UNIT 12 Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(北师大版)

2026-06-02
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拾光树文化
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Writing Workshop,Reading Club
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 350 KB
发布时间 2026-06-02
更新时间 2026-06-02
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精讲·高中同步
审核时间 2026-03-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57041888.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

本讲义聚焦人物传记类写作核心知识点,系统梳理“介绍人物基本信息、讲述关键经历过程、阐述发明影响”的写作结构,结合定语从句、伴随状语、被动句等语言点,构建从课文分析(James Watt案例)到写作实践(爱迪生任务)的学习支架。 该资料以“课文范例+写作迁移”为特色,通过拆解Watt故事的结构与语言,培养学生语言表达能力,爱迪生写作任务引导学生运用所学结构与词汇,提升思维的逻辑性与创造性。词汇句型练习(如“find+宾补”“next time”句型)助力自主学习,课中辅助教师高效教学,课后帮助学生巩固知识、弥补薄弱环节。

内容正文:

Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB Step 1|品教材课文 James Watt and the Steam Engine   [1]James Watt was an engineer, scientist and inventor, who was born in Scotland in 1736. As a child, he [2]was gifted in the areas of maths and science.   One day when he was 12 years old,[3] he was sitting in his family kitchen watching a kettle boiling water.As the water boiled, the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down.[4]He thought deeply about what was happening, as steam was only water but seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle top.He reflected further on the process, [5]estimating how much more power could be created by a larger amount of water.Later he began to experiment with steam and [6]eventually developed the steam engine.This was a great improvement on the Newcomen steam engine,[7] which was commonly used at the time.   Watt’s invention changed the course of human history.Steam engines helped to power factories that started the Industrial Revolution.[8]With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs.In the area of transportation,[9]steam engines were used to power trains and boats, helping people to travel greater distances in a much shorter time. Step 2|析写作手法 学语言 [1]对人物进行总体介绍,who引导非限制性定语从句。 [2]be gifted in “在……方面有天赋”。 [3]be sitting ...为现在进行时,watching ...为动词-ing短语作伴随状语,形象地描述了当时的场景。 [4]as引导原因状语从句,but连接并列谓语,表达了Watt的疑惑。 [5]estimating ...为动词-ing短语作伴随状语。其中how much引导宾语从句,表达了Watt的严谨。 [6]eventually意为“最后,终于”,往往指历经努力之后才有的结果。 [7]which引导非限制性定语从句。 [8]为保持句子平衡,本句使用了倒装语序。 [9]本句使用了被动句;helping ...为动词-ing短语作结果状语。 学结构 首段:介绍人物基本信息; ...was ...,who was born+place+time ...was gifted in ... 中段:讲述发明的过程; One day, ...was doing ...when ... He thought deeply ... He reflected on ... 尾段:其发明对世界产生的影响。 Watt’s invention changed ... ...helped ...   托马斯·爱迪生(Thomas Edison),美国最著名的发明家之一,一生获得了1,093项发明专利。请你根据以下内容写一篇英语作文。 出生 1847年2月11日出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇 教育 只接受过3个月的正式教育 经历 (1)小时候曾以卖报为生,曾被打聋; (2)历经无数次试验,最终成功 注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。                                                                                           一、合理布局,精心谋篇 第一部分:简要介绍爱迪生; 第二部分:介绍爱迪生的具体情况; 第三部分:对全文进行总结。 二、遣词造句,规范得体 1.托马斯·爱迪生于1847年2月11日出生在俄亥俄州的米兰镇。                                              2.他只接受过3个月的正式教育。                                              3.他成为历史上最伟大的发明家和工业领袖之一。                                              4.爱迪生获得了1,093项美国专利,是颁发给个人最多的。                                              5.爱迪生有一千多种发明。                                              6.他从小就以卖报纸为生,经常攒钱买书、报纸和化学品。                                              7.他曾被打聋。                                              8.这个意外的打击和困难并没有动摇他努力学习科学的决心。                                              9.经过多次实验,他终于取得了惊人的成果。                                              三、恰当衔接,自然过渡 10.用介词with合并句2和句3                                              11.用让步状语从句合并句5和句6                                                                                           四、检查誊写,连句成篇                                                                                                                                        情感 描写 instant adj.立刻的,马上的 launch vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事 perceive vt.察觉,注意到,发觉 emerge vi.出现,浮现 donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献 动作 描写 overcome vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜;受到……的极大影响 n.结果,后果 boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮n.沸腾 split vi.& vt.分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分) 环境 描写 garbage n.垃圾 mass n.大量,大宗adj.大量的 steam n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力 grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的 一、连词成句   根据汉语提示按要求翻译下列句子。 1.在非洲旅行时,Hans 看到一个小伙子把食物扔进垃圾桶。(garbage)                                              2.在它旁边有一群孩子在寻找可以吃的东西。(mass)                                              3.他怒不可遏。(boil)                                              4.他完全被悲伤所征服。(be overcome with)                                              5.一个伟大的想法出现在他的脑海。(grand; emerge)                                              6.他可以为那些可怜的孩子捐赠食物。(donate)                                              7.一回到家,他就发起了一场反对饥饿的运动。(instant;launch)                                              二、连句成文   将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇。                                                                                                                                                                                     核心词汇集释 1.availability n.可能性 教材原句 With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. 随之而来的是新类型的工作和低成本的新产品。 【用法】 (1)available adj.    可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;(人)有空的 be available for 可供……用的,能参加(出席)……的 be available to do sth 可以做某事 (2)unavailable adj. 无法得到的 (3)availably adv. 有效(用)地;可获得地 【佳句】 With the availability of modern media, conversation in which the face-to-face exchange of thoughts exists is disappearing.(现象介绍) 随着现代媒体的出现,面对面交流思想的对话正在消失。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①All the holidays on offer are subject to       (available). ②Most goods are       (availability), but at a price. ③It is important to manage the warehouse product       (available) to business enterprise. 【写美】 词汇升级 ④I would have attended my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I had no time.         2.mass n.大量,大宗;质量;块,团,堆;群众,民众 adj.大量的;广泛的 教材原句 This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work and led to the first ever mass-production of books and literature. 这项发明使复制书面作品变得更快、更容易,并导致了书籍和文学作品的首次大规模生产。 【用法】 (1)a mass of     一堆……;大量的 masses of 成堆的……;大量的 the masses 群众;平民百姓 (2)massive adj. 大量的;巨大的,厚重的 【佳句】 The mass of volunteers gathered to help clean up after the storm.It was heartwarming to see so many people willing to help. (动作描写) 暴风雨过后,大量的志愿者聚集起来帮忙清理(风暴后的残局)。看到这么多人愿意帮助,真令人感动。 【点津】 “a mass/masses of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数一般与mass的形式保持一致。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①     mass of the population could not afford such goods. ②There     (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky; it looks as if it is going to rain. ③They will hold a meeting to discuss the problem of     (massive) unemployment. ④The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land       (mass) as far south as Newfoundland. 【写美】 完成句子 ⑤               were a beautiful sight. 田野上大量的花朵是一道美丽的风景。 3.preserve vt.保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护 n.腌菜,果酱 教材原句 Therefore, preserving food has always been an important consideration for people. 因此,保存食物一直是人们考虑的一个重要问题。 【用法】 (1)preserve ...from ...  保护……免受…… preserve ...+形容词 把某物保存得…… be well preserved 保存得好 (2)preservation n. 保护;保存 【佳句】 We should take steps to preserve the environment from pollution. (演讲稿) 我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。 【点津】 preserve (保存),reserve (保留;预订),conserve (保护;节省), deserve (应受;值得)这四个词有相同的词根-serve。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Many people are working hard      (preserve) wild animals. ②The old temple is well      (preserve). ③The paintings were in an excellent state of         (preserve), which are of great value to our study. 【写美】 完成句子 ④I recommend you to pay a visit to Xi’an                  .(建议信) 我建议你去参观一下西安,在那里文化遗产和遗迹得到了很好的保护。 重点句型解构 1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句 Now it is a common object in most homes and people would find it difficult to imagine living without it.现在,它是大多数家庭中常见的物品,人们会发现很难想象没有它的生活。 【用法】 (1)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式: find+宾语+ (2)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句,且其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。 【品悟】 ①I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.(动作描写) 我转过身来发现他朝我走来,向前摆动双脚时,他小小的身体左右摇晃。 ②Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。 【写美】 完成句子 ①She woke up and                         . 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。 ②When she came into the room,                                                together singing. 当她走进房间时,她发现他们坐在一起唱歌。 ③When he came to himself,                                                by a group of boys. 当他恢复意识时,他发现自己被一群男孩围着。 ④Frankly speaking, at first               English oral pronunciation rules. 坦白说,一开始我发现英语口语的发音规则很难学。 ⑤When he hurried to school, he                   . 当他匆忙赶到学校时,他发现教室的门还开着。 2.句型公式 next time引导时间状语从句 教材原句 Next time you rely on any of these inventions, be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life.下次当你依赖这些发明的时候,要心存感激,想想这些发明中蕴含的科学和想象力,想想它们如何改变了我们的日常生活。 【用法】 (1)名词词组用作连词,引导时间状语从句的有: ①the first time/(the) last time/(the) next time/each time/every time/...意为“第一次/上次/下次/每次/……”; ②the+moment/minute/instant/second意为“一……就……”。 (2)副词用作连词:directly/immediately/... (3)介词on/upon+arriving/returning/hearing/... 注意:以上表达均相当于as soon as,意为“一……就”。 【品悟】 Next time you come to China, you must tell me in advance so that I can pick you up at the airport. 下次你来中国的时候,一定要提前告诉我,以便我去机场接你。 【写美】 完成句子 ①                       , remember to give him a call in advance. 下次你去拜访鲍勃时,记得提前给他打个电话。 ②                       , he hurried out of his house, and drove all the way to the hospital. 一得到这个消息,他就立刻冲出了房子,一路驱车赶到了医院。 ③Be careful! The machine starts                       . 小心!你一按这个按钮,机器就会启动。 ④              , everyone was quiet. 老师一进来,大家都安静了。 提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 12 Section Ⅶ 6 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 【演练佳作·写美文】 写作步骤 二、1.Thomas Edison was born on 11 February, 1847 in Milan, Ohio. 2.He received only three months of formal education. 3.He became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders in history. 4.Edison obtained 1,093 United States patents, the most issued to any individual. 5.Edison invented more than 1,000 kinds of things. 6.He grew up selling newspapers for a living and often save the money to buy books, newspapers and chemicals. 7.He was once hit to be deaf. 8.This unexpected blow and difficulty did not shake his determination to study science hard. 9.After numerous experiments, he finally gained amazing achievements. 三、10.With only three months of formal education, he became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders in history. 11.Although Edison grew up selling newspapers for a living and often save the money to buy books, newspapers and chemicals, he invented more than 1,000 kinds of things. 四、   Thomas Edison was born on 11 February, 1847 in Milan, Ohio.With only three months of formal education, he became one of the greatest inventors and industrial leaders in history.Edison obtained 1,093 United States patents, the most issued to any individual.   Although Edison grew up selling newspapers for a living and often save the money to buy books, newspapers and chemicals, he invented more than 1,000 kinds of things.Besides, he was once hit to be deaf.But this unexpected blow and difficulty did not shake his determination to study science hard.   After numerous experiments, he finally gained amazing achievements. 【教材词汇·练续写】 一、1.When traveling in Africa, Hans saw a guy throwing food into the garbage can. 2.A mass of kids were looking for something to eat beside it. 3.He boiled with anger. 4.He was totally overcome with sadness. 5.A grand idea emerged in his mind. 6.He could donate food for those poor children. 7.The instant he returned home,he launched a campaign against starvation. 二、   When traveling in Africa,Hans saw a guy throwing food into the garbage can,beside which a mass of kids were looking for something to eat.He boiled with anger and was totally overcome with sadness.A grand idea emerged in his mind that he could donate food for those poor children.The instant he returned home,he launched a campaign against starvation. 【核心知识·巧突破】 核心词汇集释 1.①availability ②available ③availably ④was not available 2.①The ②are ③mass ④masses ⑤Masses of flowers in the field 3.①to preserve ②preserved ③preservation ④where the cultural heritage and relics are well preserved 重点句型解构 1.①found herself on a hospital bed ②she found them sitting ③he found himself surrounded ④I found it difficult to learn ⑤found the door of the classroom still open 2.①Next time you visit Bob ②The instant he got the news ③the moment you press the button ④Directly the teacher came in 6 / 7 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 12 Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(北师大版)
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UNIT 12 Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(北师大版)
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UNIT 12 Section Ⅶ WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(北师大版)
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