UNIT 8 LESSON 2 GREENING THE DESERT(课前随身记)(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“GREENING THE DESERT”主题，系统整合阅读词汇、写作词汇、多义词汇及拓展词汇，通过词形转换构建词汇网络，搭配短语积累和“although引导让步状语从句”句型公式，结合教材原句示例，形成从词汇到句型再到练习的完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于写作词汇提供心理描写、事物介绍等语境示例，助力学生在情境中提升语言表达能力，多义词汇通过不同义项例句对比培养思维品质，练习题涵盖语法填空、选词填空等形式，既辅助课堂教学又帮助学生课后查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

LESSON 2　GREENING THE DESERT 一、阅读词汇 1.the movie poster　　电影海报 2.the Students’ Union　　学生会 3.a quote from Shakespeare　　引用莎士比亚的话 4.the marble headstone 　　大理石墓碑 5.a suburban county 　　郊区县 二、写作词汇 1.profit n.盈利，利润 He donated part of his profits to charity. 他将他的部分利润捐给了慈善事业。 2.occur vi.发生 It occurred to me that I should start exercising more. 我突然意识到我应该多锻炼身体。　（心理描写） 3.rate n.比率，率 The success rate of the project is impressive. 该项目的成功率令人印象深刻。　（事物介绍） 4.overcome vt.克服（困难）；控制（感情） He overcame his shyness and made new friends. 他克服了害羞，结交了新朋友。 5.former adj.以前的，从前的 They visited their former hometown. 他们参观了他们以前的家乡。 6.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 They live an ordinary life， just like anyone else. 他们过着普通的生活，就像其他人一样。　（动作描写） 三、多义词汇 slim adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 ①There is only a slim possibility that the weather will improve tomorrow. adj.微小的 ②She has a slim figure and always looks elegant. adj.苗条的 ③This smartphone has an incredibly slim design. adj.薄的 四、拓展词汇 1.founder n.创办人，创始者→found vt.建立 2.organiser n.组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，安排→organisation n.组织 3.contented adj.满意的；满足的→content n.内容；含量；满足v.使满足adj.满足的，满意的；愿意的 4.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 5.proposal n.建议，提议→propose v.建议，提议 6.region n.地区，区域→regional adj.地区的，区域的 7.survival n.继续生存，幸存→survive v.继续存在，幸存→survivor n.幸存者 8.determination n.决心；毅力→determine v.决定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的 9.current adj.当前的，现时的→currently adv.当前，目前 1.give up　　放弃；交出 2.bring ...to an end 　　结束 3.work through 　　调整（情绪） 4.be referred to as ...　　被称为…… 5.set up　　建立，设立 6.make sb’s dream come true　　 （使）某人梦想成真 7.blow away　　吹走；驱散 句型公式：although引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive， the difficulty did not prevent her from trying. 虽然这些树存活的机会似乎很小， 但困难并没有阻止她尝试一下。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I wonder why so many people are against the youth’s 　proposal　 （propose）. 2.Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment，not only about 　survival　 （survive）. 3.My daughter is one of the 　organisers　 （organise） of the exhibition to be held in our county next month. 4.He became the first 　agricultural　 （agriculture） pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 5.The composer was loved by all the people for his 　determination　 （determine） to overcome all difficulties. Ⅱ.选词填空 从上面“短语积累”栏目中选择合适的短语完成句子。 1.He decided to 　give up　 the plan which made him so bothered then. 2.The organiser 　brought　 the girl’s boring speech 　to an end　 with the news. 3.The madam is kind and often helps some people 　work through　 their sadness. 4.The founder of the organisation 　was referred to as　 the most generous person all around the world. 5.An independent body has been 　set up　 to investigate the affair. Ⅲ.完成句子 虽然下着雨，但他们还是决定去散步。 　Although it was raining　， they decided to go for a walk. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $