved“Birds”43 者曾教育儿子，接受他人的善意可以让这种积极的情 the game及下文in joyous cheering可知，Philadelphia 绪延续下去，作者一家想要践行他们坚信的这个道理。 Eagles赢得比赛后，体育场爆发出欢呼声。 题组（二） 45.C【解析】根据下文out of the stadium及常识可知，比 赛结束后，观众们一个接一个地离开体育场。filed out 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院当 o意为“排成一列走出…”。 志愿者的时候偶然认识了Judith,她善意地给了作者一个 46.A【解析】根据下文man standing next to him及语境 鸟笼，并希望作者在她手术后可以照顾自己，这让作者意 可知，作者的丈夫James随机与旁边的人交流，分享 识到两个陌生人应该对彼此表现善意。 喜悦。 4l.D【解析】根据下文We discussed how I ran into 47.C【解析】根据上文Our son'sl3 th birthday was some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall. coming soon.We bought him tickets to see our 知，作者在医院当志愿者的时候和一位护士交谈。 hometown Philadelphia Eagles play against their42.C【解析】根据上文We discussed how I ran into 41_,the Dallas Cowboys.可知，James非常高兴，因 some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall. 为这场球赛的票是他们给儿子的生日礼物。 知，作者摔伤了腿，面临新的挑战。 4· 43.C【解析】根据下文some at--home projects,such as a第二节 vegetable garden,a chicken pen,and my pet birds 题组（一） 知，作者告诉护士自己创建了一些在家可以做的项目， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Lillian 比如菜园、鸡圈和养宠物鸟。 Hopps在冰岛的首都雷克雅未克创建的博物馆促进了冰 44.A【解析】根据上文when Judith wheeled over and 岛人民对中国传统文化的了解，建立了两国之间的文化联 politely introduced herself及下文offered me a like- 系，巩固了两国的友谊。 new bird cage to replace the45one可知，在作者 56.created【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空 与护士聊天的时候，Judith坐着轮椅出现在她们身边， 处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语a museum 她好心地提出给作者一个新鸟笼。 和create之间是被动关系，因此空处应用动词的-ed形 式。故填created。 45.B【解析】根据上文Hearing my bird cage was old及 57.when【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应 offered me a like-new bird cage to replace可知，Judith 为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词为a time,且关系词 提供新鸟笼是因为作者之前的鸟笼已经十分破旧了。 在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 46.A【解析】根据上文offered me a like-new bird cage 58.eventually【解析】考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应 可知，作者开心地接受了Judith的提议。 为副词作状语，修饰动词led。故填eventually。 47.B【解析】根据上文I went to Judith's house及下文 59.houses【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句 the bird cage可知，作者去Judith家里是为了取鸟笼。 子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词，此处陈述博物馆现 48.D【解析】根据下文her for an upcoming surgery 阶段的存在状态，应用一般现在时；主语The museum since she had no one else to rely on可知，Judith询间 为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 作者是否可以陪她去做手术，因为她没有其他可以依 houses 靠的人。 60.to【解析】考查介词。from.…to.为固定搭配，意为 49.A【解析】根据下文to be treated with kindness and “从…到…”。故填t0。 respect可知，作者认为Judith值得被善待和尊重，所6l.exhibiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知， 以作者很荣幸自己被选中在手术后照顾她。 空处应用动词的-ing形式，作介词beyond的宾语。故 50.C【解析】根据上文for an upcoming surgery可知， 填exhibiting。 Judith手术后需要被照顾。 62.interactive【解析】考查形容词。分析句子并根据句 5l.D【解析】根据下文has devoted many years to 意可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词 working as a hospital volunteer可知，Judith也是一名 activities,表示“互动活动”。故填interactive。 护理人员，多年来一直在医院做志愿者。 63.was recognized【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓 一致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。根 52.C【解析】根据上文has devoted many years to 据时间状语in2021可知，本句为过去发生的事情，应 working as a hospital volunteer可知，作者认为Judith 用一般过去时；主语Lillian's museum为单数，和 多年来一直在医院做志愿者，值得被善待和尊重。 recognize之间是被动关系。故填was recognized。 53.D【解析】根据第一段Judith wheeled over and 64.links【解析】考查名词的数。分析句子并根据空前 politely introduced herself可知，作者是在医院做志愿 的diverse可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式，表示 者时意外认识Judith的，两个人之前是陌生人的 “多元的文化联系”。故填links。 关系。 65.but【解析】考查连词。not just..but..为固定搭配，意 54.B【解析】根据第二段I felt49 to be chosen to 为“不仅…而且…”。故填but。 take care of her after the50_.可知，作者很荣幸自 题组（二） 己可以照顾Judith。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在泰山科技 55.B【解析】根据下文I hope to receive the same loving 学院举办的科幻小说节表彰了杰出的作家、翻译家、出版 support可知，作者希望自己在需要帮助的时候也可以 商、媒体专业人土等在促进科幻小说发展和走向世界方面 得到同样的关爱和支持。 的影响和贡献。 ·5 56.listed【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处 Longing to repay our school's unfailing support,I 应为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语Mount Tai和list arrived early last Saturday at the school hall,where 之间是被动关系，所以空处应为动词的-ed形式。故填participants were assigned different tasks.I was excited to listed。 be in a group to maintain the school's garden,weeding the 57.regarded【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知， flowerbeds and watering the plants.With joint efforts,our 空处应为本句的谓语动词，主语emperors与regard之 school took on a refreshingly new look after about two 间为主动关系。根据时间状语In the past可知，谓语 hours. 动词应用一般过去时。故填regarded。 I felt lucky to have the opportunity to show my 58.highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空 appreciation for school.The activity not only bonded us 前的定冠词the可知，空处应为形容词最高级作定语， together but also impressed on us the significance of labor, 表示“历代帝王都把在泰山上祭祀视为一生中的最高 teamwork and gratitude 荣誉”。故填highest。 题组（二） 59.a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处表示“一个 A Greener World 科幻小说节”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后的 A healthy ecosystem provides us with clean water and science发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 fresh air,which are essential for our survival and well- 60.were given【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一 being.However,our planet is facing numerous 致。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。主语 environmental challenges.Pollution and climate change are the Fishing Fortress Science Fiction Awards为复数， threatening the delicate balance of nature.It is crucial for 和give之间是被动关系；根据At the festival可知，此处us to take immediate action to protect our ecology.. 指11月8日至10日举行的这一活动，本句描述的是 By making small changes in our daily lives,such as 过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，be动词 reducing waste and conserving energy,we can contribute 与主语一致，使用复数形式。故填were given。. to a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and 6l.recognition【解析】考查名词。in recognition of..为 generations to come. 固定用法，意为“为了表彰…”。故填recognition。 The National Ecology Day can serve as a reminder for 62.totaling/totalling【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句all to protect the ecological environment..Let's work 子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 together to build a greener world. prizes和total之间为主动关系，所以空处应为动词的-第二节 ing形式。故填totaling/totalling。 题组（一） 63.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处 Having thought for a while,Grace still refused my 应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，且关系词在从 offer.Looking at her depressed and embarrassed 句中作主语，先行词是output value,指物。故填 expression,I didn't want to quit persuading her.I showed which. her some pictures that were taken during our trip.She 64.traditionally【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知，空处smiled,her eyes sparkling with excitement.Ultimately,I 应为副词作状语，修饰谓语动词had been made it.On that appointed day,I,together with several monopolized。故填traditionally。 friends,offered continuous assistance to her.With our 65.with【解析】考查介词。分析句子可知，空处考查joint efforts,we made it to the top of the mountain and with复合结构。故填with。 admired the fantastic scenery.A sense of excitement took 第四部分写作 hold of her,tears rolling down her cheeks like broken 第一节 pearls.She was so grateful to us and we became close 题组（一） friends. Show Gratitude to Our School Through Labor On the downhill path,Grace asked me why not run Last week I engaged in an unforgettable activity for the SU election.However,I didn't have enough “Show Gratitude to Our School Through Labor” courage to run for it.Knowing I was in a dilemma,Grace organized by the Students'Union. had a sincere communication with me."So kind and ·6· friendly are you that you helped me to enjoy the beautiful M:Yeah.I've packed all the kitchen essentials and labeled scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully.I am them. firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the W:That's great. SU,"she said in a gentle voice.Inspired by her Text 4 encouragement,I made a resolution to have a try.Having M:Our peaches haven't sold out this month.What should made full preparations,I was chosen chairman of the SU, we do? which was beyond my expectations.Indeed,it is the W:Live-streaming sales are welcomed by people now.We can mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great try to sell our peaches in this way. difference to us. M:Good idea.It's time to make full use of modern 题组（二）】 approaches. I took off my coat and warmed up,my heart beating Text 5 wildly."Relax.You can do it,Max,"Mr.Jenkins said and W:Hey,Tom,are you free this Saturday?We're having gave me an encouraging smile.Soon it was time for my leg a barbecue at my home. of the race.I climbed on the starting block and then dove in as my teammate touched the wall below me.I didn't M:I'd love to come,but I promised my sister I'll take her know whether I was swimming for Luke,for the school, to the dentist. or for myself that day,but I tried to swim as fast as I W:Oh,that's too bad.We'll miss you. could.I could hear the crowd yelling,"Go,Max!"I knew Text 6 I was in the lead. W:Did you hear the latest weather update for today? I increased my pace until finally I touched the end of M:Yes,it's not looking good.The forecast says it may the pool.Taking my glasses off,I raised my head above rain cats and dogs,and there's a possibility of the water to look for the result.My heart was jumping, thunderstorms later on. and I took a deep breath to calm myself."Well done,W:That's concerning.Should we still go out for our Max,you are in first place!"Mr.Jenkins yelled.As I picnic? climbed out,Luke stood leaning on a friend's shoulder by M:Given the warning,I think it's wise to stay indoors. the side of the pool."Hey,Fish,"he said."I am so sorry W:Right,especially since we were planning to be near the for what I did before and I greatly appreciate everything park. you have done for me."I forgave him and from then on we M:We'd better sit tight and wait for a shiny day. became good friends and training partners. Text 7 听力录音文稿： W:Good evening and welcome to Youth Voice.Today 题组（一）】 we'll be talking with Henry.He has just been Text 1 admitted into Fudan University. M:I missed the bus this morning,then it rained.I got wet M:Hi,it's my pleasure to be here. and realized I'd left my laptop at home when I got to W:Could you share with us some of your study methods? work. W:Just your luck indeed! M:Well,first of all,I always make a detailed study plan. Text 2 For example,I would divide my day into several M:Hey!It is 2 o'clock.Are you ready for the lecture? parts,and I would set specific goals for each. W:Iam!I just checked the schedule.It has been pushed W:That sounds well arranged.How did you deal with the back so there's still fifteen minutes. pressure as a senior three student? M:Really?I didn't see that. M:Every evening,I would run for about half an hour.I Text 3 also participated in many after-school activities W:I can't believe it's finally here,the day of the big W:Excellent.Can you tell us how you made it while move! maintaining good grades? 。7· M:I think it's important to have a good time M:That's a good system.It shows whether our efforts are management.Of course,I would first ensure that my making a difference and where we need to improve. study tasks were completed on time. W:One of the next steps is to conduct a survey to see if W:Definitely.It really matters. people's buying habits have changed due to having Text 8 recycling options available. W:Hi,Jason!Are you excited for our hiking trip this Text 10 weekend? Ladies and gentlemen,thank you for choosing Oceanic M:Absolutely!I've been looking forward to it for weeks.Airways.Welcome on board Flight SYD205 from Sydney to Have you packed everything? London.We are currently waiting for the final signal from W:Almost.I just need to grab some snacks and my water the ground crew.While we wait,we would like to draw your bottle.What about you? attention to a few important announcements to ensure a M:I've got my hiking boots,a first-aid kit,and my safe and comfortable flight.Firstly,make sure your seatbacks are in the upright position and the little tables in camera. W:A first-aid kit?Are you expecting something to front of you are put away.This is for your safety during take-off and landing.Even when the seatbelt sign is off, happen? M:Well,it's always good to be prepared for sudden it's advisable to keep your seatbelt fastened loosely in case of unexpected weather conditions.All mobile phones must be things. switched off or set to flight mode.There is a strict no- W:True,but I just like to keep it light and fun.I won't alcohol policy during the flight.Do not attempt to consume be bringing any heavy equipment. any alcoholic drinks.If you break this rule,you will be M:I know,but you never know what might happen on a charged a fine of $500 and may face restrictions on future hike,especially if we're going off the usual path. flights.Now,we have just received the signal that we are W:You are right.I guess I'll pack a few extra things just ready to taxi to the runway.We should be up in the air in in case. about ten minutes.Have a great flight! M:Great idea！ 题组（二） Text 9 Text 1 W:The open market event held last week was a hit. M:What is going on,Emily? Residents were able to purchase items they wanted, W:I was occupied and tired the other day,booking the such as clothes,electronic products,furniture,and restaurant,sending out invitation cards and so on. books. M:So that's why you are here now. M:I really hope our recycling program will be successful W:Exactly.Oh,wait a minute.I seem to hear my name like that.What kind of materials are we focusing on called by the nurse.Right? recycling? Text 2 W:Plastic drink bottles and glass.We've set up collection W:How long has the tofu been boiled on the fire,Mike? points around the neighborhood for convenience. M:Fifteen minutes.I have added two grams of oil. M:Smart move.Any issues with sorting their recycling? W:Good.According to the instructions,three spoons of W:A few,but some volunteers made great posters for the sugar should be added in ten minutes. collection points.And some of the local kids made Text 3 short and funny videos to educate everyone. M:Hello.This is Smith speaking.How can I help you? M:Education is key,especially with something new like W:Hello.I have found a big bird in my garden.Its wings this.How are we tracking the progress? are injured.I called 911 just now.But I think I had W:We have volunteers who monitor the rubbish and better ring the professional institute too. report back each week. M:Please tell me your address and I will arrive soon. ·8· Text4 W:OK.Let's get four boxes.Can we go now to have a W:Look.So many cars in front of the supermarket. coffee? M:Yes.If we had driven here,we would be looking for a M:Good idea. parking lot now. Text 8 W:But the taxi is much faster than the bus. W:Sara got so burned out.She spent so much time M:I think so.But we failed to book one on the phone this working at the hospital. morning. M:She really needs a full relaxation. Text 5 W:Totally.I advise she should hike with her baby this M:You look so delighted. weekend. W:Today is Tuesday,the deadline for my model plane.M:Hiking with a baby?There are many concerns when However,it needs a new wing.I had thought it would going on a hike with a baby,you know. arrive in two days.But I can get it today,in the W:Yes.But hiking with a baby isn't as uncommon as you afternoon. may think. M:Then you can finish it tonight and hand it to Mr.M:Well,what should she pay more attention to? Green tomorrow. W:Choosing the right route is important for anyone W:Right. carrying a little one,I think. Text 6 M:But she should bring many items while hiking with a M:Sorry,I can't find your building entrance.Is it the baby,right?It's the biggest problem. second door,opposite the supermarket on the Flower W:Yes.The good news is that a lot of the stuff she needs Street? to take with her is light in weight.Her daughter W:Well,it's at the intersection between a flower shop absolutely loves to be in the carrier while hiking.The and a hotel called Holiday. sights,smells,and fresh air seem to do her good. M:Oh,I got it.Can I send the lunch to your office or put M:Nice.Let's tell Sara this good proposal after we finish it downstairs on the shelf? our work. W:It's 11:55 am now.I'm finishing my work.Please wait Text 9 five minutes for me at the entrance. M:Hi,Kathleen.I heard that you are doing a survey. M:No problem. W:Yes! Text 7 M:Why do you want to do that? W:It's our last day in Paris.We need to pick up some W:I think it's time to break down the American gifts. workweek.According to a report on 12,500 people M:Yes.We can't go home empty-handed.Last summer, across 11 countries,compared with the rest of the when we came back from Beijing,we bought a panda world,Americans are almost twice as likely to go a doll for my brother's daughter,Linda. year or more without taking a vacation.Japan and W:I'm going to buy a key chain for her this year. France have healthy holiday habits in the study. M:OK.How about buying T-shirts for yourself? M:How much time off do Americans take? W:I think they are poorly made.And they aren't even W:The study found that Americans take 11 days off a made in France. year on average.Japanese,12 days.France wins the M:Good point.What about getting some French desserts? spot as the country that gets the most days off,about W:I would like to bring some macarons home.They are a a month. local specialty M:What contributes to it? M:But they would dry out quickly.Why not get a few W:The reasons are all too relatable:Americans said boxes of those cookies. planning a vacation can be challenging.Even worse, ·9· about 19%of Americans said they saved up their at how children come into their own when things get vacation days for a big trip and ended up not even competitive. going. Above all,sports days need to be fun as children will M:That's so terrible!Americans should indeed have more remember positive and negative feelings from an early age. holidays.Our computers need to be restarted,and our Having a negative experience could put them off sports, brains are much the same. which is obviously a no-no.Also,children shouldn't be led Text 10 to believe that beating everyone is important. How competitive is the sports day at your school?I The best sports days are when each child is part of a believe that sports days should be competitive.There are team.During the sports day,teams are split up and the many children in the classroom who win all the time, children compete with each other across a series of track being the best in class at literacy,maths,science,etc.and field events.The winning teams will get points, Sports days give the most athletic children the chance to certificates and medals,which belong to everyone that really shine and,as a teacher myself,I'm always surprised takes part. ·10。2026届山东省高三第五次学业水平联合检测同类训练题 英语 第一部分听力 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 题组（一） 11.What does the woman initially want to bring? 第一节 A.Some first-aid equipment. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 B.Snacks and a water bottle. 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 C.Cameras and hiking boots. 读两遍。 12.Why does the woman refuse a first-aid kit at first? 1.What does the woman think of the man? A.She likes to travel light. A.Funny. B.Unlucky. C.Hard-working. B.She sticks to the usual path. 2.When will the lecture start? C.She shares it with other hikers. A.At1:45 B.At2:00 C.At2:15 13.What kind of person is Jason? 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Modest. B.Brave. C.Careful A.A big move. B.A camping trip. C.Kitchen essentials. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 4.What does the woman suggest? 14.What will the speakers mainly recycle in their program? A.Selling fruits online. A.Plastics and glass. B.Growing more peaches. B.Clothes and books. C.Improving planting approaches. C.Furniture and electronics. 5.Why does the man decline the woman's invitation? 15.Why are posters and videos made for the program? A.To throw a family party. A.To organize community events. B.To accompany his sister. B.To promote sorting and recycling. C.To have a medical check-up. 如 第二节 C.To offer neighborhood convenience. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 16.How is the recycling program tracked? 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 A.Through public surveys. 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 B.Through weekly reports. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. C.Through educational activities. 6.What will the weather be like later today? 17.What will the speakers focus on about the program next? A.Stormy. B.Shiny. C.Cloudy. A.Its sponsors. B.Its weakness. C.Its effect. 7.What does the man mean in the end? 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 A.They'll go to the park.B.They'll stay indoors. C.They'll go for a picnic. 18.Why does the speaker deliver the announcement? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.To explain the flight's delay. 8.What is the woman doing? B.To introduce the flight crew. A.Visiting a friend. B.Introducing a university.C.Hosting a program. C.To give instructions before take-off. 9.How does the man sound? 19.What are passengers reminded to do first? A.Humorous. B.Creative. C.Organized. A.Put their seatbacks upright. 10.How did the man manage his time in school? B.Fasten their seatbelts tightly. A.By prioritizing his study tasks. C.Switch off their mobile phones. B.By reducing after-school activities. 20.What is the fine for two passengers breaking the alcohol policy? C.By taking more physical exercises. A.$400. B.$500 C.$1,000 英语试题第1页（共16页） 英语试题第2页（共16页） 题组（二） 16.What do 19%of Americans end up doing? 第一节 A.Shortening working hours. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 B.Failing to take a big trip. 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 C.Enjoying their holiday. 读两遍。 17.What does the man suggest? 1.Where are the speakers? A.Maintaining computers often. A.In a restaurant. B.In a clinic. C.In an office. B.Going on vacation more often. 2.What are the speakers doing? C.Working first. A.Cooking tofu. B.Buying sugar. C.Making a fire. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 3.Who is the woman talking to? 18.What can athletic kids get from sports days? A.A bird rescuer. B.A photographer. C.A policeman. A.The secret to winning the event. B.The method of improving health. 4.How did the speakers come to the supermarket? C.The chance to show potential. A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 19.What is the most important for sports days? 5.When will the woman submit her work? A.The variety of sport events. A.On Tuesday B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. B.The belief in beating everyone. 第二节 C.The avoidance of negative feelings. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 20.What does the speaker advocate on sports days? 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 A.Teamwork. B.Individual efforts. C.Wide participation. 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第二部分阅读 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第一节 6.Why did the man make the call? 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.To give directions. B.To send flowers. C.To deliver food. A 7.What time will the two speakers meet? 题组（一） A.At 11:15 am. B.At 11:55 am. C.At 12:00 pm. PRESIDIO NURSERY VOLUNTEERS 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Do you want to know more and do anything for the nursery ()Join us in 8.What gift will the woman buy for Linda? maintaining and enhancing the Presidio Nursery,from seed collection to greenhouse care A.A panda doll. B.A T-shirt. C.A key chain. Our activities change with the seasons and shift from transplanting and pruning()to 9.Why does the woman give up macarons? artistic attempts.The nursery is an inclusive space for all to contribute to the beauty of the A.They are of poor quality. parks. B.They are hard to keep fresh. WHEN WHERE C.They are not a local specialty. Date:Sunday,October 26th 10.What will the speakers do next? Time:10:00 am-1:00 pm A.Find a cafe. B.Buy some boxes. C.Taste French desserts. Location:Presidio Nursery.Please register in advance,as registration closes 3 days 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 before the event. GROUPS 11.What happened to Sara? A.She was tired. B.She fell ill. C.She got burnt. Nursery programs are limited in capacity.Groups of five or more may require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Check our home page for more details. 12.What concerns the man most? AGE,SKILLS.WHAT TO BRING A.The heavy pack. B.The changeable weather.C.The hiking route. Volunteers aged 5 and above are welcome.Review the Youth Policy Guidelines for those 13.What's the relationship between the speakers? under 15.Children aged 5-13 must be accompanied by a parent. A.Schoolmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Husband and wife. Bring your Volunteer Agreement Form,signed by a parent if under 18.Forms will be 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 available on-site. 14.What are the two speakers talking about concerning Americans? Dress for the weather.Bring clothes that can get dirty,including long trousers and A.Their vacation time, B.Their workweek. C.Their living habits. closed-toe shoes.Layered clothing and rain gear are advisable. 15.How many days off do the French roughly take a year? Don't forget your water bottle and sunscreen.No experience needed,training and tools A.11. B.12. C.30. will be provided.Counts towards community service hours. 英语试题第3页（共16页） 莫语试题第4页（共16页） 21.What is the purpose of the nursery program? B A.To train the local nurses. 题组（一】 B.To organize community art events. When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor C.To keep up and improve the nursery. economic conditions,Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost D.To offer professional gardening services empty,At one pool there was a small water slide(水滑道)，which gave the22-year-old 22.What is the youngest age for volunteers to sign up alone? former competitive swimmer an idea:He would make a video online in which he pretended A.5 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. D.15 years old. to be a“professional water slide tester'” 23.What should teenage volunteers prepare for the event? Shooting down a slide in hard hat and high-visibility vest()or smiling broadly in A.Art supplies for projects. B.Their own gardening tools. cool shapes to the music,Pop soon became a social media hit.He was hired to "test"slides C.A printed map of the nursery. D.A signed Volunteer Agreement Form and other facilities at water parks,swimming pools and campsites all over France.Today, 题组（二） The Golden Gate National Parks Volunteer Programs he has more than half a million followers online and his own real-life water slide-testing business.No longer working as a lifeguard,he travels the country checking the condition of Presidio Habitat Stewards When:The 3rd Wednesday of July,9:00 am-noon;registration required. water slides,trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to Where:Presidio of San Francisco. attract customers. Habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of the Presidio of San "First of all,I check it without water,to make sure it's in an acceptable state," Francisco.Learn about the plants and animals found in our local creeks,grasslands, explains Pop,who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations.If he finds a water slide woodlands,and other natural landscapes.Activities include planting,watering,or weeding. needs work-for example,if there are bumpy joints,which can hurt sliders-management Marin Headlands Nursery will bring in a professional repairer."After that,I test it with water,"Pop says. When:The 1st Saturday of August,9:30 am-noon. Then he moves on to the fun and promotional aspect.Sometimes he takes over a leisure Where:Marin Headlands Nursery. park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too.In 2022,he took 25 influencers to Come grow with us!The Marin Headlands Nursery immerses volunteers in the beauty O'Gliss Park,an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. of the park as we ensure that each plant gets the care it needs to thrive.Depending on the Pop estimates he has tested around 700 French water slides and is now eyeing water week and season,volunteers may be transplanting seedlings()and processing weeds for parks abroad,such as Switzerland,Portugal and Spain,where he has been testing slides the next growing season. during the winter."It's the best job in the world,"declares Pop,whose videos have received Invasive Plant Patrol 80 million views."I'm not behind a desk.I'm active and outside in the sun.And I build a When:The 2nd Wednesday of June,10:00 am-2:30 pm. positive relationship with customers.In fact,all the children tell me they want to be a water Where:Meeting locations vary throughout Marin County. slide tester！” Invasive Plant Patrol volunteers join forester-led hikes,from the Marin Headlands to 24.What motivated Guillaume Pop to make videos online about water slides? Bolinas Ridge,to find and remove foreign weeds before they get out of control-an ounce of A.His interest in life-saving techniques. prevention is worth a pound of cure. B.His passion for competitive swimming. Tennessee Valley Tuesday Stewards C.A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. When:The 4th Tuesday of August,10:00 am-2:00 pm. D.The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. Where:Worksites vary throughout Tennessee Valley. Get your hands dirty while restoring and protecting Tennessee Valley's native plant 25.How did Guillaume Pop's career change after gaining popularity online? A.He began working as a manager at a water park. communities,which support native wildlife and a sense of place on the Bay Area's rocky coast.We'll explore beautiful grasslands,coastal bushes,and wetland sites while conducting B.He started a real-life water slide-testing business. C.He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. foreign weeds removal and seed collection. 21.Which program takes the shortest time? D.He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. A.Tennessee Valley Tuesday Stewards.B.Marin Headlands Nursery. 26.Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as "the best job in the world"? C.Presidio Habitat Stewards. D.Invasive Plant Patrol. A.He gains a high salary and job security. 22.What can participants expect to do in Tennessee Valley? B.He tests over 700 water slides in France. A.Hike with a forester. B.Transplant seedlings. C.He gets to travel extensively to different countries. C.Rescue wildlife found in wetlands. D.Learn about bushes on the coast. D.He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 23.What do the four programs have in common? 27.Which is a suitable title for the text? A.They involve weeding. A.Guillaume Pop:The Online Star of Water Parks 的 B.They require registration. B.Guillaume Pop:From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C.They have a fixed meeting location. C.Guillaume Pop's Journey:Creating Waves in Swimming Pools D.They center on observing local animals. D.Guillaume Pop's Journey:From Pool Closures to Water slide Adventures 英语试题第5页{共16页) 英语试题第6页（共16页） 题组（二） significant majority in both the Senate and House of Representatives,gives platforms a year In 2020,I had a great life on paper:a stable job,boyfriend,and a basement apartment to implement()the ban before fines are applied.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in Washington,DC.But I wanted more.At age 30,I chose to be a digital nomad(), supports the law,stating it upholds parents'concerns about online harms to children and sold everything,and bought a one-way ticket to Bali to travel.I couldn't imagine my future emphasizes platforms'social responsibility to prioritize child safety. without it. However,Meta Platforms,which owns Facebook and Instagram,criticized the After Bali,I went to Southeast Asia through Java,then Singapore.I met my mom in legislation had been"rushed".And Digital Industry Group Inc.(DIGI)raised questions about Malaysia and went with her to Angkor Wat in Cambodia.Then I continued alone to Thailand the law's impact and technical foundations.Some child welfare and mental health advocates and Vietnam.I learned to dive in Koh Lanta,saw the largest Buddhist temple in the world argue the ban could cause children to be cut off,particularly those who use social media for at sunrise in central Java,and did a six-day motorcycle trip through Ha Giang.After support.Christopher Stone,director of Suicide Prevention Australia,said the legislation Vietnam,I had to spend the next couple of years back and forth to the US.In 2023 came my failed to consider positive aspects of social media in supporting young people's mental health Latin America travels:Puerto Rico,Colombia,Brazil,Costa Rica,Ecuador,Peru. and sense of connection."The government is running blindfolded into a brick wall by rushing Mexico,and Guatemala.I went paragliding in Bogotd,hiked Guatemala's Acatenango to this legislation.Young Australians deserve evidence-based policies,"Stone said. watch the erupting Fuego Volcano,and celebrated Dia de los Muertos in Oaxaca.Being a Snapchat said it was also concerned by the law."While there are many unanswered bilingual()Latina,I felt at home and easily connected with locals. questions about how this law will be implemented in practice,we will engage closely with After that,I found a cheap flight from Mexico City to Rome.I finally got why everyone the government and the eSafety Commissioner during the 12-month implementation period loves the food,people,and lifestyle in Italy.In addition to Italy,I went to Greece,Spain. to help develop an approach that balances privacy,safety and practicality.As always,Snap France,Albania,and Romania.I celebrated my 35th birthday with friends who flew from all will follow any applicable laws and regulations in Australia,"Snapchat said in a statement. over the world to sail with me in Paros.Some people feel it's difficult to befriend Europeans On the other hand,Sen.Maria Kovacic argues the bill is necessary,demanding social as an outsider.But I largely found people who were warm,kind,happy to help,and patient media companies take reasonable steps to remove underage users.Online safety campaigner with me practicing their language. Sonya Ryan described the law as a "significant moment in protecting our children from In a way,being a digital nomad is my extreme solution to work-life balance.I've had horrible harms online" more once-in-a-lifetime experiences in the last five years than I would have in a lifetime if I'd 28.What can we say about the ban from paragraph 2? stayed at my 9-to-5 in DC.With great excitement,I am anticipating seeing who I'll meet and A.It wins wide recognition among the public. what I'll learn. B.It brings more state income to the government. 24.Why did the author decide to give up her stable life? C.It stresses parental duty to ensure kids'health. A.She desired to experience the world outside. D.It gives platforms a period of time for adjustment. B.She wanted to escape her job and boyfriend. 29.Why does Christopher Stone complain about the legislation? C.She felt unhappy with her basement apartment. A.It lacks evidence. B.It demands too much. D.She was influenced too much by financial issues. C.It ignores personal privacy. D.It hurts people's mental health. 25.What does the author's experience in Latin America demonstrate? 30.What will Snapchat do facing the social media ban? A.She found the region less adventurous. A.Ask the government to delay it. B.Cooperate actively to carry it out. B.She struggled to adapt to local customs. C.Appeal to platforms to oppose it. D.Require it to be revised in time. C.She felt a strong sense of belonging there 31.What's the author's attitude to the social media ban? D.She kept fighting against language barriers A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Obiective. 26.Which can best describe the author? 题组（二） A.Patient and modest. B.Intelligent and caring. Many people try to make society change for the better.The real challenge is how to get C.Ambitious and adventurous. D.Responsible and creative. good solutions to scale up(扩大规模)for major change.New research suggests that social 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies. A.To encourage others to be digital nomads The research,conducted by the University of Maine,University of Vermont and B.To share her personal travel experiences. Universite Laval in Quebec,Canada,attempted to understand how society can accomplish C.To criticize traditional work-life balance. major and transformative social change,particularly the kind of social change necessary to D.To promote specific travel destinations. solve the growing problem of climate change. The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups,but does not spread without policy 题组（一） support,such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change.They created a The Australian Parliament passed a world-first law that bans social media for children mathematical model,which simulates()a society where agents live in groups and adopt the under 16. beneficial behavior of peers.That behavior,given the right conditions,can spread like viral,but The law will make platforms including TikTok,Facebook,Snapchat,Reddit,X and not if the institutional costs are too high. Instagram face fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic failures to prevent "Large-scale social change is not just policy or behavior,but the emergence of a new children younger than 16 from holding accounts.The legislation(),which passed with a self-reinforcing system that combines both.This allows us to ask new questions,such as 英语试题第7页（共16页） 莫语试题第8页（共16页） how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread?'"says Laurent Hebert-Dufresne, Natural products like plant materials and even silk offer plastic alternatives,especially lead author on the study. in food and product packaging.But the UN believes we cannot simply recycle our way out of The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to the problem.An immediate reduction and industry transformation are needed.As the blood achieve large-scale social change and that they need to happen together.Though neither can microplastic study suggests,that transformation must be rapid.Because the rate at which get the job done on its own,policy change is especially critical.Researchers found that we absorb plastic into our bodies is faster than the rate we remove it.And that needs a sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far.In some cases,the spread of behavior planet-wide response. beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of 32.What is the best way to solve microplastic pollution according to Royle? the policy,thereby limiting beneficial social change overall. A.Medical treatments for microplastics. In future research,the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of B.Restrictions on throwing plastic waste beneficial social change,particularly the challenge of tackling climate change. C.Developing natural alternatives to plastic. 28.What factor may determine social change according to the research? D.Raising personal awareness of microplastics. A.Good policies. B.Public awareness. 33.What do the underlined words "backfire on"in paragraph 4 mean? C.Beneficial behavior. D.Rules and beneficial action. A.Go against. B.Apply to. 29.What is the purpose of the research? C.Depend on. D.Respond to. A.To understand what social change is. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? B.To figure out the way society changes. A.Recycling plastics proves to be not effective at all C.To accomplish transformative social changes. B.Rapid transformation in plastic industry is needed. D.To tackle the growing problem of climate change. C.Most natural materials can be alternatives to plastics. 30.What will the researchers do next? D.The rate of bodies'absorbing plastics is uncontrollable. A.Put theory into practice. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? B.Write essays about their study. A.Plastic Pollution Is Transforming Humans'Lifestyle C.Take challenges of climate change. B.Increasing Updated Plastics Have Enjoyed Popularity D.Do surveys on their research subject. C.Microplastics in Blood Highlight Health Emergency 31.In which section may the text appear in a newspaper? D.Practical Solutions to Plastic Waste Are Approaching A.Travel. B.Amusement. C.Society. D.Economy. 题组（二） According to a new study,human noise is a"major global pollutant"that harms a wider 题组（一） range of animal life than we tend to think.Published in the journal Biology Letters,the Plastic pollution is growing rapidly across the earth's ecosystems and its threat to study suggests noise pollution not only harms lots of animals,but also threatens the survival humanity and wildlife is too.Outcomes for health and the environment will be severe unless of more than 100 different species. we address it,says a United Nations(UN)report.But the discovery of microplastics in Lots of species rely on sound for communication,including many amphibians( human blood means immediate action is needed, )birds,insects and mammals which use sound for vital business like finding mates or Researchers found tiny plastic particles(),less than one-thousandth of a millimeter in warning about predators().If noise pollution drowns out enough of these messages, size,in almost 80 percent of 22 people they tested.Such small plastics can travel through the body it can threaten the survival and stability of their populations. and could stick in our vital organs.These tiny pieces could damage cells and tissues,causing many On the other hand,noise pollution can make it harder for some predators to find food. diseases like cancer. Bats and owls rely on sound to hunt,for instance,which may not work if noise pollution "I was shocked but not surprised.We already knew that microplastics have been found drowns out the sounds of their prey like insects and mice.Even if noise pollution is mild,it in human organs.The body finds it hard to break these particles down,which associate them might still force them to spend more time and energy searching for food,which could be with chronic(长期的)disease,”said Jo Royle,the CEO of Common Seas-一a social enough to cause a decline. enterprise looking to stop plastic pollution."It's clear that the best way to battle with Noise pollution is a well-known risk for whales and dolphins,but it threatens other sea microplastics and prevent health problems is to make sure they don't end up being deserted animals,too.The researchers cite fish larvae,which are easily drawn to the sounds of coral in our environment in the first place,"added Royle."This is why we need leaders and reefs().This is how they find suitable habitats,but if their journey features too businesses to take responsibility for plastic trash along its lifecycle." much noise from ships and other human sources,more fish larvae may get lost or move into Some oil and gas companies that supply plastic products plan to expand plastic output wrong reefs,potentially reducing their lifespan. and double production in the next 20 years.But analysts say that would backfire on people, Similarly,noise pollution influences the way animals migrate(),which in turn can governments,and industries rejecting plastic to protect the environment.Big brands are have chain effects for ecosystems along migration routes.Some migrating birds avoid areas reducing plastic packaging and changing to alternatives.Plastic is seen as a threat as large as with noise pollution,the researchers note,which may change not only where they travel, climate change and a UN treaty(against pollution is the result. but also where they establish long-term homes and raise their young babies.Many 英语试题第9页{共16页) 英语试题第10页（共16页）】 ecosystems and non-migrating species have come to depend on the arrival of migrating birds, 40 While the list of reasons stating the importance of teachers is a bit too long to and many others may be unprepared for their sudden absence,so this could cause a series of put in a single article,these two are sufficient to silence anyone who believes that going to ecological changes. school to be taught by proper teachers will soon become obsolete. "Noise must be considered as a global pollutant and we need to develop strategies to A.Wisdom,however,is something that it badly lacks. protect animals from noise for their livelihoods,"says Kunc,the lead author of the study. B.Every single student is unique in his or her own way. 32.What is the new study mainly about? C.Teachers are also important in shaping the future of the youth A.The sources of noise pollution. D.On this point,the importance of teachers should never be understated B.The dangers of noise pollution to animals. E.Everything people can possibly learn is freely available on the Internet. C.Why people should lower noise levels. F.Many argue that they might one day completely replace formal schooling. D.How animals deal with noise pollution. G.These are just two ways that teachers have a massive impact on their students. 33.What can we infer about bats and owls from paragraph 3? 题组（二） A.They are very sensitive to sound. With the development of globalization,"interconnectivity"has become a buzzword( B.They are easily attracted by sounds. of the modern world.Although this trend brings lots of advantages,it can also C.Their hunting abilities are weakening. present some challenges.36 Understanding and overcoming cultural barriers is very D.Their populations are sharply declining mportant in daily life.Here are some tips on how to properly handle cultural differences. 34.How may noise pollution affect migrating animals? Be self-aware and acknowledge differences.Most cross-cultural misunderstandings come A.They may abandon their young. from a single-minded opinion.If we judge others through our own culture,we may end up B.They may give up their migration. with wrong interpretations.Failing to acknowledge differences may easily lead to C.They may develop new eating habits. misconceptions and even conflicts.37 D.They may change their migration routes. Do research and learn about other cultures.After cultural differences are 35.Which of the following may Kunc agree with? acknowledged,it's important to learn more about them.38 Understanding the A.Measures must be taken to reduce noise pollution. reasoning behind one's actions can reduce "wrong labeling"and lead to a more effective B.Noise pollution affects the way animals reproduce. cooperation and communication process. C.Migrating animals will die out due to noise pollution. 39 Try your best to avoid quick judgments and be open to new beliefs and behavior. D.Nature reserves should be built to stop the loss of habitats. Find out what you have in common and learn how to make the best use of each unique 第二节 characteristic.Respect the fact that others have distinct core values. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 All in all,dealing with cultural differences is quite challenging and requires a lot of 多余选项。 work.40 When you meet people from different cultures and backgrounds next time, just be mindful,and stay open-minded and patient. 题组（一】 A.One of them is cultural barriers. What exactly is the importance of teachers in the current educational landscape?The B.Be open-minded,adaptable and respectful. last few years have witnessed the rise of education technology and online tutoring firms. C.You can either do your own research or simply ask others about them. 36 Such people,however,have completely ignored the one thing that makes studying in D.Employees should be prepared to work in a multicultural environment. a proper classroom irreplaceable and that is the importance of teachers. E.However,the results of overcoming these barriers far outweigh the effort. The Internet has more information about any given topic than any one person can ever F.Actually,traveling abroad is not the only way to overcome cultural barriers. hope to possess.37 Knowing that"a tomato is a fruit"is information,and not putting it G.Therefore,we should accept differences and learn more about others'backgrounds. in a fruit salad is wisdom.This example does a perfect job in illustrating just how important 第三部分语言运用 wisdom is in the day-to-day life.Books and the Internet can give you information,but only a 第一节 teacher can pass on wisdom.38 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Understanding the reason for the poor performance of a particular child and helping 题组（一） them overcome their weakness while also pushing the top performers to do better are things Our son's 13th birthday was coming soon.We bought him tickets to see our hometown only a teacher can do. Philadelphia Eagles play against their 41 the Dallas Cowboys.It was a tight game, You can develop the most amazing online tutoring platform and fill it with amazing and down to the final drive and the 42 final 46 seconds. interesting videos,but it is never enough.39 But videos are made for a general It seemed time stood still,particularly during the final 5 seconds.I didn't hear any voice audience.They can hardly be sufficient for the problems that students face in their life until the Eagles'defense kept Dallas out of the end zone,and our beloved "Birds"43 outside the classroom.Only teachers who have spent time with their students can guide the the game.The stadium 44 in joyous cheering.Fans excitedly 45 out of the stadium students in a way that can help them figure a way out of any problem they might be facing in My husband James cheerfully mentioned to a 46 man standing next to him how their life. delighted he was since the 47 were a birthday gift for our son,Liam. 英语试盟第11页（共16页） 英语试题第12页（共16页） After the quick 48 the gentleman asked Liam to 49 any jersey()he'd like 50.A.checkin B.accident C.operation D.examination as a birthday gift.We were surprised by the sudden 50 of the fellow fan.We thanked 51.A.patient B.doctor C.cleaner D.caregiver him for his kind 51 but said it wasn't necessary.52 an Eagles jersey costs upwards 52.A.needs B.expects C.deserves D.continues of $130,so it's quite a lot of money for anyone to spend on a jersey. 53.A.nurses B.elders C.visitors D.strangers However,the kind-hearted gentleman still insisted that Liam allow him to purchase a 54.A.sorry B.grateful C.responsible D.famous Darius Slay jersey.We eventually accepted his kindness.53,we had talked to our son 55.A.advice B.assistance C.information D.guidance accepting kindness from others 54 a positive upward spiral (of emotions to 第二节 continue.We wanted to make sure we 55 what we believed. 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 41.A.team B.opponent C.coach D.companion 题组（一） 42.A.time-consuming B.ill-fitting C.never-ending D.heart-pounding In the center of Reykjavik,Iceland,stands a museum 56 (create)by Lillian 43.A.won B.continued C.enjoyed D.withdrew Hopps,which symbolizes the friendship between Icelandic and Chinese people.A passionate 44.A.broke up B.broke out C.broke down D.broke through admirer of Chinese heritage,Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s,a 45.A.panicked B.fled C.filed D.looked time 57 she deeply engaged herself in exploring China's rich culture.Her passion 46.A.random B.curious C.grateful D.known transformed her home into a place filled with Chinese artifacts,which 58 (eventual)led 47.A.jerseys B.birds C.tickets D.balls to the establishment of a museum in Reykjavik. 48.A.examination B.debate C.look D.exchange The museum 59 (house)an extensive collection of cultural relics,from ancient 49.A.purchase B.pick C.make D.change clothing 60 contemporary art,displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization. 50.A.generosity B.request C.invitation D.appearance Lillian's work goes beyond just 61 (exhibit)these items;she brings the culture alive 51.A.comment B.advice C.answer D.offer through highly 62 (interact)activities like tea performances,calligraphy classes,and 52.A.Obviously B.Precisely C.Especially D.Generally traditional medicine talks,promoting the Icelandic understanding of China's rich traditions. 53.A.In contrast B.After all C.On the contrary D.As a result Lillian's museum,attracting thousands of visitors annually from around the world 54.A.allows B.shows C.calls D.turns 63 (recognize)by the Icelandic government in 2021 for its impact.As Marta Jonsdottir 55.A.practiced B.doubted C.imagined D.challenged the director at Iceland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs,put it in an interview,"Lillian,with 题组（二） her enthusiasm and expertise,has developed diverse cultural 64 (link)between Iceland It's been over a year since I started my volunteer work as a caregiver at a well-known and China.Her museum has not just enabled both peoples to better understand each other location here in Oklahoma.During a recent visit,I had a(n)41 with a nurse there.We 65 strengthened our relations." 5 57. 58 59. 60. discussed how I ran into some issues with my right leg after a terrible fall.I was sharing how 63. my new 42 led me to have to make some personal changes and so I 43 some at- 6 62. 64 65. 题组（二） home projects,such as a vegetable garden,a chicken pen,and my pet birds,when Judith wheeled over and politely introduced herself.Hearing my bird cage was old,she 44 Mount Tai,located in Confucius'home province of Shandong in the east of China,is a 56 (list)UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site.In the past,emperors offered me a like-new bird cage to replace the 45 one,and I gratefully accepted 57 (regard)the act of offering sacrifices(at Mount Tai as the 58 (high)honor her 46 of their lifetimes. When I went to Judith's house to 47 the bird cage,she asked if I could 48 her From November 8 to 10,Taishan College of Science and Technology held 59 for an upcoming surgery since she had no one else to rely on.I felt 49 to be chosen to science fiction festival at the foot of this mountain,attracting hundreds of science fiction take care of her after the 50.Judith,who is also a 51 and has devoted many years writers from home and abroad.At the festival,the Fishing Fortress Science Fiction Awards to working as a hospital volunteer,truly 52 to be treated with kindness and respect. 60 (give)to outstanding writers,translators,publishers,teachers,artists,media This experience serves as a beautiful example of two 53 showing random acts of professionals and others,in 61 recognize)of their contributions to promoting the kindness towards each other.I firmly believe that everything happens for a reason,and I am influence of science fiction. truly 54 for the opportunity to care for Judith.In the future,should I ever need 55, Over 100 sci-fi writing contests were held nationwide last year,offering prizes 62 I hope to receive the same loving support. (total)more than 44 million yuan,which were supported by either the government or 41.A.date B.drink C.argument D.conversation enterprises.The annual output value of China's sci-fi industry,63 includes publishing, 42.A.jobs B.rules C.challenges D.wishes games and movies,reached 110 billion yuan in 2023. 43.A.funded B.sold C.created D.studied Like many fields,science fiction had 64 (traditional)been monopolized()by 44.A.kindly B.proudly C.jokingly D.calmly the West.However,it is now becoming a "soft power"and being exported from China to 45.A.hanging B.struggling C.hand-made D.solar-powered the rest of the world.The Three-Body Problem has sold tens of millions of copies worldwide 46.A.offer B.claim C.decision D.donation and has been adapted into a television series,65 its fans including many Western 47.A.look for B.pick up C.throw off D.put away famous celebrities. 48.A.forgive B.thank C.interview D.accompany 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 49.A.honored B.prepared C.relaxed D.qualified 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 英语试题第13页（共16页） 英语试题第14页（共16页）】 第四部分写作 help.Fortunately,things got better.With continuous efforts and treatment,she managed to 第一节 live on her own with the assistance of the wheelchair. 题组（一） I told her that my friends and I would carry her if she were up for it.On hearing what I 假定你是李华，你上周参加了校学生会组织的“用劳动感恩母校”的活动。请给校英语 said,she refused without hesitation,adding that it would be a bother to carry her.But I 报投稿，内容包括： tried my best to persuade her to come along with us by talking about the interesting (1)参与过程： experiences. (2)感受与收获 注意： 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答 (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Having thought for a while,Grace still refused my offer. Show Gratitude to Our School Through Labor On the downhill path,Grace asked me why not run for the SU election. 题组（二） 题组（二） 你校将以全国生态日(National Ecology Day》为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短 I am a new student in this middle school.One day,during lunch period,a pink leaflet 文投稿。内容包括： (posted on a noticeboard caught my eyes."Tryouts for the boys'and girls'swim (1)生态环境的重要性； teams,"I read on,getting more excited.My nickname was "Fish".I was thinking that this (2)保护生态环境的倡议。 was my opportunity to prove myself when Luke's voice boomed out behind me."Out of the 注意： way,Max."I quickly moved away from the board.One of Luke's friends slapped him on the (1)写作词数应为80个左右： back and said,"There's no way we can lose this season as long as we have you on the team." (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答 I was discouraged but I still wanted to give it a try. A Greener World The following day,a ray of hope disappeared when I saw the notice on the noticeboard. Swim practice was after school.It was a pity that I had to help look after the twins after school so that Mom could go to work.I couldn't make the practice schedule.Mr.Jenkins, the swim coach,said,"You can be an alternate."It certainly wasn't what I'd been hoping for,but it was better than nothing. The day of the first swim meet,I hurried to the pool to help welcome the teams.The 第二节 building rang with the shouts and noise of kids as I took my place at the poolside.Luke won 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 three of his races.Soon it was time for the relays,and I watched as the guys took their 题组（一） places on the starting blocks.I didn't see what happened next,but suddenly people were My political career in the Student Union(SU)began by throwing frisbees()on the rushing to one of the blocks,where someone was lying on the ground.A few minutes later, campus lawn.I would throw a frisbee to someone I didn't know and they would throw it to Luke hobbled(away,jumping on one foot.It didn't look too severe,but it must have someone they didn't know.Before long,we had built a community of people who met every been enough to keep him out of the race.Mr.Jenkins rushed over to me and said,"Max, day at lunch to throw frisbees. I'm glad you're here.I need you to swim in Luke's place!" Besides frisbees,the group decided to climb the mountain near our campus.When we 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： reached the peak,it felt like we were at summer camp.We laughed,danced and told jokes. It was totally fun.While playing like little children in the cool mountain air,we all decided (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答 to do it again the following week..Our motto(座右铭)was“Bring a Friend”.We started out I took off my coat and warmed up,my heart beating wildly. with a small group of hikers.But as the word spread,the number of participants increased. We made it a rule to climb the mountain every weekend.All of us were passionate about the fantastic experience,which we were looking forward to. One day on campus.I decided to throw my frisbee to some strangers,run over and I increased my pace until finally I touched the end of the pool. invite them to climb the mountain.Much to my surprise,a girl sitting in a wheelchair got hold of it.Her name was Grace.I asked her if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. She said she hadn't.Holding the wheelchair tightly,she hung down her head in awkward silence.Then she told me that she had suffered from lung disease when she was young and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day.So,it was impossible for her to move without 英语试盟第15页（共16页） 英语试题第16页（共16页）2026届山东省高三第五次学业水平联合检测同类训练题 英语 第一部分听力 题组（一） 第一节 到 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍， 1.What does the woman think of the man? h 如 A.Funny. B.Unlucky. C.Hard-working. 2.When will the lecture start? A.At1:45, B.At2:00. C.At2:15 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A big move. B.A camping trip. C.Kitchen essentials. 4.What does the woman suggest? 跃 A.Selling fruits online. B.Growing more peaches. C.Improving planting approaches. 5.Why does the man decline the woman's invitation? A.To throw a family party. B.To accompany his sister. C.To have a medical check-up 第二节 甜 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。 轲 6.What will the weather be like later today? A.Stormy. B.Shiny. C.Cloudy. 7.What does the man mean in the end? 密 A.They'll go to the park.B.They'll stay indoors. C.They'll go for a picnic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题， 8.What is the woman doing? A.Visiting a friend. B.Introducing a university. C.Hosting a program. 9.How does the man sound? A.Humorous. B.Creative. C.Organized. 10.How did the man manage his time in school? 老 A.By prioritizing his study tasks. B.By reducing after-school activities. C.By taking more physical exercises. 英语试题第1页（共16页）】 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman initially want to bring? A.Some first-aid equipment B.Snacks and a water bottle. C.Cameras and hiking boots. 12.Why does the woman refuse a first-aid kit at first? A.She likes to travel light. B.She sticks to the usual path. C.She shares it with other hikers. 13.What kind of person is Jason? A.Modest. B.Brave. C.Careful. 听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。 14.What will the speakers mainly recycle in their program? A.Plastics and glass B.Clothes and books. C.Furniture and electronics. 15.Why are posters and videos made for the program? A.To organize community events. B.To promote sorting and recycling C.To offer neighborhood convenience. 16.How is the recycling program tracked? A.Through public surveys. B.Through weekly reports. C.Through educational activities. 17.What will the speakers focus on about the program next? A.Its sponsors. B.Its weakness. C.Its effect. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker deliver the announcement? A.To explain the flight's delay. B.To introduce the flight crew. C.To give instructions before take-off. 19.What are passengers reminded to do first? A.Put their seatbacks upright. B.Fasten their seatbelts tightly. C.Switch off their mobile phones 20.What is the fine for two passengers breaking the alcohol policy? A.$400. B.$500. C.$1,000. 英语试题第2页（共16页） 题组（二） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a clinic. C.In an office. 2.What are the speakers doing? A.Cooking tofu. B.Buying sugar. C.Making a fire. 3.Who is the woman talking to? A.A bird rescuer. B.A photographer. C.A policeman. 4.How did the speakers come to the supermarket? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 5.When will the woman submit her work? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man make the call? A.To give directions.B.To send flowers. C.To deliver food. 7.What time will the two speakers meet? A.At 11:15 am. B.At 11:55 am. C.At 12:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What gift will the woman buy for Linda? A.A panda doll. B.A T-shirt. C.A key chain. 9.Why does the woman give up macarons? A.They are of poor quality. B.They are hard to keep fresh. C.They are not a local specialty. 10.What will the speakers do next? A.Find a cafe. B.Buy some boxes. C.Taste French desserts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What happened to Sara? A.She was tired. B.She fell ill. C.She got burnt. 12.What concerns the man most? A.The heavy pack. B.The changeable weather.C.The hiking route. 13.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the two speakers talking about concerning Americans? A.Their vacation time.B.Their workweek. C.Their living habits. 15.How many days off do the French roughly take a year? A.11. B.12. C.30. 英语试题第3页（共16页） 16.What do 19%of Americans end up doing? A.Shortening working hours. B.Failing to take a big trip. C.Enjoying their holiday. 17.What does the man suggest? A.Maintaining computers often. B.Going on vacation more often. C.Working first. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What can athletic kids get from sports days? A.The secret to winning the event. B.The method of improving health. C.The chance to show potential. 19.What is the most important for sports days? A.The variety of sport events. B.The belief in beating everyone. C.The avoidance of negative feelings. 20.What does the speaker advocate on sports days? A.Teamwork. B.Individual efforts. C.Wide participation. 第二部分阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 题组（一） PRESIDIO NURSERY VOLUNTEERS Do you want to know more and do anything for the nursery ()Join us in maintaining and enhancing the Presidio Nursery,from seed collection to greenhouse care. Our activities change with the seasons and shift from transplanting and pruning()to artistic attempts.The nursery is an inclusive space for all to contribute to the beauty of the parks. WHEN WHERE Date:Sunday,October 26th Time:10:00 am-1:00 pm Location:Presidio Nursery.Please register in advance,as registration closes 3 days before the event. GROUPS Nursery programs are limited in capacity.Groups of five or more may require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Check our home page for more details. AGE,SKILLS,WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 5 and above are welcome.Review the Youth Policy Guidelines for those under 15.Children aged 5-13 must be accompanied by a parent. Bring your Volunteer Agreement Form,signed by a parent if under 18.Forms will be available on-site. Dress for the weather.Bring clothes that can get dirty,including long trousers and closed-toe shoes.Layered clothing and rain gear are advisable. Don't forget your water bottle and sunscreen.No experience needed,training and tools will be provided.Counts towards community service hours. 英语试题第4页（共16页） 21.What is the purpose of the nursery program? A.To train the local nurses. B.To organize community art events. C.To keep up and improve the nursery. D.To offer professional gardening services. 22.What is the youngest age for volunteers to sign up alone? A.5 years old.B.13 years old. C.14 years old. D.15 years old. 23.What should teenage volunteers prepare for the event? A.Art supplies for projects. B.Their own gardening tools. C.A printed map of the nursery. D.A signed Volunteer Agreement Form. 题组（二） The Golden Gate National Parks Volunteer Programs Presidio Habitat Stewards When:The 3rd Wednesday of July,9:00 am-noon;registration required. Where:Presidio of San Francisco. Habitat Stewards help restore and preserve the natural areas of the Presidio of San Francisco.Learn about the plants and animals found in our local creeks,grasslands, woodlands,and other natural landscapes.Activities include planting,watering,or weeding. Marin Headlands Nursery When:The 1st Saturday of August,9:30 am-noon. Where:Marin Headlands Nursery. Come grow with us!The Marin Headlands Nursery immerses volunteers in the beauty 数 of the park as we ensure that each plant gets the care it needs to thrive.Depending on the week and season,volunteers may be transplanting seedlings()and processing weeds for the next growing season. Invasive Plant Patrol When:The 2nd Wednesday of June,10:00 am-2:30 pm. Where:Meeting locations vary throughout Marin County. Invasive Plant Patrol volunteers join forester-led hikes,from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge,to find and remove foreign weeds before they get out of control-an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. Tennessee Valley Tuesday Stewards When:The 4th Tuesday of August,10:00 am-2:00 pm. Where:Worksites vary throughout Tennessee Valley. Get your hands dirty while restoring and protecting Tennessee Valley's native plant communities,which support native wildlife and a sense of place on the Bay Area's rocky coast.We'll explore beautiful grasslands,coastal bushes,and wetland sites while conducting foreign weeds removal and seed collection. 21.Which program takes the shortest time? A.Tennessee Valley Tuesday Stewards.B.Marin Headlands Nursery. C.Presidio Habitat Stewards. D.Invasive Plant Patrol. 22.What can participants expect to do in Tennessee Valley? A.Hike with a forester. B.Transplant seedlings. C.Rescue wildlife found in wetlands. D.Learn about bushes on the coast. 23.What do the four programs have in common? A.They involve weeding. B.They require registration. C.They have a fixed meeting location. D.They center on observing local animals. 英语试题第5页（共16页） B 题组（一） When the pool near Paris where he worked as a lifeguard was closed due to poor economic conditions,Guillaume Pop took jobs at various other pools that were almost empty.At one pool there was a small water slide(水滑道)，which gave the22-year-old former competitive swimmer an idea:He would make a video online in which he pretended to be a“professional water slide tester'”. Shooting down a slide in hard hat and high-visibility vest()or smiling broadly in cool shapes to the music,Pop soon became a social media hit.He was hired to "test"slides and other facilities at water parks,swimming pools and campsites all over France.Today, he has more than half a million followers online and his own real-life water slide-testing business.No longer working as a lifeguard,he travels the country checking the condition of water slides,trying them out to determine how fun they are and creating amusing videos to attract customers. "First of all,I check it without water,to make sure it's in an acceptable state," explains Pop,who must keep up-to-date on water park regulations.If he finds a water slide needs work-for example,if there are bumpy joints,which can hurt sliders-management will bring in a professional repairer."After that,I test it with water,"Pop says. Then he moves on to the fun and promotional aspect.Sometimes he takes over a leisure park and invites social media influencers to enjoy it too.In 2022,he took 25 influencers to O'Gliss Park,an enormous water park on the Atlantic coast. Pop estimates he has tested around 700 French water slides and is now eyeing water parks abroad,such as Switzerland,Portugal and Spain,where he has been testing slides during the winter."It's the best job in the world,"declares Pop,whose videos have received 80 million views."I'm not behind a desk.I'm active and outside in the sun.And I build a positive relationship with customers.In fact,all the children tell me they want to be a water slide tester!” 24.What motivated Guillaume Pop to make videos online about water slides? A.His interest in life-saving techniques. B.His passion for competitive swimming. C.A suggestion from his friends to become a social media hit. D.The loss of his lifeguard job due to poor economic conditions. 25.How did Guillaume Pop's career change after gaining popularity online? A.He began working as a manager at a water park. B.He started a real-life water slide-testing business. C.He joined a professional swimming team in Paris. D.He became a lifeguard at multiple pools in France. 26.Why does Guillaume Pop describe his job as "the best job in the world"? A.He gains a high salary and job security. B.He tests over 700 water slides in France. C.He gets to travel extensively to different countries. D.He enjoys working outdoors and interacting with customers. 27.Which is a suitable title for the text? A.Guillaume Pop:The Online Star of Water Parks B.Guillaume Pop:From Lifeguard to a Traveler in Paris C.Guillaume Pop's Journey:Creating Waves in Swimming Pools D.Guillaume Pop's Journey:From Pool Closures to Water slide Adventures 英语试题第6页（共16页） 题组（二） In 2020,I had a great life on paper:a stable job,boyfriend,and a basement apartment in Washington,DC.But I wanted more.At age 30,I chose to be a digital nomad(), sold everything,and bought a one-way ticket to Bali to travel.I couldn't imagine my future without it. After Bali,I went to Southeast Asia through Java,then Singapore.I met my mom in Malaysia and went with her to Angkor Wat in Cambodia.Then I continued alone to Thailand and Vietnam.I learned to dive in Koh Lanta,saw the largest Buddhist temple in the world at sunrise in central Java,and did a six-day motorcycle trip through Ha Giang.After Vietnam,I had to spend the next couple of years back and forth to the US.In 2023 came my Latin America travels:Puerto Rico,Colombia,Brazil,Costa Rica,Ecuador,Peru, Mexico,and Guatemala.I went paragliding in Bogota,hiked Guatemala's Acatenango to watch the erupting Fuego Volcano,and celebrated Dia de los Muertos in Oaxaca.Being a bilingual()Latina,I felt at home and easily connected with locals. After that,I found a cheap flight from Mexico City to Rome.I finally got why everyone loves the food,people,and lifestyle in Italy.In addition to Italy,I went to Greece,Spain, France,Albania,and Romania.I celebrated my 35th birthday with friends who flew from all over the world to sail with me in Paros.Some people feel it's difficult to befriend Europeans as an outsider.But I largely found people who were warm,kind,happy to help,and patient with me practicing their language. In a way,being a digital nomad is my extreme solution to work-life balance.I've had more once-in-a-lifetime experiences in the last five years than I would have in a lifetime if I'd stayed at my 9-to-5 in DC.With great excitement,I am anticipating seeing who I'll meet and what I'll learn. 24.Why did the author decide to give up her stable life? A.She desired to experience the world outside. B.She wanted to escape her job and boyfriend. C.She felt unhappy with her basement apartment. D.She was influenced too much by financial issues. 25.What does the author's experience in Latin America demonstrate? A.She found the region less adventurous. B.She struggled to adapt to local customs. C.She felt a strong sense of belonging there. D.She kept fighting against language barriers. 26.Which can best describe the author? A.Patient and modest. B.Intelligent and caring. C.Ambitious and adventurous. D.Responsible and creative. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage others to be digital nomads. B.To share her personal travel experiences. C.To criticize traditional work-life balance. D.To promote specific travel destinations. C 题组（一） The Australian Parliament passed a world-first law that bans social media for children under 16. The law will make platforms including TikTok,Facebook,Snapchat,Reddit,X and Instagram face fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars for systemic failures to prevent children younger than 16 from holding accounts.The legislation(),which passed with a 英语试题第7页（共16页） significant majority in both the Senate and House of Representatives,gives platforms a year to implement (the ban before fines are applied.Prime Minister Anthony Albanese supports the law,stating it upholds parents'concerns about online harms to children and emphasizes platforms'social responsibility to prioritize child safety. However,Meta Platforms,which owns Facebook and Instagram,criticized the legislation had been "rushed".And Digital Industry Group Inc.(DIGI)raised questions about the law's impact and technical foundations.Some child welfare and mental health advocates argue the ban could cause children to be cut off,particularly those who use social media for support.Christopher Stone,director of Suicide Prevention Australia,said the legislation failed to consider positive aspects of social media in supporting young people's mental health and sense of connection."The government is running blindfolded into a brick wall by rushing this legislation.Young Australians deserve evidence-based policies,"Stone said. Snapchat said it was also concerned by the law."While there are many unanswered questions about how this law will be implemented in practice,we will engage closely with the government and the eSafety Commissioner during the 12-month implementation period to help develop an approach that balances privacy,safety and practicality.As always,Snap will follow any applicable laws and regulations in Australia,"Snapchat said in a statement. On the other hand,Sen.Maria Kovacic argues the bill is necessary,demanding social media companies take reasonable steps to remove underage users.Online safety campaigner Sonya Ryan described the law as a "significant moment in protecting our children from horrible harms online". 28.What can we say about the ban from paragraph 2? A.It wins wide recognition among the public. B.It brings more state income to the government. C.It stresses parental duty to ensure kids'health. D.It gives platforms a period of time for adjustment. 29.Why does Christopher Stone complain about the legislation? A.It lacks evidence. B.It demands too much. C.It ignores personal privacy. D.It hurts people's mental health. 30.What will Snapchat do facing the social media ban? A.Ask the government to delay it. B.Cooperate actively to carry it out. C.Appeal to platforms to oppose it. D.Require it to be revised in time. 31.What's the author's attitude to the social media ban? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Objective. 题组（二） Many people try to make society change for the better.The real challenge is how to get good solutions to scale up(扩大规模)for major change.New research suggests that social change may depend on the relationship between beneficial behaviors and policies. The research,conducted by the University of Maine,University of Vermont and Universite Laval in Quebec,Canada,attempted to understand how society can accomplish major and transformative social change,particularly the kind of social change necessary to solve the growing problem of climate change. The researchers studied a behavior that benefits groups,but does not spread without policy support,such as a costly measure to relieve the effects of climate change.They created a mathematical model,which simulates()a society where agents live in groups and adopt the beneficial behavior of peers.That behavior,given the right conditions,can spread like viral,but not if the institutional costs are too high. "Large-scale social change is not just policy or behavior,but the emergence of a new self-reinforcing system that combines both.This allows us to ask new questions,such as 英语试题第8页（共16页） 'how would a new pattern of behavior and policy spread?'"says Laurent Hebert-Dufresne, lead author on the study. The results showed that both behavioral change and policy change are required to achieve large-scale social change and that they need to happen together.Though neither can get the job done on its own,policy change is especially critical.Researchers found that sometimes the beneficial behavior can spread too far.In some cases,the spread of behavior beyond groups with supporting policy can reduce its perceived success and slow the spread of the policy,thereby limiting beneficial social change overall. In future research,the team aims to apply these types of models to all sorts of beneficial social change,particularly the challenge of tackling climate change. 28.What factor may determine social change according to the research? A.Good policies. B.Public awareness. C.Beneficial behavior. D.Rules and beneficial action. 29.What is the purpose of the research? A.To understand what social change is. B.To figure out the way society changes. C.To accomplish transformative social changes. D.To tackle the growing problem of climate change. 30.What will the researchers do next? A.Put theory into practice. B.Write essays about their study. 数 C.Take challenges of climate change. D.Do surveys on their research subject. 31.In which section may the text appear in a newspaper? A.Travel. B.Amusement. C.Society. D.Economy. D 题组（一） Plastic pollution is growing rapidly across the earth's ecosystems and its threat to humanity and wildlife is too.Outcomes for health and the environment will be severe unless we address it,says a United Nations(UN)report.But the discovery of microplastics in human blood means immediate action is needed. Researchers found tiny plastic particles(),less than one-thousandth of a millimeter in size,in almost 80 percent of 22 people they tested.Such small plastics can travel through the body and could stick in our vital organs.These tiny pieces could damage cells and tissues,causing many diseases like cancer. "I was shocked but not surprised.We already knew that microplastics have been found in human organs.The body finds it hard to break these particles down,which associate them with chronic(长期的)disease,.”said Jo Royle,the CEO of Common Seas--a social enterprise looking to stop plastic pollution."It's clear that the best way to battle with microplastics and prevent health problems is to make sure they don't end up being deserted in our environment in the first place,"added Royle."This is why we need leaders and businesses to take responsibility for plastic trash along its lifecycle." Some oil and gas companies that supply plastic products plan to expand plastic output and double production in the next 20 years.But analysts say that would backfire on people, governments,and industries rejecting plastic to protect the environment.Big brands are reducing plastic packaging and changing to alternatives.Plastic is seen as a threat as large as climate change and a UN treaty()against pollution is the result. 英语试题第9页（共16页） Natural products like plant materials and even silk offer plastic alternatives,especially in food and product packaging.But the UN believes we cannot simply recycle our way out of the problem.An immediate reduction and industry transformation are needed.As the blood microplastic study suggests,that transformation must be rapid.Because the rate at which we absorb plastic into our bodies is faster than the rate we remove it.And that needs a planet-wide response. 32.What is the best way to solve microplastic pollution according to Royle? A.Medical treatments for microplastics. B.Restrictions on throwing plastic waste. C.Developing natural alternatives to plastic. D.Raising personal awareness of microplastics. 33.What do the underlined words "backfire on"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Go against. B.Apply to. C.Depend on. D.Respond to. 34.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Recycling plastics proves to be not effective at all. B.Rapid transformation in plastic industry is needed. C.Most natural materials can be alternatives to plastics. D.The rate of bodies'absorbing plastics is uncontrollable. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Plastic Pollution Is Transforming Humans'Lifestyle B.Increasing Updated Plastics Have Enjoyed Popularity C.Microplastics in Blood Highlight Health Emergency D.Practical Solutions to Plastic Waste Are Approaching 题组（二） According to a new study,human noise is a "major global pollutant"that harms a wider range of animal life than we tend to think.Published in the journal Biology Letters,the study suggests noise pollution not only harms lots of animals,but also threatens the survival of more than 100 different species. Lots of species rely on sound for communication,including many amphibians( )birds,insects and mammals which use sound for vital business like finding mates or warning about predators().If noise pollution drowns out enough of these messages, it can threaten the survival and stability of their populations. On the other hand,noise pollution can make it harder for some predators to find food. Bats and owls rely on sound to hunt,for instance,which may not work if noise pollution drowns out the sounds of their prey like insects and mice.Even if noise pollution is mild,it might still force them to spend more time and energy searching for food,which could be enough to cause a decline. Noise pollution is a well-known risk for whales and dolphins,but it threatens other sea animals,too.The researchers cite fish larvae,which are easily drawn to the sounds of coral reefs().This is how they find suitable habitats,but if their journey features too much noise from ships and other human sources,more fish larvae may get lost or move into wrong reefs,potentially reducing their lifespan. Similarly,noise pollution influences the way animals migrate(),which in turn can have chain effects for ecosystems along migration routes.Some migrating birds avoid areas with noise pollution,the researchers note,which may change not only where they travel, but also where they establish long-term homes and raise their young babies.Many 英语试题第10页（共16页）